人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A基础检测
一、单选题
1．The price of cars is getting ____ now, so more and more people can afford to buy them.
A．cheaper and cheaper B．lower and lower
C．higher and higher D．more expensive
2．The doctor said I should get ________ rest.
A．plenty of B．lot C．a little D．too many
3．He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very ________.
A．health: health B．healthy: health
C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy
4．— What do you think of the film directed by Zhao Wei
— Wonderful. I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.
A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worse
5．— Are you feeling better after taking the medicine
— No, even ________.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
6．I have quite ________ friends at school, so I feel happy.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
7．Would you like ________ to drink
A．something B．anything C．nothing
8．— Did you go ________ last summer holiday
— Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney Resort.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special
C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
9．— The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
10．— Who teaches you English, Lucy
— ________. I learn it by ________.
A．No one; herself B．No one; myself
C．Anyone; myself D．No one; yourself
二、完形填空
11．完形填空。
Four women lived in the same building and all of them were going to a party. They were （1） about what dresses they would wear. They finally decided to choose(挑选) a dress that matches the hair color of their （2） .
The first woman said, "I will go in red （3） my husband colored his hair red."
（4） this, the second woman said, "Well, I will （5） black because my husband's hair color is black."
The third woman also had a(n) （6） "Yes, then I would love to go in a （7） dress because my husband has yellow and blonde(金色的) hair!"
They all turned to the （8） woman, but she stayed quiet. So they asked her （9） she would wear. "I am thinking very hard, but I can't （10） a right dress. It seems that I can't wear any dress because my husband is bald(秃顶的)!" said the woman.
（1）A．reading B．talking C．telling D．moving
（2）A．sister B．brother C．husband D．child
（3）A．because B．so C．then D．but
（4）A．Watching B．Seeing C．Finding D．Hearing
（5）A．put on B．wear C．put up D．dress
（6）A．question B．way C．excuse D．answer
（7）A．yellow B．white C．blue D．green
（8）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（9）A．when B．how C．what D．where
（10）A．follow B．find C．look D．make
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Huang Yuxiang is a young musician from Taiwan,
China. Yuxiang is blind(瞎的)，but
he tried his best to become an excellent pianist. He became well- known after
he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.
The film tells the story of his life.
Yuxiang found music when he was only two years
old. He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano. Yuxiang sat at
the piano and copied the melody. He started to have music lessons a year after
that. Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba
Band.
Yuxiang doesn't just perform. He also writes
music for Chinese films and for fun. For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making
money. It is one of the most important parts of his life.
（1）Yuxiang became famous after _____________________
A．he was blind B．he played a role in a film.
C．he started to learn music D．he performed in a band
（2）_____________________ could play the piano.
A．Yuxiang's brother B．Yuxiang's parents
C．Yuxiang's cousin D．Yuxiang's favourite film star
（3）Yuxiang started learning music at age _____________________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Yuxiang writes music for Chinese films.
B．He could copy the melody when he was two.
C．Music is all about money for Yuxiang.
D．Yuxiang played in piano concerts.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Touch of the Light, a famous film B．Huang Yuxiang，a young musician
C．How to become an excellent pianist D．Huang Yuxiang，a rich blind man
阅读理解
Each year the number of cars on roads and streets is
becoming larger and larger. Millions of new cars are produced. One out of every
six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,
building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be
without a car. However, some have realised the serious problem of air pollution
caused by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of
car. Some large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is
easier said than done. It develops very slowly.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. It
will take years to develop it.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have
to make some changes in the way of life. Americans, for example, have to cut
down the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by
bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of
workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the
problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment
(失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also
brought us new problems.
13．Which of the following is the most important transport in people's daily life in America today
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A motorcycle. D．A bicycle.
14．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car. The car .
A．can clean itself B．is used to clean streets
C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make
15．What's the most serious problem to American workers if the number of cars is cut down
A．They may have no work to do.
B．The environment will be worse.
C．The factories will be poorer.
D．Many people will have to go to work by bike.
16．The writer wants to tell us .
A．man won't live without cars
B．cutting down the number of cars is the best way
C．riding a bike is the best way
D．cars can bring us a better life but they can also bring us serious problems
17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．It isn't easy for Americans to change the way of life.
B．Americans haven't realised the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars.
C．The best way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.
D．Americans are encouraged to travel and go to work by car.
四、句型转换
18．When we heard the story, we all laughed. (保持句意基本不变)
The story all of us .
19．Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary a bedroom her sister.
20．How do you like the program (改为同义句)
do you the program
21．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句）
My school is my home.
22．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子）
Lin Bin is in his class.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Mike
B: 23．
A: 24．
B: He has a bad stomachache
A: 25． How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That's terrible. 26． I want to see him.
