外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元练习（含答案无听力题）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元练习（含答案无听力题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-21 17:33:05 | ||
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Unit 2 Lessons in life单元练习
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel One of the best things you can do is draw inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you.
Sabriel by Garth Nix
While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her father's swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom's magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore.
Also available from:Amazon; Walmart.
Pet by Akwaeke Emezi
This book is about ideas of justice, good and the bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother's paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all she's been taught.
Also available from:Amazon; Barnes & Noble.
Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor
Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task.
Also available from:Amazon; Walmart.
Seraphina by Rachel Hartman
This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can't stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic.
Also available from:Target.
1.Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster
A.Pet. B.Sabriel.
C.Akata Witch. D.Seraphina.
2.Which character was born in the city of New York
A.Jam. B.Sabriel.
C.Seraphina. D.Sunny Nwazue.
3.Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina
A.From Amazon. B.From Target.
C.From Walmart. D.From Barnes & Noble.
B
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn't wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired of the anger and her inability to communicate because of her abnormal language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I was in deep despair. Nothing was right with our world. She'd been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. Since my child's language delay was identified, I had been pessimistic but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt as if we both needed to be rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school's playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
“Madame, you should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn't interrupt. “See that climber,” he pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she's tried and failed to make it to the top,” he took a breath. “And today she did it!”
He expressed his joy just as he'd seen her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I'd recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn't before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
4.Why did the author rush her daughter to school
A.She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B.She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C.She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D.She had to sell their house due to the Great Recession.
5.Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3
A.Happy. B.Concerned.
C.Careful. D.Disappointed.
6.Why did the little girl's preschool teacher feel excited
A.She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.
B.She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C.She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D.She began to communicate with others normally.
7.From which is the text most probably taken
A.The radio. B.A magazine.
C.A newspaper. D.The Internet.
C
China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving cars, and the Internet.
The GSMA said that China's three major mobile operators—China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom—are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study notes that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks. The high cost underlines China's seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US,49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
8.What will 5G bring
A.A completely new pattern for daily life.
B.Excellent networks and national safety.
C.Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D.The realization of the potential of many new services.
9.What is the future of 5G in China
A.It will develop rapidly.
B.It may face a lack of government support.
C.It will move forward slowly.
D.It may fall behind Europe.
10.Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in Paragraph 4
A.Bring up. B.Set up.
C.Turn up. D.Pick up.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Some Chinese will use 5G in 2025.
B.Koreans cannot own 5G in 2025.
C.Only five countries will have 5G in 2025.
D.Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
D
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, 2017, the Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-governmental organization (NGO), against the country's three largest food delivery platforms at that time—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice not to receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules about the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
12.The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the two food delivery platforms of .
A.causing damage to people's health
B.violating environmental standards
C.using many wooden chopsticks
D.offering no utensil option
13.The author suggests food delivery platforms .
A.raise people's awareness
B.research possible alternatives
C.upgrade their application design
D.hire a chief environmental officer
14.Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish
A.Government departments.
B.Food delivery platforms.
C.Environmental groups.
D.Fast food restaurants.
15.What is the passage mainly concerned with
A.Why environmental problems arise.
B.Who food delivery platforms affect most.
C.How plastic utensil pollution can be solved.
D.What efforts environmental groups have made.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you tend mostly toward optimistic thinking, you can get better at seeing what's good. Here are some things to try.
Notice good things as they happen. At the end of the day, take 10 minutes to run through your day and come up with things that you're grateful for. 16 Write them down in a journal or keep tracking using a motivational app on your phone or tablet.
17 Get into the habit of telling yourself specific things you can do to succeed. For example: “If I study, I can get a better grade.” “If I practice, I'll perform well.” “If I go on that volunteer trip, I'll meet new friends.”
Don't blame yourself when things go wrong. 18 Instead of thinking “I failed that math test because I'm terrible at math,” tell yourself, “I failed that test because I didn't study hard enough. I won't let that happen next time!”
Remind yourself that setbacks are temporary. 19 And then come up with a plan for your future success. For example: “My SAT results aren't what I hoped, but I can study much harder and take the test again.”
Optimism is a thinking style that can be learned, which means that pessimism can be unlearned! 20 Just keep telling yourself, “I can be more optimistic and I'm going to keep practicing!”
A.It might take a little while for you to become positive.
