人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 复习课件（15张）

(共15张PPT)
Revision: Book2 Unit4
高三一轮复习
By Zhosir
肇庆市高要区第一中学
重点词汇讲解
belong to 属于
1. belong vi. 应在 (某处); 适应; 属于
派生 belongings n. 所有物；财物
虽及物，无被动
这是动词
这是动词
这是动词
2. surround vt. 围绕；包围
派生 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境
----environment 环境
3. evidence n. 证据；证明
proof--proofs
It’s evident that… 很明显……
There is evidence that... 有证据表明
4. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
词根 achieve vt. 实现；完成
achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标
a sense of achievement成就感
1. 所有的好运都是因为他做了正确的事—把不属于他的东西归还了。(belong)
2. 他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(surroundings)
3. 显然，那人是用钥匙进房间的。(evident)
4. 有证据表明全球气候正在变暖。(evidence)
1. All the good luck resulted from the right thing he did—returning what didn’t belong to him.
2. It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
3. It was evident that the man had entered the room with a key.
4. There is evidence that the global climate is getting warmer.
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费 ； 控告；充电
charge sb. some money for sth. 卖某物收某人多少钱
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯…罪
take charge of 控制；掌管
(sb. be) in charge of sth. 某人负责某事
(sth. be) in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责
free of charge 免费
6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
派生 announcement n. 通告；告示
It is announced that… 据宣布……
said
据说
reported
据报道
believed
大家相信
7. approach n. 方法; 途径; 接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
the approach to (doing) sth (做) 某事的方法
with the approaching of… 随着……的临近
1. She took charge of the family business, when her father passed away.
She was in charge of the family business……
The family business was in her charge ……
2. It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.
3. They adopted a new approach to teaching Chinese.
4. With the approaching of Spring Festival, shops began to stock up for it.
5. Approaching the car, they saw a woman trying to get out of the broken window.
1. 父亲去世后，她负责家族企业。(charge)
2. 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。(announce)
3. 他们用一种新方法教中文。(approach)
4. 随着春节的临近，商店开始备货(stock up)了。(approach)
5. 走进那辆小车，他们看见一个女人正努力从一个打破的玻璃窗钻出来。(approach)
8. eager adj. 热切地；渴望的
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious for
be dying for
be starving for
long for
wish for
hope for
9. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
派生 crowded adj. 拥挤的
a crowd of一大群；许多的
crowd in/into涌入
be crowded with挤满;充满
10. join… to… 把……和……连接
同义 connect… with…
1. 那小男孩很渴望知识，日以继夜地学习。(eager)
2.车站里挤满了要回学校上学的男孩子们和送他们的家长们。(crowd)
3.这座桥把小岛和大陆连接起来。(join)
1. That little boy was so eager for knowledge that he worked day and night.
2. The station was crowded with children going back to school and their parents who were seeing them off.
3. The bridge joins the island to the mainland.
一词多义
( ) (1) There are several ways of approaching this problem.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. approach A. n. 方法；途径 B. vt. 接近 C. vt. 处理
C
处理这个问题有好几种方法。
( ) (2) Silently we approached the enemy’s camp.
( ) (3) All approaches to the town were blocked.
B
我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。
A
通往这条城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
( ) (1) He was charged with theft.
( ) (2) They tried to charge me ＄120 for a room for a night.
C
A
他被指控盗窃。
在一间房住一晚，他们想要我付120美元。
2. charge A. vt. 收费 B. vt. 充电 C. vt. 指控 D. 朝某方向冲去
( ) (3) Judy and I had our car parked in the underground car park where we can get our car battery charged.
( ) (4) I was worried that the animal might charge at us.
B
朱迪和我把我们的车停在地下停车场在那里，我们可以给汽车充电。
我担心那动物会向我们冲来。
D
( ) (1) A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.
( ) (2) They all crowded into the cinema.
A
事故的现场很快围了一大群人。
他们全都挤进了电影院。
3. crowd A. n. 人群；一群人 B. vt. 挤满
B
( ) (1) Would you like rolls with your soup
( ) (2) The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
A
B
您要来点小圆面包配汤吗？
随着球向山下滚动，它的速度越来越快。
4. roll A. n. 小圆面包 B. vi. 滚动
今日关注
1. (P41) They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
句型 have/get sth done 使/让某事被做；
遭受不幸
说明 过去分词可以作宾补，表示被动完成或宾语所处的状态。
The continuous heavy rain had me trapped at home last week.
He had his left leg broken when playing basketball yesterday.
注意区别：
have sth. to do 有….要做
He had so much housework to finish before going to work.
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(做完了或将要做，非正在，非延续一段时间)
His mother has him stay at home on school nights.
have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
The teacher had that boy standing outside for one hour.
can’t/ won’t have sb. doing sth.不容许某人做某事
We can’t have him having breakfast in the classroom.
1. The continuous heavy rain had me trapped at home last week.
2. Unfortunately, I had my car crashed when I went home in a hurry.
3. Tell the person that you are sorry and explain that you have a million things to do.
4. The manager had his assistant pick up a cup of coffee for everyone who was present at the meeting.
用have结构翻译句子：
1. 上周持续的(continuous)的大雨把我困在家里。
2. 不幸的是，当我匆忙回家的时候车给撞了。
3. 告诉那人你很抱歉，并解释说你有一百万件事情要去做。
4. 经理让助手给与会的每个人叫(pick up)杯咖啡。
2. (P41) Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
句型 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 使……怎么样
说明 宾补可以是do, done, adj., n
1.The news made him happy.
2. I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.
3. The teacher made him stand there for 1 hour.
4. They all want to make Jim their monitor.
1. Running two rounds on the playground every day makes us healthy and strong.
2. European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
3. Pop music makes people forget the real world while rock music makes people think about the world.
4. His behavior makes him respected everywhere.
1. 每天在运动场跑两圈使我们健康强壮。
2. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
3. 流行音乐让人忘记这个真实的世界，而摇滚乐让人思考这个世界。
4. 他的行为让他处处受人尊敬。