人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元综合测评（含答案无听力）

Unit 3 单元检测卷
阅读理解
A
EFP courses provide courses in English language and British cultural activities.Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at pre intermediate level or above in English.The courses are held in Guildford，a historic town near London.
Typical structure of a one week course
·Up to 25 hours of English courses run by native speakers，who are qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and professional drama teachers.
·2 full day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford (at weekends)．
·Full board (全食宿) with local，English speaking families.
When we run the courses
EFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms.For this academic year，courses can be booked between now and 23 May and between 30 May and 30 June.
Why choose EFP courses
·In addition to our standard English classes，we also run English drama classes，taught by professional drama teachers.
·We expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course.
·We tailor courses to each group's needs，creating a unique experience for our students.Note that any change to our courses is made with reason and all participants from a group share the same language level.Please see further details on our website.
Length of a course
EFP courses are run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements of your group.
How to apply
Please register your interest by sending an email to info@efpcourses.co.uk.By contacting us before you make any travel arrangement you can ensure that we set a date for your courses as you require.For more details，please visit www.efpcourses.co.uk.
See you in Guildford soon!
1．What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses
A．Their target students are teenagers of all English levels.
B．Every participant is supplied with tailored language support.
C．They involve students in British cultural activities during the whole course.
D．They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford.
2．What can students do if they are to take EFP courses this academic year
A．They can make a reservation from 1 June to 20 June.
B．They can enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school term.
C．They can experience English dramas with English speaking families.
D．They can hand in an application by visiting their website.
3．What's the purpose of this writing
A．To attract qualified teachers to EFP courses.
B．To illustrate the importance of EFP courses.
C．To demonstrate the popularity of EFP courses.
D．To offer group students access to EFP courses.
B
A Secret of a Long Life
I am Peter Brown.I am a writer with an important magazine.The other day I saw a white haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house.I could see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck，and his wrinkled hands.Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers，so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this man's long life.As I went near him，I said：
“Sir，would it bother you if I talked with you for just a moment？”
“Not at all.Actually，it would make me very happy.I get very bored sitting here，even for a short time.Until a little while ago，I lived a full and active life without a moment's rest.”
“Well，they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.”
“That's true，very true.I still feel very well，although my step has slowed down a little.”
The conversation continued in that way for a while.Although I tried to be very thoughtful about getting information from older people，it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.
“Would it bother you if I smoked？”
“Not at all.”
“I'd offer you one，but I suppose you probably don't smoke，or drink，or...”
“You're wrong! I've always smoked a great deal.And until a little while ago，I went dancing every night.And as for alcoholic drinks...”
“Do you mean to say that you've done these things all your life？”
“Of course.Why does that surprise you so much？”
“I've always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.”
“Nonsense！”
“I suppose that you have another secret ...a lot of fruit...vegetables...a lot of exercise in the fresh air...”
“Don't be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air，and I don't like any kind of vegetable.”
“This is unbelievable！”
“What do you mean，unbelievable What are you talking about？”
“It's just that I can't understand how you've been able to live like that and to have lasted so long.Tell me，how old are you？”
“Me I'm twenty eight.Why？”
1．Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man
A．Because the man looked healthy.
B．Because he thought the man looked cool.
C．Because the man was white haired and wrinkled.
D．Because readers are interested in the secret of a long life.
2．What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks...”？
A．I don't like them.
B．I drink a little.
C．They're my favorite.
D．They cost too much.
3．According to the story，the man .
A．smokes a lot
B．often eats vegetables
C．likes doing sports
D．stays at home every night
4．What can we learn from the story
A．All's well that ends well.
B．It's never too late to learn.
C．What you see is what you get.
D．Don't judge a book by its cover.
C
One of the NBA drafts(选拔)—where professional (职业的) teams choose college players—took place on June 19,1984.The Houston Rockets picked first.Basketball teams at that time preferred to draft the tallest players they could find to play center.That was considered the most important position on any team.The Rockets chose Hakeem Olajuwon，a seven foot tall player.The Portland Trail Blazers went next.They picked another big man，Sam Bowie.The Chicago Bulls chose third.They also would have liked to draft a tall center.But the two best centers had already been chosen，and Michael Jordan's basketball skills attracted their attention.The Bulls chose Michael Jordan.
However，Michael didn't get excited about the result.He had something even more important to do before reporting to the training camp with the Bulls in the fall.The 1984 Summer Olympics were held in Los Angeles.And Michael had been one of the twelve college players chosen for the US basketball team.No professional players could join the Olympic team at that time.
Before the actual Olympics started，the team played many games against NBA players.They traveled to nine different cities and faced groups of some of the best professional players.The games were hard，but the Olympians won every game.Michael thought it was a good preparation for the Olympics.
The United States beat Spain by thirty one points in the gold medal game.After the game，Michael received his gold medal with the rest of the team.After getting his gold medal，Michael ran into the stands and gave it to his mother.His mother remembered how he had promised to win a gold medal for the United States when he was nine years old.He had done it.
5．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．It is difficult to draft a center.
B．How Jordan was picked as an NBA player.
C．Center is the most important position.
D．Why Jordan was chosen as a professional player.
6．Why wasn't Jordan excited about the result
A．Because he would take part in the Olympics.
B．Because he couldn't report to the training camp.
C．Because he couldn't play on his college team.
D．Because he didn't want to become a center.
7．What was a good preparation for the 1984 Olympics according to Jordan
A．Joining the Olympic team.
B．Becoming an NBA player.
C．Travelling to different cities.