B.Focus on success you have achieved to build up your confidence.
C.Think of the strengths you used and how they helped you succeed.
D.When something goes wrong, tell yourself that it will pass quickly.
E.They may range from having a good meal to meeting an old friend.
F.What should your inner voice say when things don't go as planned
G.Train your mind to believe you can make good things happen in your life.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.
One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather 21 two rare deodar tree saplings on both sides of our gate. 22 , he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave his plants 23 adequate amount of water and didn't give them full 24 , while our neighbor was interested in better 25 and looked after them too well. His plants seemed much 26 and greener.
Normally in summer, we have fierce thunderstorms. 27 the extreme damage, these storms also bring a welcome sudden 28 from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm, we came out to 29 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden, too, but he looked 30 as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing 31 on the ground. Surprised to see this, he came up to us and said with embarrassment,“My trees 32 from the roots while yours didn't. Why ”
My grandfather said, “You gave your plants more attention, water and manure(肥料), 33 they didn't need to work for anything. I gave mine just a limited amount, letting their roots do the 34 ;thus their roots went deeper and became stronger.” Our neighbor nodded in 35 . Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given can be taken away much more easily and that if we are given something easily, we will not understand the hard work it takes to earn these things.
21.A.moving B.purchasing
C.delivering D.planting
22.A.By the way B.By coincidence
C.On the contrary D.In contrast
23.A.extremely B.instantly
C.barely D.negatively
24.A.force B.amount C.review D.attention
25.A.requirements B.returns
C.education D.access
26.A.drier B.rarer C.fuller D.wilder
27.A.Instead of B.Regardless of
C.But for D.Apart from
28.A.addition B.relief
C.protection D.awareness
29.A.infer B.control C.prevent D.inspect
30.A.tired B.upset C.bored D.ashamed
31.A.firmly B.widely C.fairly D.flexibly
32.A.came off B.put off
C.took off D.showed off
33.A.so B.if C.though D.unless
34.A.majority B.opposite C.sort D.rest
35.A.total B.detail C.approval D.turn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, there are some troubles bothering us when we grow up, but we can get rid of them correctly and 36 (wise). First, some of us are upset 37 their images and looks. This is unnecessary and they needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty 38 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 39 (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 40 (face) with this, we can find 41 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, 42 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Third, some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Fourth, we may fall behind others, 43 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 44 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange As long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn how 45 (spend) money.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。 请你用英文给你的加拿大网友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事,内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;
2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍);
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.
On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my five-year-old brother, Christopher, and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. “So many toys,” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all!”
Christopher and I couldn't have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine! Take care of your young brother!” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.
“Christine! I'm going to find the Lego section (乐高积木区)! There's a new pirate ship I want, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it!” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wide-eyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie (芭比) World.
I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated(照亮) the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where's Christopher ”
Paragraph 2:
“Christine, I'm here.”
