译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading 课件（67张）

(共67张PPT)
Unit 2
The universal language
通用语言
In your opinion, what is the universal language
Body language
English
Music
Lead in
Music is the utmost pleasure in life; music is the clear spring of life; music is the furnace of temperamental refinement.
—Xian Xinghai
greatest, best
陶冶性情
熔炉
音乐，是人生最大的快乐；音乐，是生活中的一股清泉；音乐，是陶冶性情的熔炉。
—— 冼星海
Listen to two pieces of music Horse Racing (赛马) and For Elise(致爱丽丝). Then answer the following question.
Horse racing is played on the erhu ;
and For Elise is played on the piano.
What musical instruments are they played on
History Famous musicians Erhu Invented in China in the Tang Dynasty Name Hua Yanjun (A Bing) 华彦钧 (阿炳)
Nationality
Masterpiece(s)
Piano Name
Nationality
Masterpiece(s)
Invented in Italy in the early 18th century
Chinese
Moonlight on the Second Spring
二泉映月
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
沃尔夫冈 阿马德乌斯 莫扎特
Austrian(奥地利的)
Symphony No. 41 (the Jupiter Symphony)
41号交响曲
Piano Concerto No. 23
23号钢琴协奏曲
Liu Tianhua
刘天华
Moon Night 月夜
Birdsong over Empty Mountain 空山鸟语
Chinese
Polish(波兰的)
Minute Waltz
一分钟圆舞曲
Frederic Francois Chopin
弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦 肖邦
What musical instruments are they played on
Enjoy the music!
The Universal Language
Pipa
琵琶
Piano
Violin
小提琴
Suona 唢呐
Saxophone
萨克斯风
Erhu 二胡
Flute
笛子
Cucurbit flute葫芦丝
The Universal Language
Pipa
Piano
Violin
Suona
Saxophone
Erhu
Flute
Cucurbit flute
Erhu
Piano
sad 悲伤的
peaceful 平和的
relaxed 放松的
energetic 精力充沛的
uplifting 令人振奋的
joyful 快乐的
How do you feel when you listen to them
Have you watched a music performance live or on TV What was it like
你看过现场或电视上的音乐表演吗 那是什么样子的
Lead-in
How do you feel when listening to this Describe your feelings by using some adjectives
Tell the story of Butterfly Lovers in your own words.
https://www./festival/2022SpringFestivalConcert bvid=BV1d34y1y7ef&spm_id_from=333.880.my_history.page.click
Prediction
What information do the emails contain
topic 主题
writer 作者
receiver 收信人
writer
receiver
topic
A great way to learn about a new culture is through its music.了解一种新文化的一个好方法就是通过它的音乐。
Topic
Writer
two exchange students
两个交换生
Opinion
music in host countries
东道国的音乐
1 乐器
2 （故事或情况的）转折，迂回曲折
3 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
4 对某人低语
5 为某事哭泣[正式用语]
6 悲痛欲绝
7 使改变为，转化为
8 使A和B结合
musical instruments
tear apart
whisper to sb
weep over sth
twists and turns
Important words & phrases
transform … (from …) into
combine A and B
be overcome with sorrow
9 通用语言；世界性的语言
10 依赖某人做某事
11 介绍某人认识某物
12 原来是 / 证明是 / 结果是…
13 传遍全国
14 使某人陷入沉思
15 奉送，额外赠送
16 附加地，除此之外地
17
a universal language
rely on sb to do sth
introduce sb to sth
It turns out that…
throw in
for good measure
spread across the nation
leave sb deep in thought
be suggestive of sth
使人想起某事（物）
Read Alice’s email and complete the chart below.
Name
Composer
Where and when
Instruments
Theme
Opinion
Butterfly Lovers
He Zhanhao and Chen Gang
Last night
Violin
A classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families
It combined Chinese and Western musical elements, which made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should listen to it!
So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。
值得一听
1、Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
Words and Phrases
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
教材原文
compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；谱写；使镇静
这支乐曲专门是为这部电影谱写成的。
Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself.
