2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空之利用固定搭配解题（一）专项训练(含答案)

完形填空之利用固定搭配解题（一）
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考察，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。
一、选出空白处的最佳选项
Having a___15___with a local official,he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from zoos in Asia.
A. fighting B.meeting C.travelling D.speaking
Or perhaps you’re interested in the literature ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
A. if B. and C. but D. before
Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing, The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class.
A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom
I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you 37 .
A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling.
A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified
You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold
On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read.
A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged
Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.
A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight.
A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director.
A.while B. when C. where D. after
The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder.
A. led B. put C. drove D. shone
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school．He presented me with a puzzle﹣﹣﹣﹣all because he waved to me like someone does 17　 seeing a close friend．
A．on B．from C．during D．about
Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____52____to care and love.
A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead
She is one of the booksellers at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire,England.For Iverson,the best thing about working in a bookshop is 44 new books to readers.
A.distributing B.publishing C.offering D.suggesting
All these achievements have 59 greatly to the peaceful use of outer space.During its Mars mission,China has worked with European partners and others and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future.
A.appealed B.contributed C.responded D.belonged
She used a thermometer to take her grandmother＇s＿16＿and a stethoscope（听诊器） to listen to her heart．
A.hand B.temperature C.blanket D.tube
She was filled with excitement as she imagined herself attending Nursing School and learning to care for sick people. For the first time, she didn't 26 being in a hospital.
A.mind B.escape C.forbid D.regret
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all
The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number24_!”
A.on purpose B.in advance C.by mistake D. for the moment
二、完形填空实战练习
I'm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter.They won't listen to me. I never wanted to 26_.I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London,they were 27 of teachers.
My efforts at teaching were 28.When the bell finally rang,I 29 to the staff room,red with anger.The other teachers weren't _30_. “That's 4B, the worst class in school.”
But I couldn't give up.I 31 formal lessons.Instead,I brought topics for class discussion. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their 32 .They paid attention and were_33 to share about their family lives. Then I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a 34 between us. I admired their humor,toughness and insight,and I think they 35 my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End and I asked if they'd like to see the musical. They thought I was joking and did not take it _36 , since no teacher had ever suggested taking them out. A few weeks later,4B and I were 37 in a theater.They loved the music and the characters.
Near the end of the term，two most rebellious （叛逆的） girls with flowers were knocking on my door.I was 38 to know I had touched their lives, but they had also touched mine.I enjoyed teaching and getting along with 39.
When I returned to Australia severa1 years later,I still 40 to be a writer.Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.
26.A.guide B.perform C.select D.teach
27.A.ashamed B.afraid C.short D.fond
28.A.hopeless B.successful C.valid D.special
29.A.marched B.wandered C.slid D.rushed
30.A.terrified B.convinced C.surprised D.delighted
31.A.adapted B.abandoned C.prepared D.commanded
32.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.parents
33.A.eager B.unwilling C.careful D.worried
34.A.memory B.bridge C.secret D.barrier
35.A.appreciated B.caught C.promoted D.inspired
36.A.slightly B.beneficially C.seriously D.casually
37.A.acting B.sitting C.working D.playing
38.A.anxious B.proud C.confused D.shocked
39.A.actors B.teachers C.teenagers D.writers
40.A.intended B.advocated C.doubted D.hesitated
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 41 sixty hours of service learning, 42 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._43 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 44 a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a 45 about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many 46 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly、students are forced to think 47 their own interests and become 48 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn.real-life skills that 49 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team_50,students can explore possible careers51 service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. .While there are many benefits, opponents 4. problems with the new requirement. First,they54_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming,students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without pay goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
41.A.spend B.gain C.complete D.save
42.A.and B.or C.but D.for
43.A.Subjects B.ideas C.Procedures D.Examples
44.A.With B.Before C.During D.After
45.A.diary B.report C.note D.notice
46.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.features
47 beyond B.about C.over D.in
48...careful B.proud C.tired D.aware
49.A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop
50.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully
51.A.through B.across C.of D.on
52.A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While
53.A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.take down
64.A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit
55.A.much B.full C.less D.more
A poet is in bis words
The writings of William Shakespeare are today_41_read by young people in Bricain.His
young readership is_42__to those who choose to study literature at university.
Still, in British schools, it is required to study the poet, and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is _44_, resentment or both. Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Jane Austen-for many of the young, reading them can seem like being forced to eat_45_, especially when people are at an age when they are beginning to discover themselves and wanting to_46_their independence.
This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world_47_ me.I wanted answers,so T_48_books to find them.
I went on to take a PhD in_49_and have taught the subject in universities in Britain and China.I have never regretted it. 1here is something in literature that people want,_50they don't read books. You see this in the_51__ of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice being a case in point. These popular adaptations may help increase people's interest in the classic.
Reading a_52_Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare's actual play. If that is the case, then I welcome the trend._53_, do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet and his greatness is in his_54_.Reading someone else's rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the_55_.It really is worth the effort.
6
A. often B.little C.simply D. just
A. limited B. opposed C. attached D. used
A.Thus B.So C.still D.even
A.love B.boredom C.affection D. regret
A.meat B. oatmeal C.crow D. medicine
A. recover B.claim C.fight D. struggle
A.confused B.shocked2.hurt D.acknowledged
A.appealed to B. objected to C. tuned to D. submitted to
A.science B. history C.art D. literature
A.even if B.as if C. only if D. if only
A.similarity B.resistance C. popularity D. restriction
A.borrowed B. worn C.simplified D.torn
A.However B. Besides C.Hence D. Rather
A.vocabulary B. language C. character D.production
A. initial B. memorial C. trial D. original
“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible42to discover,”says Laura Iverson. She is one of the43_at Darling Reads bookshop in WestYorkshire,England.
For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is_44_new books to readers.“45_beats that smile when they find the perfect book,” she says.46,when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.
Don't feel you have to_47__a book because your friend likes it," Iverson says. “Stick to your own interests and choose what48_you.”
She also 49_asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your50to a new book or writer you would never have considered. “Bookshop staff are so51and absolutely love talking about books all day.”
Iverson says that one of her_52_books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.She remembers53_reading it when she was around 12 years old, and not being able to put it54.This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. “No matter where you are, or what you're doing, you can be55into another world, once you pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of_56
42.A.talents B.documents C.adventures D.reasons
43.A.customers B.booksellers C.artists D.authors
44.A.distributing B. publishing C.offering D.suggesting
45.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything
46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Still
47.A.pick B.write C.provide D.remember
48.A.differs from B.makes for C.appeals to D.looks after
49.A.admits B.recommends C.delays D.misses
5C.A.mouth B.eyes C.box D.closet
51.A.learned B.funny C.abnormal D.modest
52.A.best B.latest C.favorite D.perfect
53.A.seldom B.never C.last D.first
54.A.up B.down C.on D.out
55.A.transported B.driven C.transformed D.persuaded
56.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.minutes
答案：
一、选出空白处的最佳选项
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
二、完形填空实战练习
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