北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2-3 知识点讲练课件(32张ppt)

(共32张PPT)
Unit1 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
知识点讲练
1.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)
【教材原句】kinds of people suffering from stress承受着压力的各种各样的人
【归纳拓展】
(1)suffer from/for/with 受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger 挨饿
(2)sufferer n. 受苦者;受难者
suffering n. 痛苦;苦难;折磨
单句填空
①I’m afraid that you must suffer 　　　　　　the disease until it has stopped naturally.
②She received many letters of support from fellow 　　　　　　(suffer).
③This war has caused widespread human 　　　　　　(suffer).
from
sufferers　
suffering
2.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
【教材原句】ways to reduce stress
减少压力的方法
【归纳拓展】
reduce from+起点 从……降低/减少
reduce to+终点 减少到……
reduce by+程度 减少了……
be reduced to doing sth 沦落为……
单句填空
①The number of employees was reduced 　　　　　40 　　　　　25.
②The workforce has been reduced 　　　　　half.
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced 　　　　　$50.
完成句子·背诵
④我不敢相信当他们威胁要解雇我时,我竟然沦落到乞讨工作的地步。
I can’t believe I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my job when they threatened to fire me.
⑤我们买了一台电视机,销售价从500英镑减到350英镑。
We bought a TV that was 　　　　　　　　　　￡500 　　　　　￡350 in the sales.
from to
by
to
was reduced to begging for
reduced from to
3.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
【教材原句】Well,to be frank,everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life...
坦率地说,每个人在他们生命当中的某些时期都遭受压力……
【归纳拓展】
to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说
generally speaking 一般来说
strictly speaking 严格地说
honestly speaking=to be honest 说实话
单句填空
①　　　　　　(honest) speaking,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on
this matter.
②The warmer a place is,generally 　　　　　　(speak),the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
Honestly
speaking
4.due to因为
【教材原句】But more often than not,it’s due to pressure from work or study.
但更多时候是因为来自工作或学习的压力。
【归纳拓展】
be due to sb 应付给/应给予某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth 预计做某事
单句填空
①￡50 is due 　　　　　me from the people I worked for last month.
②The next meeting is due to 　　　　　　　(hold) in three months.
完成句子·背诵
③她将在下周做一个关于经济的演讲。
She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the economy next week.
④一些学生因贫困而辍学。
Some students quit school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤我们要感谢所有慷慨解囊的人。
Our thanks are 　　　　　　　　　　　who gave so generously.
to
be held
due to make a speech on
due to poverty　
due to everyone
5.in other words 换句话说
【教材原句】In other words,you can make a list and do all the important things first.
换句话说,你可以列个清单,先做所有重要的事情。
【归纳拓展】
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word/promise 违背诺言;食言
eat one’s words 收回所说的话
get in a word 插话
in a/one word 总之
have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈
have words with sb 和某人吵架
word came that... 有消息说……
【温馨提示】
(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有:namely,that is,that is to say。
(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words;表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。
单句填空
①　　　　　 a word,I don’t think what you said makes sense at all.
②What he said proved wrong,so he had to eat his 　　　　　　(word).
③He’s an honest man,and can be trusted to keep 　　　　　(he) word.
In
words
his　
完成句子·背诵
④他是这样的一个人,总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说,他总是食言。
He is such a man that he can’t always 　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　,he always 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 .
⑤我认为你的主意并不好,总之,我不同意你的看法。
I don’t think your idea is a good one.　　　　　　　　　,I don’t agree with you.
⑥有消息说昨天英语考试琳达获得第一名。
　　　　　　　　　Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday.
keep his word
In other words
breaks his word/promise　
In a/one word
Word came that
6.seek vt.寻求;请示
【教材原句】If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly,you should seek professional help.
如果你压力很大以至于不能很好地工作,你应该寻求专业帮助。
【归纳拓展】
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek for/after (sth) 寻求(某物)
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功/致富的机会
seek out 找出;寻出
seek to do sth 试图做某事
练出神 单句填空
①Once you have learned these skills,you must seek
　　　　　　　　(improve) them.
②Happy persons tend to seek 　　　new opportunities and set new goals.
③Once you have achieved a good understanding of these problems,you will seek 　　　　　the secrets of success in teaching.
to improve　
out　
for　
完成句子·背诵
④我们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the most advanced technology level in the world.
⑤这次活动是为来自世界各地的年轻人举办的,来寻求他们对未来的青年和教育的看法。
The event was held for young people from around the world,
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　how the future of youth and education should look.
are seeking to achieve　
to seek their views on
7.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
【教材原句】This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.
