(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 7 Great books
the simple present passive
一般现在时的被动语态：
____ +_________ + ____
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
有人定期修理。
它被定期修理。
有人定期纠正他们。
他们被定期纠正。
主语
am/is/are
V-ed
(+by+动作执行者)
主动语态
被动语态
Now let's read more examples.
1. Their works are still read by many people today.
2. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
5. It is written in everyday English.
6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
7. His plays are read by millions of people.
1. Their works _____ still ______ (read) by many people today.
2. We _____ still _________ (influence) by Confucius's ideas.
3. It ______ still _______ (read) and ______ (love) by people all over the world.
4. The story ______ ______ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
5. It ____ _______ (write) in everyday English.
6. It ____ ________ (think) to be one of the greatest American stories.
7. His plays ___ ____ (read) by millions of people.
are read
are influenced
is read
loved
is set
go
Ready
is written
is thought
are read
一般现在时的被动语态构成：
am
is
are
+V-ed
主语+
+ (by+动作执行者）
Many people speak English.
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
English is spoken by many people.
Active
Passive
①将主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语
②将主动句的谓语动词改为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”
③将主动句的主语改为介词by加之后的宾语，并放在谓语动词之后，有时，介词by短语可以省略。
步骤
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
English is spoken by many people.
Active
Passive
Many people speak English.
In what situations should passive voice be used
Situation 1: 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
谁种的
Many trees are planted every year.
Situation 2: 强调动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说中文了。
没必要指出
Situation 3: 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。
The plan is supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.
这个计划得到了那些希望有更多机会说英语的人的支持。
Situation 4: 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作执行者。
1. You are requested to attend the meeting.
请你参加会议。
2. It is generally considered not advisable
to act that way.
一般认为这样做是不妥当的。
一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结
肯定句 主语+ am/is/are + V-ed + (by+动作执行者)
否定句 主语+ am/is/are + not + V-ed + (by+动作执行者)
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ed + (by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + V-ed + (by+动作执行者)
k
直击中考
1. - What language ______ in Canada
- Both English and French. 【2020黑龙江哈尔滨】
A .is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
2. – Krystal, do you know how tea is produced
– Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked
by hand and then _______ for processing.【2020贵州】
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
3. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into four different groups.
【2020江苏南京】
A. is requiring B. is required
C. was required D. required
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Work in pare the sentences. (P 60)
1
1. Many people still read their works today.
2. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
1. Their works are still read by many people today.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
3. People all over the world still read and love it.
2. Confucius's ideas still influence us.
The form of sentence is used when we want to make the first element in the sentence the most important element.
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain's stories every year.
Mark Twain's stories ______ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still _________ people around the world.
People around the world _____ still _________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper
every week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous
writer every week.
4. The teacher usually _____ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ____ usually ______ a lot of ideas by the
teacher.
give influence read write
read
are read
influences
are
influenced
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. (P 60)
writes
is written
gives/gave
are/
were
given
were given是一般过去时的被动语态
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) ______ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _________ (watch) by his friends and (3) __________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) ________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) __________ (allow) to do some of Tom's work!
is watched
laughed at
is told
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. (P 60)
2
is helped
are allowed
Tom: Why (1) _____ popular books _____ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _____ already _______ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) _____ the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn't happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ___________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) _____ facts _________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don't always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets. (P 61)
3
are
made
are
are
changed
known
are changed
are rewritten
Complete the conversation with the words in the box. (P 61)
4
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today's (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) _____ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it's good that everyone
discuss
dialogue
writers
can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn't (4) ______ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I'd (5) _______ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) ________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) ________ or not. It's a pity that not enough people do that!
wise
accept
influence
society
sense
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box. (P 62)
5
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi Daming. What's up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I'm (1) ______________ this great book — it's Alex Rider's adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they're all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _______ in London, but now he travels (3) ___________ _______ and helps the police — they (4) __________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grew up
all over the
look for
world
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn't he (5) ______________
Daming: Well, of course, that's what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) ____ _______ from danger all the time.
Tony: And don't tell me, he (7) ___________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well… maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We're going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don't you come and (8) ________
Tony: Great! I'd love to!
away
isn't afraid of
join in
get into trouble
runs
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Listen and check (√) the books that Daming likes. (P 62)
6
a) The Arabian Nights
b) An interesting Trip
c) Visiting China
d) The House That Talked
e) My Favourite Babies
f) People and Places
√
√
√
Check your answers.
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read. (P 63)
7
A: What stories should I read
B: I think…
A: Do you think I should read The
Arabian Nights
B: Yes, I do. I think …/No, I don't.
I think …
Module task:
Organising a class talk
Work in groups. Prepare a talk. (P 63)
8
Read the statement: We are more
influenced by films than books.
Think of some films or books you have
seen or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you
agree or disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or
disagree with the statement.
Tell your audience what your opinion is.
We believe that…
Explain what some people say, but you
disagree with.
Some people think that … They argue that…
In their opinion…
Explain your opinion, with reasons and
examples.
However, we think that … because … Also…
Repeat your opinion and give a conclusion.
So, to sum up, in our opinion … If you …,
you will …
A useful structure for reference:
Plan your talk. (P 63)
9
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you. (P 63)
10
Review
一般现在时的被动语态：
结构: 主语+is/am/are +V-ed +(by+动作执行者)
句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is/am/are进行:
否定句在is/am/are后面加not
一般疑问句将is/am/are提至句首
用于强调动作的承受者，描述某事/某物如何。
Self-evaluation
Can you use the simple present passive correctly
各个击破
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Now teachers in China _____ to use messaging apps like WeChat to give students homework.
A. don't allow B. isn't allowed
C. aren't allowed D. are not allowing
2. - Why does the earth look blue in space
- Because most of the earth's surface (表面) ____ by
water.
A. covers B. is covered C. is covering D. are covered
3. The boys are often seen ___ in the playground.
A. practise drawing B. to practising drawing
C. to practise drawing D. practise to draw
4. More chances _____ for students to learn from
each other when they work in groups.
A. provide B. will provide
C. is provided D. are provided
Ⅱ. 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
F
C
E
A
G
1. Write a passage about a book you read using the simple present passive.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 8.Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Now teachers in China _____ to use messaging apps like WeChat to give students homework.
A. don't allow B. isn't allowed
C. aren't allowed D. are not allowing
2. - Why does the earth look blue in space
- Because most of the earth's surface (表面) ______- by water.
A. covers B. is covered C. is covering D. are covered
3. The boys are often seen ___ in the playground.
A. practise drawing B. to practising drawing
C. to practise drawing D. practise to draw
4. More chances _____ for students to learn from
each other when they work in groups.
A. provide B. will provide C. is provided D. are provided
Ⅱ. 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
