Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section B 2a-2e 阅读课（Ⅱ）课件

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Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Section B 2a-2e Language points
Let’s complete the passage.
Different people have different ideas about friends. Jeff ’s best friend is Yuan Li. He is as ①______(quiet) as Jeff. That’s ②______ they like reading books
and study ③_____(hard) than others. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. There are a lot of ④_______(different) between them. Larry plays tennis better, so he is always the ⑤________(win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best ⑥____him. Huang Lei always gets better ⑦______(grade) because he is more outgoing. Mary thinks a true friend can reach for your hand and ⑧______ (touch) your heart. When she ⑨______(break) her arm last year, Carol made her⑩__________(laugh) and feel better.
quieter
why
harder
differences
winner
in
grades
touch
broke
laugh
Let’s find and translate the phrases.
只要......
与...不同
使......显现
取得更好的成绩
和...一样
伸手帮你一把
打动你的内心
实际上
摔断手臂
使我笑
分享一切
关心；在乎
1.as long as
2.be different from
3.bring out
4.get better grades
5.be the same as
6.reach for your hand
7.touch your heart
8.in fact
9.break one’s arm
10.make me laugh
11.share everything
12.care about
1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
That’s why… 这便是为什么……，这就是……的原因。 why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。
e.g. I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.
我起晚了，这就是我错过公交车的原因。
That's why ________________.
2. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我比较腼腆，所以我不那么容易交上朋友。
It’s + adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。
两个句中的it都是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。
It’s + adj. (easy, difficult, necessary, dangerous, possible等表事物特征的词) + for sb. + to do sth.
It’s + adj. (kind, brave, fine, stupid, clever, wise等表人物性格、品质) + sb. + to do sth.
It’s dangerous ________a child to stay at home alone.
对一个孩子来说，自己一个人待在家里是很危险的。
It’s very nice ________ you to lend an umbrella to me.
你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。
for
of
【语境应用】单项选择。
It’s necessary __________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing
C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
A
3. But I think friends are like books –you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我想朋友就像书籍一样 ―他们不在多而贵在好。
as long as 只要…… 引导条件状语从句
主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时，as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好我们就去公园。
___________as long as _____________.
4. It’s not necessary to be the same.
什么都一样是没有必要的。
necessary adj. 必需的；必要的--- n.___________________
It’s (not) necessary to do sth. 做某事是(不)必要的
1. _______ is necessary for __________.
2. It’s (not)necessary ____________________________
3. Food is the necessity of life.(翻译)
Sleep our health
to brush teeth twice a day.
to worry about it.
necessity 必须品
食物是生活必须品。
5. We both like sports.
我们两都喜欢运动。
=_____ _____ _____ like sports.
=_____ Larry _____ I like sports.
Both of us
Both and
6. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
然而，拉里经常(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。
bring out the best/worst in someone 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
7. Larry is much less hard-working, though.
然而, Larry 远不及我努力。
= I am ____ _____ ___________ than Larry.
=Larry is ___ _______ ______________ _____ me.
much more hard-working
not as/so hard-working as
8. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。
if：“是否”，后接宾语从句。
我不关心他是否喜欢.
I don’t care if he likes.
I don't care if _________
9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
reach v. 伸手 ;到达；抵达
arrive vi. 其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词in或at。 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，省略介词。
get vi. get to + 地点 reach vt. reach + 地点
Shanghai
arrive
reach
get
to
in
touch v. 感动；触摸
e.g. “Don’t touch the dog!” she shouted.
“不要碰那只狗！”她大叫。
touch n. 触觉；接触
keep in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持联系
get in touch 取得联系
如今，我们能游走全世界，且仍然能与我们的朋友保持联系。
e.g. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still keep in
touch with our friends.
9. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
break v. (使) 破；裂；碎；损坏 n. 休息
去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。
【语境应用】翻译/ 完成句子。
1) 我昨天打碎了一个碗。
2) 孩子们有课间休息。
3) Dave is a good boy. He never ______________________ (违反校规).
4) My TV set ____________ (出故障) last night, so I didn’t watch the game.
I broke a bowl yesterday.
broke down
breaks the school rules
The children have a break between classes.
10. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
be similar to+sb 与……相似/相仿
be similar in +sth 在某方面相似/相仿
e.g. Your views on education are similar to Mr Wang’s.
这两辆车只有颜色相似。
我最好的朋友与拉里相似因为她没我勤奋。
你对教育的看法和王先生相似。
The two cars are similar only in color.
妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
这就是我为什么喜欢阅读而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
我比大部分的孩子更加安静持重。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
我最好的朋友袁力也不太说话，所以我们喜欢一块儿学习。
我比较腼腆，所以我不那么喜欢教朋友。
但是我想朋友就像书籍一样---在好不在多。
My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
It's not necessary to be the same.
My best friend Larry is quiet different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.
相同时没有必要的。我最好的朋友拉里就和我相当不同。他比我高大而且更加外向。我们俩都喜欢运动，但他的网球打得更好，所以总赢。
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
然而，拉里经常能够帮助我激发出自己的所能。不过拉里学习远不如我那么用功。所以我的网球打得越来越好。我的成绩总是比他好，也许我应当多帮助他。
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My favorite Carol is really kind and very funny.
我并不在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友是在需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。”
我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实善良，
事实上，她要比我认识的任何一个人都有意思。去年，我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，我们无所不谈，可以分享任何东西。我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know.
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大部分的孩子更加安静。这就是我为什么喜欢阅读而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。我最好的朋友Yuan Li也不太说话，所以我们喜欢一块儿学习。我比较腼腆，所以我不那么喜欢交朋友。但是我认为朋友就像书籍一样---在好不在多。
相同时没有必要的。我最好的朋友拉里就和我相当不同。他比我高大而且更加外向。我们俩都喜欢运动，但他的网球打得更好，所以总赢。然而，拉里经常能够帮助我激发出自己的所能。不过拉里学习远不如我那么用功。所以我的网球打得越来越好。我的成绩总是比他好，也许我应当多帮助他。
我并不在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友是在需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实善良并且有趣。事实上，她要比我认识的任何一个人都有意思。去年，我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，我们无所不谈，可以分享任何东西。我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。