【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1单元检测

人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1单元检测
一、听力题
1．Where was Mary yesterday evening
A．
B．
C．
2．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Amy's weekend
A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.
（2）Who saw a movie last Saturday
A．Tom. B．Bill. C．Amy.
（3）What did Tom do on Sunday
A．He did his homework.
B．He went to the park.
C．He played computer games.
3．How did the boy get to school this morning
A．
B．
C．
4．Where did Mike go on vacation last summer
A． B． C．
5．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Something
about a trip
Where
to go （1） .
How
to go there （2） .
What
to take （3） .
The
first place to visit （4） .
When
to come back （5） .
（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen
（2）A．By plane B．By
train C．By bus
（3）A．Books and clothes B．Food and drinks C．Sunglasses and mone
（4）A．A science museum B．Lu Xun Park C．Hualian Supermarket
（5）A．At8:00 a m B．At
10:00 a m C．At 6:30 p m
二、单选题
6．Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
7．—David, it's raining now. Don't forget to take your umbrella, or you'll get ________．
—OK, Dad.
A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot
8．You are ______ now, Bill. So you should go to school by yourself.
A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old
9．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败)．
—Why not ______ it in some other ways
A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do
C．working; to try to do D．to working; to try doing
10．—Who knows the answer
—Sorry. ________.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
11．The little girl is clever. She seems ________ everything.
A．know B．knowing C．knew D．to know
12．________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
13．Why not ________ soccer with us
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
14．—Did you go ________
—Yes, we went to New York City.
A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere
15．—Did you study for the math test last night
—________. I just played computer games.
A．Not really B．Sure C．Not bad D．Great
三、完形填空
完形填空
Little
Mix is a British singing group. They 16． British Talent Show in
2011 and became famous. They are the first 17． to win the show.
The 18． of
Little Mix has a special meaning. "Little" means they are young
girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 19． was
born in 1993. "Mix" means each of them is different. Little Mix has a
lot of young fans. The four girls think it's 20． to
give fans a positive message. Students 21． have
some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 22． and
become more confident（自信的）.
The
four girls work very hard every day, 23． they feel great to sing
on the stage, meet their fans and 24． with each other. They are more 25． sisters.
Now
this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one
day
16．A．won B．watched C．played D．touched
17．A．grade B．class C．family D．group
18．A．girl B．name C．song D．look
19．A．tallest B．most beautiful C．most outgoing D．youngest
20．A．important B．poor C．talented D．worried
21．A．should B．may C．need D．have to
22．A．more B．taller C．worse D．better
23．A．if B．though C．but D．when
24．A．travel B．care C．stay D．get
25．A．like B．as C．for D．with
四、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C．Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
（2）How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
（3）What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
（4）What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
阅读理解
Fred
is a sports fan(迷). He likes all kinds of sports games. He never plays football, but
he knows much about it. When there is a football game on TV, he watches it.
Sometimes he does not go to school.
One
day, there are two games on TV. One is at 8:00 in the morning, and the other
begins at two in the afternoon. Fred decides to stay at home for the whole day.
At
7:30, Fred's mother comes to Fred. She sees him still in bed.
"Is
there anything wrong with you " she asks.
"I
am not feeling well," Fred answers.
"Shall
I take you to the doctor " she asks.
"No.
Don't worry, Mum. I will be OK soon," says Fred.
"Then
I'll go to work. My students are waiting for me," she says. "If you
really feel bad, do call me. OK "
Fred's
mother hurries out of the room. Now Fred gets out of his bed quickly.
He
turns on the TV and sits in front of it. How exciting the game is! He forgets
all about his lessons.
To
his surprise, his mother comes back for the key to her office.
"Are
you really ill " she asks.
"Well,
er... I'm all right now. Sports is good medicine," Fred says.
27．Fred is ________.
A．a schoolboy B．a schoolgirl C．a young worker D．a teacher
28．Fred ________.
A．is an excellent football player
B．is good at playing football
C．likes football, but doesn't play it
D．doesn't like football
29．Fred's mother is ________.
A．an office worker B．a teacher
C．a doctor D．a football fan
30．Fred doesn't go to school one day because ________.
A．he is ill B．he is afraid of all the lessons
C．he wants to watch TV D．he is tired
31．That day Fred takes ________.
A．no medicine at all B．some good medicine
C．little medicine D．much water
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺
April 20
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 　32． 　 I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 　33． 　 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 　34． 　 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 　35． 　
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 　36． 　 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.
Love，
Minnie
A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
37．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
easy, think, family, I, try, class, same, know, worry, how
I lived a quiet life with my mom, dad and two sisters But one day my dad told me something and my life started to be different -- We would move to a new town. I 　 　 for months about starting a new school.