参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D
8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A
15.C 16.E 17.G 18.F 19.D 20.A 21.D
22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B
29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本幻想小说,并推荐想写幻想小说的人购买。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Pet by Akwaeke Emezi部分中的“But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother s paintings, on the hunt for a monster”(但是,当一个叫Pet的生物从她妈妈的一幅油画中出来猎杀怪物时)可知,Pet这本书描写的是一个生物猎杀怪物的事,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor部分中的“Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt...”可知,Sunny出生在纽约市,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Also available from:Target.”(还可以从Target上购买)可知,如果想买一本Seraphina可以在Target上购买,故选B项。
B
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿有语言障碍,尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭,但是女儿的坚韧最终让她成为作者心中的英雄。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句I felt as if we both needed to be rescued.可知,作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校是因为女儿有语言障碍,应对女儿使作者感到崩溃。故C选项正确。A项(作为一名医生,她很忙)和B项(她昨晚和女儿吵了一架)文章中都没有涉及;C项(由于经济大萧条,她不得不卖掉他们的房子。)与问题无关。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的As I accompanied her into the car, I was in deep despair.和第三段的第一句可知,作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断,画线词与disappointed的意思最为接近。故D选项正确。A:高兴的;B:关心的;C:小心的。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备,但是一直没有成功,那天她终于成功了,所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是We encourage you to click these brief accounts可推断,本文最有可能来自网络。故D选项正确。A.收音机;B.杂志;C.报纸。
C
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究,到2025年,中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接, 5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving cars, and the Internet.可知,5G将在很多新的服务领域发挥它的潜力。故选D项。A:一种全新的日常生活模式;B:优秀的网络和国家安全;C:惊人的公共交通速度。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The high cost underlines China s seriousness about paying whatever it takes.可知,高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中的36 percent in China,30 percent in Europe可知,到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%,欧洲达到30%。由此推测,在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。同时排除C和D。根据第四段中的China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks可知中国政府会支持5G的发展,故B项错误。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词erect所在句后面的一句That is, China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks.可知,中国决心建设完全先进的5G网络。That is意为“也就是说”,该句是对前一句的解释,因此可以推测erect与该句中的build同义,意为“建立,建设。”故选B项。A:提出,养育,呕吐;C:出现,发现;D:拾起。
11.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知,到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高,为66%,欧洲5G渗透率为30%,全球平均渗透率为18%。因为到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%,所以到时候有一些中国人会使用5G网络。故选A项。同时排除其他三项。
D
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。随着互联网经济的快速发展,在线外卖行业在中国迅速增长。大量的塑料餐具、包装和容器对环境构成了巨大的挑战,而大量使用一次性筷子加剧了资源消耗。作者建议外卖平台、消费者、餐馆和政府部门共同努力,解决塑料废物污染问题。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Chongqing Green Volunteer League...Ele.me and Meituan以及The NGO stated that the companies...with their food deliveries.可知,重庆市绿色志愿者联合会指责这三家食品外卖平台未向顾客提供是否使用一次性塑料餐具的选项。故选D。A:对人们的健康造成损害;B:违背环境标准;C:使用许多木制筷子。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的For platforms, promoting environmental protection...the use of plastic utensils.可知,作者认为食品外卖平台促进环境保护并将这一想法传递给消费者是有意义的,即作者建议食品外卖平台提高人们的环保意识。故选A。B:研究可能的替代方案;C:升级它们的应用程序设计;D:雇佣一名首席环境官。由第六段中的there have been growing calls that...friendly alternatives 可知,研究替代方案是作者建议政府做的,不是建议外卖平台做的,故B项错误;C、D两项是美团公司的计划,不是作者的建议。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Government departments could play...resources saved.可知,政府部门可能在促进垃圾分类中扮演更重要的角色。故选A。
15.C 主旨大意题。文章前三段讲的是两家外卖平台针对环保组织起诉自己未提供是否使用一次性餐具的选项而做出的改进计划,后四段是作者提出的解决塑料废物污染问题的建议。由此可知这篇文章主要关注的是如何解决塑料器具的污染问题,从不同角度给出了建议。故选C。A:为什么会出现环境问题;B:送餐平台对谁的影响最大;D:环保组织做出了什么努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己拥有乐观思维方式的一些方法。
16.E 设空处下文“Write them down in a journal...”中出现了指示代词them,设空处需要明确其指代对象。E项中列举的“having a good meal”和“meeting an old friend”为其提供了指代对象,同时也照应了上文中的“things that you re grateful for”。故选E项。
17.G 根据下文“Get into the habit of telling yourself specific things you can do to succeed.”(养成一种习惯,告诉自己你能做什么具体的事情从而走向成功。)和后面列举的三件事可知本段讲的方法是:训练自己的意识,让自己相信你可以让自己的生活中发生好的事情。故选G项。