Lynn深深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。
The piece of music is specially composed for the film.
【拓展】
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品；作文；成分
be composed of 由……组成
She began to compose songs at an early age.
她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
He composed this poem for his wife.
他为妻子写了这首诗。
compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
2. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这部作品真的值得一听。
教材原文
deserve vt. 值得，应得
deserve to do sth 值得做...
deserve to be done= deserve doing sth 值得被.....（主动表被动）
搭配
Words and Phrases
这本英文小说值得反复阅读。
This English novel deserves to be read again and again.
This English novel deserves reading again and again.
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。
带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事
（引导定语从句）
3. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。
教材原文
Words and Phrases
这则故事有许多意想不到的转折。
twists and turns 转折，突然变化，迂回曲折
The story has many unexpected twists and turns.
tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
例句
tear sb. apart 使分崩离析，使分裂
tear sth. apart 把某物撕成碎片，使分裂
tear down 推倒，拆毁
tear away 迫使……离开
be torn (between A and B) （在两者间）难以选择，左右为难
拓展
1. 种族冲突正把我们国家搞得四分五裂。
Racial strife is _____________________.
2. 她过去内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。
She _________________ her love of dancing _______ her fear of
performing in public.
练习
was torn between
and
tearing our country apart
They believe nothing can tear them apart.
他们相信什么都不能让他们分开。
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
4. …the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
pleased 指人内心高兴、愉快的情感
be pleased at/with/about sth. 或+to do sth.
pleasant 指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适等，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的。在句子中既可作定语也可作表语。
pleased, pleasant
【语境应用】 用pleased/pleasant完成句子。
1) We’re _________ with what he has done.
2) The weather in our city is very _________.
3) Did you have a _________ holiday in London
4) _________ to see you again, Mr Zhang.
pleased
pleasant
pleasant
Pleased
vi.&vt. 耳语；私下说；沙沙作响
n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
I heard whispers outside my room.
我听到房间外的窃窃私语。
“我们要去哪儿 ”他低声问道。
…the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
“Where are we going ” he asked in a whisper.
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad,
Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with
sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple
transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!
接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！
强迫某人做某事
变成...
因失去...而痛哭
悲痛欲绝
（现在分词作状语）
5、Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. (para. 2, lines 10–12)
接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
dramatic adj. ① 激动人心的，引人注目的
Practice
美国历史上一些最激动人心的事件发生在这座城市。
Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened in the city.
A dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement
dramatic results/ developments/news
a local dramatic society
电脑给社会带来了巨大的变化。
Practice
暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进
出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息
地方戏剧协会
Computers have brought dramatic damages to the society.
dramatic adj. ② 突然的；戏剧的；夸张的；巨大的
drama n.戏，剧；戏剧艺术
dramatically adv.显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地
6. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
教材原文
overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响；克服；解决；战胜
be overcome with/by sth 受.......影响
例句
Words and Phrases
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
He struggled to overcome his shyness.
他努力克服自己的羞怯。
Words and Phrases
overwhelm vt. （感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受
同义词
The children were overwhelmed with excitement.
孩子们激动万分。
7、... telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
……它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
教材原文
transform vi. & vt. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化
transform into 变成........
例句
Words and Phrases
The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.
魔术师把那个人变成了兔子
Increased population has transformed the landscape.
人口的增加使景观发生了变化。
1. 在我看来，科技正彻底地改变着中国。
Technology is completely ___________ China in my view.
2. 这幅画把马拉塑造成了一个美德的典范。
This painting __________ Marat ____ a paragon of virtue.
3. 近年来，电影业经历了彻底的变革。
In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic
_____________.
练习
transforming
transforms
into
transformation
transformation n.（彻底的）改变，改观
拓展
Words and Phrases
Divide the story into three parts
[
]
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
草桥结拜
英台抗婚
坟前化蝶
Divide the story into three parts
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music
has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers－I bet you’ll like it!
