高考英语二轮复习 语法专题 名词性从句练习 (含答案)

名词性从句练习
1. Dreary months dragged by before the tragic news reached her_____her beloved brother had been killed for anti-Nazi activities.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
2. John didn't say_____ he would return, but I presume he will be back for dinner.
A. that when B. when C. if or not D.where
3. A popular belief____ radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States.
A. states that B. that is stated C. that states D. stating that
4. I realized _____ ______I said was not exactly _____ I meant to say.
A. what, that, what B. that, what, what
C. that, which, which D. that, that, what
5. The reason for my return is ____ I left my keys behind.
A. because B. it C. that D. why
6. You can take _____ room you prefer.
A. to what B. whichever C. that D. who
7. The problem now is _______ we can adopt to overcome the difficulties in shortage of funds.
A. what measure B. that measure C. measure that D. measure which
8. ______ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning
——I don’t know. Maybe it was the gift.
A. what does it B.what was it C. what does it that D.what was it that
9. Evidence came up _____animals will behave abnormally if there is going to be an earthquake.
A. Which B. what C. that D. whose
10. ______she couldn’t understand was_____more and more young people like to follow suit instead of keeping their own styles.
A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. why; why
11. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
12. “Do not do to others_______ you do not want done to yourself”，as Confucius once said.
A.what B. that C. which D. who
13. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
14. Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real, and much of_______ happens is strange.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
15. Then they had to know_______ stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.
A. how B. where C. that D. what
16. Please remind me_______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
17. We'd like to do _______we can _______the poor.
A.how; help B.all; to help C.whatever; help D.however;to help
18. The thought of going back home was______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that B. all what C. all that D. which
19. Is this_____we met each other two years ago
A. place which B. where C. place D. place that
20. The order came_____ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.
A. that; had to leave B. that; leave
C. /; must leave D. when; should leave
21. It is no longer_____it was 20 years ago, ______it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. that; when D. what; that
22. It is _____he often failed in exams______makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. /; that
23. He was so angry at all __________ I was doing __________ he walked out without saying anything.
A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; which
24. I just don't understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect
A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is
25. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
答案：1-10 DBABC BADCA
11-20 AAACA BBCBB
21-25 ACACA
解析：
1. 同位语从句
译文：枯燥无味的几个月慢慢过去了，直到她听到自己亲爱的哥哥因纳粹活动被杀害的消息。
通过分析句子结构和理解句意，确定本题考查同位语从句，同位语从句为一个完整的陈述句，因此选D。
Dreary months 主语
dragged by 谓语
before the tragic news reached her 状语从句中的主谓宾 时间状语从句
___her beloved brother had been killed for anti-Nazi activities. 补充说明news的同位语从句
2. 宾语从句
译文：约翰没有说他会什么时候回来，但是我觉得他会回来吃晚饭。
分析句子结构可知，谓语动词say后面为宾语，因此空格为宾语从句的连接词，根据句意，连接词在从句中作时间状语，因此选B。
John 主语
didn't say 谓语
____ he would return 宾语从句
but I presume you he will be back for dinner but 连接的并列句
3. 宾语从句
译文：大家普遍认为广播和电视同化了美国的语言。
首先分析句子结构，找主句谓语动词，判断空格是否为谓语动词：主语为单数，因此，谓语动词不可能是have homogenized。由此判断空格选谓语动词形式。BC都为从句，D 为非谓语形式，因此选A。
A popular belief 主语
______空格部分 谓语
radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States. 宾语从句
4. 宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句
译文：我意识到我所说的话不是我真正想说的。
分析句子结构，找谓语动词为realized，而谓语之后的其它动词said, was, meant都只能是从句中的谓语动词。谓语动词realized之后接宾语，因此一定含有一个宾语从句，用that 引导。宾从的谓语动词为was，was之前有一个从句，为主语从句，主语从句缺said的宾语，选what；was之后为表语，表语从句中缺say的宾语，选what. 因此选B。
I 主语
realized 谓语
______I said 宾从中的主语，为主语从句 宾语从句
was 宾从的谓语动词
not exactly _____ I meant to say. was之后的表语，为表语从句
5. 表语从句
译文：我回来的原因是我忘了带钥匙。