On the first day of school, I walked into my new classroom and 　 　 very hard not to look scared. But it wasn't 　 　 when twenty-eight students looked at me. They all looked so cool. Mr. Bernstein introduced (把……介绍给) me to the 　 　 and asked me to sit in the back of the room, next to another .girl. Her name was Janet. "What is she like Does she like sitting with me " I　 　
After class, it was lunchtime. I walked to the dining hall with Janet. We sat at the 　 　 table. We ate and asked each other questions. Sisters We both (两个都) had two, and we were both the youngest (最年轻的) in the 　 　 Home We lived quite near. It was only fifteen minutes' walk from her home to 　 　. We had more smiles (微笑) on our faces when we got to 　 　 more about each other.
At the end of the day, my morn asked me 　 　 it was going at school. "I can't wait for the second day to come," I said. I knew it would be a good year for me.
六、任务型阅读
38．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On
New Year's Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring
good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My
grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove
to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb
the mountain. It was cold, but we were all excited at first. We chose a road
that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours
we found that the road conditions (路况) were
getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it
began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small
restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One
bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us
had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we
had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of
the mountain. What an unusual day!
（1）What did the writer's family do on New Year's Day
（2）How was the weather on New Year's Day in the morning
（3）Why did they choose road that visitors seldom took
（4）When did they get to the top of the mountain
（5）How much was one bowl of noodles
七、补全对话
根据对话情景，在空白处填入恰当的句子
A: Hi, Tom! I saw the pictures of your trip on your blog (博客). They are great!
B: Thanks.
A: I like the mountains in your pictures.
B: Me too.
A: 　39． 　
B: They're in a national park.
A: 　40． 　
B: I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain.
A: 　41． 　
B: Yes, I did.
A: 　42． 　
B: A lake, lots of mountains and trees.
A: Wow. Can you take me there sometime
B: 　43． 　!
We can take a road trip there together.
八、书面表达
44．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。
要点提示：
1）你去了哪里？
2）你在那儿做了什么？
3）你感觉怎么样？
要求：
1）内容应包括所有的要点提示；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Where were you
W: Oh, I wasn't at home, I was in the movie theater with my brother.
【分析】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在哪里？A 跑步；B 看电影；C 在图书馆。根据题干中的答语I was in the movie theater with my brother.可知，Mary与弟弟在看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you
M: Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.
【分析】文章大意：Tom与Amy介绍了他们自己周末的活动。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Amy. How was your weekend ——Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.提示可知，Amy的周末非常快乐，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句——What did you see ——Mr. Bean's Holiday.提示可知，Amy在影院看了一场电影，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.提示可知，Tom在周日玩电脑游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to school this morning
M: By school bus. I lost my bike yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么到学校的？A 骑自行车；B 乘坐公交车；C 乘坐校车。根据题干中的答语By school bus.可知，这个小男孩坐校车去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, What about you
W: I went to Shanghai, Mike.
【分析】句意：迈克去年夏天去哪里度假了？A 上海；B 北京；C 贵州。根据听力原文中的语句 Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, 可知Mike去年夏天去北京了，故选B。
【点评】注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键句，确定正确答案。
5．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. We went there by bus. It is a long trip. So we have to start early. In the morning we took some food and drinks with us and met at the gate of the bus station at 8 o'clock. We got there at about 10 o'clock. We first visited a science museum. Then we had a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Lu Xun Park, At last we went to Hualian Supermarket and bought a lot of things. We got home at about half past six. We were all tired, but we had a good time.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了我与朋友去上海的经过及感受。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. 提示可知，我们去的地方是上海，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句We went there by bus. 提示可知，我们乘坐公交车去上海，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句In the morning we took some food and drinks with us 提示可知，我们随身带了食物与饮料，故选B。
（4）根据听力原文中的语句We first visited a science museum. 提示可知，我们游览的第一个地方就是科学博物馆，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文中的语句We got home at about half past six. 提示可知，我们下午六点半到家，故选C。