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！
结合中西方音乐元素
更重要的是
起源于
一种世界性语言
8、Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素：以西方乐器演奏，譬如小提琴，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。
教材原文
combine vt. & vi. （使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并
combine sth. and/with sth. 把……和……融合起来
combined effect 共同作用(效果)
combine against ... 联合起来对抗……
搭配
Words and Phrases
combination n. 结合，联合；混合
combined adj. 结合的，联合的，共同的
拓展
mix v. （使）混合
同义词
Words and Phrases
His books mix historical fact with fantasy.
他的书把史实和想象融合在一起。
A combination of factors may result in the increase in cancer.
多种因素综合起来可能会导致癌症的增加。
Dinner was a combined effort.
晚餐是大家一起做的。
combine 合并; 结合, 指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起, 含有为了一个共同的目的, 或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。
join 结合; 连接, 泛指任何事物的直接连接, 连接的程度可紧可松, 含“还能够分离”之意。
connect 结合; 连接, 通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来, 语意较combine和unite弱。
unite 合一; 混合, 指紧密的结合, 使之成为一个整体, 含极难分开之意。
combine, join, connect与unite
【语境应用】
If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined　　 B. united　　
C. connected　　 D. combined　
Skimming
Alice's email
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
The story and music of Butterfly Lovers work well together.《梁祝》的故事和音乐配合得很好。
Butterfly Lovers illustrates how wonderfully story and musical elements can mix. 《梁祝》向我们展示了故事和音乐元素的完美结合。
I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers last night. 我昨晚看了一场《梁祝》的演出。
Music type
Origin
Instruments
Famous persons
Theme
Opinion
Country music
Country music became popular in Nashville in the south of America in the 1940s.
The similar instruments as the blues and folk music, such as the guitar
John Denver
Songs are about hardship, heartbreak and hope—with plenty of humor. Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are suggestive of countryside surroundings.
I guarantee you will enjoy it!
Read Harry’s email and complete the chart below
History
●grow out of blues and folk music
●became popular:
time: _____________
place: _____________________
Country music
The typical instrument(s)
_____________
Characteristics
● tunes: _________________
● lyrics: _____________
● themes: hardship, heartbreak
and hope
Examples
●The musician: ____________
●The song: _______________
in the 1940s
in the south of American
the guitar
easy to sing
leave people deep in thought
John Denver
“Take Me Home,
Country Roads”
乡村路，带我回家
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to
some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。
（动名词作love，keep的宾语）
依靠某人做某事
9. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
教材原文
rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
rely heavily on/upon sb./sth. 非常依赖/依靠……
rely on sb to do sth. 依赖……做某事
rely on sb for sth 为某事依赖某人
搭配
Words and Phrases
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
reliant adj. 依赖……的 be reliant on/upon ... 依靠/依赖……
reliably adv. 可靠地
reliability n. 可靠性
拓展
Words and Phrases
We couldn’t rely on Tom.
Miller was a quiet and reliable man.
我们不能依赖汤姆
米勒是一个安静而可靠的人。
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) My brother can help. At least we can
________ ________ ________ (依靠他).
2) As babies, we ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (依靠他人获取食物).
rely on him
rely on others
for food
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as
the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
原来是...
源于
The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope－with plenty
of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection
between you and the musicians.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。
使某人深思
作为额外增添
（sb/sth be + adj + to do结构中，to do 可主动表被动）
情感的联系

10、…but also about hope—with plenty of humor thrown in for good measure.
但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。
我们花了八千元买了这台电脑，打印机是附送的。
您付四千元就可以买这部手机，另外送您这副耳机。
throw in 奉送；额外赠送
You can have the cellphone for 4,000 yuan, and I’ll throw in the
earpiece.
We paid 8,000 yuan for the computer, with a printer thrown in.
for good measure 作为额外增添
Use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful for good measure.
Why don’t you try phoning John one more time, for good measure
按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。
你为什么不再给John多打个电话试试呢？
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters
of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you’re there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings:
乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰 ·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
使人联想到乡村环境
（what引导的宾语从句）
11、The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.
