高中英语人教新课标必修五 Unit 1-unit 2 单元测试（含答案无听力题）

必修五Units 1-2 单元测试 满分：150分
：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious(明显的) facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.
Galileo(伽利略), however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written
3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result
4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn
5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take
7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
8. A. both B. each C. between D. among
9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries
10. A. in B. with C. on D. by
11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave
12. A. who B. when C. that D. where
13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance
14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
16. A. although B. because C. when D. If
17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
第二节.阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分)
（A）
Confucius(孔子) was born five hundred and fifty years before Christ. Unlike Jesus Christ, he did not bring words of God to the people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher, looking for truth and wisdom. Most of his teaching was about life in this world.
Confucius was very keen（渴望） to give people good rulers. Someone asked him, “What does a country need ” Confucius answered, “Enough food, a good army, and a good leader.” The people then asked, “Which one is the most important ” Confucius answered, “An army is not very important. All men must die, so food is not the most important. But if the leader of the country is not good, then everything will be bad,”
21. A philosopher is a person who __________.
A. does not like Jesus Christ B. teaches people something about God
C. Seeks after truth and wisdom D. is more clever than most of other people
22. Jesus Christ ____________.
A. was born more than half a century earlier than Confucius
B. taught people anything about God
C. did not tell people anything about God
D. was a philosopher sent by God
23. Confucius taught people all these things except ____.
A. how to live in the world B. the importance of the leader of the country
C. any ideas about God B. how to make good judgments
24. For Confucius a man__________.
A. could not escape death
B. would die if he didn’t have a good ruler
C. was not important compared with food
D. ought to die if he considered food to be the most important for him
（B）
　　As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself'(DIY) trend（趋势） in the U.S. continues to grow.
　‘We needed furniture（家具） for our living room,' says John Ross, ‘and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.' John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
　　Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. ‘I was deeply upset (焦虑)about it. Now I've finished a car repair course（课程）, I should be able to fix the car by myself.'
　　John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing
everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer’, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
25. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_______.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need　　
B. have to learn to make their own furniture
　C. take DIY courses run by the government　　
D. seldom go to a department store to buy things
26. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to______.
　　A. run a DIY shop　　 B. make or repair things
　　C. save time and money　　 D. improve the quality of life
27. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim___.
　　A. makes shoes in his home　　 B. does extra work at night
C. does his own car and home repairs　　
D. keeps house and looks after his children
28. What would be the best title for the text
　　A. The Joy of DIY　　 B. You Can Do It Too!
C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!　　D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY
（C）
Did anyone find the names of “the British Isles” ，“Great Britain”，“the United Kingdom”，“England” and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.
Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.
Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
29. According to the passage, we know that________.
A．Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
B．the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
C．all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
D．all the names refer to England
30. It is clear that the British Isles refer to________.
A. Britain, England and the UK
B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones
C. three countries and several islands
D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom
31. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as________.
A. Edinburgh, England B. Edinburgh, Great Britain
C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England
D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh
32. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. The UK is not as powerful as it was in the past
B. The British commonwealth is another name of the UK
C. England is the largest country in the British commonwealth
D. no other country is left in the British commonwealth except Britain
（D）
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men，” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win，or we will die.”
They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too，and one by one, they fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
33.Hundreds of years ago，the Romans________.
A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
B. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland
C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots
D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
34．At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill________.
A. began to fight the Romans hard
B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
C. woke and rose immediately，ready to fight
D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
35．The Scots were waken because________.
A. they were too tired to sleep well
B. one of the guards pretended to sleep
C. one of the Romans stepped on a thistle and let out a cry
D. because the Romans got too close and they discovered them
36. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ________.
A. is lovely, though not beautiful
B. gave them happiness
C. is a kind of useful plant
D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
第三节：语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 (interesting) in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 (fall )in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
After their 3 (marry ), Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 (assist). She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband 5 (succeed). They often discussed the theory while walking outside or ___6_____(sit)together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the
world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were 9 holidays in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).
答题处：1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10.______
：用恰当的介词或副词填空。(每小题1分，共8分)
1. To our great joy,his father has been cured ________his lung cancer.
2. In our childhood,father was strict_________ us _________everything.
3. A new group has been set ________to look _________the explosion.（爆炸）
4. The man is said to be linked ____________the murder.
5. It is easy for people exposed_________nuclear radium to catch cancer.
6. Professor Wang contributed greatly _______helping the laid-off workers.
7. They set _____to search for the thief _____ a rainy night.
8. He left the house ______a satisfied smile ______his face.
第五节：完成句子翻译(过去分词作表语和定语)(每小题3分，共30分)
1. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.
2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划(plan)下个月的旅行已被取消。
The _______________look on his face suggested the trip __________for the next month has been called off.
3. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。
To his mother’s great worry, I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.
4. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。
In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.
5. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销。
The science book ____________ _______his father sells well.
6. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面(expose)，它就会感染的。
If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.