【点评】考查短文听力理解能力。首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom决定暑假去中国旅游。decide to do，是固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是动词不定式to come，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意decide to do的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，现在下雨了，不要忘记带伞，否则你会被淋湿的。——好的，爸爸。A冷的，B湿的，C温暖的，D热的，根据现在下雨了，可知是被淋湿，故是wet，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意wet的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的年龄现在足够大了，比尔。所以你应该自己上学。形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够......，根据 you should go to school by yourself，你应该自己上学，可知是年龄足够大，old，年老的，young，年轻的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词+enough的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试着用这种方法解决它，但我失败了。——为什么不试试其他的方法呢？try doing sth，试着做某事，try to do sth，努力去做某事，第一个空，根据but I failed但失败了，可知此处是之前努力过，故是try to do，Why not后接动词原形，第二个空，是鼓励对方尝试，故是try doing，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意try doing和try to do的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁知道答案？——抱歉。没有人。A.Someone，不定代词，有人，某人；B.Anyone，不定代词，任何人；C.No one，不定代词，没人；D.Everyone，不定代词，每个人；根据“Sorry”可知此处要表达没有人知道答案，即No noe，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词someone、anyone、no one、everyone的词义及用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩儿很聪明。她似乎知道每件事情。know，动词，知道；seem，动词，似乎，好像，seem to do sth.似乎做某事，固定搭配，因此此处用She seems to know everything.故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记seem to do的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，没有什么是困难的。A.Something，不定代词，一些事情；B.Anything，不定代词，任何事情；C.Everything，不定代词，每一件事情；D.Nothing，不定代词，没有事情。根据“if you work hard”可知“…is difficult”要表达没有事情是困难的，即Nothing is difficult，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词nothing的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不和我们踢足球呢？play，动词，玩儿，固定搭配play soccer，踢足球；固定搭配 Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？因此此空填play，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记Why not do sth.的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去任何有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我们去了纽约。somewhere，不定代词，一些地方，一般用于肯定句；anywhere，不定代词，任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句；interesting，形容词，有趣的；当形容词修饰不定代词时，需要放到不定代词的后面；根据“Did you go…”可知此句用anywhere，即anywhere interesting，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词被形容词修饰时要放到形容词的后面。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上你为数学考试学习了吗？——没有。我玩儿电脑游戏了。A.Not really，没有；B.Sure，当然；C.Not bad，不太坏；D.Great，好的，棒极了；根据“I just played computer games.”可知此处要表达没有，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据提示语选择恰当的交际用语。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小组合乐队，她们在英国选秀中获胜出了名，这个小组合的名字有特殊意义，她们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好、变得更加自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他们在2011年的英国才艺表演中获胜，并一举成名。won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous出名了，可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，故选A。
17．句意：他们是第一个赢得这场演出的团体。grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句Little Mix is a British singing group，可知little mix是团体，故选D。
18．句意：小混音的名字有一个特殊的含义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing groupLittle Mix是一个英国歌唱组合，可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，故选B。
19．句意：最大的出生于1991年，最小的出生于1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的The oldest最年老的，可推知此处是最年轻的，故选D。
20．句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝们一个积极的信息很重要。important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据常识和本段最后一句Their music can help them feel…and become more confident他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉，变得更自信，可推知给粉丝积极的信息很重要，故选A。
21．句意：学生在学校或家里可能会遇到一些麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据Students …have some troubles at school or at home学生们在学校和家里都有一些麻烦，可知可能会遇到一些麻烦，表示推测，故选B。
22．句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好，变得更自信。more更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident变得更自信，可推知此处是说感觉更好，故选 D。
23．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。if 如果；though 虽然，尽管；but但是；when当……时候。根据he four girls work very hard every day他四个女孩每天都很努力地工作，和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stag她们觉得在舞台上很用精力，可知前后句是转折关系，故是连词but，故选C。
24．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay待；get得到。根据"they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and…each other"可知她们待在一起，stay with sb，固定搭配，和某人待在一起，故选C。
25．句意：她们更像姐妹。like像，常用于be like；as像……一样，长用于the same as，for，为，with，和，根据上文stay with each other，可知她们像姐妹一样生活在一起，工作一起，故是be like，故选 A。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知在旅行中你应该吃得好，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.可知如果你大多数时间都在走路，你就会觉得很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily.第三段If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.以及第四段Finally，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.可知要想享受旅行就必须保持健康，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第三段Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.那么你应该白天安排一个小时睡觉以及hour can make a big difference.小时能够起很大的作用，可推断出extra意为“额外的”，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】Fred是个运动迷。有一天,他为了能在家看球赛,就假装有病不去上学。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．推断题。根据Sometimes he does not go to school.可知，他是一个学生，而且根据he知道他是男孩儿，故fred是男学生，故选A。
28．细节题。根据He likes all kinds of sports games. He never plays football…he watches it.可知，他喜欢各种体育比赛，也喜欢足球，但是他从来不踢足球，只是在电视上看球赛。故选C。
29．推断题。根据Then I'll' go to work. My students are waiting for me可知，Fred的妈妈有学生等着她去上课，说明她是老师。故选B。
