译林版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters Integrated skills 课件-（45张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1
Food matters
Integrated skills
A food festival is an event that features the variety of foods which are available for tasting or purchase.
美食节是一个以各种各样的食物为特色的活动，可以品尝或购买。
Food festivals are often held outdoors in parks or on a street that is closed off to automobile traffic.
美食节通常在户外公园或禁止汽车通行的街道上举行。
Listening to the annoucement and decide whether the statements are true or false.
1 The first school Food Festival took place last year.
2 This year's Food Festival will be held on 15 March.
3 Students can learn about food from many different countries at the Food Festival.
4 Changes can be made to the programme.
5 The writing competition will begin on the day of the Food Festival.
This year the school will hold its first ever food festival.
The event will take place on 17 March.
Your should hand in your article for the competition before...
T
T
Listen to the announcement again and complete the notes bolew
Events at the Food Festival
Cooking classes
Learn how to make different food, e.g. (1) ______________________
Food stands
Present different kinds of food for students to try
Think of (2) ____________________ and make some food according to it
Decorate your food stands to (3) ________ as many people as possible
A writing competition
The article should be of no less than (4) ______________.
You should tell us what your favourite food is and (5) _______________
more than other foods.
You should hand in the article before (6) _______________________.
chicken soup
an interesting theme
attract
150 words
why you like it
10 March/ the 10th of March
　　Mr Guan: Good morning, students. Before we start our lessons today, I have an exciting announcement to make. This year the school will hold its first ever Food Festival. The event will take place on 17 March. Please make a note of the date. Our aim is to introduce you to food from around the world, and also to get you interested in cooking. We'll have cooking classes which will teach you how to make different food, for example, chicken soup. Let me know if there are any dishes you particularly want to learn how to cook, and I'll see if we can add them to the programme. Each class will set up food stands where you can present different kinds of food for students to try. You can come up with an interesting theme and make some food according to your theme. For example, if your chosen theme is “Desserts”, you can prepare puddings, cupcakes and so on. Remember to decorate your food stands and bring delicious food to attract as many people as possible!
Tapescript:
　　Mr Guan: At the end of the festival, we'll announce the winners of our competition.What competition A food writing competition, of course! We'd like you all to hand in an article of at least 150 words describing your favourite food. Tell us what your favourite food is and why you like it more than other foods. You can describe how it looks. smells and tastes. You can also include other information that you think is necessary. I encourage you all to take part as we've prepared some great prizes for the winners. You should hand in your article for the competition before 10 March. See me after class if you're interested and I'll give you the application form and a list of requirements.
Introducing your favourite food
How does the author describe the mooncake
From what aspects does he describe it
Descriptions of the mooncake
grandparents
flour, red beans
small, round, shiny, golden-brown
warm, heavy in hand
experience
ingredients
smell
touch
appearance
sweet, mild
flavour
delicious
提拉米苏来源
关于提拉米苏的由来，流传过许许多多不同的故事，比较温馨的说法是一个意大利士兵即将开赴战场，可是家里已经什么也没有了，爱他的妻子为了给他准备干粮，把家里所有能吃的饼干、面包全做进了一个糕点里，那个糕点就叫提拉米苏。
Descriptions of the tiramisu
bakery
light, creamy
soft, smooth
three layers
brown and white
bitter
experience
texture
flavour
appearance
cheese, coffee, dark chocholate
ingredients
Read the articles again and pay attention to the
description of food.
Items Mooncakes Tiramisu
First try
Appearance
Smell
Taste
Reason
Other information
Items Mooncakes Tiramisu
First try
Appearance
Smell
He tried his first mooncake with his family when he was very little in his grandparents’ yard.
She first tried it about two years ago when she visited a bakery with her parents.
Mooncakes look adorable—small, round and shiny golden-brown.
There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between layers.
Tiramisu does not look very attractive—it is brown and white.
delicious, make her mouth start to water
Not mentioned.
Taste
Reason
Other information
Items Mooncakes Tiramisu
Sweet and mild taste of the red bean
Light, creamy, sweet, soft, smooth, with a bitter taste of coffee but not strong
Its satisfying taste is out of this world and brings happy memories to mind.
Whenever she feels unhappy, she eats this dessert and it makes her feel better!
Materials: flour and red
beans
The feeling in hand:
warm and heavy
The name tiramisu means “cheer me up” in Italian.