18.F 上文说“Don t blame yourself when things go wrong.”(当事情出错时,不要责怪自己。),结合下文“Instead of thinking...tell yourself...”可知空下文讲的是事情出错时的正确做法。结合选项和空下文中的“thinking”可知F项(当事情不像计划的那样发展时,你内心会怎么样 )符合语境。F项用设问的方式引出下文的正确做法。而且F项中的“when things don t go as planned”与上文中的“when things go wrong”相照应,“your inner voice say”与下文中的“thinking”相照应。故选F项。
19.D 根据段首中心句“Remind yourself that setbacks(挫折) are temporary.”(提醒自己挫折是暂时的。)可知本段是讲如何看待挫折。D项中的“something goes wrong”与中心句中的“setbacks”相照应,“it will pass quickly”与“temporary”相照应,所以D项是对本段中心句的进一步阐述。故选D项。
20.A 根据下文“Just keep telling yourself...”(要不断告诉自己……)中的keep一词可知A项(要变得积极可能需要一段时间)符合文意,且A项中的代词It与上文“Optimism is a thinking style that can be learned”相照应。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树,结果祖父的树在暴风雨之后依然屹立,而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:任何容易得到的东西也会更容易失去。
21.D 考查动词。move移动;purchase购买;deliver投递;plant种植。根据下文he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden可知,此处“种植”符合语境,故选D项。
22.B 考查短语。by the way顺便说;by coincidence碰巧;on the contrary相反;in contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知,两个人都种了这种罕见的树苗,这是巧合,故选B项。
23.C 考查副词。extremely极其;instantly立即;barely几乎不;negatively消极地,否定地。根据语境可知,上下文之间是对比关系,根据下文looked after them too well可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水,故选C项。
24.D 考查名词。force武力,力量;amount数量;review审查,评论;attention关注。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的祖父既不给树苗充足的水,也不太关注树苗,故选D项。
25.B 考查名词。requirement所需的东西;return回报;education教育;access通路。根据语境可知,作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报,所以把树苗照顾得很好,故选B项。
26.C 考查形容词。dry干旱的;rare稀少的;full茂盛的;wild荒芜的。根据空后的and greener可知此处应选择正向的表达,故选C项。
27.D 考查短语。instead of代替,而非;regardless of不管;but for要不是;apart from除了。根据语境可知,此处是指暴风雨除了带来破坏,也会带来好处,故选D项。
28.B 考查名词。addition附加物;relief缓和;protection保护;awareness意识。结合上下文可知,此处是指暴风雨让干旱的植物得到了水分,这对经历炎热天气的植物来说是一种缓和,故选B项。
29.D 考查动词。infer推断;control控制;prevent阻止;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知,暴风雨过后要检查受损情况,故选D项。
30.B 考查形容词。tired劳累的;upset沮丧的;bored无聊的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“沮丧的”符合语境,故选B项。
31.A 考查副词。firmly牢固地;widely广泛地;fairly公平地;flexibly灵活地。根据下文My trees from the roots while yours didn t. Why 可知,两家的树的状况截然相反,故此处“牢固地”符合语境,故选A项。
32.A 考查动词短语。come off脱落,脱离;put off 推迟;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据上文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“脱落”符合语境,故选A项。
33.A 考查连词。so因此;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故选A项。
34.D 考查名词。majority大多数;opposite相反的人(或事物);sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知,此处是指给了树苗一些水和肥料之后,剩余部分就由它们的根来解决,故选D项。
35.C 考查短语。in total总共;in detail详细地;in approval赞成地,同意;in turn相应地,依次。根据空前的nodded可知作者的邻居同意祖父的话,故选C项。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。年轻人在成长的过程中会经常遇见麻烦,作者在文章中提出了四条帮助年轻人处理生活中的麻烦的建议。
36.wisely 考查副词。根据and前面的correctly可知,此处用副词作状语,修饰can get rid of。
37.about 考查固定搭配。be upset about意为“对……感到沮丧”。
38.that 考查强调句型。句意:重要的是人的内在美。强调句型的基本结构是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”,本句强调主语one s inner beauty,所以要填that。
39.misunderstood 考查过去分词。句意:第二,我们有时候似乎被我们的老师、父母和同班同学误解。分析语境可知,设空处表示“误解”,应用misunderstand。本句主语we与动词misunderstand构成被动关系,要用过去分词与前面的be构成被动语态。所以要填misunderstood。
40.Faced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语。be faced with...意为“面临……”。所以要填Faced。
41.a 考查冠词。句意:面对这种情况,我们可以找到一个合适的时间和他们进行一次推心置腹的交谈,努力消除误解。a proper time 一个合适的时间。所以要填a。
42.trying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语。本句主语we与动词try构成主动关系,要用现在分词作状语。所以要填trying。
43.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的主句,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
44.determination 考查名词。介词of后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,句中要用determine的名词形式作宾语,所以要填determination。
45.to spend 考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语,所以要填to spend。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
In order to protect traditional Chinese culture, an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you about it.
The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifully-designed Hanfu. Later, a teacher introduced the characteristics of Hanfu and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher actively.
Through this activity, I have learned more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. It s really meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where s Christopher ” Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see and hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ran up and down the aisles(过道) in the dark, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brother s name like crazy. Anxious as I was, I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.
