高考英语 二轮专题 基础语法——名词和代词

高考英语基础语法
第一节 名词和代词
1. The hotel offers a wide_________ of facilities.
A.range
B.number
C.collection
D. amount
2. He is speaking with great_________
A.passion
B. distribution
C.friction
D.occasion
3.The_________ of interest in the series is what goes on in everyday life.
A.lack
B.focus
C.challenge
D.research
4. I asked her if she would attend the party to be held the next week, but she made no_________
A.response
B. explanation
C.concept
D. affection
5. Historic sites impress the writer with their amazing beauty, and they are a great source of_________
A. inspiration
B.composition
C.occupation
D.combination
6. Laughter is one of the most infectious_________ of emotion.
A. distinctions
B. expressions
C.constructions
D. evaluations
7. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than_________ produced by a car.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those
8. As the kindest woman in Norton, she made_________ her duty to look after all the old people in that town.
A.this
B.it
C.that
D.one
9.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
-I'm afraid_________ of them is possible.
B.either
C.none
D.both
A.neither
10. We'll have to stay in Beijing for_________ three weeks.
A.the other
B.other
C.others
D. another
11. Climate has a great_________ on agricultural production.
A.effect
B.affect
C.affection
D.effective
12. It is reported that the fire caused serious_________ to that school building.
A.damage
B. destroy
C.harm
D.hurt
13. She spoke with a strong Scottish_________
A. speech
B. accent
C.voice
D.sound
14. There are more and more children who are born with poor_________
A. vision
B.view
C.sense
D.scene
15. Parliament has not yet begun to deal with the deepening economic_________
A.crash
B.crisis
C.threat
D.danger
16. The teacher decides to adopt a different_________ to communicating with the children with autism(自闭症）。
A.approach
B.method
C.way
D.means
17.The_________ of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens are rather worried.
A.identity
B.quality
C.equality
D.facility
18. The editors can't give_________ that they will fulfil their obligations.
A.signs
B. signals
C. guarantees
D. marks
19. -It's reported that the officer was arrested by the police.
-He did deserve it. He shouldn't have used his_________ to do so many illegal things.
A. advantages
B.measures
C.strengths
D. privileges
20. A career as an actor requires one hundred percent_________
A. establishment
B. commitment
C.achievement
D. assessment
21. One of the most effective ways to reduce_________ is to talk to someone you trust.
A. product
B. stress
C.energy
D.power
22. That company made a healthy_________ on the deal.
A.gain
B.interest
C.profit
D.benefit
23. The police investigated those_________ about the traffic accident.
A.stander-by
B.stander-bys
C.standers-by
D. standers-bys
24.Two_________ in our school were sent to a poverty-stricken village to teach for a month.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
25. Every morning John takes a_________ to his office.
A.20-minutes'walk
B. 20 minute's walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
26. Tom is seriously ill after being caught in the rain. He must go to the
A. doctors'
B.doctor's
C.doctors
D.doctor'
27. _________ has been selected to attend the national English speech contest.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C.A her friend
D. Her's one friend
28. The black coal there is a sharp_________ white snow.
A. contract with
B. content with
C. contact to
D. contrast to
29. The spy finally got_________ necessary for his government after a long stay here.
A. all the informations
B. all of the informations
C. all the information
D. all informations
30. We can find many sports_________ on the playground of this primary school.
A. installments
B.equipments
C.machines
D.facilities
31. Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the_________ on her face.
A.appearance
B.sight
C.view
D. expression
32. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable_________ or not.
A. source
B.origin
C. basis
D.foundation
33. He doesn't have enough_________，while his brother is_________ in repairing cars.
A. experiences; experience
B. experiences;experienced
C. experience;experience
D. experience;experienced
34. The huntsman caught only a_________ of the deer before it ran into the woods.
A.gaze
B.glare
C.glimpse
D.stare
35. Under no_________ should you leave this city.
A.conditions
B.circumstances
C.situations
D. environment
36. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion, it's not worth the_________ it involves.
A.effort
B. attempt
C.force
D.strength
37. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_________
A.money
B.costs
C.fees
D. prices
38. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their own_________
A.blame
B.criticism
C.cause
D.fault
39. Some drugs produce bad side_________
A. consequences
B. results
C. products
D.effects
40. What's the_________ between New York and Chicago
A.length
B. space
C.distance
D.gap
41. They were accused of interfering in China's internal_________
A.matter
B.affairs
C.thing
D.concern
42. She is finding_________ with the way I do my hair.
A.flaw
B.mistake
C.fault
D.error
43. There is a growing_________ of Australian wines among consumers.
A.relativity
B.regularity
C.popularity
D. population
44.The_________ of my new job were better than those of the old one.
A.conditions
B.position
C. boss
D.pay
45. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver escaped without serious_________
A.damage
B.wound
C.pain
D.injury
46. Many people complain of the rapid_________ of modern life.
A.rate
B.pace
C. speed
D.growth
47. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) _________
A.result
B.end
C.conclusion
D.judgment
48.Her_________ to the job left her with very little free time.
A.devotion
B.faith
C.trust
D.interest
49. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught_________ of the hero.
A.vision
B.view
C.sight
D. glance
50. The bank has established_________ in manybig cities in the world.
A.parts
B.twigs
C.benches
D.branches
51. He made a_________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.
A.confinement
B.commitment
C.conception
D.commission
52. The people living in these apartments have free_________ to that swimming pool.
A.access
B.excess
C. excursion
D. recreation
53. His favorite_________ is playing the drums.
A.pastime
B.action
C.habit
D.moment
54. Overworking can be a_________ on both the body and mind.
A.task
B.burden
C.bother
D.weight
55. Although it's tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_________ in a famous company.
A.place
B. possession
C.post
D.potential
56. The doctor said that mental_________ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.
A.tension
B.sadness
C.anger
D.relaxation
57. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_________ carefully.
A.notices
B.orders
C. advertisements
D.instructions
58. She passed me in the street, but took no_________ of me.
A. attention
B.watch
C.sight
D.notice
59. In my bedroom,there is_________ flowers on my desk.
A. a piece of
B. a pocket of
C. a slice of
D. a bunch of
60. The airplane arrived one hour behind_________
A.plan
B.date
C.moment
D. schedule
61. He fell down and blood came out from the open_________
A.wound
B.injury
C.hurt
D.damage
62. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in_________ of profit.
A.pursuit
B.catch
C.grasp
D.master
63. Tom's bedroom was in a_________，for books and papers were here and there.
A.litter
B.disorder
C.rubbish
D.mess
64. The manager lost his_________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A.mood
B.temper
C.mind
D.passion
65. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a_________ for her money.
A.cheque
B.receipt
C.ticket
D.label
66. I took the medicine, but it didn't have any_________ on me.
A.effect
B.relation
C.touch
D.affect
67. We develop trade with that company for our shared_________
A.honor
B.reward
C.benefit
D.prize
68. You'll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________
A.front
B. advance
C.ahead
D.forward
69. At the conference he expressed some personal views that brought him into_________ with the president.
A.action
B.crisis
C. conflict
D.power
70. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original_________
A.consideration
B.judgment
C.estimate
D.plan
71. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_________ when judging my examination.
A.regard
B.counting
C.account
D. observation
72. We still have tremendous_________ to overcome before we achieve our goal.
A.obligations
B.objections
C.obstacles
D.objects
73. It wasn't an accident. He did it on_________
A. reason
B.intention
C.purpose
D.determination
74. I saw a traffic_________ this morning.
A.event
B.conflict
C. damage
D.accident
75. Those opinions are now out of_________
A.order
B.form
C.mood
D.fashion