分析句子结构可知，be动词之后的从句为表语从句，从句中为陈述句，因此选C
The reason for my return 主语
is 谓语
____ I left my keys behind 表语从句
6. 宾语从句
译文：你可以选择任何一个你喜欢的房间。
分析句子结构可知，动词take之后的从句为宾语从句，从句中缺room的定语，因此选B
You 主语
can take 谓语
_____ room you prefer. 宾语从句
7. 表语从句
译文：现在的问题是我们可以采取什么措施去克服资金短缺的困难。
分析句子结构可知，is后面的从句为表语从句，表语从句中缺宾语，what measure作为一个整体构成从句的宾语，此时what 修饰measure, 表示什么措施。因此选A
The problem now 主语
is 谓语
______we can adopt to overcome the difficulties in shortage of funds. 表语从句
8. 强调句
译文：是什么使得他的女儿今天早上如此心不在焉？——我不知道。也许是礼物。
分析句子结构以及句意可知，这是一个强调句型it was…that, 将强调句型删掉不看，则句子缺主语。因此选D。
9. 同位语从句
译文：有证据表明，动物在将要发生地震时表现异常。
根据题意，空格之后的从句部分是对主语evidence的补充说明，因此判断其为同位语从句。从句中为不缺成分的陈述句。因此选C。
10. 主语从句，表语从句
译文：她不明白的是为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢跟风而不是保持自己的风格。
分析句子结构可知，找出主句的谓语动词为was, was之前为主语从句，从句中缺宾语，选what; was 之后为表语从句，表语从句中为主干结构完整的句子，选why作原因状语。因此选A。
______she couldn’t understand 主语从句
was 谓语
_____more and more young people like to follow suit instead of keeping their own styles. 表语从句
11. 同位语从句；非谓语
译文：私家车的普及牵扯到一个新问题，即道路状况需要改善。
分析句子结构可知，本题为there be句型，involved in the popularity of private cars是非谓语过去分词作problem的后置定语，_____road conditions need______.作补充说明problem的同位语从句，选that。sth need doing=sth need to be done, 某物需要被……，因此第二空，填improving, to be improved均正确。因此选A
12. 宾语从句
译文：孔子曾说，“己所不欲，勿施于人。”
分析句子可知，本题为don’t开头的祈使句，本句的正常语序为don’t do (______ you do not want done to yourself) to others. 由此看出，don’t do后面是一个宾语从句。宾从中含有一个结构 want sth done，其中done作为sth的宾语补足语，表示想要某事被做。可以看出，宾语从句中缺want的宾语，因此选A。
13. 宾语从句
译文：这些野花如此特别，以致于我会尽我所能来拯救它们。
分析句子结构可知，would do后为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺can (do) 的宾语，因此选A。
These wild flowers 主语
are 谓语
so special 表语
I would do 状语从句中的主谓 结果状语从句
_______I can 状语从句中的宾语从句
to save them 状语从句中的目的状语
14. 宾语从句
译文：罗琳的世界中的许多生物都不是真的，很多发生的事也很奇怪。
分析句子结构可知，and并列了两个完整的句子。and之后的句子，谓语部分为is strange. of 介词后的从句为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺happens的主语，因此选C。
Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real, 主句
much of_______ happens 并列句中的主语 并列句
is strange 并列句中的谓语部分
15. 宾语从句
译文：之后他们必须得了解如何不用文字只而用手势和表情将故事叙述出来。
分析句子结构可知，动词know后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表成分，可排除D。其次，根据句意，选择在从句中作方式状语的连接副词how。因此选A。
16. 宾语从句
译文：请提醒我他说他什么时候走。我也许能赶上去给他送行。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个不缺成分的宾语从句。根据题意，从句中缺时间状语，因此选B。
17. 宾语从句，定语从句
译文：我们愿意尽己所能去帮助穷人。
分析句子结构可知，动词do后面为宾语从句，从句中谓语部分为can, 为避免重复，do被省略，因此从句中缺can (do) 的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，选what, 而what=all that。根据题意，help the poor 为整句话的目的状语，应使用to do.由此排除AC。因此选B。
18. 表语从句
译文：回家的想法是让他在国外工作时保持开心的事。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺kept的主语选what, 而what=all that, 因此选C。
The thought of going back home 主语
was 谓语
______ kept him happy 表语从句
while he was working abroad. 时间状语从句
19. 表语从句
译文：这就是我们两年前遇见彼此的地方。
题目为一般疑问句，将其转化为陈述句，即this is _____we met each other two years ago.
ACD均为定语从句的结构，且将关系代词作为了定语从句的宾语，但从句中we met each other是完整的主谓宾结构，不缺宾语，故排除。因此选B.
20. 同位语从句；虚拟语气
译文：命令传来，要求士兵于第二天早上离开小村庄。
分析句子结构及题意可知，从句是补充说明order(命令)内容的同位语从句。其次，表命令、建议、要求、坚持等名词之后的同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should) do, should可省。因此选B。
the order 主语
came 谓语
_____ the soldiers 从句中的主语 同位语从句
______ the small village the next morning 从句中的谓语部分
21. 表语从句，定语从句
译文：这不再是20年前的样子了。那时，这儿设备还很简陋。
分析句子结构可知，第一个空为表语从句，从句中缺was 的表语，选what,排除BC。
第二空后面为先行词是表时间的定语从句，选when。因此选A。
it 主语
is 谓语
no longer 状语
it was 20 years ago 表语从句
_____it was so poorly equipped. 定语从句
22. 主语从句，强调句
译文：正是他考试不及格这件事使得其父母对他深感担忧。
分析句子结构可知，这句话包含了一个强调句型it is……that……，强调的部分为从句，故第二空为强调句型中的that。将强调句型删去不看，可以看出，第一空是一个主语从句缺少的连接词，从句为陈述句，由that引导。因此选C。
23. 定语从句，结果状语从句
译文：他对我所做的事感到非常生气，以致于他什么话都没说就出去了。
分析句子结构可知，这句话包含了so …that…的句型，that后引导结果状语从句，故第二空填that。第一空为all之后的定语从句，定语从句中缺doing的宾语，填that；换种思路来说，介词at之后的句子为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺doing的宾语填what，而what=all that, 因此选A。
he 主语
was 谓语
so angry 表语
at all 状语
_____ I was doing 定语从句
_____ he walked out without saying anything. 结果状语从句
24.宾语从句，强调句
译文：我只是不明白是什么阻碍了这么多美国人像人们所期望的那样幸福。
分析句子结构可知，这句话包含了一个强调句型it is……that……，该句型作主句的宾语。将强调句型删去不看，可以看出，动词understand后面的宾语从句中缺主语，由此可知，强调句型强调的是宾语从句的主语。因此选C。
I 主语
don't understand 谓语
_______ that 强调句型 宾语从句
prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect 从句谓语
25. 宾语从句
译文：读了她的自传，我对多丽丝·莱莘在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
分词句子结构可知，介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺了achieved的宾语，填what。因此选A。