第四单元测试
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do
A．Take some pictures. B．Watch a movie. C．Study at home.
2．How will the speakers probably get to the park
A．By underground. B．By bike. C．By car.
3．What's the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A lecture. B．A course. C．A hall.
5．What time is it now
A．About 3：30 pm. B．About 4：00 pm. C．About 4：30 pm.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesman and shopper. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbors.
7．What does the woman need
A．Two eggs. B．Some coffee. C．A cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the woman do this evening
A．Attend a party. B．Visit her grandma. C．Do some shopping.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A．Change a skirt. B．Buy a handbag. C．Wear a necklace.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which language does the man want to learn
A．French. B．German. C．Italian.
11．Why does the man want to learn that language
A．He wants to travel abroad. B．He shows interest in it.
C．He needs it at work.
12．Who is likely to learn Chinese
A．Tim. B．Diana. C．Susan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man going
A．A college. B．A hospital. C．A bank.
14．How far is it from Main Street to Water Square
A．Two blocks away. B．20 minutes' walk. C．50 meters away.
15．Where are the speakers now
A．On Main Street. B．At Park Road. C．On Rain Avenue.
16．How many left turns should the man take
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long is the Barcelona tour
A．Two nights. B．Three nights. C．Seven nights.
18．What is not included in the Barcelona tour
A．Flights. B．Hotels. C．Evening meals.
19．What can visitors use the discount card for
A．All the city sights. B．Some restaurants. C．5 star hotels.
20．When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour
A．September 30th. B．October 5th. C．October 31st.
第二分部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop Here are favourite places to explore this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid 20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions — recently it has hosted Picasso's.
In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.
Huaraz, Peru
To some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. There's obviously so much more to do in the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like you've stepped into TheLordoftheRings.
April and November are considered“shoulder season”， which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails (路线) with fewer people.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it's probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes' walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
For simple Scottish dishes there's neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.
Valletta, Malta
Flights from the UK to Malta's capital are only around ￡30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries — Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.
21．Which place has exhibited Picasso's works lately
A．Muza. B．National Gallery.
C．The Museum of Cycladic Art. D．Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
22．Which of the following is the coldest in winter
A．Athens. B．Valletta. C．Huaraz. D．Edinburgh.
23．What is special about Rock House
A．It served the Queen of Scotland. B．It combines ancient and modern styles.
C．It has at least eight kinds of rooms. D．It offers Scottish local specialties.
B
Jerry was born on October 14, 1966.Shortly after birth, he was discovered to have a heart defect (缺陷) and quickly had an operation to save his life. Although he always thought his childhood to be “normal”， there were quite a few things that made him a little different. He couldn't do heavy farm work like his brothers and his classmates called him “grape juice” because his lips would turn purple in gym class.
After another operation, Jerry went on to live a very full life. He studied in a technical school and met his love after graduation. They married in 1989, and in 1993, the first light of Jerry's life was born.
Growing up with Jerry as my dad was the greatest blessing of my life. He was always full of life and light, making anyone around smile. He never wanted to draw attention to his medical condition. Even many of his close friends and co workers were unaware of his heart problem. To all of us he was just a normal guy — that was just the way he wanted it.
I didn't know or understand my father was sick until he was placed a pacemaker (心脏起搏器). Despite several times of unconsciousness, and 19 days' stay in ICU, he managed to celebrate Christmas with us and even work as usual. With his wide laugh, I soon adjusted to a “new normal” father. The progress and life, as we now know, came to a__grinding__halt one night after he came down with a cold.
He was picked up by a helicopter. The nurse said my dad was in good spirits throughout the trip, cracking jokes and making her laugh. When he was unloaded, his eyes rolled back and was unresponsive. The man who loved his life and family was gone.
My dad taught me many lessons. But probably the most important one was in his death. I know as I celebrate his incredible life, he will be looking down on me with smile.
24．What's Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Jerry's family and friends.
B．Jerry's first operation.
C．Jerry's birth and childhood.
D．Jerry's love for life.
25．What is “the first light” of Jerry's life
A．His graduation. B．His marriage. C．His brother. D．His child.
26．What does the underlined phrase “a grinding halt” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．A sudden stop. B．A turning point.
C．A bright stage. D．A quick recovery.
27．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Smile at Death B．Silent Love from Father
C．Grow up Against Heart Defect D．A “Normal” Father with a Big Heart
C
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.
The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.
One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.
Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn't the dull colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non recycled paper.
Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.
28．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1
A．Consequences resulting from forest loss.
B．The significance of paper in daily life.
C．The disadvantages of current paper production.
D．The severe situation caused by papermaking.
29．Why is paper in landfills harmful
A．It releases smelly gases. B．It results in global climate change.
C．It pollutes the nearby land. D．It may lead to fire accidents.
30．What can we know about paper recycling
A．It produces cellulose to make more paper.
B．The structure of cellulose makes it possible.
C．The color of recycled paper is different.
D．It produces cellulose without using trees.
31．What's the purpose of this text
A．To introduce paper recycling technology.
B．To stress the threat of global warming.
C．To appeal to people to recycle paper.
D．To describe the considerable need for paper.
D
Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you came into it in the first place I couldn't agree more when I read an article from LiveScience that stated, “There are several types of memories, and the brain has a unique way of forgetting each kind.” Memory does some funny things. While forgetting is a normal and vital part of our brain function, we have to admit that memory can be a mysterious and naughty joker. One of the most common mysteries is a short term memory failure where people find themselves entering a room with no memory of why they did so.
