译林版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World Integrated Skills 课件-（35张ppt）

(共34张PPT)
Making a plan for the school
Science Festival
Integrated skills
If you need to write down information quickly, it is important that you make your notes as brief as possible. You can:
use abbreviations and contractions;
write down only the keywords;
use symbols.
Taking notes
使用缩写和收缩
只写关键词
使用符号
Abbreviations: “IT” for information technology;
“Dr” for doctor;
“ICU” for Intensive Care Unit;
Contractions: “it’s” for it is;
“haven’t” for have not;
“doesn’t” for does not;
Use abbreviations and contractions
使用缩写和收缩
Write down only the keywords
Keyword is a word that tells you about the main idea or subject of something, like the word that you type into a search engine so that it will search for information related to the word on the Internet.
只写关键词
关键词是一个告诉你某事的主旨大意或主题的词，就像你在搜索引擎中输入的词，搜索引擎会在互联网上搜索与这个词相关的信息。
Use symbols
Symbol can be a number, a letter or a sign used to represent something. For example, the sign “O2” can stand for the oxygen; “$” stands for the dollar.
使用符号
符号可以是一个数字，一个字母或一个符号，用来代表某物。例如，符号“O2”可以代表氧气;“$”代表美元。
The chairperson of the school Science Club is talking about the school Science Festival.
Listen to her talk, circle the incorrect information in each statement and correct it in the blanks.
A1
1 The Science Festival is coming up in two months. __________
2 The Science Festival was started five years ago. __________
3 The Science Festival aims to encourage students to take an interest in science and develop skills that may help them in their study. __________
4 Students who take part in the workshop can design different experiments. __________
5 The plan should be handed in next week. __________
next month
three
future lives
try
by this Friday
Listen to the chairperson’s talk again and complete the notes below.
A2
What to include in the plan
(1)________ of the Science Festival
Events of the Science Festival
(2) _________ by a well-known scientist
The person to be invited
The time and place for the event
(3) __________ that students might be interested in
Theme
A lecture
The topic
What to include in the plan
Science Workshop
Experiments to be done
Equipment and (4)__________ needed
(5)_____________
Suggestions on how each class can design activities and (6)________________________
materials
Science Fair
decorate their classroom
Tapescript
Our annual Science Festival is coming up next month! As members of the Science Club, you should write a plan for the Science Festival. First, let me explain the aim of the festival and the events we’ll have.
We started the Science Festival three years ago. It aims to encourage students to take an interest in science and develop skills that may help them in their future lives.
The Science Festival will last three days. The first and most important thing you need to do is to think of a theme for this year’s festival. All events will be centred around the theme you decide on. For the first event, we’ll invite a well-known scientist to give a lecture. Think about who you’d like us to
invite, when and where the lecture will be given, and a topic that students might be interested in. Then we’ll have a Science Workshop, where students can try different experiments.
So, you should also come up with ideas for experiments that could be done, including what equipment and materials
would be needed. Finally, there’ll be a huge Science Fair. Each class can design some activities and decorate their classroom, and you should give some suggestions on how to do these in your plan.
Please send me your plan by this Friday. Next week we’ll make a final decision on this year’s theme and events. Thank you!
Are you interested in science and technology
What aspects in particular
你对科学技术感兴趣吗
具体是哪些方面
Science
& Technology
Space
Medicine
Agriculture
Renewable sources
AI
Material
physics
…
再生资源
artificial intelligence
人工智能
材料物理
农业
药学
航空
B
Read the school news report about last year's Science Festival.
title
writer and time
news report
introduction of the festival
节日的介绍
three events
三个事件
evaluation of the festival 对节日的评价
Science Festival goes off with a bang!
Para. Keywords
1
2
3
4
5
Theme：space
Dr Li’lecture
Science Workshop
Science Fair
Hard work
Write down the key words after reading.
What’s the usual structure of a news report
Lead
Body
Tail
Inverted pyramid
The most important info
(W5H)
Important details
Extra information
Pre-reading
Finish the following chart.
