Quiz
Ⅰ. 根据句意，在横线上填入适当的引导词。
1. The man with _________ David is living is his best friend.
2. My ring is not the only thing ______ I lost yesterday.
3. It is the most useful dictionary ______ I have ever used.
4. Anyone ______ attended the meeting is asked to write a report.
5. The picture at ______ they are looking is drawn by a 9-year-old girl.
6. What do you think of the schools and the students _________ you visited during your trip to London
7. The books __________ were written by Peter Hessler make people know more about China.
8. A new study shows high school students ________ take music courses do better in
their schoolwork.
Ⅱ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
May 10th Friday Sunny
As a Grade 9 student who is going to graduate from middle school, I was kind of busy (1) ________. Besides studying hard, I also had to prepare for many other things.
Taking graduation photos is one of them. Boys are supposed to wear white shirts and blue trousers while girls should wear white (2) ______ and blue skirts. Two photographers will be invited. It's said that they are very good at (3) _________ students' smiling faces. And the photos taken by them are of a high (4) _________.
What's more, we must attend the graduation ceremony. If someone has (5) _________ in attending it, he has to talk to his class teacher first. At the ceremony, our (6)__________ will give a speech to (7)___________ us and encourage us to move on. And we will be (8)_________ with diplomas (毕业证). I have a (9)_______that I will cry at the ceremony. After all, it's not easy to separate from my lovely teachers and classmates who have helped me a lot.
But I know everyone has to be ready to welcome their future life. Now I'm so tired that I don't want to think about that. I'm going to sleep and I hope I can have a sweet dream (10) _______. Good night!
headmaster, present, standard, tonight, recent, record, difficult, congratulate, feel, blouse(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends _______ people carelessly throw away.
A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman _____ always went to a large store on Monday mornings.
who
The Wayle is a small river ______ cuts across the park near my home.
that
Watch and complete
which
划线部分为定语从句。
that, which, who 都可以引导定语从句。它们有什么区别呢？
that 引导定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。
which 引导定语从句修饰的一般是物。
who 引导定语从句修饰的是人。
Situation
Pay attention to the sentences.
先行词指物
引导词在从句中做主语，用which
先行词指人
引导词在从句中做主语
先行词指人
引导词在从句中做宾语，用who/that
Focus on
基本含义和用法
He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.
2. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.
4. He is the one who took photos at the school dance.
5. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.
6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.
7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.
8. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
1. He's the boy ______ won the photo competition last year.
2. The photo ______ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photos _______ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.
4. He is the one _______ took photos at the school dance.
who
which
which
who
go
Ready
Fill in the blanks.
5. The person _______ won the prize for the
subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.
6. It is a beautiful girl ____ is wearing a
blouse and skirt, and ____ is protecting
her books against the showers.
7. He Zhong manages to show how this
great new band moves and sounds, and
the good time _____ their fans are having.
8. Congratulations to our winners and
thanks to everyone ____ entered the
competition.
who
who
who
which
who
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
which在从句中作主语
先行词指物
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
Attributive clause
which在从句中作宾语
先行词指物
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词。
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰。
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
在先行词指物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I've read all the books that are not mine.
只用that不用which的情况
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last
修饰。
5. 先行词指人和物的组合。
6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免
重复，引导词不能再用who, which，而用that。
This is the first book that he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
They talked for an hour of things and persons
that they remembered in the school.
Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词用who。
Attributive clause
who在从句中作主语
先行词指人
① Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much
②I took some photos for the soldiers who(m) I met in the army.
当引导词在从句中充当宾语时，引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom，口语中也可以用who代替。
1. 先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one, ones, anyone, no one等和those时。
2. 在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
① Anyone who laughs last laughs best.
② One who does not work hard will never succeed.
that和who都可以引导先行词指人的定语从句, 但在下列情况下, 只能用who而不用that。
There is a young man who wants to see your father.
只用who不用that的情况
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。
①Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
②A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
定语从句中引导词的省略
若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。
① I'd love to have parents who understand me.
② He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
k
直击中考
1. The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is
Tom's sister. 【2020四川甘孜州】
A. which B. who C. what
2. - What are they talking about
- They are talking about the greatest inventions
______ have made a big difference to our daily life.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨】
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
3. In difficult times, there are always national heroes
______ step up and bring people hope. 【2020贵州安顺】
A. whom B. which C. who
4. Is this the museum ______ you visited last year
【2020辽宁阜新】
A. who B. that C. whom D. in which
先行词 引导词
指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
who (作主语、宾语或表语)
whom (作宾语)
指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
which (作主语或宾语)
有时可代替whom作宾语
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
1
P92
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
We need photos _________ show daily life at school.