Everyone has experienced this at least once in their lives. We call it a “senior moment”， but researchers say it's actually okay to put the blame on our doorways and not on our ageing brains. The act of walking through a doorway sends a signal to our brains that a new scene has started and that previous memories should be put away. This is what causes our memory failure and confusion. The thoughts we had before we entered that new scene have actually been sectionalized (分区). In an interview with LiveScience Gabriel Radvansky, a psychologist at the University of Norte Dame said, “Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an ‘event boundary’ in the mind.”
I find this amazing, as I watch it happen to people all around me every day. I guess I should stop telling them they're getting old and actually explain the cause. For me it's not doorways that cause a problem. It's flights of stairs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as I've reached the landing. What's up with that Now if I can only find out what that means, I'd be truly fascinated.
32．What contributes to our “senior moment” according to the researchers
A．Ageing brains. B．Doorways.
C．Different moments. D．The same scenes.
33．Which of the following is Radvansky likely to agree with
A．Walking through a doorway makes us nervous in the mind.
B．Sectionalized thoughts disappear when we enter a new scene.
C．Too many events in life are harmful to our brain memory.
D．Exiting through doorways causes short memory failures.
34．What may confuse the author
A．Whether he should explain the cause to others.
B．How much he was fascinated by science.
C．How many people suffer from doorway problems.
D．Why going up the stairs makes him forgetful.
35．What's the main idea of the text
A．Short memory failures do have scientific reasons.
B．Our brain has several types of memories.
C．Everyone has a unique way of forgetting things.
D．Psychology theories can help us improve memories.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of reasons why we may have to get up early. Maybe it's for work, or maybe it's to get your kids ready for school. __36__ But if you're not naturally a morning person, how can you wake up early Here are some ways to help you.
Light.
The most powerful way to get your body feeling awake is to expose yourself to light. When you're exposed to bright sunlight, your hormone (激素) tells the body, “Hey, it's time to be awake.” __37__ Those lights will signal to your body that it's still daytime, which definitely won't help if you're trying to go to bed on time for an early wake up.
Naps.
__38__ Sleep doctors call that a “sleep debt，” and just like credit card debt, it has to get repaid for your body to function well. If it doesn't, you might end up suffering the more serious consequences of sleep deprivation. Naps are a great way to squeeze in some extra shut eye. Sleep studies show naps even as short as 10 minutes can make a difference! __39__ If we nap too late, too close to bedtime, then it'll make it hard for us to go to sleep at night.
__40__
Create an encouragement to get out of bed in the morning. Maybe that's a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what you're waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a nice breakfast as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.
A．Reward yourself.
B．Be strict with yourself.
C．For some people, waking up early just feels natural.
D．So don't expose your eyes to bright lights at night.
E．Try waking up even a few minutes earlier than you need to.
F．Waking up early often means that we wake up sleep deprived (被剥夺).
G．Try to keep naps under an hour and toward the middle of the day or earlier in the afternoon.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family visited the public elementary school where I taught students with a listening defect. They said they would __41__ the district and planned to enroll (给……报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were __42__ that their child's kindergarten teacher told them not to have high __43__ for her academically (在学业上). Standing behind them was Katherine, who didn't make a __44__ or use gestures, even when her parents encouraged her.
After a few weeks with Katherine, I found her a very __45__ and strong willed girl. Although I was able to make her take part in a variety of learning activities, writing was a __46__. I tried all kinds of ways to __47__ her in writing. Every time the __48__ came out, she would shut down and __49__ to participate.
One day Katherine got off the bus and stood in front of the school __50__. The staff members present did not know enough __51__ to ask her why she was unhappy. Finally, they took her to the __52__ where they handed her a pen and notebook. Katherine __53__： “PAC BAK.” __54__ the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. Soon Katherine got her backpack back.
That day Katherine discovered the__55__ of the pen. She is a young woman now and has become a writer.
41．A.look into B．refer to C．move to D．travel around
42．A.thankful B．upset C．afraid D．pleased
43．A.opinions B．values C．worries D．hopes
44．A.sound B．wish C．face D．speech
45．A.dull B．naughty C．rude D．bright
46．A.success B．struggle C．hobby D．reason
47．A.introduce B．command C．interest D．amaze
48．A.sweets B．towels C．pencils D．toys
49．A.refuse B．expect C．manage D．decide
50．A.hearing B．waiting C．reading D．crying
51．A.common sense B．sign language C．oral English D．science knowledge
52．A.street B．bus C．office D．house
53．A.read B．wrote C．shouted D．learned
54．A.Strangely B．Unexpectedly C．Immediately D．Unluckily
55．A.power B．future C．nature D．style
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eighty year old Li Xinsheng clearly remembered the day her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默病).Since then, she 56.________ (do) everything she can 57.________ (slow) the illness's progression (进展). The couple recently attended a dance therapy program, TimetoDance, which was initiated (发起) by the Scottish Ballet from the UK in 2017 to offer dance classes for people living 58.________ Alzheimer's and their caregivers. Due to COVID, sessions 59.________ (hold) both online and in person last year. Both participants and instructors were referred to 60.________ (simple) as “dancers”. The dancers interacted with one another in a relaxing atmosphere and some started singing along with the songs 61.________ they danced.
