外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using Language Grammar 课件-(17张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using Language Grammar 课件-(17张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-21 13:18:44 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
B4U2
Using language
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.
a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, ...
b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school, ...
c Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying.
d Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try.
e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, ...
-ing and to-infinitive as object
Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning
Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning
Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”
Activity 1
Find more examples in the passage.
We regret to inform you...
... one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book...
... but later struggled to get his works published.
Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up.
This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.
They started writing novels, ...
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We ate delighted to inform you...”
动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种：
1. 一般用不定式做宾语的词有：
decide, learn, want, expect, hope, manage, offer, pretend, plan, choose, promise, refuse, afford, agree…
2. 一般用动名词做宾语的词有：
consider, suggest, admit, avoid, delay, miss, practise, enjoy, mind, finish, imagine, risk, fancy, appreciate…
3. 接动名词和不定式皆可：
-ing and to-infinitive as object
begin to do/begin doing
start to do/start doing
continue to do/continue doing
learn to do/learn doing
-ing and to-infinitive as object
注意：部分动词后接动名词和不定式做宾语时意思有差别。
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
停止、中断某事，目的是去做另一件事
停止正在做的某情
记住去做某事（未做）
记得做过某事（已做）
对要做的事表示遗憾
对做过的事感到后悔
-ing and to-infinitive as object
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
go on to do sth.
go on doing sth.
dread doing sth.
dread to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
can’t help (to) do sth.
努力做某事
尝试着做某事
打算，有意要做某事
意味着做某事
继而（去做另外一件事情）
继续（原先没有做完的事情）
害怕、担心做某事
不敢去做（通常为dread to think）
情不自禁做某事
不能帮忙做某事
Translate the following sentences:
1) I regretted not taking his advice.
我后悔没有听从他的建议。
2) We regret to say that we can’t accept your kind offer.
很遗憾我们不能接受你的好意。
3)She sold her house at such a low price and she couldn’t help regretting it.
她以如此低的价格卖了房子，禁不住后悔起来。
4) The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.
这药不能帮助治愈你的感冒。
5) She stopped talking about her illness and went on to tell us about all her other problems.
她停止说她的疾病，又继续向我们述说她的其它问题。
Notice
1. 动词need, want, require作“需要”讲时，其后接动名词的主动形式 (doing) 或不定式的被动形式 (to be done) 作宾语，表示事情需要被做。
My English needs / wants / requires ____________________ (improve).
2. be worth doing结构中动名词的主动形式 (doing) 表被动意义，表示事情值得被做，意义等同于be worthy to be done 或be worthy of being done。
The place of interest is worth ________(visit).
The place of interest is worthy ______________________(visit).
improving./to be improved
visiting
to be visited/of being visited
3. -ving 做介词的宾语
想要____________ 放弃____________ 习惯____________
导致____________ 致力于____________ 开始着手____________
开始做____________ 期盼____________ 坚持____________
继续____________ 推迟____________ 反对____________
注意____________ 喜欢……胜过……____________
喜欢____________ 害怕____________ 忙于____________
……有困难____________ 过得愉快/ 艰难____________
值得____________
—天好热，你想去河里游泳吗？
It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim in the river
但我害怕被淹死。
—But I am afraid of being drowned.
feel like
give up
be / get used to
lead to
be devoted to
get down to
set about
look forward to
insist on/stick to
keep on/
put off
object to
pay attention to
prefer... to...
be fond of
be afraid of
be busy/engaged in
have difficulty in...
have a good/hard time in
be worthy of
Translate the following expressions:
1. 习惯独处 ____________________
2. 致力于做志愿者工作 _________________
3. 开始讨论问题 ____________________
4. 喜欢说胜过做 ____________________
5. 推迟高中毕业 ____________________
6. 期待与你共事 ___________________
7. 继续跳舞 ___________________
8. 注意收集信息 ____________________
get used to being alone
devote oneself to doing voluntary work
set about discussing questions
prefer speaking to doing
put off graduating from high school
look forward to working with you
keep on dancing
pay attention to collecting information
4. it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语的句型
consider / feel / find / make / think / believe + it + adj. / n. + (for sb.) + to do
我认为大学生做好职业规划很重要。
____________________________________________________________.
她认为在这个会上作演讲是她莫大的荣幸。
____________________________________________________________.
I consider it very important for college students to make career plans
She felt it a great honor to make a speech at the conference.