B: Not far. It's on Dong fang Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 27．
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28．根据括号内的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
Daming is such an (always telling the truth) boy that we all like him.
29．On the one hand, Jack is (聪明的) . On the other hand, he doesn't study hard.
30．—I feel so . Can we watch some interesting films
—OK. Which one would you like to watch
31．What a nice evening! The moon is r and bright in the sky.
32．We clean our classroom after school every day to keep it .
七、翻译
33．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）学生们都在复习备考。（study for）
（2）他的叔叔去年去海滩度假了。(vacation)
（3）他去年参观博物馆了。（visit museums）
（4）他们买了相当多的礼物。（quite a few）
（5）她似乎很厌倦。（be bored）
八、语法填空
语法填空。
I'm Ted. I'd like to tell you something about 34． (I)birthday. Last Sunday was my 35． (twelve)birthday. I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 36． (invite)to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket 37． (buy) some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was 38． (real)glad my parents helped clean the house.
The 39． (one)person arrived at 18:00, and the others come later. Instead of the smaller number of 25. 40 people came. I didn't have enough food or drinks for them, 40． I had to have a party in town.
The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for 41． long time. We were all very happy.
The next day I 42． (spend) my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents 43． the phone. I really had a great time.
九、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 44． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 45． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 46． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 47． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 48． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 49． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 50． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 51． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 52． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 53． 3 months."
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在汽车的价格越来越低，所以越来越多的人买得起汽车。 cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜；lower and lower越来越低；higher and higher越来越高；more expensive跟便宜；句子的主语是 The price of cars，价格只有“高低”，排除AD选项；根据so more and more people can afford to buy them可知价格是低，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和词义辨析。识记比较级的固定用法和low修饰price的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说我应该好好休息。plenty of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot许多，修饰名词时，常用lots of=a lot of；a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据后面rest休息，不可数名词，排除答案B和D，结合句意，“医生说我应该好好休息。”故选：A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记plent of，lot，little和too many的词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他身体很好，因为他的生活方式很健康。health健康，名词，固定词组in good health身体好，healthy健康的，形容词，be动词is，后接形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选：C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记health和healthy词义及用法，掌握固定词组in good health，结合语境选择合适的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得赵薇导演的那部电影怎么样？——太棒了。我认为它比近年来其他关于青春的电影要好得多。the best最好，最高级；the worst最糟糕，最高级；much better好得多，比较级；much worse糟糕得多，比较级；根据than the other films可知这里是进行比较，用比较级，根据Wonderful 可知这里是好得多，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和词义辨析。识记形容词的比较级的用法和不同形容词的意义和用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你服药后感觉好些了吗？——不，更糟。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；bad糟糕的，坏的，原级；worse更糟糕，比较级。even甚至，更，修饰比较级，所以AC排除，根据No,可知没有好转，而是更糟，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析和形容词的比较级。识记比较级的用法和形容词的不同意义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校有相当多的朋友，所以我感到高兴。few 修饰可数名词，意为“少，几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，意为“少，少量的”表否定意义；a few 几个，数个，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，少量的，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；根据 so I feel happy. 可知我有朋友，quite a few 意为“很多”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语a few的意义和用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想喝点什么吗？something，某事，某物，用在肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中表示请求或建议；anything，任何事物，用于否定句，常疑问句或条件句中；nothing没有什么事/物，表否定意义；根据句意可知本句是表示征求意见的，用something，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法区别。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的。我去了上海迪士尼乐园。somewhere用于肯定句；anywhere用于疑问句或否定句；形容词修饰不定副词时放在所修饰词之后，根据句子可知这里是一般问句，用anywhere，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记修饰不定副词时形容词要后置的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这场足球赛太无聊了。——是的，我觉得很无聊。boring无聊的，用来修饰物或用来指事物无聊；bored令人觉得无聊的，用来指人对什么觉得无聊；根据句意可知第一个空知足球赛，应该用boring，第二个主语是I，指人，用bored，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记bored和boring的用法区别。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，谁教你英语？——没人，我自学的。根据 I learn it by ____可知是没有人教，no one，没人；根据固定搭配，learn…by oneself，可知第二个空用反身代词，主语是I，应该用“我自己”，myself，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词和反身代词。注意识记no one和反身代词的用法。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 四个女人住在同一栋楼里，她们都要去一个派对。她们正在讨论她们将穿什么。
