人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Section B基础检测
一、单选题
1．—Where is Lisa
—She _______at home.
A．maybe B．may be C．must D．may
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lisa在哪里？——她可能在家。A副词，可能，B情态动词+be，可能在，C情态动词，必须，D情态动词，可能，此处缺少谓语动词，故是may be，情态动词+动词原形做谓语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意may be做谓语的用法。
2．How long does it you to do your homework every day
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你每天做作业花多长时间？cost，花费，主语是物，表示值多少钱，pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用pay for，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，本句主语是it，故使用动词take表示花费，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意it takes sb+时间+to do的用法。
3．How do you your pocket money every month
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你每个月的零花钱是怎么花的？cost，花费，主语是物，表示值多少钱，pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用pay for，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，本句主语是you，指代人，表示花费时间用动词spend，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意spend的用法。
4．I think we will them and we will the football match.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我们会打败他们，我们会赢得这场足球赛。beat打败，击败，beat sb.打败某人；win赢得。them他们，打败他们，所以用beat；match比赛，赢得比赛，所以用win，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词them和match确定动词。
5．Remember to _________ your photo tomorrow.
A．bring B．take C．taking D．bringing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记得把你的照片明天带来。bring带来，实义动词，动名词是bring；take带走，实义动词，动名词是taking。remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定搭配，排除C、D。根据句子可知是把你的照片带来，所以用bring，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后识记固定搭配remember to do sth.，最后理解句意。
6．—________？
—She is of medium height with blue eyes.
A．How is Rita B．What does Rita like
C．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita长什么样子？——她中等身材，蓝色的眼睛。A Rita怎么样，B Rita喜欢什么，C Rita长什么样子，D你认为Rita怎么样，根据回答她中等身材，蓝色的眼睛，可知提问Rita长什么样子，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What does Rita look like的用法。
7．— The girl thinks physics is ________ more difficult than Maths.
— ________. I am not good at physics.
A．very; I don't agree B．much; I agree
C．quite; I think so D．even; I don't think so
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个女孩认为物理比数学更难。——我同意。我不擅长物理。空一，more是比较级，much和even修饰比较级，very和quite修饰原级，排除A和C选项，空二，根据回答我不擅长物理，可知同意对方的观点，I agree，同意，I don't think so，表示不同意，我不这么认为，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交和比较级，注意even修饰比较级，和I don't think so的用法。
8．— ______
—He is funny and friendly.
A．How is your new friend B．What is your new friend like
C．What is your new friend D．How is your new friend like
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很有趣，很友好。A你的新朋友身体怎么样，B你的新朋友性格怎么样，C你的新朋友是做什么的，D表达有误，like是介词，搭配宾语，how指代状语，故错误，根据回答他很有趣，很友好，可知是提问你的新朋友性格怎么样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What is your new friend like的用法。
9．—I had a backache. I can't sleep.
—_______
A．Don't worry. B．Not so well.
C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Why
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我头痛，无法入睡。——听你这么说我很遗憾。A别担心，B不是很好，C听你这么说我很遗憾，D为什么，根据我头痛，无法入睡，可知回答听你这么说我很遗憾，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意I'm sorry to hear that的用法。
10．—I'm afraid you have a cold. You'd better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A．No, I have no time. B．That's a good idea.
C．It's very kind of you. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕你感冒了。你最好去看医生。——好主意。A不，我没时间，B好主意，C真是太好了，D听到这个消息我很难过，根据你感冒了。你最好去看医生，可知回答建议是好主意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意That's a good idea的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Each
year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign
countries.
"Chinese
children hope to study abroad (到国外) to 11． a wider view (视野) of
the world." said a Chinese writer called Chen Yi. Chen told the parents
and their children that life in foreign countries can be hard for young people.
"They have to meet a 12． shock (冲击) and
language problems. "
However,
these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after 13． when studying alone in a foreign country is a
big challenge (挑战) .
Zhang
Jia began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise,
his teachers there didn't 14． students to study. And 15． there
wasn't homework. "With these education (教育)
systems, we have more 16． time and more space for thinking." said
Zhang. "But if you don't know how to 17． your time and money, you will not have an easy
time."
"Studying
abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language 18． and broaden (拓宽)
their minds, but students and parents should know about the challenges, "
Chen said.
19． you want to study abroad, try to talk to
someone with 20． in foreign countries. Make sure that you are
ready for it.
