外研版九年级上册 Module 8 Sports life Language points 课件 (共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
外研版 九年级上册
Module 8
Language points
1. What does HAS stand for
HAS代表什么？
stand for :是……的缩写；代表；意味着，不用于被动语态。
① USA stands for the United States of America.
USA是United States of America的首字母缩写。
② What do the letters UN stand for
字母UN代表什么？
Unit 1
Language points
2. If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52.
如果我没记错的话，海淀全明星98分，北京国际巨人52分。
If my memory is correct…
如果我没记错的话……
If my memory is correct, he lived in Paris for a while.
如果我没记错的话，他曾在巴黎住过一段时间。
memory: n. 记忆，回忆
① She has an excellent memory for names.
她能很容易地记住别人的名字。
② Those old songs bring back memories.
那些老歌勾起了（我的）回忆。
③ After the accident, he suffered from loss of memory/memory loss.
那次事故之后，他遭受了失忆之苦。
3. That was a bad decision.
那真是个糟糕的决定。
decision: n. 决定，是动词 decide的名词形式。
当表示“作出决定” 时，decision常与动词make搭配。 当表示决定的内容时，decision后接动词不定式。
① I don’t want to make the wrong decision and regret it later.
我不想做出错误的决定，以后后悔。
② Why did you make this decision
为什么你要做出这个决定？
③ We were all surprised at her decision to move to the countryside.
我们对他决心搬到农村的决定都感到惊讶。
4. That’s no excuse!
(2) excuse还可作动词，表示“原谅, 宽恕”，为及物动词。常见的结构有：
a. excuse + 宾语；
b. excuse + 宾语 + for + …
① Please excuse his bad behaviour — he’s only two years old.
请原谅他的坏行为-他才两岁。
② Please excuse me for arriving late.
请原谅我迟到了。
(1)excuse为名词，意为“理由, 借口”。
excuse for … “……的理由”
There’s no excuse for behaviour like that.
像那样的行为毫无道理。
那可不是借口。
5. - Do you think they’ll win, Lingling
- No way!
— 玲玲，你认为他们会赢吗？
— 绝对不可能。
no way常用来表示不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生。
- Lend me your bike.
- No way!
— 把你的自行车借给我。
— 决不！
6. He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win…
mad: adj. 生气的、恼火的
be mad at / with sb. 对某人生气
be mad about / for sth. 因某事生气
① Mum got mad at/with me for not doing the dishes.
妈妈因为我不洗碗生我的气。
② What are you so mad about
你为什么这么生气？
mad还有“狂热的”、“着迷的”含义，后可接介词about或on。
他真的生我们的气了，所以会全力以赴去赢得这场比赛来证明我们错了。
Amy is mad about/on pop music.
艾米对流行音乐很着迷。
7. I do hope they win this time.
我太希望他们这次能赢了。
do在这里表强调。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
① I always do arrive in time!
我总是及时到达的!　　
② He does speak well!
他的确讲得很精彩。　　
③ He did come but soon went back.
他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
起初，(人们)鼓励刘翔练跳高。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事在本句中，encourage一词用了被动语态，表示刘翔“被鼓励去做某事”。
The children were encouraged to walk to school.
他们鼓励孩子步行去学校。
Unit 2
Language points
2. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.
从2008年起，他就开始忍受脚伤带来的痛苦，但他从没放弃过。
suffer from: 忍受，遭受；患……病；受……苦
① How long have you been suffering from a headache
你头痛有多久了？
② Does your daughter suffer from mental stress
你女儿正忍受着心理压力吗？
3. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
令人遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。
① It is a pity that you missed the party.
你未能参加聚会，真是遗憾。
② It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。
It is a pity that…: 令人遗憾的是……
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”，同义短语是：
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 或 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。
① We must stop him from throwing the rubbish everywhere
我们必须阻止他乱扔垃圾。
② She stopped the boy from climbing the tree.
她阻止这个男孩爬树。
4. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
但是，他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
take pride in :为……感到骄傲、自豪
① They take great pride in their daughter’s achievements.
他们为女儿的成就感到非常骄傲。
② I take great pride in my work.
我对自己的工作感到非常满意。
“为……感到骄傲/自豪”还可以用be proud of表示。
Yun is a nice girl and her parents are very proud of her.
韵是个好女孩，她的父母为她而感到骄傲。
我妈妈为我而感到骄傲。
My mother is proud of me.
=My mother takes pride in me.
Practise
Let the word fly
建起，设置
建立，创立
安排，策划
安装，架设
set up
They’ve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake.
他们已经为地震受灾者设立了基金。
I’ll get my secretary to set up a working lunch for us.
我去吩咐秘书给大家安排工作午餐。
The army has set up road blocks round the city.
军队已在城市四周建起了路障。
We only had a couple of hours to set up before the exhibition opened.
在展览会开始前，我们只有几小时来安装。
① to start (a company etc.) 建立，创立
② to arrange 安排（会议等）
③ to build up 建起
④ to prepare sth. for use 安装，架设