30．推断题。根据One day, there are two games on TV.以及Fred decides to stay at home for the whole day.可知，Fred没有病，他只是装病想在家看足球赛。故选C。
31．推断题。根据"Well er…I'm all right now. Sports is good medicine," Fred says.可知，Fred没有病，只是想看足球赛，根本没吃药。故选A。
【答案】32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A；36．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文是Minnie写给Liz的一封信，Minnie现在在泰国学习，她住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里，文章中Minnie介绍了这个家庭的情况、她的学习情况以及上个周末她去海边玩的事情 。
A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. A.这将是我第一次在海里游泳。
B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. B.他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常漂亮。
C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. C.学校70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学。
D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. D.多年来它们是泰国的象征。
E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化). E.我正在学习泰国食物和文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda我和萨南、钦达一起上国际学校。可知应是学校70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学，呼应I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult我擅长口语，但是泰语写作很难，故选C。
33．根据下文When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal等我回来，我要给你做一顿真正的泰国菜，可知应是我正在学习泰国食物和文化，故选E。
34．根据下文Next month we will go to Phuket Island下个月我们要去普吉岛，可知应是他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常漂亮，故选B。
35．根据Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim，现在Chinda在教我如何游泳，可知应是这将是我第一次在海里游泳，故选A。
36．根据Elephants are very important in Thailand大象在泰国非常重要，可知应是多年来它们是泰国的象征，故选D。
37．【答案】worried；tried；easy；class；thought；same；family；mine；know；how
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者随父母搬家到新学校的第一天的经历。
⑴句意：有几个月我担心开始到新的学校上学。for months是时间状语，短语：worry about担心。有上下文可知用一般过去时，故答案为worried。
⑵句意：在上学的第一天，我走进我的教室，非常努力的不表现出看起来害怕的样子。此处与walked并列，所以用动词；根据to look可知用try，构成try to do结构，“尽力做某事”，故答案为tried。
⑶句意：但是，当28个学生看着我的时候那是不容易的。由was可知此处用形容词构成系表结构；根据but可知与上文构成转折，根据句意，故答案为easy。
⑷句意：伯恩斯坦先生把我介绍给同学们，让我坐在教室的后面，在另一个女孩的旁边。根据句意，故答案为class。
⑸句意：“她怎么样？她喜欢跟我坐一起吗？”我想。根据语境可知此处是作者内心的想法，故选think，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，故答案为thought。
⑹句意：我们坐在同一张桌子旁。我们边吃边问对方一些问题。根据句意可知选择same，故答案为same。
⑺句意：我们都有两个姐妹，我们都是家里最小的。根据句意可知此处谈论家庭成员，所以用family，故答案为family。
⑻句意：从她家到我家只有15分钟步行的路程。根据her home可知此处指my home，故答案为mine。
⑼句意：当我们相互对对方了解更多的时候，我们脸上有了更多的微笑。短语：know about了解。根据句意，故答案为know。
⑽句意：晚上，我妈妈问我在学校过得怎么样。根据句意，故答案为how。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。熟记单词，掌握词义和词性。答题时要先读懂句子，根据句意判断需要的单词，注意对单词进行必要变形，比如词性的转换，名词的单复数，动词的时态等。
38．【答案】（1）They climbed Mount Song.
（2）It was cloudy.
（3）Because they thought it would be fun.
（4）At half past twelve.
（5）Ten yuan.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了元旦那天，我们全家去爬嵩山的经历。
（1）根据句子 On New Year's Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. 可知新年他们去爬嵩山了，故答案为 They climbed Mount Song.
（2）根据句子 It was cloudy in the morning. 可知上文是多云的天气，故答案为 It was cloudy.
（3）根据句子 We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. 可知他们选择了一条游客很少走的路，因为认为它会很有趣。故答案为 Because they thought it would be fun.
（4）根据句子 At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. 可知他们十二点半到达山顶，故答案为 At half past twelve.
（5）根据句子 One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! 可知一碗面十元，故答案为 Ten yuan.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
【答案】39．Where are the mountains；40．What did you do in the park / there；41．Did you get to the top；42．What can you see at the top；43．Sure / Of course
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是相约一起去徒步的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
39．根据 I like the mountains我喜欢山，和回答They're in a national park他们在国家公园里，可知提问山在哪里，是主系表结构的句子，where是特殊疑问词，主语是山，mountain，表示泛指是名词复数，故助动词是are，故答案是Where are the mountains？
40．根据回答 I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain 我沿着一条河徒步旅行，还爬了一座山，可知提问你在公园/那里做了什么，描述过去是一般过去时，what，什么，是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，助动词是did，主语是，你，you，助动词，做，do，在公园里，in the park，那里，there，均做地点状语，故答案是What did you do in the park / there？
41．根据上文提及爬上，和回答Yes, I did，可知是一般疑问句，应是你到达目的地了吗，一般疑问句的形式是，助动词或系动词+主语+动词原形，助动词是did，你，you，是主语，到达，get to，山顶，top，此处表示特指，其前有定冠词the，故答案是Did you get to the to the top？
42．根据A lake, lots of mountains and trees，可知应是你在山顶能看到什么，这是特殊疑问句，what，什么，can，能，这是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问句是疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形的形式，you，你，做主语，see，看见，at the top，在山顶，故答案是What can you see at the top？
43．根据问句 Can you take me there sometime你能找个时间带我去吗，和We can take a road trip there together 我们可以一起去那儿自驾游，可知同意带他一起去，可知回答当然，sure，of course，故答案是Sure / Of course。
44．【答案】 I'm Li Hua. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Resort. We walked on Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan's Flight. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了，按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，去了哪里，做了什么以及什么感觉。根据内容提示可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on vacation；took a plane；walk on；took photos；hope to do sth等以及句型结构We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1单元检测
一、听力题
1．Where was Mary yesterday evening
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Where were you
W: Oh, I wasn't at home, I was in the movie theater with my brother.
