2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空之利用语境进行推测解题（二）专项训练-(含答案)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空之利用语境进行推测解题（二）专项训练-(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-21 17:17:31 | ||
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完形填空之利用语境进行推测解题（二）
近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解，整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又交叉包容；另外，所词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。
一、选出空白处的最佳选项
It was clear that the______gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst diseases for old people.
A.knowledge B.friendship C.money D.opportunity
However,he was______from school the next year because he took part in a student protest.
A.graduated B.removed C.dismissed D.separated
Mandela______joined the ANC in 1944 and helped form the ANC Youth League.
A.seriously B.casually C.specially D.officially
Mandela officially joined the ANC in 1944 and helped______ the ANC Youth League.
A.form B.handle C.raise D.develop
A year later, a woman stopped to say hello,and added,“Seeing you sitting here every morning,I know everything is going to be OK.” What she said changed Nixon's 48 on his daily routine.
A.perspective B.detective C.motive D.alternative
Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have _________socioeconomic class .
A.low B. powerful C.rare D. noble
Reading someone else's rewriting of his work is like peeling （剥皮） a banana throwing away the fruit and eating the skin．Take on the _______．It really is worth the effort．
A.initial B.memorial C.trial D.original
Since then,friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair.Many 53 in Middleton's yard waiting to be repaired and donated.
A.lie B.put C.display D.place
Unexpectedly, many people are now_32_ money to buy Stewant professional aid equipment so he can participate in sports and more physical activities.
A.raising B.making C.stealing D.printing
Maybe we should_57_the traditional nine-to-five work culture and adopt the nap.The UK's Sleep Council thinks the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern of the human race .
A.keep B.master C.inspire D.break
Her grandmother smiled at her and_12 for her to come closer.
A.headed B.longed C.gestured D.looked
She supplied her with water,food,and reading materials. Jennifer could see what a positive_22_ the help had on her grandmother.
A.behavior B.effect C.attitude D.experience
When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires,where people_24_around the block for his services.
A.turn up B.line up C.end up D.pack up
Today,my confidence is real. I read eagerly and there's so much 26 to do.My goal is to complete a degree in psychology and sociology.
A.cleaning up B.warming up C.catching up D.staying up
He convinced the police department to allow him to 18 a couple of“chat benches” in two of their local parks.
A. put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up
Jones' idea has been fully realized_-the“HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 24 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out
The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to 12 it while Don stayed in his scat.
A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into
The good doctor had some interesting theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”.He never watered his new trees,which was 12 many people. Once I asked why.
A.against B.beyond C.within D.from
He talked about how watering trees __16____shallow roots,and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water.
16. A.made for B.head for C.allow for D.care for
二、完形填空实战练习
My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even41reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she 42the book.My family has always been overeducated, but we were 43_.I didn't own books. I borrowed books. However, when Leeny realized she had lost the book,she 44.“Sorry. I can't find it,” she said. “It's only $ 20, right What's the big deal ”
I felt the need to make her feel45 for the book.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（笼子）46 my paying the library fine．I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been47ffor months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl thought shoveling chicken poop （铲鸡粪）was the most 48 she＇d had on a Saturday morning. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another49 in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat 50 ,watching her.
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had 51.The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed.Leeny's little sister, Vicki, was watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were 52 .She had me all to herself for the first time 53Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don't know what she learned about responsibility, but I didn't_54 the book any more. We55 over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter,and chicken poop.
41.A.took to B.took down C.took in D.took over
42.A.found B.lost C.borrowed D.tore
43.A.rich B.respectable C.close D.poor
44.A.nodded B.feared C.laughed D.shrugged
45.A.responsible B.concerned C.thankful D.anxious
46.A.in response to B.in line with C.in trade for D.in charge of
47.A.enjoying B.avoiding C.practicing D.directing
48.A.challenge B.work C.fun D.trouble
49.A.on purpose B.by chance C.at length D.without doubt
50.A.contented B.frightened C.thrilled D.amazed
51.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.changed
52.A.outside B.playing C.separated D.attentive
53.A.as B.when C.before D.since
54.A.pay for B.care about C.look for D.call for
55.A.worked B.relaxed C.bonded D.chatted
High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager's life.However, heading into the_44_ on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how_45_David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in46__of the school's dress code and he was47entry.
David was about to48his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a friendly face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent.Learning David's unpleasant situation, he_49the young man back to the entry to see if he could_50_the gatekeeper's mind.