The dance therapy project proved helpful for the patients. Apart from 62.________ (help) the participants exercise and express 63.________ (they), it enabled the dancers to learn to communicate with others and be more open to everyday interpersonal interactions.“I feel moved. They've brought 64.________ (warm) to people with Alzheimer's, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in 65.________ corner，” Li Xinsheng said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
寒假临近，你校团委正在组织学生进行英语作文比赛。请以我的寒假计划为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．假期安排；
2．个人期许。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
My Winter Vacation Plan
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gen and her 5 year old daughter found a fox cub(幼崽) trapped between her and her neighbour's fence. The poor cub looked as though it had fallen down between the fence. It was stuck on its back with its limbs in the air.
Gen put gloves on and carefully freed the cub from the fence, but it was clear that it was shocked and injured. When she put it down, it couldn't even move. She contacted their local wildlife rescue charity soon, but they said they couldn't help because they didn't have enough staff members. “We shouldn't leave it there to die，” Gen said to her daughter. So they took it back and tried their best to look after it.
They fed the fox cub and kept it warm and clean. The fox cub slowly began to regain its strength and was able to walk, only a few feet at first, though. Once the fox cub had recovered, Gen felt clear that it wanted to look for its family, so they put it in a box outside in the garden for periods of time with some food and water, hoping its family might come to look for it.
At first, there was no sign of the mother fox. But then one night，something had visited Gen and her husband David's garden. The next morning, the family were shocked to see the garden had been torn apart. They thought the mother fox must have had come looking for her cub.
“The mother fox was angry，” said David. “Trying to think about what she must have been going through to destroy so much of our stuff，” said Gen. They thought they had to create a good chance to get them back together. Then a genius idea came to them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
David attached a washing basket to a long piece of rope and placed the fox cub underneath it.
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After observing the garden for just 15 minutes, the mother fox appeared.
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第四单元测试
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Let's go to the pictures.
M: I don't think there are any good movies on now. I think I'll just stay at home and prepare for my English exam.
(Text 2)
W: How will we get to the park, by underground or by car
M: Neither. Why don't we just cycle there
(Text 3)
W: Do I need gloves
M: Well, it's not very cold. I don't think you need gloves. Just bring an umbrella. Look at how cloudy it is. It looks like it's going to rain.
(Text 4)
M: There is a lecture in the hall this evening on French history. I thought you might be interested.
W: Oh, that sounds great! I've been looking forward to a lecture like that.
M: Don't forget to get there early, or there won't be any seats left.
(Text 5)
W: Can I sit here and wait for the doctor, please
M: Sure, but you may have to wait for a while.
W: When will the doctor return
M: He said he'd be back around 4：30 pm, so an hour from now.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W: Hi Mark. How're you
M: Great, Cindy. What's new Would you like to come in for coffee
W: I'd love to, but to tell you the truth, I'm right in the middle of making Rachel's birthday cake, and I'm out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I'll get them.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W: Hi! I'm looking for dress for Jane's party this evening. Can you give me some advice
M: How about this skirt It goes well with your skin.
W: Really OK, I'll wear it to the party. Do you think I should take a handbag with me to the party
M: Of course.
W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week
M: That would be good, and I believe this necklace would make you look just perfect. Hurry up! Grandma is waiting for us.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W: Tim, what are thinking about
M: Oh hi, Diana! Well, actually, I was thinking about taking an evening class.
W: Do you want to learn a new skill
M: No. I want to learn a new language.
W: So what language do you want to learn French
M: No. I want to learn Italian.
W: Do you want to work in Italy one day
M: No. I'm just interested in the language. Do you have any interest in learning a new language If you do, we could go to evening school together.
W: I really want to learn French or German, but I'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask Susan She told me last week that she wanted to learn Chinese.
M: Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M: Excuse me, ma'am. Can you tell me how to get to Sun College I'm walking.
W: Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on past the Mass Hospital to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. you'll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks until you see the Farmers' Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to Sun College is down fifty meters on your right. Can you remember all that
M: I guess I got a little lost in the middle. We are at Park Road now, aren't we
W: Yes. Turn left at the lights, you will be on Main Street. Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way to the Mass Hospital and ask again.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
W: My pleasure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
There is nothing like a long weekend to make you feel good, and this month we've found some great vacation plans in Paris, Rome and Venice, anywhere from two nights to seven. Our favorite short vacation of the month is three nights in Barcelona. The Barcelona tour covers your flight and your hotel, and also includes breakfast. Evening meals are not included. You can stay at a 3 star to 5 star hotel of your choice—and there are further discounts if one of the nights you stay is Sunday, no matter which hotel you choose. Barcelona is a city for art lovers, but we all know how much sightseeing can cost, so for a very small extra free this tour also offers a discount card that can be used at many of the city sights. The card will also give you a 10% discount in certain restaurants around the city.
This Barcelona tour is available anytime between the 5th and the 31st of October, although booking must be made before the 30th of September. If you prefer, you can telephone us. Don't miss it.