11．A．get B．try C．mix D．set
12．A．interest B．trust C．culture D．message
13．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
14．A．mind B．push C．avoid D．train
15．A．usually B．yet C．just D．never
16．A．busy B．safe C．boring D．free
17．A．plan B．have C．miss D．take
18．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
19．A．Although B．Whether C．Why D．When
20．A．suggestions B．competitions C．experience D．information
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去国外留学会面临的问题以及该如何应对。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：中国孩子希望出国留学，以便开阔眼界。A.get，动词，得到，到达；B.try，动词，尝试；C.mix，动词，混合；D.set，动词，设置；根据“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language ……and broaden (拓宽) their minds, ”可知此处要表达到国外学习的目的是开拓眼界，get a wider view，开拓眼界，故选A。
12．句意：他们不得不面临文化冲击和语言问题。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B.trust，名词，信任；C.culture，名词，文化；D.message，名词，信息；根据“They have to meet a……shock (冲击) and language problems.”可知此处要表达在外求学的人会面临文化冲击和语言问题，即meet a culture shock and language problems，故选C。
13．句意：对于大多数孩子，当他们独自在国外学习的时候，照顾自己是一个巨大的挑战。A.they，代词主格，他们；B.them，代词宾格，他们；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；look after，动词，照顾，根据“when studying alone in a foreign country ”可知此处要表达照顾自己，即looking after themselves，故选D。
14．句意：让他吃惊的是，他在那里的老师并不督促学生学习。A.mind，动词，介意；B.push，动词，推；C.avoid，动词，避免；D.train，动词，训练；根据“To his surprise, his teachers there didn't ……students to study. ”可知此处要表达不督促学生学习，即不推动学生学习，push students to study，故选B。
15．句意：并且通常，没有家庭作业。A.usually，副词，通常；B.yet，副词，还；C.just，副词，刚刚；D.never，副词，从不；根据“And ……there wasn't homework. ”可知此处要表达通常没有作业，即And usually there wasn't homework，故选A。
16．句意：在这种教育模式下，我们有更多的自由时间和更多思考的空间。A.busy，形容词，忙碌的；B.safe，形容词，安全的；C.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；D.free，形容词，自由的；根据“And ……there wasn't homework. ”可知外国的学生有更多的自由时间，即have more free time，故选D。
17．句意：但是如果你不知道怎样计划你的时间和金钱，你不会有一段容易的时光。A.plan，动词，计划；B.have，动词，有；C.miss，动词，错过，想念；D.take，动词，从事，乘坐；根据“you will not have an easy time.”可知“But if you don't know how to……your time and money, ”要表达如果不知道怎样计划时间和金钱，即how to plan time and money，故选A。
18．句意：小小年纪在外求学能帮助学生们快速学得一门外语，并且能拓展他们的思维。A.happily，副词，高兴地；B.quickly，副词，迅速地；C.carefully，副词，认真地；D.suddenly，副词，突然；根据“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language……”可知此处要表达快速学会，即learn foreign language quickly，故选B。
19．句意：当你想去国外学习的时候，尽量同那些有外国经历的人谈论一下。A.Although，连词，尽管、虽然；B.Whether，连词，是否；C.Why，连词，为什么；D.When，连词，当……时候；根据“……you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with……in foreign countries. ”可知此处要表达当想到国外学习的时候，when，当……时候，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：当你想去国外学习的时候，尽量同那些有外国经历的人谈论一下。A.suggestions，名词，建议；B.competitions，名词，比赛；C.experience，名词，经验、经历；D.information，名词，信息；根据“Make sure that you are ready for it.”可知“try to talk to someone with …… in foreign countries”要表达与有在外国经历的人谈论，experience，名词，经历，someone with experience in foreign countries，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was
everything.
One day, the boy was preparing for a running competition in
his small village. He would compete(比赛)with two other
young boys. A large crowd went there to watch, and one of the people was a wise
old man.
The race began. The boy tried hard and easily took the lead.
The crowd cheered. The little boy felt very glad. "Another race, another
race!" he shouted. The wise old man walked forward and showed the little
boy two new challengers(挑战者): an old lady and
a blind(失明的)man.
The second race started and the boy was the only one to
cross the finishing line.
The boy raised his arms happily and felt he was important. The
crowd, however, was silent(沉默的).
"Another race again," said the wise man. "This
time all three of you finish together. "The boy thought for a while. He
stood between the blind man and the old lady, and then he held their hands. The
race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed
it. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled, too.
"Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for "
asked the boy.
"For this race, you have won much more than in any
other race you've run," said the wise man. "For this race, the crowd
cheered not for any winner!"
21．How many times did the boy race
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．The underlined part "took the lead" means .
A．got lost B．was the first C．ran away D．stayed behind
23．In the second race, who won the match
A．The wise old man. B．The blind man.
C．The old lady. D．The boy.
24．The boy was thinking about how to before the last race.
A．show he was brave B．make others happy
C．finish the race together D．cheer the wise man up
25．What did the boy learn from the experience
A．Winning is everything. B．Confidence can bring success.