D．Playing against professional players.
8．What may be the best title for the text
A．Jordan Took Part in the 1984 Olympics
B．The Bulls Chose Jordan as a Center
C．Jordan Won Olympic Gold before Playing in the Bulls
D．Young Jordan Played Well Enough to Join the Bulls
D
Being overweight seems to be a national trouble.Diets，books on dieting，dieting organizations，and advice from doctors and health professionals do not seem to be enough.Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger.
The meat industry and the fast food restaurants have more to do with America's weight problem than anything else.Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting (推销)the idea that it's perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast，hamburgers and French fries for lunch，and fried chicken and French fries for supper.
Is there a healthy diet that people can use to lose weight and keep themselves slim and fit？There is indeed.A healthy diet and exercise regimen(养生之道) is actually pretty simple.That is to cut meat，fish，and milk products out of the picture completely (and I do mean completely)．
·Do not eat any meat，fish，eggs，or milk products.No cheese，no ice cream，no pizza，and no butter.
·Eat only low fat，and low sugar foods.Eat fruit (in reasonable amounts) for desserts.
·As much as possible，avoid drinks with caffeine，such as coffee，tea，or cola.
·Use soya drinks instead of milk.Soya drinks are high in protein and generally fairly low in fat.
·Eat cereals，grain，bread，and pasta in reasonable amounts (with no cheese，but always with high protein foods)．
·Jog or walk fast at least one mile per day.If you are unused to this level of exercise，start with smaller distances and build up to a mile.
It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high protein vegetarian foods.Many restaurants now serve vegetable protein meals，such as veggie burgers or refried bean tacos and burritos；be sure to ask for them without cheese or sour cream!
1．The underlined phrase “starve off their hunger” in the first paragraph most probably means .
A．satisfy their need for losing weight
B．wish to be slim
C．make themselves feel hungry
D．slow down the feeling of hunger
2．The meat industry and the fast food restaurants have more to do with America's weight problem because .
A．they make few ads on TV and on the radio
B．they convince people to eat more foods rich in fat
C．they fill people with the idea to have bacon and eggs
D．they make people take dangerous drugs or harmful diets
3．To keep slim and fit，the author thinks it better .
A．to drink more coffee，tea or cola
B．to eat cereals，grain，bread，and pasta as much as possible
C．not to eat any meat，fish，eggs，or milk products
D．not to take soya drinks high in protein
4．From the passage，we can infer that .
A．it's healthy to jog or walk fast at least one mile every day
B．high protein vegetarian foods don't have all the protein we need
C．it's inappropriate to ask for veggie burgers without cheese or sour cream
D．proper foods play a very important role in keeping healthy
阅读七选五
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits.　1　The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports.If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team，you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.　2　You play together happily and gradually know each other.Many times，the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.　3　This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels.Thus，playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.　4　By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team.This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
　5　
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.Some may think this would take students' attention away from schoolwork.However，the opposite is true.Sports require memorization (记忆)，repetition and learning skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork.
A．Becoming active in class.
B．Doing better in your studies.
C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D．To be a good athlete，you must take care of yourself.
E．Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well.
F．Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
G．Clearly，sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
完形填空
My boyfriend Shane and I were walking along the street one evening.Suddenly he said he needed to 1 something.
We walked over to a 2 who was crying on a bench (长凳)．We learned that the girl had been 3 for some time.She said she wanted to go to her sister's house.She called her sister several times but her 4 was always busy.
Shane said，“Kelly，we can't 5 her like this.Sometimes people need someone to believe they're speaking 6 about what happened.”
We took her to two women's shelters (收容所)， 7 the workers said they couldn't take in any more people.We 8 to take the girl home and think about what to do the next morning.
After getting home，I gave her some clean clothes and told her she was 9 to use the shower.Then I led her to a bedroom and wished her good 10 .
The next morning she continued to call her 11 .She got in touch with her sister 12 this time，so she had a place to go.
Shane 13 the girl's words.At that moment，he changed how I 14 the world.Sometimes what people 15 is not just money but people who will believe，listen to and understand them.
1．A.check　　　　　　　 B．eat
C．buy D．find
2．A.man B．girl
C．worker D．neighbor
3．A.safe B．hopeful
C．homeless D．weak
4．A.place B．life
C．traffic D．line
5．A.cheat B．ask
C．leave D．protect
6．A.openly B．politely
C．honestly D．clearly
7．A.but B．so
C．if D．because
8．A.feared B．failed
C．longed D．decided
9．A.allowed B．expected
C．pushed D．ordered
10．A.morning B．night
C．health D．luck
11．A.mother B．teacher
C．friend D．sister
12．A.carefully B．successfully
C．slowly D．quietly
13．A.guessed B．wrote
C．believed D．shared
14．A.see B．enjoy
C．face D．describe
15．A.forget B．get
C．miss D．need
语法填空
When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.I thought I'd be like those people on TV, 1. (play) with fish.
In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did.One of the drills 2. (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 3. clear them of water.I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I was 4. (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 5. I couldn't do it.Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, everything goes well with you, doesn't 6. ？” When I heard these words, my feet carried me toward the pool.
With my eyes tightly 7. (close), I dived in and made my way to the other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 8. (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me the thumbs up.I learned a big lesson: there is nothing 9. (fear) but fear 10. (it)．
KEYS:
CAD DCAD BADC DBCD EFDCB
ABCDC CADAB DBCAD
1．playing
2．was
3．and
4．terrified
5．why
6．it
7．closed
8．quickly
9．to fear
10．itself