Module 8 Unit 3
Quiz
I. 根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. Many houses ____________ (damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
2. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) _________ (set up) in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
3. －Did Jack come to our party yesterday
－No, he _____________ (not invite).
4. Last weekend, Jack ___________ (invite) to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.
5. Last month a new law ___________ (pass) in China to stop people from smoking in public places.
II. Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs.
We have an old musical instrument. It __________ a clavichord. It __________ in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord __________ in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument ____________ by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it ___________ by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings ____________. My father was shocked. Now we ______________ to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.(共32张PPT)
the simple
past passive
Fill in the blanks and get the structure.
It is:
be + V-ed
Review
1. Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
2. He was invited to competitions around the world.
3. Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to win a gold medal.
4. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
5. In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
6. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
7. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world's best sports stars.
8. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
1. Daming _______ _______ (not choose) for the team last time.
2. He ______ _______ (invite) to competitions around the world.
3. Liu Xiang ______ _______ (help) by his sports school to win a gold medal.
4. Liu _____ ___________ (encourage) at first to train for the high jump.
5. In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling _______ ________ (notice) by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
6. In 2001, a special programme _____ _____ ____ (set up) to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
7. His races _____ _________ (record), and he _____ _________ ______ (compare with) the world's best sports
stars.
8. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling _____ _______ (hang) round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
wasn't chosen
was invited
was helped
was encouraged
was noticed
was set up
were recorded
was
was hung
compared with
go
Ready
1 We are still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
我们仍然被孔子的思想影响着。
他被邀请到世界各地参加比赛。
一般过去时
一般现在时
1 We are still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
被动语态的构成为:
am/is/are
+V-ed
主语+
(+ by+动作执行者)
be + V-ed
一般现在时的被动语态：
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were
+V-ed
主语+
(+ by+动作执行者)
一般过去时被动语态的各类句式总结
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
例句
句式
He was invited to competitions around the world.
主语+ was/were + V-ed (+by+动作执行者).
The windows were not broken by him.
主语 + was/were + not + V-ed (+by+动作执行者).
Was your homework finished yesterday
Was/Were +主语+ V-ed (+by+动作执行者)
When were the Olympic Games founded
疑问词 + was/were +主语 + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)
含有不定式的主动句变被动句
Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump.
在“主语+谓语+宾语+不定式”结构中，当动词是被动语态时，其后的不定式可保持主动语态。
The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.
当含有被动含义时，不定式本身能变成被动语态。
He never expected the book to be found (by them).
He never expected them to find the book.
含有短语动词的主动句变被动句
The pets were taken care of by us.
短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动句后要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。
We took care of the pets.
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句
①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。
②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介
词(一般是for或to)。
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
The book was given to me by him.
含有感官动词或使役动词的主动句变被动句
I heard him sing in the next room.
He was heard to sing in the next room.
The man makes the boy do his homework.
The boy is made to do his homework
(by the man).
主动句中，感官动词（如：hear, see, watch
等）或使役动词（如：make等）跟宾语后再跟省略to的动词不定式，改为被动句后，省略的to要加上。
k
直击中考
1. Another bridge over the Jiajing River _____ last year.
【2020重庆A】
A .builds B. built C. is built D. was built
2. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses _____ to Wuhan to save the patients. 【2020四川】
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent
3. The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
【2020北京】
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
P68
choose hold win
Lingling: Let's answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Lingling: Where (1) _____ the Olympic Games _____ in 2008
Betty: That's too easy! They (2) ____________ in Beijing.
Lingling: And how many gold medals (3) ____ China _______ at the Beijing Olympics
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty…no, fifty-one gold medals (4) ________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.
Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5) _________ Liu Xiang ________ at the 2004 Olympic Games.