答案：1－5 CBBAA 6－10 CAACC
11－15 BCABB 16－20 CBCBA
第二分部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬天旅行的地方。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段最后一句“A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso's.”可知，The Museum of Cycladic Art最近展出了毕加索的作品。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段第一句中的“temperatures stay around the mid 20s”、Huaraz, Peru部分第一段第一句中的“Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts”、Edinburgh, UK部分第一段第一句“Yes, it's probably going to be freezing cold”和Valletta, Malta第二句中的“This tiny city has a temperature of 17”可知，Edinburgh在冬季最冷。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK第二段最后一句“In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.”可知，在18世纪Rock House的八间卧室中，每间卧室都融合了古代细节和现代时尚(的元素)。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者患有先天性心脏病的父亲笑对生活的故事，以及父亲对作者产生的影响。
24．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，作者介绍了父亲Jerry的出生以及他的童年生活。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。通读第二、三段尤其是第三段第一句“Growing up with Jerry as my dad was the greatest blessing of my life.”可知，Jerry生活中的“第一束光”是他的孩子，即作者。
26．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。通读第四段可知，经过一些治疗，父亲的身体情况似乎有所好转，后来，他与家人一起庆祝圣诞，甚至还像往常一样工作；再结合第五段可知，父亲在到达医院后就去世了。由此可推知，画线词应意为“突然中止”，与A项意思一致。
27．答案与解析：D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了患有先天性心脏病的父亲笑对生活的故事，以及父亲对作者产生的影响。D项“一个有着宽广胸怀的‘普通’父亲”最能概括文章大意，适合作标题。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造纸的负面影响以及循环用纸的重要性，并呼吁人们循环使用纸张。
28．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways.”和最后一句“Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.”可知，作者在第一段想要表达的是造纸导致的严峻形势。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.”可知，垃圾填埋场中的纸会导致甲烷的释放，而甲烷是一种在全球变暖中起重要作用的气体。由此可知，垃圾填埋场中的纸是有害的，因为它会导致全球气候变化。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking.”可知，因纤维素的结构，它可以在造纸(过程)中被反复使用。由此可知，纤维素的结构使循环用纸成为可能。
31．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的努力回收纸张，并鼓励政府和各行各业也这样。由此可推知，本文的目的是呼吁大家循环使用纸张。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“but researchers say it's actually okay to put the blame on our doorways and not on our ageing brains”可知，研究人员认为是门口导致了我们的“老年失忆症(老年人失忆、忘事、糊涂的典型状况)”。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In an interview with LiveScience...”可知，Radvansky认为进出门会导致人们短暂失忆。
34．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句“For me it's not doorways that cause a problem. It's flights of stairs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as I've reached the landing.”可知，困扰作者的问题是为什么上楼会使他短暂失忆。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因，即短暂失忆的科学原因。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助人们早起的方法。
36．答案与解析：C 上文讲人们需要早起有很多原因，并举了两个例子。下文“但是如果你不是那种早晨能轻松起床的人，怎么办？”是一个转折。C项“对一些人来说，早起是自然而然的事情。”和下文内容形成对比，同时又承接上文的内容，符合语境。
37．答案与解析：D 上文讲“让你的身体感觉清醒的最有力的方法是把自己暴露在光线下。当你暴露在明亮的阳光下时，你的激素告诉你的身体，‘嘿，该醒了’”。下文讲“这些灯光会向你的身体发出信号，告诉你现在仍然是白天”。言外之意就是说现在实际上不是白天，根据语境可以推断出，D项“所以在晚上，不要让你的眼睛暴露在强光下”符合语境。
38．答案与解析：F 通读第三段可知，本段主要讲早起可能会造成睡眠不足。睡眠不足就需要补觉，而白天的小憩就可以补觉，但是如果小憩时机不对，反而会造成晚上入睡困难。空处下文“睡眠医生称之为‘睡眠债’，就像信用卡债务一样”，所以该处应该是介绍被称之为睡眠债的是什么，因此F项“早起通常意味着我们醒来时睡眠不足”符合语境。
39．答案与解析：G 上文“睡眠研究表明，即使小睡10分钟也会起作用”。下文“如果我们小憩得太晚，太接近就寝时间的话，我们晚上就很难入睡了”。根据语境可以推断出，空处应该是讲什么时间进行小憩比较合理。因此G项“尽量在中午或下午早些时候小憩不超过一小时”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A 该处是本段主题句，通读第四段可知，本段主要讲要对自己进行适当的奖励，从而带动自己早起。所以A项“奖励自己”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己教过的一个聋哑女孩的故事。女孩一直不愿写字，但有一次书包落在公交车上，她用笔与人交流，找回了书包，此后小女孩发现了笔的力量，现在已成为一位作家。
41．答案与解析：C 根据下文“planned to enroll (给……报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader”可知，他们打算在作者所在的学校给孩子报名上学，由此推测这家人是要搬到这个区。move to意为“搬到”，符合句意。
42．答案与解析：B 根据“deaf daughter”以及that后面的句意可知，Katherine幼儿园的老师告知他们不要对Katherine在学业上抱有很大希望，因此作为父母，他们的心情是难过的。upset意为“心烦的，沮丧的”。
43．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知Katherine是个听力有缺陷的孩子，所以她的幼儿园老师告知其父母不要对她在学业上抱太大的希望。have high hopes for意为“对……抱有很大的希望”。
44．答案与解析：A Katherine站在父母身后，她不出声，也没有使用手语。这里是描写Katherine是个聋哑女孩，她与人交流的方式就是发出声响或使用手语。make a sound意为“发出声音”，符合句意。
45．答案与解析：D 此处的形容词与strong willed语义并列，再根据下文“I was able to make her take part in a variety of learning activities”可知，女孩是聪明的，bright意为“聪明的”，符合句意。
46．答案与解析：B 通过下文可知作者想尽办法让Katherine写字，她都不配合。据此可知，写字对她来说是一个难事。此处考查熟词生义，struggle一词，常见的意思是“搏斗，奋斗”，它用作名词，还可以表示“难事；费劲的事”。
47．答案与解析：C 根据上下文可知，Katherine不愿意写字，所以作者尝试各种方法让Katherine对写字产生兴趣。interest sb. in sth.意为“使某人对……产生兴趣”。
48．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，作者尝试各种办法让Katherine对写字感兴趣，想让她写字，应该是拿出笔，所以pencils符合句意。
49．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，改变Katherine对写字这件事态度的是书包事件，所以之前作者的尝试是失败的。作者每次拿出笔，Katherine都拒绝参与。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
50．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，Katherine把书包遗忘在公交车上了，结合下一句中的“she was unhappy”可知，Katherine的表现应该是哭泣。因此crying符合句意。
51．答案与解析：B Katherine是聋哑女孩，在场的工作人员因为不懂手语而无法与Katherine交流，弄清她为什么不高兴。common sense“常识”；sign language“手势语”；oral English“英语口语”；science knowledge“科学知识”。