C．Learning to try hard. D．Success is more than just winning.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩渴望成功，对于他来说胜利就是一切，一天他参加了三场比赛：第一场与另外两个小男孩比赛，他取得了胜利，大家都为他欢呼。第二场与一个老太太和一个盲人比赛，还是他取得了胜利，但是观众没有为他的胜利而欢呼。第三场还是与他们手牵手完成了比赛，观众却欢呼，被他们的精神所感动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据The race began.The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.Another race again比赛开始了。第二场比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个越过终点线的人。又是一场比赛，可知是三次比赛，故选C。
22．细节题。根据后句The crowd cheered.人群欢呼，可知男孩胜利了，即是第一个，故选B。
23．细节题。根据The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.可知第二场比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个越过终点线的人，即男孩赢得了比赛，故选D。
24．推断题。根据This time all three of you finish together.这次你们三个一起结束，可知最后一轮比赛之前男孩子思考怎样三个人一起到达终点，故选C。
25．推断题。根据The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered.For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!比赛开始了，小男孩慢慢地走到终点线并越过了终点线。人群欢呼起来。对于这场比赛，观众欢呼的不是任何赢家，可知成功并不意味着要赢得第一，故选D。
阅读理解
Many Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.
Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in — Canada.
Football, played in autumn and winter, is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn't much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.
When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college(大学) sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.
26．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV
A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January.
C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings.
27．How many countries are there in the World Series
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.
B．American football is like the game called soccer.
C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.
D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.
29．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence "this seems to be true"
A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.
B．The former students love their old schools very much.
C．The colleges always get a lot of money from the former students.
D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．Games on TV B．Football in America
C．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing Exercise
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多美国人喜欢在电视上观看球类比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV.可知美国人看棒球、足球、篮球、曲棍球、高尔夫球和网球，这意味着在大多数周末他们都坐在电视机前，故选C。
27．细节题。根据The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in — Canada.第一个赢得四场比赛的人赢得了系列赛。虽然被称为世界大赛，但它只有一个国家可以参加——加拿大，两个国家，即美国和加拿大，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Football, played in autumn and winter, is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer.秋天和冬天踢的足球也很受欢迎。它一点也不像足球，可知美式足球一点也不像英式足球，故选B。
29．推断题。根据前句Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team.许多大学认为，如果他们想让以前的学生捐钱给他们的老学校，他们需要一支获胜的足球队，可知如果他们的校队赢得比赛，以前的学生将捐钱，故选D。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多美国人喜欢在电视上观看球类比赛，即电视上的比赛，故选A。
四、补全对话
31．补全对话
A. Where were you B. You are right. C. And we saw a lot of snow yesterday morning. D. Our plane got to the airport (机场) at nine. E. What was the weather like yesterday
A: I didn't see you last week. 1
B: I was in Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) with my parents.
A: When did you come back
B: This morning. 2 it's very cold today.
A: So it is. It's getting colder these days.
B: 3
A: It blew strongly the day before yesterday. 4
B: But there's much snow everywhere.
A: I find people wear warm clothes. 5
B: Yes. It's much colder today than yesterday.
【答案】A；D；E；C；B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下句回答：我和父母在斯德哥尔摩。分析得出A项询问对方在哪里比较符合。
（2）根据上句提问：你们什么时候回来的？分析得出D项。飞机早上九点到达比较符合。
（3）根据下句内容：前天风刮地很大。分析得出对方提问：昨天天气怎么样比较符合。
（4）根据下句内容：到处都是积雪。分析得出我们昨天早上看见了大量的雪比较符合。
（5）根据下句内容：今天比昨天更加冷了。推测上句对方赞同：多穿点暖和的衣服。
【点评】考查情景交际，上下文的句意理解。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
32．
He went over the topic so often that we were all (厌倦的).
【答案】bored
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常讨论这个话题，以至于我们都厌倦了。厌倦的bored，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案是bored。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词boring与bored的区别。
33．
I started keeping writing (日记) when I was thirteen.
【答案】diaries
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当我十三岁的时候，我开始坚持写日记。日记diary，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是diaries。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词在具体语境下的单复数。
34．
Here the temperature never goes (在....下面) 0℃.
【答案】below
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的温度从没有到零下。在……下面，below或者under，表示温度的时候使用below，故答案是below。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词below与under的区别。
35．
The boy keeps a (母鸡) as a pet. He often plays with it.
【答案】hen
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩养了一只母鸡作宠物。他经常跟他玩。母鸡hen，可数名词，由冠词a可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是hen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词hen在具体语境下的单复数。
36．
We (等待)
at the bus stop until the bus came.
【答案】waited
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在公交车站一直等到车来。等待wait，根据 the bus came. 可知句子时态为一般过去时，故答案是waited。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词在具体语境下的时态。
37．
He went out in the rain and got (湿的).
【答案】wet
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他下着雨出去了，弄湿了。湿的wet，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案是wet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词wet的拼写形式。
38．
My uncle is a. (商人). He is very busy all day.
【答案】trader
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔是一个商人，他整天很忙。商人trader，可数名词，由a可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是trade。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词trader的拼写形式。
39．Mom makes our house clean and that makes me feel c in it.
【答案】comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈把我们的房子打扫得很干净，这让我觉得很舒服。feel 是系动词，后接形容词做表语，由前半句妈妈把我们的房子打扫得很干净可知，此句是说这让我住在里面感觉很舒服，comfortable，是形容词，舒服的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意comfortable的用法。
40．I love going on long j .