7. 输了(defeat)比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。(absorb)
The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.
8. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。
The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.
9. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。
The ___________river that lies to the east of our school smells_________all day.
10. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。
Hearing about the substance __________by accident, the professor felt most__________.
第六节：短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)
I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the children in the countryside who can’t pay to go to school. After school I came to home. I was wondering if I could do something for the Project then I caught sight of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made up my minds to send my pocket money which I had saved for nearly one year for the children who wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and hurried to the post office. Together with the letter I posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them.
第七节:书面表达(25分)
鼓浪屿是国际花园城市厦门的著名景点之一，请根据下面的提示以“Gulangyu—A Fairyland in the World”为题，写一篇介绍关于鼓浪屿的文章。
基本情况 位于厦门市的西南端，占地面积不足2平方千米。
好的方面 1.风景优美，特别是从日光岩上向下看时，有“海上花园”的美誉； 2.岛上禁止机动车行驶，很安静，到处能听到钢琴声。
不足之处 1.大部分景点的票价较高； 2．随着旅游业的发展，岛上的原貌受到破坏和污染。
注意：1.词数：120词左右；
2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：日光岩the Sunshine Rock　机动车motor vehicle
　原始的original
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语法填空、1.interest 2.fell 3.marriage 4.assistant 5. would succeed
6. sitting 7. settled 8.proud 9. on 10. stopped
完形填空
1. 选A。Make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。
2. 选B。Be based on/upon 以…为基础； 基于…
3. 选A。Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.
4. 选B。check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。意思最恰当。
5. 选D。根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。
6. 选A。Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。
7. 选B。Time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。
8. 选C。between与and连用，表示“在。。。和。。。之间”。
9. 选B。The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。）
10. 选B。[表示使用的工具, 手段]用with。例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国
11. 选B。Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：
12. 选A。Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰 great men。 完整的从句是 who lived/was in …
13. 选B。by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。
14. 选A。根据上文意思，应为：truths. 事实, 真理, 原理
15. 选B。Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。意思最恰当。
16. 选B。根据句子意思，应为because conj. 因为
17. 选C。Top .n. 顶，顶端。 Leaning. adj. 倾斜的。 Tower. N. 塔, 城堡。
18. 选D。Unequal. Adj. 不相等的；不对称的
19. 选A。science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神, 世界潮流
20. 选B。opinion意为“观点”。
Reading 21—24 CBCA 25----28 ABDB
29答案：A　推理判断题。由第一段可知，Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根据第二段第二句“Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.”得出答案A。
30答案：B　细节考查题。由第二段第一句“The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.”可得出正确答案。
31答案：B　细节理解题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案选B。
32答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段的第二句“This change shows the weakening of British Empire...”可知大英帝国已经不像原来那么强大了。
33答案：A　细节考查题。由第一段第一句“...a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.”可以知道，罗马军队来自北方并经过England来入侵苏格兰。
34答案：C　句意理解题。本题考查的实际上是针对短文第四段倒数第三句中“In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.”一句，该句的意思是：他们立刻站起来准备战斗。因此答案为C。
35答案：C　细节考查题。从第四段第七句“Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.”可知是一个罗马士兵被蓟刺伤叫喊而惊醒了苏格兰人。
36答案：D　推理判断题。正是因为thistle在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人拯救了自己的国家，苏格兰人才喜爱它，并把它定为国花。B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1. 填of。治好某人的病用cure sb of。
2. 填with, in。对人要求严格用with,对事要求严格用in。
3. 填 up, into。set up表示“成立” look into表示“调查”。
4. 填to。be linked to表示“与------有关联”。
5. 填 to。be exposed to表示“暴露在。。。”。
6. 填to。contribute to表示“对-----作贡献”。
7. 填out, on。set out表示“出发” 在某个具体的晚上用on。
8. 填 with, on。表示脸上带着笑容。
完成句子翻译。
1. retired, boiled 2. disappointed, planned 3. got, injured 4. paid, by
5. written, by 6. exposed, infected 7. defeated, buried (absorbed, lost)
8, examined, by 9. polluted, terrible 10.discovered, excited
III.短文改错
1. sadly→ sad 2. has后加been 3. pay→ afford 4.去掉to 5. then→ when 6. of后加my或the 7. minds→ mind 8. 第二个for→ to 9. wanted→ want 10. 去掉with
Gulangyu—A Fairyland in the World
Gulangyu, which is an island located to the southwest of Xiamen, covers an area of no more than two square kilometers.
The scenery there is very beautiful, especially when you enjoy it from the top of the Sunshine Rock. Because of its natural beauty, Gulangyu is regarded as a garden on the sea. There is a ban on driving motor vehicle on the island, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano can be heard. However, there are some disadvantages there. The ticket prices for most attractions are very high. What's worse, with the development of tourism, the original scenery on the island has been destroyed and polluted.
It is hoped that everyone should make every effort to keep its beauty.