“I was hoping that she would let it go,but she_51_not letting this young man in.and 1 didn't have time to__52_with, her, ” Butler said. “I wasn't going to let him miss the most important moment in his life for anything. "Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his_53with David. Just as the doors closed, David made it inside the hall.Eventually he_54David from ruining his graduation day.
Although firstly confused by the last-minute substitution, Butler's family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very55situation into a joyful celebration. “l wasn't56because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a grateful parent of David's said.
It's said that a truly57man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need.Now it seems,the saying also58to the shoes off his feet.
44.A.festival B.conference C.ceremony D.exhibition
45.A.eager B.upset C.thrilled D.frightened
46.A.violation B.favor C.honor D.place
47.A.envied B.guaranteed C.allowed D.refused
48.A.destroy B.miss C.seize D.abandon
49.A.accompanied B.invited C.pushed D.directed
50.A.read B.draw C.relax D.change
51.A.agreed on B.complained about C.insisted on D.argued about
52.A.reason B.talk C.quarrel D.bargain
53.A.shirt B.gifts C.role D.shoes
54.A.saved B.prevented C.benefited D.excused
$5.A.sensitive B.urgent C.ridiculous D.ugly
56.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.annoyed
57.A.inspired B. optimistic C.generous D.wealthy
58.A.contributes B.refers C.turns D.applies
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can 44 twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes 45
I do this every morning， Monday to Friday， for two hours in order to get to the slum（贫民窟）town school I teach in. The journey to the destination always fills me with 46.
The school originally47__as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to 48 them. Into this tiny space they 49 anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six.It is_50 so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your 51 to avoid stepping on them.
Within days,I have already 52 most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing 53 in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves._54_there are the ones that make your heart bleed.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, __55__to learn everything we teach her.She far56_any Western five-year-old I've ever worked with.
J look at this_57classroom and these children in their ragged clothes,and think of how different this is from the American__58__I've known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be.
44. A. preserve B. facilitate C.accommodate D embarrass
45.A.numb B. bad C.sour D.narrow
46.A.joy B.confidence C. expectation D.dread
47. A. functioned B.ranked C.equipped D.designed
48. A. abuse B. employ C.survey D.teach
49. A. supply B.squeeze C. stimulate D.shelter
50. A. conventionally B. literally C. harmoniously D. initially
51.A. benches B.hands C. feet D.woods
52.A.contacted B.persuaded C.touched D.learned
53.A.chaos B.distance C.failure D.infection
54. A. Besides B.Hence C. Regardless D.Then
55. A. able B.hesitant C.ready D.urgent
56. A. challenges B. equals C.outpaces D.qualifies
57.A.cosy B.shabby C. remarkable D.virtual
58. A. classrooms B. troublemakers C.vans D. mornings
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years.
1 hadn't had that _44_ until recently when my sister-in-law came for a brief visit. For everyone's safety, we met outside. Despite the 45 weather in January,her hug warmed me from the inside out. I realized how much I 46 embracing loved ones --the warmth that 47 long after our arms untwined（松开）.
There was war in my home town in Bosnia, so I found every moment was full of48_. On one peaceful morning, I begged my mom to let me go outside after weeks wilting（蔫）indoors． She finally agreed． I was outside for only 10 minutes 49 I was caught in an explosion. I_rushed to my neighbor's house for safety and threw my arms around her neck while my legs were 50 underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and 51 me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.
52 _,I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional 53 never left me.Years later there was another explosion near my house, when my father was away to buy a loaf of bread. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable,choked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be54_.I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me 55 .Over next several months, I suffered loneliness. The only way 1 shared my feelings was by giving Oscar, their dog, a big 56
Now, due to our pandemic lives, hugging a stranger is the 57 thing on our minds.For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety because of risks and precautions（防范）.I 58 that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again, a friend, relative, or a stranger.
44.A.love B.courage C.warmth D.trust
45.A.cold B.fine C.mild D.hot
46.A.regretted B.hated C.denied D.missed
47.A.disappeared B.remained C.arrived D.left
48.A.thrills B.miracles C.dangers D.potentials
49.A.though B.since C.unless D.when
50.A. aimless B.hopeless C.powerless D.useless
51.A.dragged B.invited C.forced D.persuaded
52.A.Hopefully B.Painfully C.Carefully D.Thankfully
53.A.virus B.scar C.mark D.cure
54.A.normal B.unusual C.legal D.exceptional
55.A.out B.up C.down D.in
56.A.kiss B.trust C.hug D.dream
57.A.last B.best C.first D.most
58.A.warn B.pray C.swear D.beg
答案：
一、选出空白处的最佳选项
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
二、完形填空实战练习
ABDDA CBCAD BADBC
CBADB ADCAD ADACD
CADAD BBCDA DCCBA
CADBC DCADB ADCAB
近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解，整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又交叉包容；另外，所词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。
一、选出空白处的最佳选项
It was clear that the______gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst diseases for old people.