52．答案与解析：C 根据下文“where they handed her a pen and notebook”以及“the office staff”可推知，他们把Katherine带到了办公室。此处是原词复现。
53．答案与解析：B 根据“they handed her a pen and notebook”可知，这时Katherine有了笔和本，所以她写了“PAC BAK”。wrote意为“写”，符合句意。
54．答案与解析：C 根据上下文可知，办公室的人看到Katherine所写的字，马上意识到她把书包落在了公交车上。immediately意为“立即；马上”，符合句意。
55．答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，Katherine经过书包事件，发现了笔的力量，后来还成了一位作家。power意为“力量”，符合句意。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名80岁老人的丈夫得了阿尔茨海默病，然后通过舞蹈疗法得以减缓病情的故事。
56．答案与解析：has done 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该处填谓语，由“Since then”可知，该处考查现在完成时，故填has done。
57．答案与解析：to slow 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前“she can”为省去that的定语从句，空处要填非谓语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to slow。
58．答案与解析：with 考查介词。该处句意为：2017年英国芭蕾舞协会发起的舞蹈疗法项目给患有阿尔茨海默病的人以及他们的照料者提供舞蹈课程。空处意为“患有”，故填with。
59．答案与解析：were held 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该处填谓语。由句尾“last year”可知该处要用一般过去时，且该处“sessions”与“hold”为动宾关系，故填were held。
60．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“were referred to”，副词修饰动词，故填simply。
61．答案与解析：as/when考查时间状语从句。该处句意为：当他们跳舞时，一些舞者开始跟着歌曲歌唱。空处意为“当……时”，故填as/when。
62．答案与解析：helping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，应用动词现在分词形式作介词宾语，故填helping。
63．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。该处考查“express oneself”这个短语，意为“表达自己的思想或感情”，故填themselves。
64．答案与解析：warmth 考查名词。该处句意为：他们给患有阿尔茨海默病的人带来了温暖。应用warm的名词形式warmth作brought的宾语，故填warmth。
65．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。该处句意为：他们(患有阿尔茨海默病的人)常常被遗忘在角落里，不被注意。泛指“在角落里”，应该用不定冠词，故填a。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
MyWinterVacationPlan
How time flies! This term ends quickly and the winter vacation is coming. I made a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish it on time. I plan to finish it before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the vacation, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them.
I can't wait for the vacation to begin. I'll try my best to carry out the plan to enrich my vacation life.
第二节
参考范文：
Davidattachedawashingbaskettoalongpieceofropeandplacedthefoxcubunderneathit. Meanwhile, he held onto the rope out of sight from the upstairs window. When they saw the mother fox coming, David would pull the basket up and let the fox cub go to its mother. It would be perfect if the mother fox could find the cub soon and take it away. Gen and David were a little worried at first. However, their plan worked.
Afterobservingthegardenforjust 15 minutes, themotherfoxappeared. As expected, she was waiting for the garden to be quiet for her to come and take her cub away. David pulled the basket up and released the cub. It took a while, but eventually, the mother fox heard the cub calling. She picked it up and carried it away. Gen and David felt extremely happy that their plan had worked. They thought they had really done a good thing.
1Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No matter how ________ (普通的) a job is, it plays a part in society.
2．So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my ________ (搭档) for help.
3．We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the ________ (场景).
4．The earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the a________．
5．What s________ me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
6．When I was growing up in America, I was a________ of my mother's Chinese English.
7．The teacher asked me to d________ the chair over to the window.
8．For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing p________ are likely to be more important than computer skills.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When asked about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth ________ (see) a second time.
2．The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and ________ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since.
3．Adapted from the short story ________ (write) by Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth was the biggest winner in the holiday film market.
4．Jennifer and her two younger brothers ________ (raise) in the suburb of Detroit by her mother and stepfather when they were children.
5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny ________ (work) out.
6．By the time this letter reached you, I ________ (go) on a trip to France.
7．Mrs. Brown really ought to ________ (go) on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.
8．The only problem was that we kept ________ (get) lost! But people in Chengdu are very friendly and helpful.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer 1.________ duty found a man with a scar on his face outside “Big Joe” Brady's, and they started to have 2.________ chat. The man talked about his best chum and the 3.________ (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.