【分析】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在哪里？A 跑步；B 看电影；C 在图书馆。根据题干中的答语I was in the movie theater with my brother.可知，Mary与弟弟在看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
2．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Amy's weekend
A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.
（2）Who saw a movie last Saturday
A．Tom. B．Bill. C．Amy.
（3）What did Tom do on Sunday
A．He did his homework.
B．He went to the park.
C．He played computer games.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you
M: Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.
【分析】文章大意：Tom与Amy介绍了他们自己周末的活动。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Amy. How was your weekend ——Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.提示可知，Amy的周末非常快乐，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句——What did you see ——Mr. Bean's Holiday.提示可知，Amy在影院看了一场电影，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.提示可知，Tom在周日玩电脑游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．How did the boy get to school this morning
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to school this morning
M: By school bus. I lost my bike yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么到学校的？A 骑自行车；B 乘坐公交车；C 乘坐校车。根据题干中的答语By school bus.可知，这个小男孩坐校车去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
4．Where did Mike go on vacation last summer
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, What about you
W: I went to Shanghai, Mike.
【分析】句意：迈克去年夏天去哪里度假了？A 上海；B 北京；C 贵州。根据听力原文中的语句 Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, 可知Mike去年夏天去北京了，故选B。
【点评】注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键句，确定正确答案。
5．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Something
about a trip
Where
to go （1） .
How
to go there （2） .
What
to take （3） .
The
first place to visit （4） .
When
to come back （5） .
（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen
（2）A．By plane B．By
train C．By bus
（3）A．Books and clothes B．Food and drinks C．Sunglasses and mone
（4）A．A science museum B．Lu Xun Park C．Hualian Supermarket
（5）A．At8:00 a m B．At
10:00 a m C．At 6:30 p m
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. We went there by bus. It is a long trip. So we have to start early. In the morning we took some food and drinks with us and met at the gate of the bus station at 8 o'clock. We got there at about 10 o'clock. We first visited a science museum. Then we had a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Lu Xun Park, At last we went to Hualian Supermarket and bought a lot of things. We got home at about half past six. We were all tired, but we had a good time.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了我与朋友去上海的经过及感受。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. 提示可知，我们去的地方是上海，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句We went there by bus. 提示可知，我们乘坐公交车去上海，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句In the morning we took some food and drinks with us 提示可知，我们随身带了食物与饮料，故选B。
（4）根据听力原文中的语句We first visited a science museum. 提示可知，我们游览的第一个地方就是科学博物馆，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文中的语句We got home at about half past six. 提示可知，我们下午六点半到家，故选C。
【点评】考查短文听力理解能力。首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
二、单选题
6．Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom决定暑假去中国旅游。decide to do，是固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是动词不定式to come，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意decide to do的用法。
7．—David, it's raining now. Don't forget to take your umbrella, or you'll get ________．
—OK, Dad.
A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，现在下雨了，不要忘记带伞，否则你会被淋湿的。——好的，爸爸。A冷的，B湿的，C温暖的，D热的，根据现在下雨了，可知是被淋湿，故是wet，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意wet的用法。
8．You are ______ now, Bill. So you should go to school by yourself.
A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的年龄现在足够大了，比尔。所以你应该自己上学。形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够......，根据 you should go to school by yourself，你应该自己上学，可知是年龄足够大，old，年老的，young，年轻的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词+enough的用法。
9．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败)．
—Why not ______ it in some other ways
A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do
C．working; to try to do D．to working; to try doing
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试着用这种方法解决它，但我失败了。——为什么不试试其他的方法呢？try doing sth，试着做某事，try to do sth，努力去做某事，第一个空，根据but I failed但失败了，可知此处是之前努力过，故是try to do，Why not后接动词原形，第二个空，是鼓励对方尝试，故是try doing，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意try doing和try to do的用法。
10．—Who knows the answer
—Sorry. ________.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁知道答案？——抱歉。没有人。A.Someone，不定代词，有人，某人；B.Anyone，不定代词，任何人；C.No one，不定代词，没人；D.Everyone，不定代词，每个人；根据“Sorry”可知此处要表达没有人知道答案，即No noe，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词someone、anyone、no one、everyone的词义及用法。
11．The little girl is clever. She seems ________ everything.
A．know B．knowing C．knew D．to know
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩儿很聪明。她似乎知道每件事情。know，动词，知道；seem，动词，似乎，好像，seem to do sth.似乎做某事，固定搭配，因此此处用She seems to know everything.故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记seem to do的用法。
12．________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，没有什么是困难的。A.Something，不定代词，一些事情；B.Anything，不定代词，任何事情；C.Everything，不定代词，每一件事情；D.Nothing，不定代词，没有事情。根据“if you work hard”可知“…is difficult”要表达没有事情是困难的，即Nothing is difficult，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词nothing的用法。
13．Why not ________ soccer with us
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不和我们踢足球呢？play，动词，玩儿，固定搭配play soccer，踢足球；固定搭配 Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？因此此空填play，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记Why not do sth.的用法。
14．—Did you go ________
—Yes, we went to New York City.