（1）句意：她们正在讨论她们穿什么。A阅读，B谈话，C告诉，D移动。固定搭配，talk about，讨论，根据下句They finally decided to choose(挑选) a dress that matches the hair color of their 可知，她们正在讨论她们穿什么。故选B。
（2）句意： 她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。A姐妹，B兄弟，C丈夫，D孩子。根据下文 will go in red 3 my husband colored his hair red." 可知，她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故选C。
（3）句意： 我要穿红色的，因为我丈夫把他的头发染成了红色。A因为，B因此，C然后，D但是。根据上文They finally decided to choose(挑选) a dress that matches the hair color of their 可知， 她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故穿红色的，因为丈夫的头发颜色是红色。故选A。
（4）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。 ”A观看，B看见，C发现，D听见。根据上句The first woman said, "I will go in red 3
my husband colored his hair red." 可知，这是女子听到的。故选D。
（5）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。 ”A穿上，强调穿的动作，B穿着，强调穿的状态，C张贴，D给……穿衣服。根据because my husband's hair color is black. 可知，因为丈夫的头发是黑色的，故穿黑色衣服。故选B。
（6）句意：第三个女子也有了一个回答。根据下文 "Yes, then I would love to go in a 7 dress because my husband has yellow and blonde(金色的) hair!" 可知，这是一个回答。A问题，B方法，C借口，D回答。故选D。
（7）句意：我会穿黄色的，因为我丈夫的头发是金黄色的。A黄色，B白色，C蓝色，D绿色。根据because my husband has yellow and blonde(金色的) hair!" 可知，因为丈夫的头发是金黄色的，故穿黄色的。故选A。
（8）句意：她们都转向第四个女子。结合上文可知，已经提到了三个女子。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。结合上文Four women lived in the same building可知，已经三个女子说了，故她们都转向第四个女子。故选D。
（9）句意： 所以她们问她穿什么。A什么时候，B如何，怎样，C什么，D哪里。根据下句 "I am thinking very hard, but I can't 10
a right dress. 可知，她们问她穿什么。故选C。
（10）句意： 我想得很辛苦，但找不到合适的衣服。A跟随，B发现，C看，D制作。根据下文It seems that I can't wear any dress because my husband is bald(秃顶的)!" 可知，她的丈夫是光头，但找不到合适的衣服。故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He became well- known after he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.可知，黄裕翔在电影中扮演一个角色后出名了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano.可知，黄裕翔的表姐能弹钢琴。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old. 和 He started to have music lessons a year after that. 可知，黄裕翔3岁开始学习音乐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He also writes music for Chinese films and for fun.可知，黄裕翔为中国电影写音乐，选项A的说法正确；根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old...Yuxiang sat at the piano and copied the melody.可知，黄裕翔在两岁的时候抄写曲子，选项B的说法正确；根据第三段 For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making money. 可知，对黄裕翔来说，音乐不仅仅是赚钱，选项C的说法错误；根据第二段Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba Band.可知，黄裕翔在钢琴音乐会上演奏，选项D的说法正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是“年轻的音乐家黄裕翔”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．A
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国生活中汽车的重要位置，汽车的优势和劣势，以及解决汽车造成污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
13．推断题。根据Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.大多数美国人很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样子，可知美国日常生活中最重要的交通工具是汽车，故选B。
14．细节题。根据One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.可知减少空气污染的一种方法是制造一种新型汽车，故选C。
15．细节题。根据A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.可知如果汽车厂倒闭，大量工人可能会发现自己没有工作，故选A。
16．主旨题。根据Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.可知虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来新的问题，故选D。
17．推断题。根据But this change does not come easily.但这种变化来之不易，可知美国人要改变生活方式并不容易，故选A。
18．【答案】made；laugh
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故故事让我们都笑了。根据we heard the story, we all laugh我们听到这个故事时，我们都笑了，可知是make sb laugh的用法，使某人笑，描述过去是一般过去时，made是make是过去式，故填made laugh。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意make sb laugh和一般过去时的用法。
19．【答案】shares；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和她的姐姐分享同一个卧室。live in the same bedroom，住在同一个卧室，share sth with sb，和某人分享，可知share a bedroom with，和某人共用一个卧室，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares with。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意share sth with sb和主谓一致的用法。
20．【答案】What；think；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of…，你认为怎么样，是固定搭配，what疑问词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What think of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意What do you think of的用法。
21．【答案】close；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校离我家很近。not far from，离......不远，与be close to，离……近，是同义词，故填close to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意be close to的用法。
22．【答案】the；strongest
【知识点】句型转换；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：林斌是他们班级了最强壮的。in his class 是最高级的比较范围，故用形容词最高级strong是形容词原级，strongest是最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the strongest。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意形容词最高级的用法。
【答案】23．I'm sorry he is not in.；24．What's wrong with him /What happened.；25．I'm sorry to hear that.；26．Is the hospital far from here ；27．I hope so.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了Mike生病了。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文选择正确答案。