Analyzing the structure
Introducing your favourite food
Tell what your favourite food is
Describe the characteristics of the food
Especially you tasted it for the first time
Mention your experiences of tasting it
appearance
smell
taste

reasons and other information
Tell what the author’s favourite food is.
Mention experiences of tasting it
Describe the characteristics of the food
Reasons and other information
Word expression
out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
E.g. This pie is out of this world.
out of breath out of control
out of condition out of reach
out of place out of order
气喘吁吁 失去控制
身体不好，情况欠佳 够不着
不在适当的位置，不适宜 有毛病，安排不当
这个派好吃得不得了。
bake vt. 烘烤，烤硬 vi. 炎热，灼热
→n. baker 面包师 bakery 面包店
bake sth for sb 为某人烤某物
明天是他生日，别忘记给他烤个蛋糕。
Don’t _________________________as tomorrow is his birthday.
forget to bake a cake for him
This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.
We had an mild winter last year.
He has suffered a mild heart attack - nothing too serious.
John is a mild man who never raises his voice
mild
不浓的，淡的，不辣的
温和的，暖和的
不严重的，轻微的
和蔼的，温和的
淡的，和蔼的，温和的，轻微的
扩展：mildly adv.温和地，温柔地；轻微地
mildness n.温和，暖和
adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的；爱慕的
→ vt. adore 热爱，爱慕；喜爱 n. adoration 崇拜，爱慕
显然，他喜欢去看电影。
It is obvious that _________________________________.
杰克深情地看着罗丝。
Jack gazed at Rose ___________________.
he adores going to the cinema
with adoration
adore doing sth 喜欢做某事
with adoration 深情地，崇拜地
bitter
味苦的
激烈的，充满敌意的
痛苦的，辛酸的
寒冷的
苦味的，寒冷的，痛苦的，激烈的
bitterly adv. 伤心地，愤怒地；极其
bittersweet a. 甜中带苦的
bitterness n. 苦味，痛苦；悲痛
扩展：
2、Any such thing would be bitterly opposed by most of the world's democracies.
1、Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth
3、I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.
4、Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by snow.
Write an article about your favourite food. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
Learning about the text type
An article about your favourite food is a piece of descriptive writing which can create a vivid picture in readers’ minds through plenty of sensory details.
一篇关于你最喜欢的食物的文章是一种描述性的写作，它可以通过大量的感官细节在读者的脑海中创造一幅生动的画面。
Planning your writing
Writing
A descriptive writing is a form of writing that describes things, places, experiences, persons, or situations.
描述性写作是一种描述事物、地点、经历、人或情况的写作形式。
The students use sensory information to enable readers to use their five senses to understand the topic of the writing.
学生运用感官信息来使读者运用五感来理解写作的主题。
Introducing your favourite food
What are the features of descriptive writing
As far as clear and concise language is concerned, it is necessary to describe things precisely. Imagery is used to make things seem real and remarkable. The use of the five senses creates the imagery, or a mental picture for each reader.
就清晰简洁的语言而言，准确地描述事物是必要的。意象被用来使事物看起来真实而非凡。五种感官的运用为每一位读者创造了意象，或一幅想象中的画面。
What is the function of descriptive writing
A descriptive writing presents a person, place or thing, in a way that readers feel as if it is in front of their eyes, or that they are tasting it, or that they can hear it, or that they can smell it. Writers use sensory information to describe an object to present a picture of something as honestly as he can.
描述性写作以一种读者感觉仿佛就在眼前、品尝到它、听到它、闻到它的方式来呈现一个人、一个地方或一件事。作家们使用感官信息来描述一个物体，尽可能真实地呈现出一幅画面。
Learning about the structure
When writing an article about your favourite food, you can follow the structure below.
State clearly what your favourite food is. 明确说出你最喜欢的食物是什么。
Mention your experiences of tasting it, especially for the first time. 提到你品尝它的经历，尤其是第一次。
Describe the characteristics of the food, such as its appearance, smell, taste and way of cooking. 描述食物的特征，如它的外观，气味，味道和烹饪方式。
Learning about the language
When you describe food, you can use adjectives to create an image of the food in the mind of the reader. Adjectives commonly used to describe food include smelly, bitter, sweet, salty, juicy, creamy, silky, smooth, soft, crisp, etc.