【答案】journeys
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢长途旅行。long是形容词，长的，其后缺少名词，根据首字母提示可知是长途旅行，journey，是名词，表示泛指是名词复数journeys，故填journeys。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意journey和名词复数表示泛指的用法。
41．I think Readers is one of the most popular (杂志) in China because a lot of people like reading it.
【答案】magazines
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《读者》是中国最受欢迎的杂志之一，因为很多人喜欢读它。根据汉语提示，杂志，可知是，magazine，是名词，one of修饰名词复数，故填magazines。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意magazine和名词复数的用法。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 42． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 43． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 44． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 45． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 46． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 47． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 48． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 49． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 50． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 51． 3 months."
【答案】42．teeth；43．should；44．busy；45．crying；46．dentist's；47．surprised；48．sugar；49．suggestion；50．said；51．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
42．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
43．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
44．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
45．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
46．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
47．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
48．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
49．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
50．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
51．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
七、句型转换
52．DIY means "do-it-yourself". (改为同义句)
DIY "do-it-yourself".
【答案】stands；for
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：DIY的意思是“自己动手”。stand for，意为“代表”，DIY作为一个专有名词是单数，所以stand 需要用第三人称单数形式stands，故填stands，for。
【点评】考查同义句的转换，注意主谓一致原则。
53．When we heard the story, we all laughed. (保持句意基本不变)
The story all of us .
【答案】made；laugh
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故故事让我们都笑了。根据we heard the story, we all laugh我们听到这个故事时，我们都笑了，可知是make sb laugh的用法，使某人笑，描述过去是一般过去时，made是make是过去式，故填made laugh。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意make sb laugh和一般过去时的用法。
54．Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary a bedroom her sister.
【答案】shares；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和她的姐姐分享同一个卧室。live in the same bedroom，住在同一个卧室，share sth with sb，和某人分享，可知share a bedroom with，和某人共用一个卧室，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares with。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意share sth with sb和主谓一致的用法。
55．How do you like the program (改为同义句)
do you the program
【答案】What；think；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of…，你认为怎么样，是固定搭配，what疑问词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What think of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意What do you think of的用法。
56．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句）
My school is my home.
【答案】close；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校离我家很近。not far from，离......不远，与be close to，离……近，是同义词，故填close to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意be close to的用法。
八、填空题
57．He (write) a letter to his parents last week.
【答案】wrote
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周给他父母写了封信。last week是一般过去时的标志，故填wrote。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
58．She (pull) his arm to get his attention.
【答案】pulled
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她拉他的胳膊让他注意。描述一次性动作，故用一般过去时，因此填pulled。
【点评】考查过去式。
59．My mother often makes me (help) her.
【答案】help
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】make 是使役动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，构成 make sb do sth，故填原形 help，句意：我妈妈经常让我帮助她。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法，make后跟省略to的不定式。
60．Do you know who (create) Snoopy
【答案】created
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道谁创造了史努比吗？问过去的事情，故填created。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
61．Jim (go) to the library this morning.
【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】this morning可以理解为过去的时间，故动词用过去式 went。句意是：今天上午吉姆去了图书馆。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。
九、翻译
62．我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。
I what
life was like .
【答案】wonder；in；the；past
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“想知道”和“过去”；wonder想知道；in the past在过去；故答案为wonder in the past。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in the past。
63．Henry总觉得他是一只鸟。
Henry always
he is a bird.
【答案】feels；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“觉得（像）”，feel like感觉像，注意是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为feels like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配feel like的用法。
64．他们每个人都决定要做一个报告。
Each of them
give a talk.
【答案】decided；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“决定”；decide to do，决定做……，固定搭配，根据句意可知是决定了的事，用一般过去时合适，故答案为decided to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配decide to do的用法。
65．看!他们正在那儿等校车。
Look! They are
the school bus over there.
【答案】waiting；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“正在等”，wait for，等候，根据句意可知是正在进行时：be+doing，故答案为waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记wait for的用法。
66．我们到达山顶的时候，天开始下雨了。
When we got to the
the mountain, it .
【答案】top；of；started；raining
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“顶部”和“开始下雨”；the top of…，的顶部；start doing sth，开始做某事，固定搭配，rain下雨，根据got，可知句子是过去时，用过去式，故答案为top of started raining。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记start doing sth的用法。
十、书面表达
67．请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数80左右。
内容提示：
1）我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；
2）多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；
3）一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；
4）我们应该……
注意事项：
1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）第4要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。
【答案】 My hometown is a city with a long history. We had a blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot in the past few years. There have been some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. People aren't as healthy as before. Therefore, we should take action to protect the environment. On one hand, we shouldn't cut down trees or kill wild animals. On the other hand, we must make waste water clean. Only in these ways can we make it possible to make our city more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求介绍一下你的家乡。写作内容包括家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的on one hand……on the other hand……等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的介词短语with a long history有着悠久历史，such as例如，make+形容词使……怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Section B基础检测
一、单选题
1．—Where is Lisa
—She _______at home.