简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的画面很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
教材原文
suggestive adj. 暗示的，使人想起……的，可联想的
be suggestive of sth 使某人联想到......
Words and Phrases
suggest vt.建议，提议；表明；暗示
suggestion n.建议，提议
I suggest we go out to eat.
1、我提议我们出去吃吧。
Practice
2、It is suggested that we hold a speech contest.
有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。
12. Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you will enjoy it!
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！
教材原文
guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修
n. 保证，担保；保修单
Words and Phrases
Words and Phrases
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
there is no guarantee of sth./there is no guarantee that ... 无法保证……
come with/carry a guarantee 有保修期
under guarantee 在保修期内
搭配
这台冰箱保修三年。
The fridge is guaranteed for three years.
我们保证一周内交货。
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
What points attract Harry so much in country music
His host family are big fans of country music, so he can rely on them to introduce some great songs.
Answer the question
The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave him deep in thought.
He can feel an emotional connection between him and the musicians.
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. The masters of country music can make him feel like he is there in rural America.
The instruments are not too expensive and not difficult to learn.
Almost heaven, West Virginia
西弗吉尼亚州，天堂一般
Blue Ridge Mountain, Shenandoah River
蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河
Life is old there, Older than the trees
那里的生命久远，比树木还要古老
Younger than the mountains,Growing like a breeze
比群山还年轻，像微风一样自由成长
Take me home, country roads
Name: Henry John Deutschendorf Jr.
Jobs: American singer-songwriter 创作型歌手, record producer 唱片制作人 and actor
Achievements:
《Take Me Home, Country Roads》,《Annie's Song 安妮的歌》,《Leaving on a Jet Plane 乘喷气式飞机离开》
Recorded and released approximately 300 songs, about 200 of which he composed 录制并发行了大约300首歌曲，其中约200首是他创作的
Earning him 12 gold and 4 platinum albums 为他赢得了12张金唱片和4张白金唱片
Who is John Denver
Harry’s email Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
My host family introduces me to country music.
Country music has a long history and it often features certain specific instruments and lyrics that leave you deep in thought.
Country music suggests a peaceful and simple life in rural America.
You should listen to some country music.
Detailed reading (email 1)
Read the emails again carefully and complete the notes.
torn apart by their families
fast and cheerful
Western instruments
the blues and folk music
hardship, heartbreak and hope
simple life of the countryside
Summary
Practice
The passage below is an introduction to a plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
combine overcome transform rely on
deserve pleasant guarantee for good measure
Music has the power to (1) ____________ our lives. To give the public more access to music, we will put on a series of free concerts. Music in different styles, from classical to jazz, will be played. You can (2) __________ us to show you some of the world’s best-known works. The first of these concerts will be held in front of the arch in the downtown square at eight next Friday e and spend a (3) __________ evening with us!
transform
rely on
pleasant
Practice
At the concert you will enjoy the Yellow River Piano Concerto, one of China’s greatest contributions to classical music. Like the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers, this piano concerto also (4) ___________ Chinese and Western musical elements and is well received across the world. The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to (5) ____________ the Japanese invaders. It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. The difficult piano solo in particular (6) ___________ a mention. The concert will end with some short pieces of violin music (7)_______________. We (8) ___________ that you will enjoy this concert!
combines
overcome
deserves
for good measure
guarantee
Practice
1. What’s the similarity between Yellow River Piano Concerto and the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers
2. What does Yellow River Piano Concerto tell us
They both combine Chinese and Western musical elements and are well received across the world.
It tells us how we Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.
Answer the following questions.
Practice
The emails use some music-related vocabulary. Find the words in the emails and think of more on your own. Complete the chart with as many music-related words as you can.
_____________________________________________________
opera, country
________________________________________
________________________________________
_________________
Music
Jobs
the blues, folk
classical 古典音乐，
jazz爵士乐，pop 流行音乐
violin, guitar
piano, cello大提琴, erhu
Instruments
Performers
conductor 指挥, singer
pianist, violinist
composer, songwriter
People behind the scenes
Types