One night twenty years ago, they dined at “Big Joe” Brady's. They grew up together in New York and got 4.________ very well. 5.________ (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. 6.____6____ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter 7.________ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. At first, they corresponded 8.________ each other for a year or two, but then they lost track of each other. However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn 9.________ as promised, and he would be waiting 10.________ him there.
关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The other day I was shopping at a local store when I came across a lady from India squatting (蹲) on the floor and looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She stood up quickly when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Feeling sorry, she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed things before her time was up.
I comforted her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. I have plenty of time.” While she was searching for something, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and that she was really thankful for my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people and that those people needed to be more understanding.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may learn their lesson finally for treating people badly.” She nodded and broke into a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.
It felt so good that I may have helped someone feel better for even a few seconds. In the brief exchange I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have added to her belief in humanity (人性). Maybe she thought about that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
1．Why did the lady squat on the floor
A．To find a certain product.
B．To get out of the way.
C．To have a lunch break.
D．To explain that she was a cashier.
2．Which of the following can best describe the writer
A.Rude. B．Friendly.C．Humorous. D．Brave.
3．What does the writer want to tell the readers
A．No pain, no gain.
B．It's easier said than done.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．Kindness is the sunshine of social life.
B
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a__shrug__for__an__answer．
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
4．This passage gives us some advice on ________．
A．how to make friends
B．who you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
5．Most people like to make friends with those ________．
A．who are sad every day
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say bad things to them
6．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________．
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings
7．The underlined part in this passage means “________”．
A．being very proud B．making no answer
C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer
Ⅴ.七选五
How to Make Friends
The friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. A good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved to a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.__1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in contacting other people.
__3__
Choosing friends with common interests is important to building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __4__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.__5__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．To develop a friendship, you need to stay in touch with your friends.
F．So you will need to give your friend time to react to your friendly behaviour.
G．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．ordinary 2.partner 3.scene 4.atmosphere 5.struck 6.ashamed 7.drag 8.personality
Ⅱ.
1．seeing 2.have led/have been leading 3.written 4.were raised 5.worked 6.had gone 7.go 8.getting
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文选自欧·亨利的小说，讲述了两个好友相约在20年后见面的故事。
1．答案与解析：on 考查介词。此处指值勤的一位警察。on duty意为“值勤”，故填on。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处指他们开始聊天。have a chat聊天，故填a。
3．答案与解析：finest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处指这个男子在等他最好的朋友、最好的伙计。根据and及其前的best可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填finest。
4．答案与解析：on 考查固定短语。此处指相处得很好。get on关系友好。
5．答案与解析：To make 考查不定式。句意：为了发财，他要动身前往西部，然而Jimmy Wells留在纽约。此处表示目的，故用不定式，即To make。
6．答案与解析：It 考查强调句型。句意：就在那天晚上，他们商定再次在那儿见面……。分析句子可知，此处是强调句式，即“it was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。此处强调时间状语on that night，故填It。
7．答案与解析：what 考查让步状语从句。此处为“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，指“不管他们的条件可能是什么样的”。no matter what不管什么，故填what。
8．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：起初，他们互相通信了一两年，但接着就彼此失去了联系。correspond with sb. 与某人通信，故填with。
9．答案与解析：up 考查固定搭配。此处指“他相信Jimmy Wells会像承诺的那样出现的”。turn up意为“出现，露面”，故填up。
10．答案与解析：for 考查固定搭配。wait for意为“等待”，故填for。
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物过程中对一位收银员的友善行为使收银员感到温暖。本文旨在告诉读者：与人为善在社会生活中很重要。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“squatting (蹲) on the floor and looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf” 可知，这位女士蹲在地上是为了寻找某个商品。
2．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I comforted her”和第三段中的“She thanked me for being so nice and friendly” 可知，作者是一个友善的人。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“In the brief exchange I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have added to her belief in humanity (人性)”可知，作者想要向读者传达的思想是：与人为善在社会生活中很重要。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，如何交友提出建议。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.”可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ ... do the same kind of things they do”及最后一段最后一句中的“do similar things”可知，人们愿意与志趣相投的人成为朋友。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈。
7．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。结合上文可知，画线部分所在句的意思与“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it.”相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，就如何结交新朋友提出了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：G 根据本空后的 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 可知，但是对我们很多人来说，这个过程艰难而且还需要勇气。由连词But可知设空处要提到与之相反的一种情况，即结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。
2．答案与解析：C 根据本空后的 You can always start the conversation. 可知，不要等别人和你说话，你可以开始一段会话。
3．答案与解析：B 根据本段中的 Choosing friends with common interests is important to building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. 可知，选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起，故B项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 根据本空前的 However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 可知，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访来催促他/她，因为这可能会让他/她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的朋友，因此你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你的友好行为，故F项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 根据本空后的 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 可知，尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子，由此可见，尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。
1Section B Using language
必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.
2．The issue arouses strong ________ (激情) among the crowds.
3．I want to learn the ________ (食谱) for tomato soup.
4．How long have you had your ________ (数字的) camera
5．I found this information on their school web ________ (网站).
6．To be a good nurse, you should have ________(耐心)with your patients.
7．It was obvious from her ________(焦虑的)expression that he had not come home yet.
8．The magazine is aimed at ________(青少年).
9．Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for ________(安慰).
10．Although I ________(倒，注) the water carefully, I still managed to spill some.
Ⅱ. 短语填空
keep in mind, take part in, up to, throw the baby out with the bathwater, lose track of, thanks to, long for, stay in touch with, in view, fill... with...