23．句意：我很抱歉他不在家。根据后文B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知前句讲的是知道Mike不舒服所以去看病了，不在家，故填I'm sorry he is not in.。
24．句意：他怎么了？/发生什么了？根据后句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是他怎么了，即What's wrong with him /What happened 。故填What's wrong with him /What happened 。
25．句意：听到那个我很难过。根据前句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是听到Mike生病很难过，即I'm sorry to hear that.，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
26．根据后文B: Not far.不远，可知前句问的是医院离这里远吗，即Is the hospital far from here ，故填Is the hospital far from here 。
27．根据前句A: I hope he will get better soon.我希望他很快将变得更好，可知后句讲的是我希望这样，故填I hope so.。
28．【答案】honest
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：大明是一个如此诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。boy是名词，其前用形容词做定语， always telling the truth总是说真话，可知是诚实的，honest，是形容词，故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意honest的用法。
29．【答案】clever/smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一方面，Jack聪明；另一方面，他学习不努力。clever/smart，形容词，聪明的，用在此处符合句意，故填clever/smart。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记clever、smart的用法。
30．【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉如此枯燥。我们能看一些有趣的电影吗？——好的。你想看哪一个？根据“ Can we watch some interesting films ”可知“I feel so……”要表达我感觉如此枯燥，feel，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，bored，形容词，感到枯燥的，用在此处符合句意，故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记bored的用法。
31．【答案】round
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：多么美好的一个夜晚啊！天上的月亮又圆又亮。根据“What a nice evening! The moon is……and bright in the sky.”可知此处要表达月亮又圆又亮，所填词是形容词，与形容词bright并列，round，形容词，圆的，用在此处符合句意，故填round。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记round的词性、词义及用法。
32．【答案】tidy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：为了确保教室整洁，每天放学后我们打扫教室。根据“We clean our classroom after school every day to keep it……”可知to keep it……做句子的目的状语，是每天放学打扫教室的原因，要表达“为了保持教室整洁”，keep，动词，保持，keep+宾语+形容词做宾补，意为“保持什么怎么样”，tidy，形容词，整洁的， to keep it tidy，即保持它整洁，故填tidy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记“keep+宾语+形容词作宾补”的用法。
33．【答案】（1）Students are studying for the exams.
（2）His uncle went to the beach on vacation last year.
（3）He visited museums last year.
（4）They bought quite a few gifts.
（5）She seemed to be bored.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写Students are studying for the exams.
（2）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写His uncle went to the beach on vacation last year.
（3）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写He visited museum last year.
（4）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写They bought quite a few gifts.
（5）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+系动词+表语的句子结构。故填写She seemed to be bored.
【答案】34．my；35．twelfth；36．invitations；37．to buy；38．really；39．first；40．so；41．a；42．spent；43．on
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者泰德介绍了句子过十二岁的生日的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
34．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我生日的事情。I 我，主格代词，这里是修饰名词birthday，用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为my。
35．句意：上周日是我十二岁的生日。twelve十二，基数词，根据后面的单数名词birthday，可知这里用序数词，表示第……岁生日，其序数词为twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
36．句意：星期一我给我的朋友们发了50个邀请。invite邀请，动词，根据sent 50可知是发出的邀请函，用名词，invite的名词为invitation，50后跟复数名词，故答案为invitations。
37．句意：星期六下午，我去超市买一些食物和饮料。go去，根据句意可知这里是表示目的，用动词不定式，故答案为to buy。
38．句意：我真的很高兴我的父母帮助打扫房子。real真的，形容词。这里是修饰形容词glad，修饰形容词用副词，其副词为really，故答案为really。
39．句意：第一个人18点到的，其他人晚一点到。one一，基数词，根据 and the others come later可知这里表示“第一个”到的人，用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案为first。
40．句意：我没有足够的食物和饮料给他们，所以我不得不在城里举办一个聚会。根据 I didn't have enough food or drinks for them和I had to have a party in town.可知后面是前面没有足够的食物和饮料的结果，so，因此，所以，符合题意，故答案为so。
41．句意：我们跳了很久。根据固定搭配for a long time很长时间，可知用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
42．句意：第二天，我和父母一起度过了我的生日。spend度过，花费，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent，故答案为spent。
43．句意：我和我的祖父母在电话上交谈。on the phone，在电话上，通过电话，固定搭配，故答案为on。
【答案】44．teeth；45．should；46．busy；47．crying；48．dentist's；49．surprised；50．sugar；51．suggestion；52．said；53．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
44．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
45．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
46．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
47．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
48．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
49．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
50．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
51．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
52．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
53．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A基础检测
一、单选题
1．The price of cars is getting ____ now, so more and more people can afford to buy them.
