北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices Writing Workshop – Reading Club 知识点讲练课件(21张ppt)

(共21张PPT)
Unit1 WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
知识点讲练
1.junior adj.低年级的
【教材原句】You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.
你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be junior to 比……低级;比……年少
be junior to sb by...years=be...years sb’s junior =be sb’s junior by... 比某人小……岁
(2)senior adj. 资深的;(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的
be senior to 比……年长;比……高级
【温馨提示】
比较时用 to 而不用 than 的短语:
be preferable to...比……更合适/好
be superior to...比……好/强
be inferior to...比……差/级别低
单句填空
①He is several years junior 　　　　　Mrs Cooper.
②The first editor who saw his article was senior 　　　　　Tom.
③My brother is junior to me 　　　　　　two years.
完成句子·背诵
④她比他小四岁。
She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.=She is 　　　　　　　　　.
=She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤他是我的经理,尽管他资历比我浅。
He is my manager,though 　　　　　　　　　　.
to
to
by
junior to him by four years
four years his junior
his junior by four years
he is junior to me
2.adapt vi.(使)适应
【教材原句】I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经适应新的局面,喜欢你的新学校。
【归纳拓展】
(1)adapt...to... 使……适应或适合……
adapt...from... 根据……改编或改写
adapt...for... 改编或改作……之用
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应性强的
adaptation n. 改编(本),改造;适应
【温馨提示】
adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。
These animals and plants have had to adapt themselves to the warming climate.
这些动植物不得不适应气候变暖。
单句填空
①Not only has she adapted 　　　　　(she) to the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
②After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to
　　　　　(live) on my own.
③This new film is said to be adapted 　　　　　a novel by Jane Austen.
④The good thing about children is that they are 　　　　　(adapt) to new environments.
herself　
living　
from
adaptable
3.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
【教材原句】At the moment,we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition.
目前,我们每周见两次并且正在准备参加一次比赛。
【归纳拓展】
for the moment=for the present 暂时
for a moment 片刻
at any moment 随时
in a moment 不久,立刻,马上
the moment=the minute/instant/second 一……就……
单句填空
①The disaster destroyed thousands of houses 　　　　　a moment.
②I’m expecting her to come 　　　　　　any moment.
③Let’s keep doing what we agreed for 　　　　　moment.
in
at
the
4.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明
【教材原句】I’ve got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.
明天我有一个报告,我需要完成我的幻灯片。
【归纳拓展】
(1)present vt.交给;介绍
present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人
present sb to sb 把某人介绍/引荐给某人
(2)at the present time=at present目前,现在
for the present 就现在来说,暂时
单句填空
①He likes to present 　　　　　(he) as a radical politician.
②He presented the report 　　　　　his colleagues at the meeting.
③She needs to improve her 　　　 　　(present) of the arguments.
完成句子·背诵
④你的要求不应该给我们带来任何问题。
Your request shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　any problems.
⑤他们向学院捐赠了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
They 　　　　　　a sum of money 　　　　　the college in memory of their son.
himself　
to
presentation
present us with
presented to
5.look forward to(doing) sth 期待,盼望
【教材原句】I look forward to hearing all about what’s happening with you soon.
我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。
【归纳拓展】
look into 调查;窥视
look away 向旁边看
look back (on) 回顾;回头看
look down 俯视
look down on/upon 看不起
look about/around 环顾四周;到处看
单句填空
①I’m really looking forward 　　　　　our vacation.
②The police are looking 　　　　　the records of all those involved in the crime.
③　　　　　(look) back on it,one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference.
to
into　
Looking
完成句子·背诵
④我们得逐个调查这些问题。
We must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　one by one.
⑤当我回顾往事的时候,这并不是一段糟糕的经历。
It isn’t such a bad experience when I 　　　　　　　　　　it.
⑥她没有时间四面打量,埋头紧张地忙于她的任务。
She had no time to 　　　　　　　,and was busy anxiously with her task.
look into these matters　
look back on
look about
6.come up with 想出(计划、回答);提出
【教材原句】The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.
公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。
【归纳拓展】
come up to 走近
come up 发生;被提及(无被动式)
come out 出来;出版;开花
come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
come about 发生
come to 达到;总计
【温馨提示】
come up with的主语是人或组织,with后是提出的内容;come up意为“被提出”,主语是被提出的内容,主动表被动。
单句填空
①When will the matter come 　　　　　　　for discussion
②This book is about to come 　　　　　　　in Britain,and later in France and Spain.
③They didn’t know how the change had come 　　　　　.
完成句子·背诵
④我们刚刚在回家的路上碰到了一位老人。
We just 　　　　　　　　　　an old man on our way home.
⑤事故是如何发生的
How did the accident 　　　　　　　　　　
up　
out　
about
came across
come about
7.play an important part in... 在……方面起重要作用
【教材原句】They still play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
它们在现代英国的社会生活中仍然起重要作用。
【归纳拓展】
(1)play a(n)...part in=play a(n)...role in
(2)play a(n)...part/role in...的常考方向:短语中的part/role常被提前用作先行词,后接一个定语从句。
单句填空
①He was invited to play a role 　　　　　this TV play.
完成句子·背诵
②他们在社区生活中发挥了作用。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　the life of their community.
③他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色给我们的印象很深。
The role of the old king 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　impressed us very much.
in　
played a part/role in
he played in our school play
8.entertainment n.娱乐
【教材原句】I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture,recreation,education and entertainment.
我喜欢城市生活,因为它充满文化、休闲、教育和娱乐的机会。
【归纳拓展】
(1)entertain vt. 使娱乐,使快乐;招待
entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的
单句填空
①Bob and Liz entertained us 　　　　　dinner last night.
②The child entertained himself 　　　　　his building blocks.
③The traveller was an 　　　　　(entertain)story-teller.
to
with　
entertaining