A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去任何有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我们去了纽约。somewhere，不定代词，一些地方，一般用于肯定句；anywhere，不定代词，任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句；interesting，形容词，有趣的；当形容词修饰不定代词时，需要放到不定代词的后面；根据“Did you go…”可知此句用anywhere，即anywhere interesting，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词被形容词修饰时要放到形容词的后面。
15．—Did you study for the math test last night
—________. I just played computer games.
A．Not really B．Sure C．Not bad D．Great
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上你为数学考试学习了吗？——没有。我玩儿电脑游戏了。A.Not really，没有；B.Sure，当然；C.Not bad，不太坏；D.Great，好的，棒极了；根据“I just played computer games.”可知此处要表达没有，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据提示语选择恰当的交际用语。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Little
Mix is a British singing group. They 16． British Talent Show in
2011 and became famous. They are the first 17． to win the show.
The 18． of
Little Mix has a special meaning. "Little" means they are young
girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 19． was
born in 1993. "Mix" means each of them is different. Little Mix has a
lot of young fans. The four girls think it's 20． to
give fans a positive message. Students 21． have
some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 22． and
become more confident（自信的）.
The
four girls work very hard every day, 23． they feel great to sing
on the stage, meet their fans and 24． with each other. They are more 25． sisters.
Now
this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one
day
16．A．won B．watched C．played D．touched
17．A．grade B．class C．family D．group
18．A．girl B．name C．song D．look
19．A．tallest B．most beautiful C．most outgoing D．youngest
20．A．important B．poor C．talented D．worried
21．A．should B．may C．need D．have to
22．A．more B．taller C．worse D．better
23．A．if B．though C．but D．when
24．A．travel B．care C．stay D．get
25．A．like B．as C．for D．with
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小组合乐队，她们在英国选秀中获胜出了名，这个小组合的名字有特殊意义，她们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好、变得更加自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他们在2011年的英国才艺表演中获胜，并一举成名。won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous出名了，可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，故选A。
17．句意：他们是第一个赢得这场演出的团体。grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句Little Mix is a British singing group，可知little mix是团体，故选D。
18．句意：小混音的名字有一个特殊的含义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing groupLittle Mix是一个英国歌唱组合，可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，故选B。
19．句意：最大的出生于1991年，最小的出生于1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的The oldest最年老的，可推知此处是最年轻的，故选D。
20．句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝们一个积极的信息很重要。important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据常识和本段最后一句Their music can help them feel…and become more confident他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉，变得更自信，可推知给粉丝积极的信息很重要，故选A。
21．句意：学生在学校或家里可能会遇到一些麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据Students …have some troubles at school or at home学生们在学校和家里都有一些麻烦，可知可能会遇到一些麻烦，表示推测，故选B。
22．句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好，变得更自信。more更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident变得更自信，可推知此处是说感觉更好，故选 D。
23．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。if 如果；though 虽然，尽管；but但是；when当……时候。根据he four girls work very hard every day他四个女孩每天都很努力地工作，和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stag她们觉得在舞台上很用精力，可知前后句是转折关系，故是连词but，故选C。
24．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay待；get得到。根据"they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and…each other"可知她们待在一起，stay with sb，固定搭配，和某人待在一起，故选C。
25．句意：她们更像姐妹。like像，常用于be like；as像……一样，长用于the same as，for，为，with，和，根据上文stay with each other，可知她们像姐妹一样生活在一起，工作一起，故是be like，故选 A。
四、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C．Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
（2）How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
（3）What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
（4）What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知在旅行中你应该吃得好，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.可知如果你大多数时间都在走路，你就会觉得很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily.第三段If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.以及第四段Finally，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.可知要想享受旅行就必须保持健康，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第三段Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.那么你应该白天安排一个小时睡觉以及hour can make a big difference.小时能够起很大的作用，可推断出extra意为“额外的”，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
阅读理解
Fred
is a sports fan(迷). He likes all kinds of sports games. He never plays football, but
he knows much about it. When there is a football game on TV, he watches it.
Sometimes he does not go to school.
One
day, there are two games on TV. One is at 8:00 in the morning, and the other
begins at two in the afternoon. Fred decides to stay at home for the whole day.
At
7:30, Fred's mother comes to Fred. She sees him still in bed.
"Is
there anything wrong with you " she asks.
"I
am not feeling well," Fred answers.
"Shall
I take you to the doctor " she asks.
"No.
Don't worry, Mum. I will be OK soon," says Fred.
