人教版（新课程标准）必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 分层练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world
分层练习
基础题
一．词形转换
1. They held a party ______ their success and the ______ lasted about two hours. (celebrate )
2. The moment I saw the scientist ______ by everyone, words failed to express my ______. (admire )
3. It is ______ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any ______ material about it. (origin)
4. Since the country gained its ______ , it has been ______ of any powerful country. (independence)
5. Even if you have a ______, I won't ______ you to enter the hall without my ______. (permit)
6. After three days without food, the men were close to ______. If we had come later, they would have ______ to death. (starve)
二．单句语法填空
1. ______ is obvious that he knew nothing about repairing cars.
2. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ______. (apologize)
3. He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him______ his actions.
4. You must remind him______ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
5. Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasn't turned______ so far.
6. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more______ (energy).
7. If you want to catch that train you'd better set ______ for the station immediately.
8. After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill ______ (admire) the scenery.
9. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books______ the magazines serve as reading materials.
10. The kid is looking forward to ______ (take) to the zoo this weekend.
11. For most of students, the book is easy ______ (read)．
12. The Nobel Prize ______ (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
三．选词填空
Dress up, set off, take place, look forward to, turn up, play a trick on
1. We are _____________ the man who keeps bothering me.
2. When the sports hero __________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
3. We’re _____________ seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.
4. Great changes _____________ recently in this mountain area in the past few years.
5. If uncontrolled, the shortage would _________a new rise in meat prices.
6. At the play, Mr. Green _________ as a policeman with dark glasses.
◆ 能力题
一. 单句改错
1. We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
2. We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such simple trick.
3. Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowning.
4. Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
5. This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.
6. Obvious, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
二. 句型转换
1. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
→________________________ will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. (用it作形式主语)
2. It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.
→The child has been badly treated, __________________________. (定语从句)
→__________________________ is that the child has been badly treated. (主语从句)
3. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.
→After getting the work done, we put up a board __________________________. (定语从句)
4. I must apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused you.
→I must _________________________any inconvenience it may have caused you. (apology)
三. 补全句子
1.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem__________________________.
2.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
People can __________________________hang them in their houses.
3. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with复合结构)
__________________________, they have grown into big boys and big girls.
4. 他躺在沙发上，听着音乐，看上去非常高兴。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
He lay on the sofa, __________________________.
5.我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。(while表示对比)
Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park __________________________.
6.一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。(形容词作状语)
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, ______________.
7.显而易见智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(it作形式主语)
______________________smartphones play an important role in our daily life.
8. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)
We must work hard to gain more knowledge____________________.
9.所以我认为李萍很适合这个职位。(belief)
So I ____________________Li Ping is quite suitable for the post.
10. 如果食物不能运到那座城市，他们就会被饿死。(starve)
If food doesn't reach the city, they will ____________________.
提升题
一. 阅读理解
A
In Britain, it’s bottoms up from the week before Christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Friday before Christmas popularly known as “Mad Friday” — is one of the busiest periods for the country’s pubs and clubs.
But it’s not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&E departments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls ... it’s easy to end up hurting yourself or others when selfcontrol disappear and your head is spinning due to alcohol. Revelers (纵酒狂欢的人) have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some.
The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry January.
Jackie Ballard, the charity’s Chief Executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. She says, “More than two thirds of people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people's health reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.”
The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in Alcohol Concern’s Dry January campaign and found out that 72% of them had kept harmful drinking sessions down and 4% were still not drinking.
Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2% ABV lager, beer or cider.
1. The last Friday before Christmas is called “Mad Friday” because ________.
A. people stay up too late B. people go out and drink a lot
C. firework explodes in the sky D. people go shopping madly
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The atmosphere of the bars. B. The effect of drinking too much.
C. The customs of the festivities. D. The importance of the health authorities.
3. The result of dry January campaign is that ________.
A. many people stop drinking B. people drink more than before
C. people can improve their health D. people's blood pressure increases
4. What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol
A. Women shouldn't drink any alcohol.
B. People should stay away from alcohol.
C. Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least.
D. Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted.
B
Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.
Present buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.
Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose.
“If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune.” says dating advisor James Preece.
“It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different. ￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”
“Or you don’t even need to go that far”, says relationship expert and founder of , Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful, just don’t spend a lot of money.”
“If you’re in a long-term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation,” adds James. “You don’t need to go crazy, but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”
“It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”
5. What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article
A. To arrest the attention of readers.
B. To criticize greed of mean couples.
C. To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.
D. To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply
A. To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.
B. To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.
C. To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.
D. To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
7. Which statement does James Preece agree
A. Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.