A．cheaper and cheaper B．lower and lower
C．higher and higher D．more expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在汽车的价格越来越低，所以越来越多的人买得起汽车。 cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜；lower and lower越来越低；higher and higher越来越高；more expensive跟便宜；句子的主语是 The price of cars，价格只有“高低”，排除AD选项；根据so more and more people can afford to buy them可知价格是低，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和词义辨析。识记比较级的固定用法和low修饰price的用法。
2．The doctor said I should get ________ rest.
A．plenty of B．lot C．a little D．too many
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说我应该好好休息。plenty of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot许多，修饰名词时，常用lots of=a lot of；a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据后面rest休息，不可数名词，排除答案B和D，结合句意，“医生说我应该好好休息。”故选：A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记plent of，lot，little和too many的词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very ________.
A．health: health B．healthy: health
C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他身体很好，因为他的生活方式很健康。health健康，名词，固定词组in good health身体好，healthy健康的，形容词，be动词is，后接形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选：C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记health和healthy词义及用法，掌握固定词组in good health，结合语境选择合适的答案。
4．— What do you think of the film directed by Zhao Wei
— Wonderful. I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.
A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worse
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得赵薇导演的那部电影怎么样？——太棒了。我认为它比近年来其他关于青春的电影要好得多。the best最好，最高级；the worst最糟糕，最高级；much better好得多，比较级；much worse糟糕得多，比较级；根据than the other films可知这里是进行比较，用比较级，根据Wonderful 可知这里是好得多，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和词义辨析。识记形容词的比较级的用法和不同形容词的意义和用法。
5．— Are you feeling better after taking the medicine
— No, even ________.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你服药后感觉好些了吗？——不，更糟。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；bad糟糕的，坏的，原级；worse更糟糕，比较级。even甚至，更，修饰比较级，所以AC排除，根据No,可知没有好转，而是更糟，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析和形容词的比较级。识记比较级的用法和形容词的不同意义。
6．I have quite ________ friends at school, so I feel happy.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校有相当多的朋友，所以我感到高兴。few 修饰可数名词，意为“少，几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，意为“少，少量的”表否定意义；a few 几个，数个，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，少量的，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；根据 so I feel happy. 可知我有朋友，quite a few 意为“很多”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语a few的意义和用法。
7．Would you like ________ to drink
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想喝点什么吗？something，某事，某物，用在肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中表示请求或建议；anything，任何事物，用于否定句，常疑问句或条件句中；nothing没有什么事/物，表否定意义；根据句意可知本句是表示征求意见的，用something，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法区别。
8．— Did you go ________ last summer holiday
— Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney Resort.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special
C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的。我去了上海迪士尼乐园。somewhere用于肯定句；anywhere用于疑问句或否定句；形容词修饰不定副词时放在所修饰词之后，根据句子可知这里是一般问句，用anywhere，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记修饰不定副词时形容词要后置的用法。
9．— The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这场足球赛太无聊了。——是的，我觉得很无聊。boring无聊的，用来修饰物或用来指事物无聊；bored令人觉得无聊的，用来指人对什么觉得无聊；根据句意可知第一个空知足球赛，应该用boring，第二个主语是I，指人，用bored，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记bored和boring的用法区别。
10．— Who teaches you English, Lucy
— ________. I learn it by ________.
A．No one; herself B．No one; myself
C．Anyone; myself D．No one; yourself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，谁教你英语？——没人，我自学的。根据 I learn it by ____可知是没有人教，no one，没人；根据固定搭配，learn…by oneself，可知第二个空用反身代词，主语是I，应该用“我自己”，myself，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词和反身代词。注意识记no one和反身代词的用法。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空。
Four women lived in the same building and all of them were going to a party. They were （1） about what dresses they would wear. They finally decided to choose(挑选) a dress that matches the hair color of their （2） .
The first woman said, "I will go in red （3） my husband colored his hair red."
（4） this, the second woman said, "Well, I will （5） black because my husband's hair color is black."
The third woman also had a(n) （6） "Yes, then I would love to go in a （7） dress because my husband has yellow and blonde(金色的) hair!"
They all turned to the （8） woman, but she stayed quiet. So they asked her （9） she would wear. "I am thinking very hard, but I can't （10） a right dress. It seems that I can't wear any dress because my husband is bald(秃顶的)!" said the woman.