"Then
I'll go to work. My students are waiting for me," she says. "If you
really feel bad, do call me. OK "
Fred's
mother hurries out of the room. Now Fred gets out of his bed quickly.
He
turns on the TV and sits in front of it. How exciting the game is! He forgets
all about his lessons.
To
his surprise, his mother comes back for the key to her office.
"Are
you really ill " she asks.
"Well,
er... I'm all right now. Sports is good medicine," Fred says.
27．Fred is ________.
A．a schoolboy B．a schoolgirl C．a young worker D．a teacher
28．Fred ________.
A．is an excellent football player
B．is good at playing football
C．likes football, but doesn't play it
D．doesn't like football
29．Fred's mother is ________.
A．an office worker B．a teacher
C．a doctor D．a football fan
30．Fred doesn't go to school one day because ________.
A．he is ill B．he is afraid of all the lessons
C．he wants to watch TV D．he is tired
31．That day Fred takes ________.
A．no medicine at all B．some good medicine
C．little medicine D．much water
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】Fred是个运动迷。有一天,他为了能在家看球赛,就假装有病不去上学。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．推断题。根据Sometimes he does not go to school.可知，他是一个学生，而且根据he知道他是男孩儿，故fred是男学生，故选A。
28．细节题。根据He likes all kinds of sports games. He never plays football…he watches it.可知，他喜欢各种体育比赛，也喜欢足球，但是他从来不踢足球，只是在电视上看球赛。故选C。
29．推断题。根据Then I'll' go to work. My students are waiting for me可知，Fred的妈妈有学生等着她去上课，说明她是老师。故选B。
30．推断题。根据One day, there are two games on TV.以及Fred decides to stay at home for the whole day.可知，Fred没有病，他只是装病想在家看足球赛。故选C。
31．推断题。根据"Well er…I'm all right now. Sports is good medicine," Fred says.可知，Fred没有病，只是想看足球赛，根本没吃药。故选A。
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺
April 20
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 　32． 　 I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 　33． 　 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 　34． 　 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 　35． 　
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 　36． 　 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.
Love，
Minnie
A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
【答案】32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A；36．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文是Minnie写给Liz的一封信，Minnie现在在泰国学习，她住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里，文章中Minnie介绍了这个家庭的情况、她的学习情况以及上个周末她去海边玩的事情 。
A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. A.这将是我第一次在海里游泳。
B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. B.他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常漂亮。
C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. C.学校70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学。
D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. D.多年来它们是泰国的象征。
E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化). E.我正在学习泰国食物和文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda我和萨南、钦达一起上国际学校。可知应是学校70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学，呼应I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult我擅长口语，但是泰语写作很难，故选C。
33．根据下文When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal等我回来，我要给你做一顿真正的泰国菜，可知应是我正在学习泰国食物和文化，故选E。
34．根据下文Next month we will go to Phuket Island下个月我们要去普吉岛，可知应是他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常漂亮，故选B。
35．根据Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim，现在Chinda在教我如何游泳，可知应是这将是我第一次在海里游泳，故选A。
36．根据Elephants are very important in Thailand大象在泰国非常重要，可知应是多年来它们是泰国的象征，故选D。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
37．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
easy, think, family, I, try, class, same, know, worry, how
I lived a quiet life with my mom, dad and two sisters But one day my dad told me something and my life started to be different -- We would move to a new town. I 　 　 for months about starting a new school.
On the first day of school, I walked into my new classroom and 　 　 very hard not to look scared. But it wasn't 　 　 when twenty-eight students looked at me. They all looked so cool. Mr. Bernstein introduced (把……介绍给) me to the 　 　 and asked me to sit in the back of the room, next to another .girl. Her name was Janet. "What is she like Does she like sitting with me " I　 　
After class, it was lunchtime. I walked to the dining hall with Janet. We sat at the 　 　 table. We ate and asked each other questions. Sisters We both (两个都) had two, and we were both the youngest (最年轻的) in the 　 　 Home We lived quite near. It was only fifteen minutes' walk from her home to 　 　. We had more smiles (微笑) on our faces when we got to 　 　 more about each other.
At the end of the day, my morn asked me 　 　 it was going at school. "I can't wait for the second day to come," I said. I knew it would be a good year for me.