A．maybe B．may be C．must D．may
2．How long does it you to do your homework every day
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
3．How do you your pocket money every month
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
4．I think we will them and we will the football match.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win
5．Remember to _________ your photo tomorrow.
A．bring B．take C．taking D．bringing
6．—________？
—She is of medium height with blue eyes.
A．How is Rita B．What does Rita like
C．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita
7．— The girl thinks physics is ________ more difficult than Maths.
— ________. I am not good at physics.
A．very; I don't agree B．much; I agree
C．quite; I think so D．even; I don't think so
8．— ______
—He is funny and friendly.
A．How is your new friend B．What is your new friend like
C．What is your new friend D．How is your new friend like
9．—I had a backache. I can't sleep.
—_______
A．Don't worry. B．Not so well.
C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Why
10．—I'm afraid you have a cold. You'd better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A．No, I have no time. B．That's a good idea.
C．It's very kind of you. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
二、完形填空
完形填空
Each
year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign
countries.
"Chinese
children hope to study abroad (到国外) to 11． a wider view (视野) of
the world." said a Chinese writer called Chen Yi. Chen told the parents
and their children that life in foreign countries can be hard for young people.
"They have to meet a 12． shock (冲击) and
language problems. "
However,
these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after 13． when studying alone in a foreign country is a
big challenge (挑战) .
Zhang
Jia began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise,
his teachers there didn't 14． students to study. And 15． there
wasn't homework. "With these education (教育)
systems, we have more 16． time and more space for thinking." said
Zhang. "But if you don't know how to 17． your time and money, you will not have an easy
time."
"Studying
abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language 18． and broaden (拓宽)
their minds, but students and parents should know about the challenges, "
Chen said.
19． you want to study abroad, try to talk to
someone with 20． in foreign countries. Make sure that you are
ready for it.
11．A．get B．try C．mix D．set
12．A．interest B．trust C．culture D．message
13．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
14．A．mind B．push C．avoid D．train
15．A．usually B．yet C．just D．never
16．A．busy B．safe C．boring D．free
17．A．plan B．have C．miss D．take
18．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
19．A．Although B．Whether C．Why D．When
20．A．suggestions B．competitions C．experience D．information
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was
everything.
One day, the boy was preparing for a running competition in
his small village. He would compete(比赛)with two other
young boys. A large crowd went there to watch, and one of the people was a wise
old man.
The race began. The boy tried hard and easily took the lead.
The crowd cheered. The little boy felt very glad. "Another race, another
race!" he shouted. The wise old man walked forward and showed the little
boy two new challengers(挑战者): an old lady and
a blind(失明的)man.
The second race started and the boy was the only one to
cross the finishing line.
The boy raised his arms happily and felt he was important. The
crowd, however, was silent(沉默的).
"Another race again," said the wise man. "This
time all three of you finish together. "The boy thought for a while. He
stood between the blind man and the old lady, and then he held their hands. The
race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed
it. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled, too.
"Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for "
asked the boy.
"For this race, you have won much more than in any
other race you've run," said the wise man. "For this race, the crowd
cheered not for any winner!"
21．How many times did the boy race
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．The underlined part "took the lead" means .
A．got lost B．was the first C．ran away D．stayed behind
23．In the second race, who won the match
A．The wise old man. B．The blind man.
C．The old lady. D．The boy.
24．The boy was thinking about how to before the last race.
A．show he was brave B．make others happy
C．finish the race together D．cheer the wise man up
25．What did the boy learn from the experience
A．Winning is everything. B．Confidence can bring success.
C．Learning to try hard. D．Success is more than just winning.
阅读理解
Many Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.
Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in — Canada.
Football, played in autumn and winter, is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn't much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.
When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college(大学) sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.
26．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV
A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January.
C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings.
27．How many countries are there in the World Series
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.
B．American football is like the game called soccer.
C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.
D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.
29．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence "this seems to be true"
A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.
B．The former students love their old schools very much.
C．The colleges always get a lot of money from the former students.
D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．Games on TV B．Football in America
C．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing Exercise
四、补全对话
31．补全对话
A. Where were you B. You are right. C. And we saw a lot of snow yesterday morning. D. Our plane got to the airport (机场) at nine. E. What was the weather like yesterday
A: I didn't see you last week. 1
B: I was in Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) with my parents.
A: When did you come back
B: This morning. 2 it's very cold today.
A: So it is. It's getting colder these days.
B: 3
A: It blew strongly the day before yesterday. 4
B: But there's much snow everywhere.
A: I find people wear warm clothes. 5
B: Yes. It's much colder today than yesterday.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
32．
He went over the topic so often that we were all (厌倦的).
33．
I started keeping writing (日记) when I was thirteen.
34．
Here the temperature never goes (在....下面) 0℃.
35．
The boy keeps a (母鸡) as a pet. He often plays with it.
36．
We (等待)
at the bus stop until the bus came.
37．
He went out in the rain and got (湿的).
38．
My uncle is a. (商人). He is very busy all day.