1．Although the Internet has disadvantages, we shouldn't ____________．
2．Parents should ____________ that kids will sleep better if they only have some quiet activities at night.
3．The teachers encouraged the students to ____________ some activities after school.
4．It's hard to keep track of all old school friends. I have ____________ some of mine already.
5．With the cell phone on hand, I can do what I like and ____________ my parents and friends.
6．You can ask him for advice but the final choice is ____________ you.
7．____________ the generosity of the public, we have reached our goal of collecting 50，000 yuan for the sick boy.
8．From our position on the hill, the whole city was clearly ____________．
9．—What terribly cold weather! I simply can't get the truck to start.
—Why not try to ____________ the engine ____________ hot water
10．It has been raining for five days, so we are ____________ some sunshine.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
2．She said she would do anything ________ could help her mother recover from the disease.
3．This is the very factory ________ they visited last summer holiday.
4．I still remember the earthquake ________ happened in 2019 in Yibin, Sichuan.
5．The dishes ________ I cooked were Mom's favorites.
6．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
7．All ________ can be done has been done.
8．Is this the teacher ________ rescued several students from the burning building
9．Do you know the lady ________ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree
10．My father bought a new bike for me ________ price added up to more than 1, 000 yuan.
关键能力提升练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅳ.完形填空
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I'm sure that John would agree with this saying，__1__ he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school, John was the most famous __2__ in his town. He was always absent, didn't answer questions and got into __3__.
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program. At the start of the training, John was just standing __4__ the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn't readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games __5__ him in.
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of __6__ and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John __7__ some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John's group __8__ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a __9__ of the group, and before long he was __10__ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were __11__ with his passionate concern and ideas. They __12__ elected John co chairman of the team.
John started __13__ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, __14__ 300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.
A bird with a broken wing only needs __15__.Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.,
1．A.if B．untilC．as D．though
2．A.storyteller B．troublemakerC．dream seeker D．peace lover
3．A.fights B．debtC．difficulties D．work
4．A.around B．ontoC．among D．outside
5．A.drew B．ledC．sent D．put
6．A.useless B．meaningfulC．strange D．positive
7．A.changed B．expressedC．reserved D．noticed
8．A.refused B．ignoredC．welcomed D．gathered
9．A.founder B．heartC．leader D．part
10．A.dressed B．treatedC．born D．shaped
11．A.impressed B．patientC．disappointed D．familiar
12．A.still B．againC．hardly D．even
13．A.showing up B．dropping outC．going down D．walking around
14．A.buying B．collectingC．donating D．making
15．A.raising B．feedingC．mending D．replacing
Ⅴ.语法填空
In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against 1.________ (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn't have a friend, you would either starve, 2.________ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn't 3.________ (exact) a matter of life and death.
However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4.________ (concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going 5.________ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times 6.________ they find out who their true friends are.
As the old saying 7.________ (go), in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8.________ (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying 9.________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour.
So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who 10.________ (be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Section B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．quality 2.passions 3.recipe 4.digital 5.site
6．patience 7.anxious 8.teenagers 9.comfort 10.poured
Ⅱ.
1．throw the baby out with the bathwater
2．keep in mind 3.take part in 4.lost track of 5.stay in touch with 6.up to 7.Thanks to 8.in view 9.fill; with10.longing for
Ⅲ.
1．whose 2.that 3.that 4.that/which 5.that/which
6．that 7.that 8.who/that 9.who/that/whom 10.whose
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者， 上学经常缺席， 不回答问题， 爱打架。在一次周末的领导力培训项目中， 他融进了团队， 不久他被当成一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们： 一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合， 它就会飞得比其他的都高。
1．答案与解析：C 根据I'm sure that John would agree with this saying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因， “因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文He was always absent, didn't answer questions and... 可知， 约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。
3．答案与解析：A 他总上课缺席， 不回答问题， 还打架。get into..., 陷入……。
4．答案与解析：D 根据空格后的the circle of students, against the back wall. 可知， 他站在一圈学生的外面。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文的But, 可知， 但慢慢地， 互动游戏把他吸引了进来。draw in引诱， 吸引。
6．答案与解析：D 当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时， 冰真的融化了。根据and negative things。
7．答案与解析：B change 改变； express 表达； reserve保留； notice注意到。根据some constructive ideas, 可知需要表达。
8．答案与解析：C refuse拒绝； ignore 忽视； welcome欢迎； gather聚集。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。
9．答案与解析：D 根据上文The other students in John's group ________ his comments. 可知， 约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。
10．答案与解析：B dress 装饰， 给……穿衣； treat对待， 治疗； born出世； shape成形。不久他被当成一个领导者对待。
11．答案与解析：A 团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with对……印象深刻， 故答案为A。
12．答案与解析：D 他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。
13．答案与解析：A show up露面， 出现； drop out退出， 退学； go down减少， 下降； walk around四处走动。根据第二段第二句He was always absent, didn't answer questions...可知， 他每天开始在学校出现， 并回答老师的问题。
14．答案与解析：B 根据300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house. 可知此处应该是挨家挨户的“收集”。
15．答案与解析：C raise升起； feed喂养； mend缝补； replace替代。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要“修补”。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了朋友的意义。
1．答案与解析：dangerous 修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。
2．答案与解析：be eaten 设空处与starve并列，eat与主语之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be eaten。
3．答案与解析：exactly 修饰isn't应用副词，故填exactly。
4．答案与解析：concerned be concerned about意为“为……担忧”。故填concerned。
5．答案与解析：through 句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go through意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，故填through。
6．答案与解析：that 此处是it is...that...强调结构，强调时间状语in these troubled times。故填that。
7．答案与解析：goes as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“老话说得好”，故填goes。
8．答案与解析：suffering 介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。
9．答案与解析：that 9.________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句，修饰先行词another saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there be句型，故填that。
10．答案与解析：are who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
1Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can write anything that you are ________ (熟悉的)with and send them to us.