Paragraph 2:
“Christine, I m here.” Excitement took my breath away—there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew that if I waited here, Christine, you would be able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel One of the best things you can do is draw inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you.
Sabriel by Garth Nix
While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her father's swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom's magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore.
Also available from:Amazon; Walmart.
Pet by Akwaeke Emezi
This book is about ideas of justice, good and the bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother's paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all she's been taught.
Also available from:Amazon; Barnes & Noble.
Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor
Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task.
Also available from:Amazon; Walmart.
Seraphina by Rachel Hartman
This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can't stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic.
Also available from:Target.
1.Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster
A.Pet. B.Sabriel.
C.Akata Witch. D.Seraphina.
2.Which character was born in the city of New York
A.Jam. B.Sabriel.
C.Seraphina. D.Sunny Nwazue.
3.Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina
A.From Amazon. B.From Target.
C.From Walmart. D.From Barnes & Noble.
B
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn't wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired of the anger and her inability to communicate because of her abnormal language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I was in deep despair. Nothing was right with our world. She'd been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. Since my child's language delay was identified, I had been pessimistic but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt as if we both needed to be rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school's playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
“Madame, you should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn't interrupt. “See that climber,” he pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she's tried and failed to make it to the top,” he took a breath. “And today she did it!”
He expressed his joy just as he'd seen her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I'd recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn't before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
4.Why did the author rush her daughter to school
A.She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B.She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C.She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D.She had to sell their house due to the Great Recession.
5.Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3
A.Happy. B.Concerned.
C.Careful. D.Disappointed.
6.Why did the little girl's preschool teacher feel excited
A.She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.
B.She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C.She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D.She began to communicate with others normally.
7.From which is the text most probably taken
A.The radio. B.A magazine.
C.A newspaper. D.The Internet.
C
China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving cars, and the Internet.
The GSMA said that China's three major mobile operators—China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom—are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study notes that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks. The high cost underlines China's seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US,49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
8.What will 5G bring
A.A completely new pattern for daily life.
B.Excellent networks and national safety.
C.Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D.The realization of the potential of many new services.
9.What is the future of 5G in China
A.It will develop rapidly.
B.It may face a lack of government support.
C.It will move forward slowly.
D.It may fall behind Europe.
10.Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in Paragraph 4
A.Bring up. B.Set up.
C.Turn up. D.Pick up.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Some Chinese will use 5G in 2025.
B.Koreans cannot own 5G in 2025.
C.Only five countries will have 5G in 2025.
D.Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
D
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, 2017, the Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-governmental organization (NGO), against the country's three largest food delivery platforms at that time—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice not to receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules about the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
12.The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the two food delivery platforms of .
A.causing damage to people's health
B.violating environmental standards
C.using many wooden chopsticks
D.offering no utensil option
13.The author suggests food delivery platforms .
A.raise people's awareness
B.research possible alternatives
C.upgrade their application design
D.hire a chief environmental officer
14.Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish
A.Government departments.
B.Food delivery platforms.
C.Environmental groups.
D.Fast food restaurants.
15.What is the passage mainly concerned with
A.Why environmental problems arise.
B.Who food delivery platforms affect most.
C.How plastic utensil pollution can be solved.
D.What efforts environmental groups have made.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you tend mostly toward optimistic thinking, you can get better at seeing what's good. Here are some things to try.
Notice good things as they happen. At the end of the day, take 10 minutes to run through your day and come up with things that you're grateful for. 16 Write them down in a journal or keep tracking using a motivational app on your phone or tablet.
17 Get into the habit of telling yourself specific things you can do to succeed. For example: “If I study, I can get a better grade.” “If I practice, I'll perform well.” “If I go on that volunteer trip, I'll meet new friends.”
Don't blame yourself when things go wrong. 18 Instead of thinking “I failed that math test because I'm terrible at math,” tell yourself, “I failed that test because I didn't study hard enough. I won't let that happen next time!”
Remind yourself that setbacks are temporary. 19 And then come up with a plan for your future success. For example: “My SAT results aren't what I hoped, but I can study much harder and take the test again.”
Optimism is a thinking style that can be learned, which means that pessimism can be unlearned! 20 Just keep telling yourself, “I can be more optimistic and I'm going to keep practicing!”
A.It might take a little while for you to become positive.
B.Focus on success you have achieved to build up your confidence.
C.Think of the strengths you used and how they helped you succeed.