Introduction (Para.1) ______________________________
_________________________________________________
Main body (Paras.2-4)
___________________
Conclusion (Para.5)_______________________________
________________________________________________
Event 1
Event 2
Event 3
This years school Science Festival, whose theme was “Space”, finished on Friday.
There are 3 events.
Dr Li’s lecture
Science Workshop
Science Fair
This year’s school Science Festival was successful due to the team effort.
D
Write a plan for the school Science Festival. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
Planning your writing
Learning about the text type 了解文本类型
A plan is a detailed proposal for doing something. It can offer the reader a better understanding of a certain project or activity.
计划是做某事的详细建议。它可以让读者更好地理解某个
项目或活动。
A detailed proposal should include:
一份详细的建议书应包括:
When: time of the activity
Where: the place where the activity will be held
Who: the participants
What: something participants will do
Why: the aim of the activity
How: the way the activity will be arranged
Learning about the structure 了解结构
A plan involves both the theme and events. Organize the Science Festival events clearly, usually in order of time. Describe one event in one paragraph.计划包括主题和事件。清楚地组织科学节的活动，通常是按照时间顺序。用一段话描述一个事件。
Plan for the school Science Festival
Theme Theme: _______________________
Reasons for choosing it: _________
Events 1. A lecture by _______
2. __________________
3. __________________
Learning about the language 了解语言
Keep in mind who you are writing to, what the purpose of your writing is and what you are writing about. Use formal language and be polite when writing a plan for the school Science Festival.
记住你在给谁写信，你写作的目的是什么，你在写什么。在
写学校科学节的计划时，使用正式的语言并有礼貌。
Language
formal informal
Formal language tends to be more polite. It usually takes more words to be polite.
“Close the door, please.”
“Would you mind closing the door ”
Formal language and politeness
Formal language in writing
textbooks 教材
reference books 参考书
business letters 商务信函
We use formal language in situations that are serious or that involve people we don't know well.
compositions 作文
essays 散文
我们在严肃的场合或涉及我们不熟悉的人的场合使用正式语言。
It is more commonly used in situations that are more relaxing and involve people we know well.
Informal language
conversations with colleagues, family members and friends
和同事，家庭成员还有朋友的对话
personal notes of letters to close friends
给亲密朋友的私人信件
它通常在更放松和涉及到我们很熟悉的人的情况下使用。
Avoid subjective opinions
I think the competition can help students overcome the fear for public speaking.
The competition helps
I think that
I believe that
in my opinion
避免主观意见
You need to take notes during the lecture and exchange your ideas after that.
The students
Avoid addressing readers as “you”
their
you
your
避免称呼读者为“你”
Avoid use of contractions
It’s an instructive event not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.
It is
can’t isn’t
she’s won’t
避免使用缩写
Plan for the school Science Festival
There’ll be a Science Workshop on Tuesday. You can try to make your own materials in our labs. We’ll provide many raw materials and lots of different equipment. You’ll be able to find out what new materials they can make and what’s special about the materials.
There will
Students
their
laboratories
We will
Students will
Plan for the school Science Festival
The Science Fair will be on Wednesday. Every class will show the new materials students have created. You should think of how the new materials can be used and how they can change people’s lives. I think this event will make you bold and creative.
Students
This
encourage them to be
Plan for the school Science Festival
Theme: Materials Physics
Does this sound a little bit remote from our daily lives Wrong. Think about smartphone touchscreens and the fibre optics used in telecommunications. In fact, we use these every day, and they were made real thanks to breakthroughs in materials physics.
n. 突破，重大进展
Events:
1. A lecture by Professor Wang
On Monday morning, Professor Wang will give a lecture about chemically strengthened glass, which is used as a cover for many portable devices. The lecture will be held in the school hall.
2. Science Workshop
There will be a Science Workshop on Tuesday. Students can try to make their own materials in our laboratories. We will provide many raw materials and lots of different equipment. Students will be able to find out what new materials they can make and what features their materials will have.
3. Science Fair
The Science Fair will be on Wednesday. Every class will prepare a display on the new materials students have created. Students should think of how their new materials can be used and
how they can change people’s
lives. This event will encourage
them to be bold and creative.