外研版九年级上册 Module 7 Great books Language points 课件 (共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
外研版 九年级上册
Module 7
Language points
1. What's up
怎么了？
What's up = What's happening / What's the matter
What's up 是非正式用语，意思是“怎么了/出了什么事？”
① What's up Why is the baby crying
怎么了？为什么婴儿在哭？
② He is very pale. What's up with him
他脸色很苍白，究竟怎么了？
Unit 1
Language points
2. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家，而非作家。
describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……; 认为……”。
① She was described as being very clever.
据说她很聪明。
② His teacher described him as a little hero.
他的老师形容他是一个小英雄。
① He is more lucky than clever.
与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
② It is more hot than warm.
与其说天气暖和，不如说天气闷热。
③ He is more an artist than a philosopher.
与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家。
more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是……不如说是……”。
3. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas, …
孔子的思想仍然在影响着我们。
influence: v. 影响；作用于 influence sb./sth. be influenced by sth.
① His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了成千上万的人。
② No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。
① Helen has a bad/good influence on him.
海伦对他有不良／好的影响。
② At the time she was under the influence of her father.
她当时受到父亲的影响。
拓展
influence n. 影响；作用
4. …and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。
make sense: 易理解；合情理；有意义
① Why did she do such a thing It does not seem to make sense.
她为什么做这样的事？似乎没有道理。
② That doesn't make sense to me.
我看不出那有何意义。
5. By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century
顺便问一下，你觉得19世纪美国伟大的作家马克·吐温怎么样啊？
by the way: 顺便问一句 、顺便提一下。引出一个与谈话没有直接关系的话题。
① I want to tell you about my travel plans, but, by the way, how's your mother
我想告诉你我的旅行计划，但是，顺便问一句，你母亲怎么样？
② By the way, what do you think about this team
顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？
6. …but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
但我觉得他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。
suppose 表示“（根据所知）认为，推断，料想”。常见用法：
(1) suppose + to infinitive
(2) suppose + that从句
① Her new book is supposed to be very good.
大多数人都认为她的新书写得很好。
② Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him
你认为吉莉恩会嫁给他吗
① He is as strong as a horse.
他力大如牛。
② The tree is as tall as the building.
这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
③ Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.
露西和莉莉汉语讲得一样好。
“as +adj./adv. 原级+as” 用于比较句型， 意思是“达到与什么相同的程度”。
怎么了？
把……描述为……
与其说是……不如说是……
受……影响
易理解；合情理；有意义
顺便问一句 、顺便提一下
认为，推断，料想
达到与什么相同的程度
Review
What's up
describe…as…
more…than…
be influenced by
make sense
by the way
suppose
as +adj./adv. 原级+as
1. Tom escapes from a cave with another
friend, Becky.
汤姆和另一个朋友贝姬从山洞里逃了出来。
escape from … 从……逃跑，逃脱
escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
① The bird escaped from the cage yesterday.
昨天鸟从笼子里跑了。
② He escaped being hurt in the accident.
他没在那次事故中受伤。
Unit 2
Language points
2. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
刚开始，大家看见他们还感到有些惊讶，但是发现他俩还活着，大家都很开心。
① They were surprised to find that he had already left.
他们惊奇的发现他已经离开了。
② We are surprised to see him here.
看到他在这里，我们都很惊讶。
surprised: 惊讶的，用来描述人的感情。
be surprised (to see, hear, etc.)
She felt surprised at the surprising news.
她对这个令人惊人的消息感到很惊讶。
surprising: 令人惊讶的，用来描述人或事物的性质。
作表语, 相当于living
alive: adj. 活着的，在句中可作表语，后置定语，及宾语补足语。
① Who's the greatest man alive
谁是当今最伟大的人物？
② We are very excited to find the little boy alive.
我们看到这个小男孩还活着都很兴奋。
③ I was glad to hear he is alive and well.
听说他健在我很高兴。
作后置定语
作宾语补足语
作表语
句中三个由how引导的句子均为宾语从句，作动词tells的宾语。注意：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
3. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
讲述了年轻人怎样成长，人们如何彼此相爱，以及坏人如何为他们的行为受到惩罚。
① We all pay for our mistakes in one way or another.
我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
② These people must pay for their crimes.
这些人必须为他们自己的罪行付出代价。
pay for 为……付出代价；受惩罚
4. …and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
……人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
…is thought to be… :人们认为……，相当于People think…
类似的结构还有：
… is said to be… 据说
… is believed to be… 人们相信……
He was thought to be a kind man.
人们认为他是个善良的人。
Practise
1. 据说他是世界上最富有的人。
He is said to be the richest man in the world.
2. 人们相信115岁高龄的杰克逊夫人是该国最长寿的人。
At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.
~ across sb.
~ out
~ away
run
Let the word fly
1. He ran away from home when he was only 12.
他年仅12岁时就离家出走了。
2. I've run out of milk/money/ideas/patience.
我的奶喝完了／我的钱花光了／我没主意了／我失去耐心了。
3. I ran across several old friends when I went back to my hometown.
我回老家时和几个老朋友不期而遇。
run away 突然离开；逃离；逃走
run out (of) 用光；耗尽
run across sb. 偶然遇到（某人）
从……逃跑，逃脱
逃避(做)某事
惊讶的，用来描述人的感情
令人惊讶的，用来描述人或事 物的性质。
为……付出代价；受惩罚
人们认为……
突然离开；逃离；逃走
用光；耗尽
偶然遇到（某人）
Review
escape from …
escape (doing) sth.
surprised
surprising
pay for
…is thought to be…
run away
run out (of)
run across sb.