对张天来说这是平常的一天。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be typical of 典型的;表现为……的特征
it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地;具有代表性地
单句填空
①It’s typical of that young boss 　　　　　　　(blame) someone when something is wrong.
②The task 　　　　　(typical) takes a day or two,depending on the size.
完成句子·背诵
③他们的生活方式是典型的普通人的生活方式。
Their lifestyles 　　　　　　　　　　　ordinary people.
④这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
This painting 　　　　　　fairly 　　 　　　his early works.
⑤提前上班是他一贯的做法。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at work ahead of time.
to blame
typically
are/were typical of　
is typical of　
It is typical of him to be
8.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
【教材原句】He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
在他上学的早期,他遇到了来自小村庄的优秀的老师,他被他们所鼓舞,去最需要他的地方教学。
【归纳拓展】
(1)inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的
inspired adj. 能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
(3)inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)
单句填空
①Believe it or not,the good news inspired us 　　　　　hope.
②Let’s give support and 　　　　　(inspire) to each other.
③His speech was 　　　　　(inspire) and touched my heart.
④His brother’s example inspired him 　　　(try)out for the football team.
完成句子·背诵
⑤在委内瑞拉旅行之后,她受到了学习西班牙语的鼓舞。
After her trip to Venezuela,she 　 　　　　　Spanish.
⑥对她的追随者来说,她是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。
She was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to her followers.
with
inspiration
inspiring
to try　
felt/was inspired to learn　
an inspiring example
9.apply vi.申请;请求
【教材原句】For that reason he applied,and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
因为那个原因他申请并成了一所农村小学的志愿者教师。
【归纳拓展】
(1)apply (to...) for sth (向……)申请/请求某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to (doing) sth 适用于(做)某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth=be applied to (doing) sth 致力于(做某事);集中精力(做某事)
apply sth to 把某物涂到……;把某物应用到……;使用(力量等)对某事物起作用
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请;申请书;适用;应用
单句填空
①We should apply this theory 　　　　　practice.
②Students should apply 　　　　　(them)to their study.
③Tom presented the manager his 　　　　　　　(apply).
完成句子·背诵
④如果你按压住伤口,就会止住流血。
If you 　　　　pressure 　　　　a cut,it’s meant to stop the bleeding.
⑤我们已经向一家慈善组织提出申请,请求其对这个项目提供资助。
We’ve 　　　　　 a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
to
themselves　
application　
apply to
applied to
10.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
【教材原句】Bringing with him lots of books,clothes,and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
带着很多书、一些衣服和两双运动鞋,张天迫不及待地来到了村庄。
【归纳拓展】
be eager for sth 渴望某物
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager that...(should)do sth 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
单句填空
①Now,I am not so eager 　　　　　　　your coming to town as I was.
②I am not so eager 　　　(get) a new car now,for the prices have gone up.
③The foreman is eager that all the workers 　　　 　　　(come) on time.
for
to get　
(should) come　
13.responsible 负责的;有责任心的
【教材原句】The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.
另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be responsible for 对……负责任
be responsible to sb 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任
单句填空
①She takes her 　　　　　　　(responsible) as a nurse very seriously.
②It’s her responsibility 　　　　　(ensure) the project finishes on time.
③He was held to be responsible 　　　　　the accident.
完成句子·背诵
④孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
The children 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
⑤作为一个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。
As a boy,I know,I 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
responsibilities
to ensure　
for
are responsible for cleaning their own rooms
was responsible to help her
15.contribution n.贡献
【教材原句】The contribution he made to the village was great,so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
他对村里的贡献是巨大的,所以他在村民中很受欢迎,他们把他当作其中的一员。
【归纳拓展】
(1)make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth 为……做贡献/为……捐款
(2)contribute v.贡献;捐献;投稿
contribute sth to/towards sth 为某事贡献出(钱、力、主意等)
contribute to 有助于,促使
contribute (sth) to sth 投(稿)
练出神 单句填空
①Everyone should make 　　　　　　contribution to protecting the environment.
②She contributed 　　　　　the fund with an open heart.
③He 　　　　　(contribute) an article to China Daily.
④I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to 　　　　　(solve) the problem.
a
to
contributed　
solving　
16.intend vt.计划,打算,想要
【教材原句】Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.
尽管他只是打算待一年,但是现在他感到准备好再待一年。
【归纳拓展】
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend that... 打算……　从句谓语用(should+)动词原形
had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth 本打算做某事
be intended for 为……打算/设计的
单句填空
①When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(intend).
②I didn’t intend her 　　　　　　　(see)the painting until it was finished.
③I intended 　　　　　　　　　　　(do)it,but I’m afraid I forgot.
is intended
to see
to have done