【答案】worried；tried；easy；class；thought；same；family；mine；know；how
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者随父母搬家到新学校的第一天的经历。
⑴句意：有几个月我担心开始到新的学校上学。for months是时间状语，短语：worry about担心。有上下文可知用一般过去时，故答案为worried。
⑵句意：在上学的第一天，我走进我的教室，非常努力的不表现出看起来害怕的样子。此处与walked并列，所以用动词；根据to look可知用try，构成try to do结构，“尽力做某事”，故答案为tried。
⑶句意：但是，当28个学生看着我的时候那是不容易的。由was可知此处用形容词构成系表结构；根据but可知与上文构成转折，根据句意，故答案为easy。
⑷句意：伯恩斯坦先生把我介绍给同学们，让我坐在教室的后面，在另一个女孩的旁边。根据句意，故答案为class。
⑸句意：“她怎么样？她喜欢跟我坐一起吗？”我想。根据语境可知此处是作者内心的想法，故选think，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，故答案为thought。
⑹句意：我们坐在同一张桌子旁。我们边吃边问对方一些问题。根据句意可知选择same，故答案为same。
⑺句意：我们都有两个姐妹，我们都是家里最小的。根据句意可知此处谈论家庭成员，所以用family，故答案为family。
⑻句意：从她家到我家只有15分钟步行的路程。根据her home可知此处指my home，故答案为mine。
⑼句意：当我们相互对对方了解更多的时候，我们脸上有了更多的微笑。短语：know about了解。根据句意，故答案为know。
⑽句意：晚上，我妈妈问我在学校过得怎么样。根据句意，故答案为how。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。熟记单词，掌握词义和词性。答题时要先读懂句子，根据句意判断需要的单词，注意对单词进行必要变形，比如词性的转换，名词的单复数，动词的时态等。
六、任务型阅读
38．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On
New Year's Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring
good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My
grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove
to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb
the mountain. It was cold, but we were all excited at first. We chose a road
that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours
we found that the road conditions (路况) were
getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it
began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small
restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One
bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us
had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we
had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of
the mountain. What an unusual day!
（1）What did the writer's family do on New Year's Day
（2）How was the weather on New Year's Day in the morning
（3）Why did they choose road that visitors seldom took
（4）When did they get to the top of the mountain
（5）How much was one bowl of noodles
【答案】（1）They climbed Mount Song.
（2）It was cloudy.
（3）Because they thought it would be fun.
（4）At half past twelve.
（5）Ten yuan.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了元旦那天，我们全家去爬嵩山的经历。
（1）根据句子 On New Year's Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. 可知新年他们去爬嵩山了，故答案为 They climbed Mount Song.
（2）根据句子 It was cloudy in the morning. 可知上文是多云的天气，故答案为 It was cloudy.
（3）根据句子 We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. 可知他们选择了一条游客很少走的路，因为认为它会很有趣。故答案为 Because they thought it would be fun.
（4）根据句子 At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. 可知他们十二点半到达山顶，故答案为 At half past twelve.
（5）根据句子 One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! 可知一碗面十元，故答案为 Ten yuan.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
七、补全对话
根据对话情景，在空白处填入恰当的句子
A: Hi, Tom! I saw the pictures of your trip on your blog (博客). They are great!
B: Thanks.
A: I like the mountains in your pictures.
B: Me too.
A: 　39． 　
B: They're in a national park.
A: 　40． 　
B: I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain.
A: 　41． 　
B: Yes, I did.
A: 　42． 　
B: A lake, lots of mountains and trees.
A: Wow. Can you take me there sometime
B: 　43． 　!
We can take a road trip there together.
【答案】39．Where are the mountains；40．What did you do in the park / there；41．Did you get to the top；42．What can you see at the top；43．Sure / Of course
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是相约一起去徒步的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
39．根据 I like the mountains我喜欢山，和回答They're in a national park他们在国家公园里，可知提问山在哪里，是主系表结构的句子，where是特殊疑问词，主语是山，mountain，表示泛指是名词复数，故助动词是are，故答案是Where are the mountains？
40．根据回答 I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain 我沿着一条河徒步旅行，还爬了一座山，可知提问你在公园/那里做了什么，描述过去是一般过去时，what，什么，是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，助动词是did，主语是，你，you，助动词，做，do，在公园里，in the park，那里，there，均做地点状语，故答案是What did you do in the park / there？
41．根据上文提及爬上，和回答Yes, I did，可知是一般疑问句，应是你到达目的地了吗，一般疑问句的形式是，助动词或系动词+主语+动词原形，助动词是did，你，you，是主语，到达，get to，山顶，top，此处表示特指，其前有定冠词the，故答案是Did you get to the to the top？
42．根据A lake, lots of mountains and trees，可知应是你在山顶能看到什么，这是特殊疑问句，what，什么，can，能，这是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问句是疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形的形式，you，你，做主语，see，看见，at the top，在山顶，故答案是What can you see at the top？
43．根据问句 Can you take me there sometime你能找个时间带我去吗，和We can take a road trip there together 我们可以一起去那儿自驾游，可知同意带他一起去，可知回答当然，sure，of course，故答案是Sure / Of course。
八、书面表达
44．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。
要点提示：
1）你去了哪里？
2）你在那儿做了什么？
3）你感觉怎么样？
要求：
1）内容应包括所有的要点提示；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右。
【答案】 I'm Li Hua. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Resort. We walked on Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan's Flight. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了，按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，去了哪里，做了什么以及什么感觉。根据内容提示可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on vacation；took a plane；walk on；took photos；hope to do sth等以及句型结构We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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