当你描述食物时，你可以用形容词在读者的脑海中创造食物的形象。常用来形容食物的形容词有臭的、苦的、甜的、咸的、多汁的、奶油的、丝的、光滑的、软的、脆的等。
When she places them on the table, they look adorable－small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.
Example 1
There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. Tiramisu does not look very attractive－it’s brown, because of the coffee and dark chocolate, and white, because of the cream and cheese－but all these ingredients make it taste delicious!
Example 2
Ways to describe food
feelings
taste
features of food
appearance
by using adjectives
ways of cooking
A:What is your favorite food
B: My favorite food is .../... is one of my personal favorites.
A: Why do you like it (How it looks, smells, tastes and feels in your mouth, how you associate it with a particular experience, etc.)
B: It looks/smells/tastes/feels ... (smelly, bitter, sweet, salty, juicy,
creamy, silky, smooth, soft, crisp ...)
It reminds me of the days when ...
A: Do you know how to cook it
B: Here are the steps: First, ... Second, ...
A: Is there any interesting stories behind the food
B: It is said that .../A story goes that ...
Talking about your favorite food
Words to describe food
texture 口感
flavour 口味
smell 味道
smelly 臭的
fragrant 香的
rich 丰富的
fresh 新鲜的
light 松软的
crispy 脆的
chewy 耐嚼的
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
spicy辣
salty咸
bland juicy rich refreshing
creamy silky smooth soft
Adjectives to describe taste
清淡的
多汁的
油腻的
提神的
光滑的
柔滑的
像奶油般的
柔软的
bake boil cook fry
grill heat microwave
poach roast steam
Ways of cooking
炙烤
用微波炉烹调（或加热）
水煮
烤，炒
蒸
烤
水煮
烹饪
炸
加热
shape－ round, square, oval, rectangle, triangle, meniscus, angular ...
colour－ red, green, yellow, pink, black, white, golden-brown, shiny ...
size－ small, big, large, medium ...
Adjectives to describe appearance
椭圆的
长方形
三角形
半月型
有角的
正方形的
圆的
scrumptious delicious tasty
adorable flavourful pleasant
great good warm
Adjectives to describe feelings
美味的，绝妙的
美味的
可爱的
可口的
1. I remember trying my first ... when ...
2. It looks/tastes/smells/feels ...
3. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.
4. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour slowly fills my mouth.
Sentence patterns to describe food
5. Each spoonful of this amazing ... is a(n) ... experience to remember.
6. ... is my favourite food because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
7. ... tastes good and by building an emotional bond with my happy memories, always makes me feel good.
Sentence patterns to describe food
Stinky tofu (臭豆腐): once you start, you’ll never stop!
Of all the different ways of cooking tofu (also known as bean curd), my favourite is stinky tofu.
Throughout China there are a number of different versions of stinky tofu: some are fried golden brown while others are blackish blue. Of all versions of stinky tofu, the Nanjing style and Changsha style are the most famous. I first tried stinky tofu at a street market with my grandpa when I was very little.
As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild — it tastes like fried tofu with less of the bean flavour and more of a slight sweetness. The sauce makes it taste even more delicious. A big part of the experience is how it feels in your mouth: deep-fried stinky tofu is firm on the outside but soft and juicy on the inside. Ever since my first taste of stinky tofu, I have always wanted to try more. Now I can tell the differences between various versions of stinky tofu and I like all of them because of their unique flavours as well as their unique smells!
My favourite food is dumplings. With a variety of fillings ranging from all sorts of meat and vegetables to seafood, dumplings taste fresh and delicious. The shapes of dumplings can be different, usually meniscus or angular. Nowadays they are even made into flowers, birds, fish, more like arts and crafts than pure food.
A sample for appreciation
新月形
棱角状的
It has been a tradition for my family to make and eat dumplings on the Eve of Chinese New Year in my memory, when everyone was involved and laughter lingered in the room. Mom prepared the dough and fillings, and others occupied themselves in making their unique dumplings. The most exciting moment was boiling dumplings and waiting for the first bites. My mouth began watering the minute I saw a plate of hot dumplings in front of me. With dipping sauce, the sour flavour of vinegar combined with refreshing fillings slowly filled my mouth. Dumplings are always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
A sample for appreciation