practise
1. China recently tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ___________ (attack) in the South China Sea. 【福建卷】
2. No matter where he is, he makes it a rule _________ (go) for a walk before breakfast. 【陕西卷】
3. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ___________ (do) to achieve the final success. 【湖南卷】
4. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ___________ (promote) when we talked on the phone. 【江西卷】
being attacked
to go
doing/to be done
having been promoted
to live
to use
to swim/swimming
-ing and to-infinitive as object
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Activity 2
swimming
to learn
practising
playing
Background information
The Boy Scouts of America (the BSA) is one of the largest organisations of young people in the United States. Around more than 2.4 million young people take part in BSA activities, and almost one million adults are volunteers.
Since it was founded in 1910, more than 110 million Americans have been involved in BSA activities. The aim of the BSA is to train young people in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance. This is done through taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities and educational programs. Career-oriented programmes in partnership with community organisations are also available for older age levels.
-ing and to-infinitive as object
Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.
Activity 3
admit decide enjoy
fail regret want
-ing and to-infinitive as object
admit decide enjoy fail regret want
Jamie Wells _____________ the Boy Scouts because he _________ __________ himself as well as meeting new friends. He thought scout camp was fun, but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run - at 6 am! At first he _____________ the whole route. On the fourth day, he was so tired that he even didn’t ___________________. Feeling homesick, he _________________ the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home. But he didn’t give up. Things soon got better. He became stronger and more confident and made new friends. He _____________ a scout had its challenges, but it was worthwhile.
failed to finish
decided to join
enjoyed
want to get out of bed
challenging
regretted attending
admitted being
Activity 3
Useful expressions
在10岁时
充分享受生活
赢得两块金牌
遍及全国地
塑造性格
促进个人健康
加入（一个组织）
挑战我自己
以……开始
越野跑
整个路线
值得做某事
at the age of ten
live life to the fullest
win two gold medals
nationwide
build one’s character
develop personal fitness
join
challenge myself
begin/start with
cross-country run
the whole route
be worthwhile doing/to do
B4U2
Using language
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.
a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, ...
b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school, ...
c Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying.
d Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try.
e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, ...
-ing and to-infinitive as object
Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning
Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning
Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”
Activity 1
Find more examples in the passage.
We regret to inform you...
... one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book...
... but later struggled to get his works published.
Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up.
This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.
They started writing novels, ...
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We ate delighted to inform you...”
动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种：
1. 一般用不定式做宾语的词有：
decide, learn, want, expect, hope, manage, offer, pretend, plan, choose, promise, refuse, afford, agree…
2. 一般用动名词做宾语的词有：
consider, suggest, admit, avoid, delay, miss, practise, enjoy, mind, finish, imagine, risk, fancy, appreciate…
3. 接动名词和不定式皆可：
-ing and to-infinitive as object
begin to do/begin doing
start to do/start doing
continue to do/continue doing
learn to do/learn doing
-ing and to-infinitive as object
注意：部分动词后接动名词和不定式做宾语时意思有差别。
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
停止、中断某事，目的是去做另一件事
停止正在做的某情
记住去做某事（未做）
记得做过某事（已做）
对要做的事表示遗憾
对做过的事感到后悔
-ing and to-infinitive as object
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
go on to do sth.
go on doing sth.
dread doing sth.
dread to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
can’t help (to) do sth.
努力做某事
尝试着做某事
打算，有意要做某事
意味着做某事
继而（去做另外一件事情）
继续（原先没有做完的事情）
害怕、担心做某事
不敢去做（通常为dread to think）
情不自禁做某事
不能帮忙做某事
Translate the following sentences:
1) I regretted not taking his advice.
我后悔没有听从他的建议。
2) We regret to say that we can’t accept your kind offer.
很遗憾我们不能接受你的好意。
3)She sold her house at such a low price and she couldn’t help regretting it.
她以如此低的价格卖了房子，禁不住后悔起来。
4) The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.
这药不能帮助治愈你的感冒。
5) She stopped talking about her illness and went on to tell us about all her other problems.
