(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Growing up
To think about what it means to you when reaching the age of majority.
To read a passage to know what others’ opinions about turning 18.
To learn to distinguish facts and opinions.
Nowadays, more and more
high schools hold a ceremony
for their students who turns
18. Some students even wear
ancient clothes on the ceremony. What do you think of it What’s the meaning behind it How will you celebrate your 18th birthday
1. What is the legal age of majority
2. What would you like to do when you reach the age of majority And why
3. What do you think was the biggest challenge of being an adult
What about others life when he or she is 18 Watch the video to find more.
Zhou Liangyu, an 18-year-old student from Wuhan, joined an emergency response team on flood prevention merely hours after taking the national college entrance exam, Gaokao in July. Zhou said he is following the footstep of his father, who works for flood control every summer.
Discuss at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China.
Get a credit card.
Get a driver’s licence.
Get a full-time job.
Get the right to vote.
Get a bank loan.
Rent an apartment.
n.执照
n.贷款
We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at 16. Getting a credit card, getting a driver’s licence, getting the right to vote, and getting a bank loan are allowed at 18 in China.
In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways What new responsibilities will this freedom bring Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “the age of majority”.
n.成年
n.重大事件;里程碑
What is the Age of Majority
The age of majority is a legal term used to describe the age at which a minor (未成年人) is no longer considered such. Instead, for all intents and purposes, when a person passes this age, he or she is treated as an adult with adult responsibilities. At this age, the legal control of his or her parents or guardians ceases.
The age of majority means the moment when you turn 18, which is a milestone marking the start of adulthood.
Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
1. Eighteen - the Age of Indecision
2. Teenagers’ Hopes for the Future
3. The Right to Vote – Your Views
4. Turning Eighteen – What Does It Mean
There are 3 people talking about their experience or expectations about the meaning of reaching this milestone, the age of majority.
Possible functions of a title: predicting the main idea, showing key information, reflecting the author’s attitude, catching readers’ interest.
How to choose a title: a good title should be concise while summarizing the main idea, determine the target readers of an article and attract their attention and interest.
Match the characters with their information.
Characters
Bethany, 16, Victoria, Australia
Lin Ning, 19, Shanghai, China
Morgan, 20, Florida, the US
Information
a. My mum is an ambulance driver.
b. Signing an organ donation agreement was a big decision for me.
c. I've been taking driving lessons, and I'll be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
d. I couldn't afford to move into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18 because of my librarian's salary.
e. I'm taking a new job next month.
f. Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.
a, c
b, f
d, e
n.救护车
器官捐献
n.图书管理员
v.诱惑
1. Bethany's mother thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.
2. Lin Ning is a university student who doesn't have a steady income.
3. Morgan will move into a rented apartment as soon as he gets a well-paid job.
4. Morgan finds it easy to save money because he lives at home with his parents.
T
T
Not Given
F
adj.合法的
adj.稳定的
5. Lin Ning had thought he needed to obey more rules after he turned 18.
6. Bethany understands that driving a car also means taking responsibility for her life and the lives of other people.
F
T
v.服从;遵守
Choose the best answers.
1. Which of the following about Bethany is right
A. She doesn't have the right to vote in the next general election.
B. She won't be working until she reaches the age of majority.
C. She will get her driving licence on the very day she turns 18.
D. She wants to be an ambulance driver.
2. What can we know about Lin Ning
A. He celebrated his 18th birthday after he went to
university.
B. He feels that he is mature enough to take more social responsibility.
C. He has already signed an organ donation agreement.
D. He is glad to get his first credit card.
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A. Morgan became more independent as soon as he turned 18.
B. Morgan has already got a well-paid job and can support his family.
C. Morgan’s got a job in a library but his salary is not enough for him to be more independent.
D. Morgan has got ready to pay the deposit on his own apartment.
4. Which of the following is NOT right according to the whole passage
A. Turning 18 marks the start of adulthood in all the countries in the world.
B. Turning 18 means you will be completely in charge of your own life.
C. Not all of those who reach 18 will be more independent or some reasons.
D. Turning 18 means that you will be completely independent of your parents.
Organize information from the passage and complete the table.
The passage is divided into three parts, with three young persons who are from different cultures talking about their understanding of turning 18 years old.
I think it’s strange that I can now take ______________. Yet I still can’t vote -I don’t think that’s fair, given that _________ ________________________________. I should have a say on _____________________________. I’m mature enough to _______________________________________________________________________________________.
I’m old
driving lessons
understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people
Bethany
enough to earn a wage and pay taxes
how the government spends taxes
有发言权
adj.成熟的;明事理的
n.工资
n.税
At 18, I can do things like getting a credit card. More importantly, I can act on my desire to help others, for example by ________________________________. But although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still
_____________________________.
rules to obey and lessons to attend
signing an organ donating agreement
Lin Ning
I thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job I’d be able to __________________________, but my salary is not high enough. I also find it hard to save money because of _________________ and high commuting costs.
the household bills
move into a rented apartment
Morgan
adj.家庭的
n.每天上班的路程
Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O).
1. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!
2. … I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
O
F
3. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.
4. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
Opinions are a person’s ideas, beliefs or judgments about a particular subject. They are often personal and subjective.
F
O
Now look for more opinions in the passage and talk about whether you agree with them.
1. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
2. …I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
3. … so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.
5. I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, …
6. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier.
7. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment…
4. People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent.
n.订金
1. Do you think the minimum age limits in the passage are sensible Why or why not
I think it’s sensible. For example, In China there are no laws restricting young people from buying cigarettes or alcohol. Many countries also have ratings on their movies because of adult material being portrayed. In order to improve our social system, I think it is necessary to set a minimum age.
2. What right are you most looking forward to having as an adult Why
I want to have the right to decide what I really like.
3. What do you think it means to be a responsible adult
It can be difficult to make the transition from childhood to becoming an adult. The most important thing is to live an adult lifestyle.
4. How can you use the language you have leant in this passage to express your ideas clearly
Bethany, 16, Victoria, Australia Lin Ning, 19, Shanghai, China Morgan, 20,
Florida, the US
Opinions on the age of majority I'm already ________ enough to understand the responsibility. I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of ________ responsibility. The way that society viewed me changed. I used to believe we would become more ___________, but the reality for me has been very different.
I guess some responsibilities are more about ________ than age.
Examples I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. I signed a(n) ____________ _________ without asking my parents. A bank contacted me with ________________. I can't afford a rented apartment and I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
mature
social
independent
attitude
organ donation
a credit card offer
agreement
The greatest day in your life and mine is when we take total responsibility for our attitudes. That's the day we truly grow up.
—John C. Maxwell
What does reaching 18 or the age of majority mean to you What will change in your life Do you have more freedom and responsibilities Write a short passage about your understanding in 90 words.