Your photos should record interesting things _________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
The photos __________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
which/that
which/that
(which/that)
作主语不能省略
作宾语能省略
The photos ____________ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos ___________ you take should be 9cm ×13cm.
Students _________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
The last date _________ you should send your photos on is 30th November.
The lucky person _________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
(which/that)
(which/that)
who/that
(which)
who/that
作主语不能省略
作宾语能省略
Read the tip and fill in the blanks.
Length Distance Weight
inch – in
foot – ft
yard – yd
millimetre – mm
centimetre – cm
metre – m
yard – yd
mile – mi
metre – m
kilometre – km
pound – lb
kilogram – kg
2
P92
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1. I like the writer who ________________
__________________________________
2. I would like to visit a place that ______
__________________________________
3. I go to a school which _______________
__________________________________
wrote the Harry Potter books.
has lots of sunny beaches.
only accepts students who are good at English.
possible answers:
4. My favourite band is the one that ______
___________________________________
5. I have never seen a doctor who ________
___________________________________
6. I want to take a photo which __________
___________________________________
7. Our teacher is the man who ___________
___________________________________
we saw at the concert last week.
wears shorts in the operating theatre.
shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box.
is wearing a purple shirt.
3
P93
Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which…
I don't like the photo which…
The photo which… is…
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who…
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
- Which photo…
- The one…
4
P93
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
For example:
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven't seen you for a
long time… Wow, is that a new camera,
(1)__________
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too
expensive to repair. So I bought a new one.
This one is much better. It's so much lighter
and easier to use than the old one. I've
learnt how to work it already, (2)
_____________ I've only had it for a couple
of days. And I don't have to worry about
getting prints of all the photos — I can store
(3)____________ photos on my computer!
by the way even though far from thousands of try…out
by the way
even though
thousands of
5
P93
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Jerry: Wow, that's great! I'm thinking of
getting a camera too. Do you mind
if I (4)______ it ______
Tina: Of course not. Let's go to the lake.
It's not (5)_________ here. The
lake would make a really good
photo.
try out
far from
by the way even though far from thousands of try…out
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
6
P94
Read the passage and complete the table.
1. The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to __________ and _________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _________.
5. Kodak's camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in __________.
1827
smile
take photos develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
7
P94
Listen and complete the sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Can you use the attributive clauses with that, who or which correctly
Ⅰ. 根据句意，在横线上填入适当的引导词。1. The man with _________ David is living is
his best friend.
2. My ring is not the only thing ______ I lost yesterday.
3. It is the most useful dictionary ______ I
have ever used.
4. Anyone ______ attended the meeting is
asked to write a report.
5. The picture at ______ they are looking is
drawn by a 9-year-old girl.
whom
that
that
who
which
6. What do you think of the schools and the
students _________ you visited during your
trip to London
7. The books __________ were written by Peter Hessler make people know more about China.
8. A new study shows high school students
________ take music courses do better in
their schoolwork.
that
that/which
that/who
Ⅱ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
May 10th Friday Sunny
As a Grade 9 student who is going to graduate from middle school, I was kind of busy (1) ________. Besides studying hard, I also had to prepare for many other things.
Taking graduation photos is one of them. Boys are supposed to wear white shirts and blue trousers while girls should wear white (2) ______ and blue skirts. Two photographers will be invited. It's said that they are very good at (3) _________ students' smiling faces. And the photos taken by them are of a high (4) _________.
that/who
blouses
recording
headmaster, present, standard, tonight, recent,
record, difficult, congratulate, feel, blouse
standard
recently
What's more, we must attend the graduation ceremony. If someone has (5) _________ in attending it, he has to talk to his class teacher first. At the ceremony, our (6)__________ will give a speech to (7)___________ us and encourage us to move on. And we will be (8)_________ with diplomas (毕业证). I have a (9)_______that I will cry at the ceremony. After all, it's not easy to separate from my lovely teachers and classmates who have helped me a lot.
But I know everyone has to be ready to welcome their future life. Now I'm so tired that I don't want to think about that. I'm going to sleep and I hope I can have a sweet dream (10) _______. Good night!
headmaster
difficulty
congratulate
presented
headmaster, present, standard, tonight, recent,
record, difficult, congratulate, feel, blouse
feeling
tonight
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12.