D.When something goes wrong, tell yourself that it will pass quickly.
E.They may range from having a good meal to meeting an old friend.
F.What should your inner voice say when things don't go as planned
G.Train your mind to believe you can make good things happen in your life.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.
One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather 21 two rare deodar tree saplings on both sides of our gate. 22 , he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave his plants 23 adequate amount of water and didn't give them full 24 , while our neighbor was interested in better 25 and looked after them too well. His plants seemed much 26 and greener.
Normally in summer, we have fierce thunderstorms. 27 the extreme damage, these storms also bring a welcome sudden 28 from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm, we came out to 29 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden, too, but he looked 30 as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing 31 on the ground. Surprised to see this, he came up to us and said with embarrassment,“My trees 32 from the roots while yours didn't. Why ”
My grandfather said, “You gave your plants more attention, water and manure(肥料), 33 they didn't need to work for anything. I gave mine just a limited amount, letting their roots do the 34 ;thus their roots went deeper and became stronger.” Our neighbor nodded in 35 . Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given can be taken away much more easily and that if we are given something easily, we will not understand the hard work it takes to earn these things.
21.A.moving B.purchasing
C.delivering D.planting
22.A.By the way B.By coincidence
C.On the contrary D.In contrast
23.A.extremely B.instantly
C.barely D.negatively
24.A.force B.amount C.review D.attention
25.A.requirements B.returns
C.education D.access
26.A.drier B.rarer C.fuller D.wilder
27.A.Instead of B.Regardless of
C.But for D.Apart from
28.A.addition B.relief
C.protection D.awareness
29.A.infer B.control C.prevent D.inspect
30.A.tired B.upset C.bored D.ashamed
31.A.firmly B.widely C.fairly D.flexibly
32.A.came off B.put off
C.took off D.showed off
33.A.so B.if C.though D.unless
34.A.majority B.opposite C.sort D.rest
35.A.total B.detail C.approval D.turn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, there are some troubles bothering us when we grow up, but we can get rid of them correctly and 36 (wise). First, some of us are upset 37 their images and looks. This is unnecessary and they needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty 38 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 39 (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 40 (face) with this, we can find 41 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, 42 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Third, some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Fourth, we may fall behind others, 43 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 44 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange As long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn how 45 (spend) money.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。 请你用英文给你的加拿大网友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事,内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;
2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍);
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.
On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my five-year-old brother, Christopher, and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. “So many toys,” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all!”
Christopher and I couldn't have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine! Take care of your young brother!” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.
“Christine! I'm going to find the Lego section (乐高积木区)! There's a new pirate ship I want, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it!” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wide-eyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie (芭比) World.
I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated(照亮) the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where's Christopher ”
Paragraph 2:
“Christine, I'm here.”
参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D
8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A
15.C 16.E 17.G 18.F 19.D 20.A 21.D