2．The best way to ________ (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.
3．Boys and girls can also help ________ (递送) newspapers in the neighborhood.
4．There have been great ________ (进步) in medicine in our country in the last ten years.
5．The company wants to ________ (维持) its leading position in business.
6．Just sit at a computer, ________ (点击) and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online.
7．The ________ (数码的) teaching has changed our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
8．Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will ________ (证明) to be a great chance.
9．It should be clear what you have to offer and what the user can do when they get to your ________ (网站).
10．Not only was I interested in photography, but I took a sparetime course at university to ________ (更新) my skills.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．无论你说什么， 我都不会相信你。
________________________， I won't believe you.
2．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？
________________________ on this Saturday night
3．即使他知道真相， 他也绝对不会告诉你(们)。
He will never tell you the truth ________________________．
4．我不喜欢他说话的方式。
I don't like the way ________________________．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Could you imagine that 1.________ (move) to a new place meant losing touch with your friends What if the only way of getting news from friends was writing letters This was 2.________ happened not so long ago. Thanks to 3.________ (advance) in technology, the ways of making friends and communicating with our friends have become even 4.________ (easy).
In the digital age, we can maintain friendships and find people with the same interests. Wherever we live, connecting with those 5.________ also enjoy doing the things we are fond of is very convenient.
But when you're making friends online, does it mean they are really your friends It's hard to say. If people honestly exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be 6.________ (meaning). However, people tend 7.________ (post) only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. Smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody exactly 8.________ (know) who you are. So we could even be sharing our information 9.________ criminals! Isn't it scary
In conclusion, we must treat the Internet 10.________ (wise). While technology has changed the way we are connected, our desire for friends remains the same. After all, nobody can live without friends.
关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen. Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________ Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should________．
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
2．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph
A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to find a good friend.
B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend.
D．How to make more friends.
B
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Reduce Stress
B．How to Make New Friends
C．The Importance of Friends
D．The Qualities of Good Friends
6．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．
A．educate B．encourage
C．surprise D．dislike
7．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ________．
A．laugh at us when we're foolish
B．tell us other people's secrets
C．share our sadness and interests
D．support us when we need help
8．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．people should make friends anytime
B．friends are people who allow you to cry
C．a friend helps you in many ways
D．good friends are always difficult to meet
Ⅴ.七选五
Tricks (窍门) to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too.__1__
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need.__2__ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
__3__ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
__4__
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.__5__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A．Believe in yourself.
B．Join in after school activities you like.
C．People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D．Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E．These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．familiar 2.acquire 3.deliver 4.advances 5.maintain
6．click 7.digital 8.prove 9.site 10.update
Ⅱ.
1．Whatever/No matter what you say
2．What if there will be a wonderful football match
3．even if he knows it
4．(in which/that) he speaks
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇论说文。论述了网上交友的利与弊，以及正确的做法。
1．答案与解析：moving 宾语从句中缺主语，所以应用动名词moving。
2．答案与解析：what 句意为：这是不久前发生的事。设空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作主语，表示“……的事”，故填what。
3．答案与解析：advances advance表示进步时为可数名词，用复数表示泛指。
4．答案与解析：easier become为系动词，后加形容词作表语，even多用来修饰比较级，故用easier。类似的用来修饰比较级的单词还有far, still, much等。
5．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句，先行词为those指人，从句中缺主语，所以用who。
6．答案与解析：meaningful 用形容词作系动词be的表语。
7．答案与解析：to post 考查固定搭配tend to do sth.。
8．答案与解析：knows 句意为：在网络上，没有人真正知道你是谁。此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且nobody为第三人称单数，故填knows。
9．答案与解析：with 考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.。
10．答案与解析：wisely 句意为：总之，我们一定要理智地对待网络。修饰动词treat应用副词，故用wise的副词形式wisely。
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法： 倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen. Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知， 当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题， 否则什么也别说。由此可知， 当朋友跟你诉说时， 如果不问你问题， 你就只管听。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! 可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。
3．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知， 本段主要是关于和朋友们制订出去玩的计划。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知， 本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法： 倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。可知这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。
5．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知， 全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。
6．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据本句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”可知在我们情绪低落时， 他们显然是会“激励， 鼓励”我们。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Friends are our supporters.”可知， 本段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法：1.做你自己； 2.对别人友好； 3.相信你自己； 4.记住别人的名字。
1．答案与解析：E 结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法， 故可知本空起承上启下作用， 应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。
2．答案与解析：C 结合下文For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友， 故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起， 因为他们有相似的兴趣。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. 可知要对他人友好， 不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下文语境。记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。
4．答案与解析：A 结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流， 介绍自我， 面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信， 相信自己。
5．答案与解析：F 结合上文You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼， 不要只是简单的“嘿”， 这样别人可能认为你不礼貌， 会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开始就只说“嘿”， 人们可能会生气。
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