Betty: Was it the hurdles
Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) ___________ for the school basketball team last week
Betty: Ha ha! I don't know. Let's go and find out!
were
held
were held
did
win
were won
did
was chosen
win
1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
2
P68
Millions of people across the world (1) __________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) ___________ (train) by their coaches. Their training (3) __________ (record) and (4) __________ (compare) with those of the world's best players. The information (5) ___________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
watched
were trained
was recorded
compared
was used
An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down.
Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.
3
P69
an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take/ wrong turn / during the race/ he /fall down
1
He was treated
by a doctor.
2
he/ treat / a doctor
He was helped across the finishing line.
3
he/ help / across finishing line
He was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.
4
he/ give/ first place/ the American, Johnny Hayes/ give / second place
But after a discussion, the American runner Johnny Hayes was given first place.
5
after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place
Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
4
P69
ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat
1. What ________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good ________.
3. We waited in our ________ for the _________ to start at noon.
4. Her parents take great _________ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _______.
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the ________ Games.
6. His great ________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
methods
decision
seats
race
pride
neck
Asian
ability
Choose the correct answer.
5
P70
1 The basketball player _______ by his coach to train every day.
a) was completed b) advised
c) compared d) was advised
2 The team played well, but they did not _______ the competition.
a) score b) do c) win d) be successful
3 Mr Li _______ to work for the new computer company.
a) was noticed b) was chosen
c) set up d) held
4 UN _______ the United Nations.
a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like
5 Our team lost! We _______ by the other team.
a) noticed b) were beaten
c) won d) were encouraged
Listen and check (√) the true sentences.
6
P70
1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.
2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.
3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.
√
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
7
P70
1. What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo
a) She did a project on the Internet.
b) She played basketball.
c) She almost gave up sport.
2. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to
continue with her training
a) Her coach. b) Her friends. c) Her mother.
3. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal
a) She cheered.
b) She put her arms round her coach.
c) She smiled for a photo.
1
2
3
P70
1
6
3
4
7
5
2
一般过去时的被动语态:
肯定句：主语+ was/were + V-ed (+by+动作执行者).
否定句：主语 + was/were + not + V-ed (+by+动作执行者).
一般疑问句：
Was/Were +主语+ V-ed (+by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语 + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)
Can you use the simple past passive correctly
1. Mozi invented the kite over 2,000 years ago.
(改为被动语态)
The kite _____ ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
2. My teacher encouraged me to study English hard. (改为被动语态)
I _____ ____________ ______ study English hard by my teacher.
3. The old man was taken to hospital by the police yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the old man ______ to hospital by the police
4. My cat was cared for by my sister when I was on holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your cat ______ ______ by your sister when you were on holiday
was invented
was encouraged to
When was taken
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Was cared for
Ⅱ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
He ran between two players and past a third one. A few seconds later he threw the ball in the basket. He is Dwyane Wade. On April 11, the 37-year-old played his last game for the Miami Heat and scored 25 (1)_________.
During his 16-year career, Wade played more than 1,200 games. He also won some medals, (2) _________ a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Wade was born in Chicago in 1982. He didn't have many good (3)_________ of his childhood. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was young. At first, he lived with his mother and then moved to his father's house. He often played basketball with his stepbrothers. That changed Wade's life. He made a big (4)_________ to be a basketball player.
points
including
memories
record, method, decide, found, memory, include, break, ability, he, point
decision
Wade was not good at basketball at first. In high school, he met Gary Adams, an assistant coach. Adams developed special training (5)_________ for Wade. After a while, Wade's jumping (6)_________ and basketball skills improved a lot. In 2003, he (7)_________ down the door to the NBA. He took practice seriously and often trained at the stadium by (8)_________ in his free time. That's why he had so many excellent (9)__________ in every season.
Though Wade will never play on the NBA basketball court (球场), his story doesn't end. In 2003, he (10) _________ the Wade's World Foundation. It provides support to education, health and family service programmes. He will continue to make himself valuable in a different way.
ability
broke
himself
records
methods
founded
record, method, decide, found, memory, include, break, ability, he, point
Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.
Homework