22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B
29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本幻想小说,并推荐想写幻想小说的人购买。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Pet by Akwaeke Emezi部分中的“But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother s paintings, on the hunt for a monster”(但是,当一个叫Pet的生物从她妈妈的一幅油画中出来猎杀怪物时)可知,Pet这本书描写的是一个生物猎杀怪物的事,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor部分中的“Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt...”可知,Sunny出生在纽约市,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Also available from:Target.”(还可以从Target上购买)可知,如果想买一本Seraphina可以在Target上购买,故选B项。
B
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿有语言障碍,尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭,但是女儿的坚韧最终让她成为作者心中的英雄。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句I felt as if we both needed to be rescued.可知,作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校是因为女儿有语言障碍,应对女儿使作者感到崩溃。故C选项正确。A项(作为一名医生,她很忙)和B项(她昨晚和女儿吵了一架)文章中都没有涉及;C项(由于经济大萧条,她不得不卖掉他们的房子。)与问题无关。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的As I accompanied her into the car, I was in deep despair.和第三段的第一句可知,作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断,画线词与disappointed的意思最为接近。故D选项正确。A:高兴的;B:关心的;C:小心的。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备,但是一直没有成功,那天她终于成功了,所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是We encourage you to click these brief accounts可推断,本文最有可能来自网络。故D选项正确。A.收音机;B.杂志;C.报纸。
C
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究,到2025年,中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接, 5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving cars, and the Internet.可知,5G将在很多新的服务领域发挥它的潜力。故选D项。A:一种全新的日常生活模式;B:优秀的网络和国家安全;C:惊人的公共交通速度。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The high cost underlines China s seriousness about paying whatever it takes.可知,高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中的36 percent in China,30 percent in Europe可知,到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%,欧洲达到30%。由此推测,在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。同时排除C和D。根据第四段中的China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks可知中国政府会支持5G的发展,故B项错误。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词erect所在句后面的一句That is, China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks.可知,中国决心建设完全先进的5G网络。That is意为“也就是说”,该句是对前一句的解释,因此可以推测erect与该句中的build同义,意为“建立,建设。”故选B项。A:提出,养育,呕吐;C:出现,发现;D:拾起。
11.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知,到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高,为66%,欧洲5G渗透率为30%,全球平均渗透率为18%。因为到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%,所以到时候有一些中国人会使用5G网络。故选A项。同时排除其他三项。
D
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。随着互联网经济的快速发展,在线外卖行业在中国迅速增长。大量的塑料餐具、包装和容器对环境构成了巨大的挑战,而大量使用一次性筷子加剧了资源消耗。作者建议外卖平台、消费者、餐馆和政府部门共同努力,解决塑料废物污染问题。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Chongqing Green Volunteer League...Ele.me and Meituan以及The NGO stated that the companies...with their food deliveries.可知,重庆市绿色志愿者联合会指责这三家食品外卖平台未向顾客提供是否使用一次性塑料餐具的选项。故选D。A:对人们的健康造成损害;B:违背环境标准;C:使用许多木制筷子。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的For platforms, promoting environmental protection...the use of plastic utensils.可知,作者认为食品外卖平台促进环境保护并将这一想法传递给消费者是有意义的,即作者建议食品外卖平台提高人们的环保意识。故选A。B:研究可能的替代方案;C:升级它们的应用程序设计;D:雇佣一名首席环境官。由第六段中的there have been growing calls that...friendly alternatives 可知,研究替代方案是作者建议政府做的,不是建议外卖平台做的,故B项错误;C、D两项是美团公司的计划,不是作者的建议。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Government departments could play...resources saved.可知,政府部门可能在促进垃圾分类中扮演更重要的角色。故选A。
15.C 主旨大意题。文章前三段讲的是两家外卖平台针对环保组织起诉自己未提供是否使用一次性餐具的选项而做出的改进计划,后四段是作者提出的解决塑料废物污染问题的建议。由此可知这篇文章主要关注的是如何解决塑料器具的污染问题,从不同角度给出了建议。故选C。A:为什么会出现环境问题;B:送餐平台对谁的影响最大;D:环保组织做出了什么努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己拥有乐观思维方式的一些方法。
16.E 设空处下文“Write them down in a journal...”中出现了指示代词them,设空处需要明确其指代对象。E项中列举的“having a good meal”和“meeting an old friend”为其提供了指代对象,同时也照应了上文中的“things that you re grateful for”。故选E项。
17.G 根据下文“Get into the habit of telling yourself specific things you can do to succeed.”(养成一种习惯,告诉自己你能做什么具体的事情从而走向成功。)和后面列举的三件事可知本段讲的方法是:训练自己的意识,让自己相信你可以让自己的生活中发生好的事情。故选G项。
18.F 上文说“Don t blame yourself when things go wrong.”(当事情出错时,不要责怪自己。),结合下文“Instead of thinking...tell yourself...”可知空下文讲的是事情出错时的正确做法。结合选项和空下文中的“thinking”可知F项(当事情不像计划的那样发展时,你内心会怎么样 )符合语境。F项用设问的方式引出下文的正确做法。而且F项中的“when things don t go as planned”与上文中的“when things go wrong”相照应,“your inner voice say”与下文中的“thinking”相照应。故选F项。