她停止说她的疾病，又继续向我们述说她的其它问题。
Notice
1. 动词need, want, require作“需要”讲时，其后接动名词的主动形式 (doing) 或不定式的被动形式 (to be done) 作宾语，表示事情需要被做。
My English needs / wants / requires ____________________ (improve).
2. be worth doing结构中动名词的主动形式 (doing) 表被动意义，表示事情值得被做，意义等同于be worthy to be done 或be worthy of being done。
The place of interest is worth ________(visit).
The place of interest is worthy ______________________(visit).
improving./to be improved
visiting
to be visited/of being visited
3. -ving 做介词的宾语
想要____________ 放弃____________ 习惯____________
导致____________ 致力于____________ 开始着手____________
开始做____________ 期盼____________ 坚持____________
继续____________ 推迟____________ 反对____________
注意____________ 喜欢……胜过……____________
喜欢____________ 害怕____________ 忙于____________
……有困难____________ 过得愉快/ 艰难____________
值得____________
—天好热，你想去河里游泳吗？
It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim in the river
但我害怕被淹死。
—But I am afraid of being drowned.
feel like
give up
be / get used to
lead to
be devoted to
get down to
set about
look forward to
insist on/stick to
keep on/
put off
object to
pay attention to
prefer... to...
be fond of
be afraid of
be busy/engaged in
have difficulty in...
have a good/hard time in
be worthy of
Translate the following expressions:
1. 习惯独处 ____________________
2. 致力于做志愿者工作 _________________
3. 开始讨论问题 ____________________
4. 喜欢说胜过做 ____________________
5. 推迟高中毕业 ____________________
6. 期待与你共事 ___________________
7. 继续跳舞 ___________________
8. 注意收集信息 ____________________
get used to being alone
devote oneself to doing voluntary work
set about discussing questions
prefer speaking to doing
put off graduating from high school
look forward to working with you
keep on dancing
pay attention to collecting information
4. it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语的句型
consider / feel / find / make / think / believe + it + adj. / n. + (for sb.) + to do
我认为大学生做好职业规划很重要。
____________________________________________________________.
她认为在这个会上作演讲是她莫大的荣幸。
____________________________________________________________.
I consider it very important for college students to make career plans
She felt it a great honor to make a speech at the conference.
practise
1. China recently tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ___________ (attack) in the South China Sea. 【福建卷】
2. No matter where he is, he makes it a rule _________ (go) for a walk before breakfast. 【陕西卷】
3. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ___________ (do) to achieve the final success. 【湖南卷】
4. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ___________ (promote) when we talked on the phone. 【江西卷】
being attacked
to go
doing/to be done
having been promoted
to live
to use
to swim/swimming
-ing and to-infinitive as object
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Activity 2
swimming
to learn
practising
playing
Background information
The Boy Scouts of America (the BSA) is one of the largest organisations of young people in the United States. Around more than 2.4 million young people take part in BSA activities, and almost one million adults are volunteers.
Since it was founded in 1910, more than 110 million Americans have been involved in BSA activities. The aim of the BSA is to train young people in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance. This is done through taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities and educational programs. Career-oriented programmes in partnership with community organisations are also available for older age levels.
-ing and to-infinitive as object
Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.
Activity 3
admit decide enjoy
fail regret want
-ing and to-infinitive as object
admit decide enjoy fail regret want
Jamie Wells _____________ the Boy Scouts because he _________ __________ himself as well as meeting new friends. He thought scout camp was fun, but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run - at 6 am! At first he _____________ the whole route. On the fourth day, he was so tired that he even didn’t ___________________. Feeling homesick, he _________________ the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home. But he didn’t give up. Things soon got better. He became stronger and more confident and made new friends. He _____________ a scout had its challenges, but it was worthwhile.
failed to finish
decided to join
enjoyed
want to get out of bed
challenging
regretted attending
admitted being
Activity 3
Useful expressions
在10岁时
充分享受生活
赢得两块金牌
遍及全国地
塑造性格
促进个人健康
加入（一个组织）
挑战我自己
以……开始
越野跑
整个路线
值得做某事
at the age of ten
live life to the fullest
win two gold medals
nationwide
build one’s character
develop personal fitness
join
challenge myself
begin/start with
cross-country run
the whole route
be worthwhile doing/to do