A.knowledge B.friendship C.money D.opportunity
However,he was______from school the next year because he took part in a student protest.
A.graduated B.removed C.dismissed D.separated
Mandela______joined the ANC in 1944 and helped form the ANC Youth League.
A.seriously B.casually C.specially D.officially
Mandela officially joined the ANC in 1944 and helped______ the ANC Youth League.
A.form B.handle C.raise D.develop
A year later, a woman stopped to say hello,and added,“Seeing you sitting here every morning,I know everything is going to be OK.” What she said changed Nixon's 48 on his daily routine.
A.perspective B.detective C.motive D.alternative
Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have _________socioeconomic class .
A.low B. powerful C.rare D. noble
Reading someone else's rewriting of his work is like peeling （剥皮） a banana throwing away the fruit and eating the skin．Take on the _______．It really is worth the effort．
A.initial B.memorial C.trial D.original
Since then,friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair.Many 53 in Middleton's yard waiting to be repaired and donated.
A.lie B.put C.display D.place
Unexpectedly, many people are now_32_ money to buy Stewant professional aid equipment so he can participate in sports and more physical activities.
A.raising B.making C.stealing D.printing
Maybe we should_57_the traditional nine-to-five work culture and adopt the nap.The UK's Sleep Council thinks the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern of the human race .
A.keep B.master C.inspire D.break
Her grandmother smiled at her and_12 for her to come closer.
A.headed B.longed C.gestured D.looked
She supplied her with water,food,and reading materials. Jennifer could see what a positive_22_ the help had on her grandmother.
A.behavior B.effect C.attitude D.experience
When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires,where people_24_around the block for his services.
A.turn up B.line up C.end up D.pack up
Today,my confidence is real. I read eagerly and there's so much 26 to do.My goal is to complete a degree in psychology and sociology.
A.cleaning up B.warming up C.catching up D.staying up
He convinced the police department to allow him to 18 a couple of“chat benches” in two of their local parks.
A. put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up
Jones' idea has been fully realized_-the“HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 24 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out
The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to 12 it while Don stayed in his scat.
A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into
The good doctor had some interesting theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”.He never watered his new trees,which was 12 many people. Once I asked why.
A.against B.beyond C.within D.from
He talked about how watering trees __16____shallow roots,and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water.
16. A.made for B.head for C.allow for D.care for
二、完形填空实战练习
My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even41reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she 42the book.My family has always been overeducated, but we were 43_.I didn't own books. I borrowed books. However, when Leeny realized she had lost the book,she 44.“Sorry. I can't find it,” she said. “It's only $ 20, right What's the big deal ”
I felt the need to make her feel45 for the book.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（笼子）46 my paying the library fine．I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been47ffor months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl thought shoveling chicken poop （铲鸡粪）was the most 48 she＇d had on a Saturday morning. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another49 in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat 50 ,watching her.
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had 51.The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed.Leeny's little sister, Vicki, was watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were 52 .She had me all to herself for the first time 53Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don't know what she learned about responsibility, but I didn't_54 the book any more. We55 over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter,and chicken poop.
41.A.took to B.took down C.took in D.took over
42.A.found B.lost C.borrowed D.tore
43.A.rich B.respectable C.close D.poor
44.A.nodded B.feared C.laughed D.shrugged
45.A.responsible B.concerned C.thankful D.anxious
46.A.in response to B.in line with C.in trade for D.in charge of
47.A.enjoying B.avoiding C.practicing D.directing
48.A.challenge B.work C.fun D.trouble
49.A.on purpose B.by chance C.at length D.without doubt
50.A.contented B.frightened C.thrilled D.amazed
51.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.changed
52.A.outside B.playing C.separated D.attentive
53.A.as B.when C.before D.since
54.A.pay for B.care about C.look for D.call for
55.A.worked B.relaxed C.bonded D.chatted
High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager's life.However, heading into the_44_ on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how_45_David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in46__of the school's dress code and he was47entry.
David was about to48his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a friendly face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent.Learning David's unpleasant situation, he_49the young man back to the entry to see if he could_50_the gatekeeper's mind.
“I was hoping that she would let it go,but she_51_not letting this young man in.and 1 didn't have time to__52_with, her, ” Butler said. “I wasn't going to let him miss the most important moment in his life for anything. "Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his_53with David. Just as the doors closed, David made it inside the hall.Eventually he_54David from ruining his graduation day.