19.D 根据段首中心句“Remind yourself that setbacks(挫折) are temporary.”(提醒自己挫折是暂时的。)可知本段是讲如何看待挫折。D项中的“something goes wrong”与中心句中的“setbacks”相照应,“it will pass quickly”与“temporary”相照应,所以D项是对本段中心句的进一步阐述。故选D项。
20.A 根据下文“Just keep telling yourself...”(要不断告诉自己……)中的keep一词可知A项(要变得积极可能需要一段时间)符合文意,且A项中的代词It与上文“Optimism is a thinking style that can be learned”相照应。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树,结果祖父的树在暴风雨之后依然屹立,而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:任何容易得到的东西也会更容易失去。
21.D 考查动词。move移动;purchase购买;deliver投递;plant种植。根据下文he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden可知,此处“种植”符合语境,故选D项。
22.B 考查短语。by the way顺便说;by coincidence碰巧;on the contrary相反;in contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知,两个人都种了这种罕见的树苗,这是巧合,故选B项。
23.C 考查副词。extremely极其;instantly立即;barely几乎不;negatively消极地,否定地。根据语境可知,上下文之间是对比关系,根据下文looked after them too well可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水,故选C项。
24.D 考查名词。force武力,力量;amount数量;review审查,评论;attention关注。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的祖父既不给树苗充足的水,也不太关注树苗,故选D项。
25.B 考查名词。requirement所需的东西;return回报;education教育;access通路。根据语境可知,作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报,所以把树苗照顾得很好,故选B项。
26.C 考查形容词。dry干旱的;rare稀少的;full茂盛的;wild荒芜的。根据空后的and greener可知此处应选择正向的表达,故选C项。
27.D 考查短语。instead of代替,而非;regardless of不管;but for要不是;apart from除了。根据语境可知,此处是指暴风雨除了带来破坏,也会带来好处,故选D项。
28.B 考查名词。addition附加物;relief缓和;protection保护;awareness意识。结合上下文可知,此处是指暴风雨让干旱的植物得到了水分,这对经历炎热天气的植物来说是一种缓和,故选B项。
29.D 考查动词。infer推断;control控制;prevent阻止;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知,暴风雨过后要检查受损情况,故选D项。
30.B 考查形容词。tired劳累的;upset沮丧的;bored无聊的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“沮丧的”符合语境,故选B项。
31.A 考查副词。firmly牢固地;widely广泛地;fairly公平地;flexibly灵活地。根据下文My trees from the roots while yours didn t. Why 可知,两家的树的状况截然相反,故此处“牢固地”符合语境,故选A项。
32.A 考查动词短语。come off脱落,脱离;put off 推迟;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据上文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“脱落”符合语境,故选A项。
33.A 考查连词。so因此;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故选A项。
34.D 考查名词。majority大多数;opposite相反的人(或事物);sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知,此处是指给了树苗一些水和肥料之后,剩余部分就由它们的根来解决,故选D项。
35.C 考查短语。in total总共;in detail详细地;in approval赞成地,同意;in turn相应地,依次。根据空前的nodded可知作者的邻居同意祖父的话,故选C项。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。年轻人在成长的过程中会经常遇见麻烦,作者在文章中提出了四条帮助年轻人处理生活中的麻烦的建议。
36.wisely 考查副词。根据and前面的correctly可知,此处用副词作状语,修饰can get rid of。
37.about 考查固定搭配。be upset about意为“对……感到沮丧”。
38.that 考查强调句型。句意:重要的是人的内在美。强调句型的基本结构是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”,本句强调主语one s inner beauty,所以要填that。
39.misunderstood 考查过去分词。句意:第二,我们有时候似乎被我们的老师、父母和同班同学误解。分析语境可知,设空处表示“误解”,应用misunderstand。本句主语we与动词misunderstand构成被动关系,要用过去分词与前面的be构成被动语态。所以要填misunderstood。
40.Faced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语。be faced with...意为“面临……”。所以要填Faced。
41.a 考查冠词。句意:面对这种情况,我们可以找到一个合适的时间和他们进行一次推心置腹的交谈,努力消除误解。a proper time 一个合适的时间。所以要填a。
42.trying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语。本句主语we与动词try构成主动关系,要用现在分词作状语。所以要填trying。
43.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的主句,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
44.determination 考查名词。介词of后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,句中要用determine的名词形式作宾语,所以要填determination。
45.to spend 考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语,所以要填to spend。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
In order to protect traditional Chinese culture, an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you about it.
The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifully-designed Hanfu. Later, a teacher introduced the characteristics of Hanfu and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher actively.
Through this activity, I have learned more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. It s really meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where s Christopher ” Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see and hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ran up and down the aisles(过道) in the dark, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brother s name like crazy. Anxious as I was, I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.
Paragraph 2:
“Christine, I m here.” Excitement took my breath away—there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew that if I waited here, Christine, you would be able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.