（1）A．reading B．talking C．telling D．moving
（2）A．sister B．brother C．husband D．child
（3）A．because B．so C．then D．but
（4）A．Watching B．Seeing C．Finding D．Hearing
（5）A．put on B．wear C．put up D．dress
（6）A．question B．way C．excuse D．answer
（7）A．yellow B．white C．blue D．green
（8）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（9）A．when B．how C．what D．where
（10）A．follow B．find C．look D．make
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 四个女人住在同一栋楼里，她们都要去一个派对。她们正在讨论她们将穿什么。
（1）句意：她们正在讨论她们穿什么。A阅读，B谈话，C告诉，D移动。固定搭配，talk about，讨论，根据下句They finally decided to choose(挑选) a dress that matches the hair color of their 可知，她们正在讨论她们穿什么。故选B。
（2）句意： 她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。A姐妹，B兄弟，C丈夫，D孩子。根据下文 will go in red 3 my husband colored his hair red." 可知，她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故选C。
（3）句意： 我要穿红色的，因为我丈夫把他的头发染成了红色。A因为，B因此，C然后，D但是。根据上文They finally decided to choose(挑选) a dress that matches the hair color of their 可知， 她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故穿红色的，因为丈夫的头发颜色是红色。故选A。
（4）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。 ”A观看，B看见，C发现，D听见。根据上句The first woman said, "I will go in red 3
my husband colored his hair red." 可知，这是女子听到的。故选D。
（5）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。 ”A穿上，强调穿的动作，B穿着，强调穿的状态，C张贴，D给……穿衣服。根据because my husband's hair color is black. 可知，因为丈夫的头发是黑色的，故穿黑色衣服。故选B。
（6）句意：第三个女子也有了一个回答。根据下文 "Yes, then I would love to go in a 7 dress because my husband has yellow and blonde(金色的) hair!" 可知，这是一个回答。A问题，B方法，C借口，D回答。故选D。
（7）句意：我会穿黄色的，因为我丈夫的头发是金黄色的。A黄色，B白色，C蓝色，D绿色。根据because my husband has yellow and blonde(金色的) hair!" 可知，因为丈夫的头发是金黄色的，故穿黄色的。故选A。
（8）句意：她们都转向第四个女子。结合上文可知，已经提到了三个女子。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。结合上文Four women lived in the same building可知，已经三个女子说了，故她们都转向第四个女子。故选D。
（9）句意： 所以她们问她穿什么。A什么时候，B如何，怎样，C什么，D哪里。根据下句 "I am thinking very hard, but I can't 10
a right dress. 可知，她们问她穿什么。故选C。
（10）句意： 我想得很辛苦，但找不到合适的衣服。A跟随，B发现，C看，D制作。根据下文It seems that I can't wear any dress because my husband is bald(秃顶的)!" 可知，她的丈夫是光头，但找不到合适的衣服。故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Huang Yuxiang is a young musician from Taiwan,
China. Yuxiang is blind(瞎的)，but
he tried his best to become an excellent pianist. He became well- known after
he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.
The film tells the story of his life.
Yuxiang found music when he was only two years
old. He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano. Yuxiang sat at
the piano and copied the melody. He started to have music lessons a year after
that. Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba
Band.
Yuxiang doesn't just perform. He also writes
music for Chinese films and for fun. For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making
money. It is one of the most important parts of his life.
（1）Yuxiang became famous after _____________________
A．he was blind B．he played a role in a film.
C．he started to learn music D．he performed in a band
（2）_____________________ could play the piano.
A．Yuxiang's brother B．Yuxiang's parents
C．Yuxiang's cousin D．Yuxiang's favourite film star
（3）Yuxiang started learning music at age _____________________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Yuxiang writes music for Chinese films.
B．He could copy the melody when he was two.
C．Music is all about money for Yuxiang.
D．Yuxiang played in piano concerts.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Touch of the Light, a famous film B．Huang Yuxiang，a young musician
C．How to become an excellent pianist D．Huang Yuxiang，a rich blind man
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He became well- known after he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.可知，黄裕翔在电影中扮演一个角色后出名了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano.可知，黄裕翔的表姐能弹钢琴。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old. 和 He started to have music lessons a year after that. 可知，黄裕翔3岁开始学习音乐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He also writes music for Chinese films and for fun.可知，黄裕翔为中国电影写音乐，选项A的说法正确；根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old...Yuxiang sat at the piano and copied the melody.可知，黄裕翔在两岁的时候抄写曲子，选项B的说法正确；根据第三段 For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making money. 可知，对黄裕翔来说，音乐不仅仅是赚钱，选项C的说法错误；根据第二段Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba Band.可知，黄裕翔在钢琴音乐会上演奏，选项D的说法正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是“年轻的音乐家黄裕翔”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
阅读理解
Each year the number of cars on roads and streets is
becoming larger and larger. Millions of new cars are produced. One out of every
six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,
building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be
without a car. However, some have realised the serious problem of air pollution
caused by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of
car. Some large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is
easier said than done. It develops very slowly.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. It
will take years to develop it.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have
to make some changes in the way of life. Americans, for example, have to cut
down the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by
bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of
workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the
problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment
(失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also
brought us new problems.