39．Mom makes our house clean and that makes me feel c in it.
40．I love going on long j .
41．I think Readers is one of the most popular (杂志) in China because a lot of people like reading it.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 42． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 43． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 44． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 45． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 46． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 47． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 48． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 49． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 50． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 51． 3 months."
七、句型转换
52．DIY means "do-it-yourself". (改为同义句)
DIY "do-it-yourself".
53．When we heard the story, we all laughed. (保持句意基本不变)
The story all of us .
54．Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary a bedroom her sister.
55．How do you like the program (改为同义句)
do you the program
56．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句）
My school is my home.
八、填空题
57．He (write) a letter to his parents last week.
58．She (pull) his arm to get his attention.
59．My mother often makes me (help) her.
60．Do you know who (create) Snoopy
61．Jim (go) to the library this morning.
九、翻译
62．我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。
I what
life was like .
63．Henry总觉得他是一只鸟。
Henry always
he is a bird.
64．他们每个人都决定要做一个报告。
Each of them
give a talk.
65．看!他们正在那儿等校车。
Look! They are
the school bus over there.
66．我们到达山顶的时候，天开始下雨了。
When we got to the
the mountain, it .
十、书面表达
67．请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数80左右。
内容提示：
1）我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；
2）多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；
3）一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；
4）我们应该……
注意事项：
1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）第4要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lisa在哪里？——她可能在家。A副词，可能，B情态动词+be，可能在，C情态动词，必须，D情态动词，可能，此处缺少谓语动词，故是may be，情态动词+动词原形做谓语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意may be做谓语的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你每天做作业花多长时间？cost，花费，主语是物，表示值多少钱，pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用pay for，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，本句主语是it，故使用动词take表示花费，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意it takes sb+时间+to do的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你每个月的零花钱是怎么花的？cost，花费，主语是物，表示值多少钱，pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用pay for，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，本句主语是you，指代人，表示花费时间用动词spend，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意spend的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我们会打败他们，我们会赢得这场足球赛。beat打败，击败，beat sb.打败某人；win赢得。them他们，打败他们，所以用beat；match比赛，赢得比赛，所以用win，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词them和match确定动词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记得把你的照片明天带来。bring带来，实义动词，动名词是bring；take带走，实义动词，动名词是taking。remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定搭配，排除C、D。根据句子可知是把你的照片带来，所以用bring，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后识记固定搭配remember to do sth.，最后理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita长什么样子？——她中等身材，蓝色的眼睛。A Rita怎么样，B Rita喜欢什么，C Rita长什么样子，D你认为Rita怎么样，根据回答她中等身材，蓝色的眼睛，可知提问Rita长什么样子，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What does Rita look like的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个女孩认为物理比数学更难。——我同意。我不擅长物理。空一，more是比较级，much和even修饰比较级，very和quite修饰原级，排除A和C选项，空二，根据回答我不擅长物理，可知同意对方的观点，I agree，同意，I don't think so，表示不同意，我不这么认为，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交和比较级，注意even修饰比较级，和I don't think so的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很有趣，很友好。A你的新朋友身体怎么样，B你的新朋友性格怎么样，C你的新朋友是做什么的，D表达有误，like是介词，搭配宾语，how指代状语，故错误，根据回答他很有趣，很友好，可知是提问你的新朋友性格怎么样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What is your new friend like的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我头痛，无法入睡。——听你这么说我很遗憾。A别担心，B不是很好，C听你这么说我很遗憾，D为什么，根据我头痛，无法入睡，可知回答听你这么说我很遗憾，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意I'm sorry to hear that的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕你感冒了。你最好去看医生。——好主意。A不，我没时间，B好主意，C真是太好了，D听到这个消息我很难过，根据你感冒了。你最好去看医生，可知回答建议是好主意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意That's a good idea的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去国外留学会面临的问题以及该如何应对。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：中国孩子希望出国留学，以便开阔眼界。A.get，动词，得到，到达；B.try，动词，尝试；C.mix，动词，混合；D.set，动词，设置；根据“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language ……and broaden (拓宽) their minds, ”可知此处要表达到国外学习的目的是开拓眼界，get a wider view，开拓眼界，故选A。
12．句意：他们不得不面临文化冲击和语言问题。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B.trust，名词，信任；C.culture，名词，文化；D.message，名词，信息；根据“They have to meet a……shock (冲击) and language problems.”可知此处要表达在外求学的人会面临文化冲击和语言问题，即meet a culture shock and language problems，故选C。
13．句意：对于大多数孩子，当他们独自在国外学习的时候，照顾自己是一个巨大的挑战。A.they，代词主格，他们；B.them，代词宾格，他们；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；look after，动词，照顾，根据“when studying alone in a foreign country ”可知此处要表达照顾自己，即looking after themselves，故选D。