Although firstly confused by the last-minute substitution, Butler's family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very55situation into a joyful celebration. “l wasn't56because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a grateful parent of David's said.
It's said that a truly57man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need.Now it seems,the saying also58to the shoes off his feet.
44.A.festival B.conference C.ceremony D.exhibition
45.A.eager B.upset C.thrilled D.frightened
46.A.violation B.favor C.honor D.place
47.A.envied B.guaranteed C.allowed D.refused
48.A.destroy B.miss C.seize D.abandon
49.A.accompanied B.invited C.pushed D.directed
50.A.read B.draw C.relax D.change
51.A.agreed on B.complained about C.insisted on D.argued about
52.A.reason B.talk C.quarrel D.bargain
53.A.shirt B.gifts C.role D.shoes
54.A.saved B.prevented C.benefited D.excused
$5.A.sensitive B.urgent C.ridiculous D.ugly
56.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.annoyed
57.A.inspired B. optimistic C.generous D.wealthy
58.A.contributes B.refers C.turns D.applies
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can 44 twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes 45
I do this every morning， Monday to Friday， for two hours in order to get to the slum（贫民窟）town school I teach in. The journey to the destination always fills me with 46.
The school originally47__as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to 48 them. Into this tiny space they 49 anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six.It is_50 so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your 51 to avoid stepping on them.
Within days,I have already 52 most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing 53 in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves._54_there are the ones that make your heart bleed.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, __55__to learn everything we teach her.She far56_any Western five-year-old I've ever worked with.
J look at this_57classroom and these children in their ragged clothes,and think of how different this is from the American__58__I've known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be.
44. A. preserve B. facilitate C.accommodate D embarrass
45.A.numb B. bad C.sour D.narrow
46.A.joy B.confidence C. expectation D.dread
47. A. functioned B.ranked C.equipped D.designed
48. A. abuse B. employ C.survey D.teach
49. A. supply B.squeeze C. stimulate D.shelter
50. A. conventionally B. literally C. harmoniously D. initially
51.A. benches B.hands C. feet D.woods
52.A.contacted B.persuaded C.touched D.learned
53.A.chaos B.distance C.failure D.infection
54. A. Besides B.Hence C. Regardless D.Then
55. A. able B.hesitant C.ready D.urgent
56. A. challenges B. equals C.outpaces D.qualifies
57.A.cosy B.shabby C. remarkable D.virtual
58. A. classrooms B. troublemakers C.vans D. mornings
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years.
1 hadn't had that _44_ until recently when my sister-in-law came for a brief visit. For everyone's safety, we met outside. Despite the 45 weather in January,her hug warmed me from the inside out. I realized how much I 46 embracing loved ones --the warmth that 47 long after our arms untwined（松开）.
There was war in my home town in Bosnia, so I found every moment was full of48_. On one peaceful morning, I begged my mom to let me go outside after weeks wilting（蔫）indoors． She finally agreed． I was outside for only 10 minutes 49 I was caught in an explosion. I_rushed to my neighbor's house for safety and threw my arms around her neck while my legs were 50 underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and 51 me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.
52 _,I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional 53 never left me.Years later there was another explosion near my house, when my father was away to buy a loaf of bread. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable,choked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be54_.I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me 55 .Over next several months, I suffered loneliness. The only way 1 shared my feelings was by giving Oscar, their dog, a big 56
Now, due to our pandemic lives, hugging a stranger is the 57 thing on our minds.For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety because of risks and precautions（防范）.I 58 that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again, a friend, relative, or a stranger.
44.A.love B.courage C.warmth D.trust
45.A.cold B.fine C.mild D.hot
46.A.regretted B.hated C.denied D.missed
47.A.disappeared B.remained C.arrived D.left
48.A.thrills B.miracles C.dangers D.potentials
49.A.though B.since C.unless D.when
50.A. aimless B.hopeless C.powerless D.useless
51.A.dragged B.invited C.forced D.persuaded
52.A.Hopefully B.Painfully C.Carefully D.Thankfully
53.A.virus B.scar C.mark D.cure
54.A.normal B.unusual C.legal D.exceptional
55.A.out B.up C.down D.in
56.A.kiss B.trust C.hug D.dream
57.A.last B.best C.first D.most
58.A.warn B.pray C.swear D.beg
答案：
一、选出空白处的最佳选项
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
二、完形填空实战练习
ABDDA CBCAD BADBC
CBADB ADCAD ADACD
CADAD BBCDA DCCBA
CADBC DCADB ADCAB