13．Which of the following is the most important transport in people's daily life in America today
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A motorcycle. D．A bicycle.
14．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car. The car .
A．can clean itself B．is used to clean streets
C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make
15．What's the most serious problem to American workers if the number of cars is cut down
A．They may have no work to do.
B．The environment will be worse.
C．The factories will be poorer.
D．Many people will have to go to work by bike.
16．The writer wants to tell us .
A．man won't live without cars
B．cutting down the number of cars is the best way
C．riding a bike is the best way
D．cars can bring us a better life but they can also bring us serious problems
17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．It isn't easy for Americans to change the way of life.
B．Americans haven't realised the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars.
C．The best way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.
D．Americans are encouraged to travel and go to work by car.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．A
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国生活中汽车的重要位置，汽车的优势和劣势，以及解决汽车造成污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
13．推断题。根据Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.大多数美国人很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样子，可知美国日常生活中最重要的交通工具是汽车，故选B。
14．细节题。根据One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.可知减少空气污染的一种方法是制造一种新型汽车，故选C。
15．细节题。根据A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.可知如果汽车厂倒闭，大量工人可能会发现自己没有工作，故选A。
16．主旨题。根据Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.可知虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来新的问题，故选D。
17．推断题。根据But this change does not come easily.但这种变化来之不易，可知美国人要改变生活方式并不容易，故选A。
四、句型转换
18．When we heard the story, we all laughed. (保持句意基本不变)
The story all of us .
【答案】made；laugh
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故故事让我们都笑了。根据we heard the story, we all laugh我们听到这个故事时，我们都笑了，可知是make sb laugh的用法，使某人笑，描述过去是一般过去时，made是make是过去式，故填made laugh。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意make sb laugh和一般过去时的用法。
19．Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary a bedroom her sister.
【答案】shares；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和她的姐姐分享同一个卧室。live in the same bedroom，住在同一个卧室，share sth with sb，和某人分享，可知share a bedroom with，和某人共用一个卧室，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares with。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意share sth with sb和主谓一致的用法。
20．How do you like the program (改为同义句)
do you the program
【答案】What；think；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of…，你认为怎么样，是固定搭配，what疑问词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What think of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意What do you think of的用法。
21．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句）
My school is my home.
【答案】close；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校离我家很近。not far from，离......不远，与be close to，离……近，是同义词，故填close to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意be close to的用法。
22．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子）
Lin Bin is in his class.
【答案】the；strongest
【知识点】句型转换；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：林斌是他们班级了最强壮的。in his class 是最高级的比较范围，故用形容词最高级strong是形容词原级，strongest是最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the strongest。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意形容词最高级的用法。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Mike
B: 23．
A: 24．
B: He has a bad stomachache
A: 25． How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That's terrible. 26． I want to see him.
B: Not far. It's on Dong fang Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 27．
【答案】23．I'm sorry he is not in.；24．What's wrong with him /What happened.；25．I'm sorry to hear that.；26．Is the hospital far from here ；27．I hope so.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了Mike生病了。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文选择正确答案。
23．句意：我很抱歉他不在家。根据后文B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知前句讲的是知道Mike不舒服所以去看病了，不在家，故填I'm sorry he is not in.。
24．句意：他怎么了？/发生什么了？根据后句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是他怎么了，即What's wrong with him /What happened 。故填What's wrong with him /What happened 。
25．句意：听到那个我很难过。根据前句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是听到Mike生病很难过，即I'm sorry to hear that.，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
26．根据后文B: Not far.不远，可知前句问的是医院离这里远吗，即Is the hospital far from here ，故填Is the hospital far from here 。
27．根据前句A: I hope he will get better soon.我希望他很快将变得更好，可知后句讲的是我希望这样，故填I hope so.。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28．根据括号内的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
Daming is such an (always telling the truth) boy that we all like him.
【答案】honest
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：大明是一个如此诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。boy是名词，其前用形容词做定语， always telling the truth总是说真话，可知是诚实的，honest，是形容词，故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意honest的用法。
29．On the one hand, Jack is (聪明的) . On the other hand, he doesn't study hard.