14．句意：让他吃惊的是，他在那里的老师并不督促学生学习。A.mind，动词，介意；B.push，动词，推；C.avoid，动词，避免；D.train，动词，训练；根据“To his surprise, his teachers there didn't ……students to study. ”可知此处要表达不督促学生学习，即不推动学生学习，push students to study，故选B。
15．句意：并且通常，没有家庭作业。A.usually，副词，通常；B.yet，副词，还；C.just，副词，刚刚；D.never，副词，从不；根据“And ……there wasn't homework. ”可知此处要表达通常没有作业，即And usually there wasn't homework，故选A。
16．句意：在这种教育模式下，我们有更多的自由时间和更多思考的空间。A.busy，形容词，忙碌的；B.safe，形容词，安全的；C.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；D.free，形容词，自由的；根据“And ……there wasn't homework. ”可知外国的学生有更多的自由时间，即have more free time，故选D。
17．句意：但是如果你不知道怎样计划你的时间和金钱，你不会有一段容易的时光。A.plan，动词，计划；B.have，动词，有；C.miss，动词，错过，想念；D.take，动词，从事，乘坐；根据“you will not have an easy time.”可知“But if you don't know how to……your time and money, ”要表达如果不知道怎样计划时间和金钱，即how to plan time and money，故选A。
18．句意：小小年纪在外求学能帮助学生们快速学得一门外语，并且能拓展他们的思维。A.happily，副词，高兴地；B.quickly，副词，迅速地；C.carefully，副词，认真地；D.suddenly，副词，突然；根据“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language……”可知此处要表达快速学会，即learn foreign language quickly，故选B。
19．句意：当你想去国外学习的时候，尽量同那些有外国经历的人谈论一下。A.Although，连词，尽管、虽然；B.Whether，连词，是否；C.Why，连词，为什么；D.When，连词，当……时候；根据“……you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with……in foreign countries. ”可知此处要表达当想到国外学习的时候，when，当……时候，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：当你想去国外学习的时候，尽量同那些有外国经历的人谈论一下。A.suggestions，名词，建议；B.competitions，名词，比赛；C.experience，名词，经验、经历；D.information，名词，信息；根据“Make sure that you are ready for it.”可知“try to talk to someone with …… in foreign countries”要表达与有在外国经历的人谈论，experience，名词，经历，someone with experience in foreign countries，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩渴望成功，对于他来说胜利就是一切，一天他参加了三场比赛：第一场与另外两个小男孩比赛，他取得了胜利，大家都为他欢呼。第二场与一个老太太和一个盲人比赛，还是他取得了胜利，但是观众没有为他的胜利而欢呼。第三场还是与他们手牵手完成了比赛，观众却欢呼，被他们的精神所感动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据The race began.The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.Another race again比赛开始了。第二场比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个越过终点线的人。又是一场比赛，可知是三次比赛，故选C。
22．细节题。根据后句The crowd cheered.人群欢呼，可知男孩胜利了，即是第一个，故选B。
23．细节题。根据The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.可知第二场比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个越过终点线的人，即男孩赢得了比赛，故选D。
24．推断题。根据This time all three of you finish together.这次你们三个一起结束，可知最后一轮比赛之前男孩子思考怎样三个人一起到达终点，故选C。
25．推断题。根据The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered.For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!比赛开始了，小男孩慢慢地走到终点线并越过了终点线。人群欢呼起来。对于这场比赛，观众欢呼的不是任何赢家，可知成功并不意味着要赢得第一，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多美国人喜欢在电视上观看球类比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV.可知美国人看棒球、足球、篮球、曲棍球、高尔夫球和网球，这意味着在大多数周末他们都坐在电视机前，故选C。
27．细节题。根据The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in — Canada.第一个赢得四场比赛的人赢得了系列赛。虽然被称为世界大赛，但它只有一个国家可以参加——加拿大，两个国家，即美国和加拿大，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Football, played in autumn and winter, is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer.秋天和冬天踢的足球也很受欢迎。它一点也不像足球，可知美式足球一点也不像英式足球，故选B。
29．推断题。根据前句Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team.许多大学认为，如果他们想让以前的学生捐钱给他们的老学校，他们需要一支获胜的足球队，可知如果他们的校队赢得比赛，以前的学生将捐钱，故选D。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多美国人喜欢在电视上观看球类比赛，即电视上的比赛，故选A。
31．【答案】A；D；E；C；B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下句回答：我和父母在斯德哥尔摩。分析得出A项询问对方在哪里比较符合。
（2）根据上句提问：你们什么时候回来的？分析得出D项。飞机早上九点到达比较符合。
（3）根据下句内容：前天风刮地很大。分析得出对方提问：昨天天气怎么样比较符合。
（4）根据下句内容：到处都是积雪。分析得出我们昨天早上看见了大量的雪比较符合。
（5）根据下句内容：今天比昨天更加冷了。推测上句对方赞同：多穿点暖和的衣服。
【点评】考查情景交际，上下文的句意理解。
32．【答案】bored
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常讨论这个话题，以至于我们都厌倦了。厌倦的bored，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案是bored。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词boring与bored的区别。
33．【答案】diaries
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当我十三岁的时候，我开始坚持写日记。日记diary，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是diaries。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词在具体语境下的单复数。
34．【答案】below
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的温度从没有到零下。在……下面，below或者under，表示温度的时候使用below，故答案是below。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词below与under的区别。
35．【答案】hen
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩养了一只母鸡作宠物。他经常跟他玩。母鸡hen，可数名词，由冠词a可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是hen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词hen在具体语境下的单复数。
36．【答案】waited
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在公交车站一直等到车来。等待wait，根据 the bus came. 可知句子时态为一般过去时，故答案是waited。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词在具体语境下的时态。
37．【答案】wet
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他下着雨出去了，弄湿了。湿的wet，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案是wet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词wet的拼写形式。
38．【答案】trader
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔是一个商人，他整天很忙。商人trader，可数名词，由a可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是trade。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词trader的拼写形式。
39．【答案】comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈把我们的房子打扫得很干净，这让我觉得很舒服。feel 是系动词，后接形容词做表语，由前半句妈妈把我们的房子打扫得很干净可知，此句是说这让我住在里面感觉很舒服，comfortable，是形容词，舒服的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意comfortable的用法。