B. Diamonds are girls’ best friends.
C. Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.
D. True friends need nothing but trust.
8. Who are the target readers of this article
A. Those who cannot afford expensive eating.
B. Those who want to fix their broken friendship.
C. Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.
D. Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.
二．语法填空：
David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He __1__ (eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son __2__ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he __3__ took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt __4__ (relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs __5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.” When __7__ (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity！”
If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a __8__ (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victim to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to __9__. It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.
Believe it or not, it’s a true story. The __10__ (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.
三．短文改错
(2017·唐山三模)
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. I’m such happy that you will stay in my house.
There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can taste a lot food. I'm really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.
If you had any requests, don’t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to hear from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
基础题
一．词形转换
1. to celebrate; celebration 2. admired; admiration 3. originally; original
4. independence; independent 5. permit; permit; permission 6. starvation; starved
二．单句语法填空
1. It 2. to apologize 3. For 4. to take 5. Up 6. energetic 7. off 8 to admire
9. while 10. being taken 11. to read 12. is awarded
三．选词填空
1. playing a trick on 2. turned up 3. looking forward to 4. have taken place 5. set off 6. dressed up
能力题
一. 单句改错
1. hear → hearing
2. such后加a 或trick → tricks
3. drowning → drowned
4. are → is
5. my前加of
6. Obvious → Obviously
二．句型转换
1. It is true that everyone
2. Which is obvious to everyone
What is obvious to everyone
3. Which/that reminded people to protect he trees.
4. make an apology for
三．补全句子
1. is very difficult to work out.
2. either give them as gifts to friends or
3. With time passing/going by,
4. listening to the music and looking very happy.
5. while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.
6. excited and energetic.
7. It is obvious that
8. while we are young.
9. hold the belief that
10. starve to death.
提升题
一. 阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在英国，饮酒是人们庆祝圣诞节的主要方式之一，但狂欢过后也会产生许多不良后果。根据慈善组织开展的活动来看，限制甚至不饮酒能有效改善人们的身体状况，同时政府也对饮酒量提出了建议。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The last Friday before Christmas popularly known as ‘Mad Friday’ — is one of the busiest periods for the country’s pubs and clubs.”可推知，人们在“Mad Friday”这天都要出去饮酒狂欢。故B项正确。
2. B 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这个时候不仅酒吧忙，救护车和医院的急诊室也很忙。由于大量饮酒，人们会失去自我控制，从而造成许多伤害。由此可知，该段主要介绍过度饮酒带来的不良影响。故B项正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，该项活动的开展使人们的饮酒量减少，甚至不再饮酒，因此改善了健康方面的问题，如降低血压和血糖水平等。故C项正确。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything.”可知，政府对男女各自的饮酒量提出了建议。结合关键句可推知，政府认为适度饮酒是可以接受的。故D项正确。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。
6. D 推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。
7. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
8. C 推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。
二．语法填空：
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话诈骗现象现已屡见不鲜，大卫就遇到过一次。有人骗他说他的儿子受伤入院，需要立刻交钱做手术。但是大卫识破了骗子的伎俩。作者认为，大多数家长对此类骗局很敏感，去骗像大卫这样受过良好教育的人很愚蠢.
1. was eating “be doing ... when ...”是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，符合句意；由从句中的“received”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填was eating。
2. had fallen 因为从句谓语动词“fall”发生在主句谓语动词“said”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。
3. who/that 句意：就是他把他(大卫的儿子)送到医院的。分析句子结构可知，本句属于强调句，被强调的成分是句子的主语“he”。如果被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that。故填who/that。
4. relieved 句意：他突然意识到自己被骗了，但是他感到如释重负。“felt”在本句中是系动词，其后应用形容词，故填relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，放心的”。
5. an 分析句子结构和句子大意可知，此处泛指“一个手术”，空格处应填不定冠词，由于“immediate”的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6. on operate on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”。故填on。
7. asked 分析句子结构可知，本句属于省略句，从句省略了“the caller was”。由于动词“ask”与其主语“the caller”之间是被动关系，故填asked。
8. dishonest 根据上段可知，打电话的人想骗大卫的钱。由此填dishonest，意为“不诚实的，骗人的”。
9. Them 短语be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。由此结合上句可知，空格处缺少宾语them，代替前一句中的“such tricks”。故填them。
10. colleagues 根据句中“such as Tom, Peter and so on”可知，本句说的是好几个同事，应用复数。故填colleagues。
三．短文改错
第一句：去掉the
第二句：such → so
第三句：greatly → great; year → years
第四句：your → our
第六句：that → where; lot后加of
第七句：interested→interesting
第八句：had→have
第九句：hear → hearing