【答案】clever/smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一方面，Jack聪明；另一方面，他学习不努力。clever/smart，形容词，聪明的，用在此处符合句意，故填clever/smart。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记clever、smart的用法。
30．—I feel so . Can we watch some interesting films
—OK. Which one would you like to watch
【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉如此枯燥。我们能看一些有趣的电影吗？——好的。你想看哪一个？根据“ Can we watch some interesting films ”可知“I feel so……”要表达我感觉如此枯燥，feel，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，bored，形容词，感到枯燥的，用在此处符合句意，故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记bored的用法。
31．What a nice evening! The moon is r and bright in the sky.
【答案】round
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：多么美好的一个夜晚啊！天上的月亮又圆又亮。根据“What a nice evening! The moon is……and bright in the sky.”可知此处要表达月亮又圆又亮，所填词是形容词，与形容词bright并列，round，形容词，圆的，用在此处符合句意，故填round。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记round的词性、词义及用法。
32．We clean our classroom after school every day to keep it .
【答案】tidy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：为了确保教室整洁，每天放学后我们打扫教室。根据“We clean our classroom after school every day to keep it……”可知to keep it……做句子的目的状语，是每天放学打扫教室的原因，要表达“为了保持教室整洁”，keep，动词，保持，keep+宾语+形容词做宾补，意为“保持什么怎么样”，tidy，形容词，整洁的， to keep it tidy，即保持它整洁，故填tidy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记“keep+宾语+形容词作宾补”的用法。
七、翻译
33．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）学生们都在复习备考。（study for）
（2）他的叔叔去年去海滩度假了。(vacation)
（3）他去年参观博物馆了。（visit museums）
（4）他们买了相当多的礼物。（quite a few）
（5）她似乎很厌倦。（be bored）
【答案】（1）Students are studying for the exams.
（2）His uncle went to the beach on vacation last year.
（3）He visited museums last year.
（4）They bought quite a few gifts.
（5）She seemed to be bored.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写Students are studying for the exams.
（2）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写His uncle went to the beach on vacation last year.
（3）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写He visited museum last year.
（4）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写They bought quite a few gifts.
（5）根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+系动词+表语的句子结构。故填写She seemed to be bored.
八、语法填空
语法填空。
I'm Ted. I'd like to tell you something about 34． (I)birthday. Last Sunday was my 35． (twelve)birthday. I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 36． (invite)to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket 37． (buy) some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was 38． (real)glad my parents helped clean the house.
The 39． (one)person arrived at 18:00, and the others come later. Instead of the smaller number of 25. 40 people came. I didn't have enough food or drinks for them, 40． I had to have a party in town.
The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for 41． long time. We were all very happy.
The next day I 42． (spend) my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents 43． the phone. I really had a great time.
【答案】34．my；35．twelfth；36．invitations；37．to buy；38．really；39．first；40．so；41．a；42．spent；43．on
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者泰德介绍了句子过十二岁的生日的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
34．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我生日的事情。I 我，主格代词，这里是修饰名词birthday，用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为my。
35．句意：上周日是我十二岁的生日。twelve十二，基数词，根据后面的单数名词birthday，可知这里用序数词，表示第……岁生日，其序数词为twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
36．句意：星期一我给我的朋友们发了50个邀请。invite邀请，动词，根据sent 50可知是发出的邀请函，用名词，invite的名词为invitation，50后跟复数名词，故答案为invitations。
37．句意：星期六下午，我去超市买一些食物和饮料。go去，根据句意可知这里是表示目的，用动词不定式，故答案为to buy。
38．句意：我真的很高兴我的父母帮助打扫房子。real真的，形容词。这里是修饰形容词glad，修饰形容词用副词，其副词为really，故答案为really。
39．句意：第一个人18点到的，其他人晚一点到。one一，基数词，根据 and the others come later可知这里表示“第一个”到的人，用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案为first。
40．句意：我没有足够的食物和饮料给他们，所以我不得不在城里举办一个聚会。根据 I didn't have enough food or drinks for them和I had to have a party in town.可知后面是前面没有足够的食物和饮料的结果，so，因此，所以，符合题意，故答案为so。
41．句意：我们跳了很久。根据固定搭配for a long time很长时间，可知用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
42．句意：第二天，我和父母一起度过了我的生日。spend度过，花费，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent，故答案为spent。
43．句意：我和我的祖父母在电话上交谈。on the phone，在电话上，通过电话，固定搭配，故答案为on。
九、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 44． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 45． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 46． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 47． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 48． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 49． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 50． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 51． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 52． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 53． 3 months."
【答案】44．teeth；45．should；46．busy；47．crying；48．dentist's；49．surprised；50．sugar；51．suggestion；52．said；53．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
44．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
45．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
46．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
47．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
48．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
49．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
50．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
51．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
52．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
53．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
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