40．【答案】journeys
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢长途旅行。long是形容词，长的，其后缺少名词，根据首字母提示可知是长途旅行，journey，是名词，表示泛指是名词复数journeys，故填journeys。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意journey和名词复数表示泛指的用法。
41．【答案】magazines
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《读者》是中国最受欢迎的杂志之一，因为很多人喜欢读它。根据汉语提示，杂志，可知是，magazine，是名词，one of修饰名词复数，故填magazines。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意magazine和名词复数的用法。
【答案】42．teeth；43．should；44．busy；45．crying；46．dentist's；47．surprised；48．sugar；49．suggestion；50．said；51．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
42．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
43．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
44．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
45．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
46．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
47．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
48．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
49．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
50．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
51．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
52．【答案】stands；for
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：DIY的意思是“自己动手”。stand for，意为“代表”，DIY作为一个专有名词是单数，所以stand 需要用第三人称单数形式stands，故填stands，for。
【点评】考查同义句的转换，注意主谓一致原则。
53．【答案】made；laugh
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故故事让我们都笑了。根据we heard the story, we all laugh我们听到这个故事时，我们都笑了，可知是make sb laugh的用法，使某人笑，描述过去是一般过去时，made是make是过去式，故填made laugh。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意make sb laugh和一般过去时的用法。
54．【答案】shares；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和她的姐姐分享同一个卧室。live in the same bedroom，住在同一个卧室，share sth with sb，和某人分享，可知share a bedroom with，和某人共用一个卧室，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares with。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意share sth with sb和主谓一致的用法。
55．【答案】What；think；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of…，你认为怎么样，是固定搭配，what疑问词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What think of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意What do you think of的用法。
56．【答案】close；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校离我家很近。not far from，离......不远，与be close to，离……近，是同义词，故填close to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意be close to的用法。
57．【答案】wrote
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周给他父母写了封信。last week是一般过去时的标志，故填wrote。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
58．【答案】pulled
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她拉他的胳膊让他注意。描述一次性动作，故用一般过去时，因此填pulled。
【点评】考查过去式。
59．【答案】help
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】make 是使役动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，构成 make sb do sth，故填原形 help，句意：我妈妈经常让我帮助她。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法，make后跟省略to的不定式。
60．【答案】created
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道谁创造了史努比吗？问过去的事情，故填created。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
61．【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】this morning可以理解为过去的时间，故动词用过去式 went。句意是：今天上午吉姆去了图书馆。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。
62．【答案】wonder；in；the；past
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“想知道”和“过去”；wonder想知道；in the past在过去；故答案为wonder in the past。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in the past。
63．【答案】feels；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“觉得（像）”，feel like感觉像，注意是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为feels like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配feel like的用法。
64．【答案】decided；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“决定”；decide to do，决定做……，固定搭配，根据句意可知是决定了的事，用一般过去时合适，故答案为decided to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配decide to do的用法。
65．【答案】waiting；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“正在等”，wait for，等候，根据句意可知是正在进行时：be+doing，故答案为waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记wait for的用法。
66．【答案】top；of；started；raining
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“顶部”和“开始下雨”；the top of…，的顶部；start doing sth，开始做某事，固定搭配，rain下雨，根据got，可知句子是过去时，用过去式，故答案为top of started raining。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记start doing sth的用法。
67．【答案】 My hometown is a city with a long history. We had a blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot in the past few years. There have been some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. People aren't as healthy as before. Therefore, we should take action to protect the environment. On one hand, we shouldn't cut down trees or kill wild animals. On the other hand, we must make waste water clean. Only in these ways can we make it possible to make our city more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求介绍一下你的家乡。写作内容包括家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对家乡的历/过去和现在的变化、问题以及措施几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的on one hand……on the other hand……等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的介词短语with a long history有着悠久历史，such as例如，make+形容词使……怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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