课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some people say that ________(古典的)music is associated only with old people.
2．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of, and takes every o________ to improve herself.
3．Mo Yan was a________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long held dreams come true.
4．I don't believe what you said, but if you can p________ it, you may be able to convince(使信服) me.
5．Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough ________(能量)to last them through their sleep.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His large income enabled him ________(live) in comfort.
2．My friend Betty prefers music that she can dance ________．
3．It can be easily ________(prove) that nothing is more precious than time.
4．Our ________(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.
5．In this article, I'll describe those ________(phenomenon) and how to avoid them.
6．From my point of view, he should ________(award) the title of BestTeenagers.
7．Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
8．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself ________(energy).
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
A virtual choir can give you the opportunity 1.________ (sing)together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. It 2.________ (enable)people to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. Meanwhile, it has proved to be a positive influence 3.________ the lives of many people.
The idea of virtual choir comes from Eric Whitacre, 4.________ award winning composer and conductor. He was born in 1970, in the USA.He was 5.________ (deep)impressed by Mozart's classical music during his study in the University of Nevada. In 2009, he 6.________ (receive)a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 7.________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, 8.________ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque”， had 185 9.________ (sing)from 12 different countries.
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10.________ (good)place.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Films for you!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving(1973)
A true classic，this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.
Planes, Trains and Automobiles(1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm.As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing(1998)
Meryl Streep was nominated(提名)for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
The Gold Rush(1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!
1．What could A CharlieBrownThanksgiving remind many viewers of
A．Birth of animated films.
B．History of football games.
C．Taste of jelly beans.
D．Sweet memories of old days.
2．Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten
A．TheGoldRush.
B．ACharlieBrownThanksgiving.
C．OneTrueThing.
D．Planes, TrainsandAutomobiles.
3．What do these four films have in common
A．They are related to Thanksgiving.
B．They tell interesting family stories.
C．They describe the holiday activities.
D．They are based on the authors' own life.
B
[2022·河北衡水模拟]Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It's important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn't that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell bottomed blue jeans(喇叭裤)popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants(降落伞裤)all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today's clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including musicians, movies stars, conductors, composers, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry's advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持)their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate(模仿)their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the impact of distancing certain groups from others. Don't forget that it's always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality－not your clothes－speak for who you are!
4．What does the example of bell bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest
A．Fashion always changes.
B．Stars are always influential.
C．People have different dressing styles.
D．Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.
5．What causes the changes of fashions
A．Advertisements change gradually.
B．Popular culture influences people.
C．Movie stars are changing over time.
D．New films and shows replace the old.
6．What can we learn from the text
A．Fashion is all about clothes.
B．The author has gone out of fashion.
C．Clothes may separate and distance people.
D．People like imitate others', dressing style.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Are you a happy person or an unhappy person
If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. __1__ What you need to do is to make some changes.
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard and difficult to get through. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. __2__
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought gradually starts to prevent them from meeting new people. __3__ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness. And it can also have a positive impact on your mental health.
Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. __4__ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.
Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. __5__ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.
Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.
A．You can choose to be happy.
B．Unhappiness is also a choice.
C．There is only so much space between your ears.
D．They believe that someone else's luck is stolen from their own.
E．You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.
F．But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.
G．Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location. Instead, it 1.________ (relate)to the feeling you have when you are self satisfied. Researchers have found that happy people tend to be 2.________ (energy), decisive, flexible, creative, and sociable and tend to look at the brighter side of life, and are more willing to help those in need. Furthermore, happy people have high self esteem and a sense of personal control, are optimistic, and enjoy social support—that is, they have a large circle of friends and often engage in rewarding social 3.________ (activity). An important factor 4.________ (affect)happiness is the tendency to compare one's situation with 5.________ of other people. If you feel that you are struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you 6.________ (appear)to be living in comfort and 7.________ (secure), you will feel less joy and more stress. Indeed, surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. 8.________ David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, “Actual income doesn't much influence happiness; how satisfied we are 9.________ our income does. If we're content with our income, regardless of how much it is, we're likely to say we're happy. 10.________ (put)it another way, satisfaction isn't so much getting what you want as wanting what you have”．
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1. classical 2. opportunity 3. awarded 4. prove 5. energy
Ⅱ.
1. to live 2. to 3. proved 4. original 5. phenomena
6. be awarded 7. performance 8. energetic
Ⅲ.
1. to sing 2. enables 3. on/upon 4. an 5. deeply
6. received 7. Inspired 8. which 9. singers 10. better
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文向读者推荐了四部与感恩节有关的电影。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据ACharlieBrownThanksgiving部分的“...gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia.”和“but in this animated film, sweetness wins”可知，这部经典片给观众一种怀旧感，而且生活中充满甜蜜感，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据TheGoldRush部分的“Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey.”可知，在电影《淘金记》中，可以看到一只皮鞋被准备好，然后被像是美味的火鸡一样被吃掉，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。结合文章第一部分中的“a Thanksgiving feast”、第二部分的“for Thanksgiving”、第三部分的“a tense Thanksgiving meal”和第四部分的“Thanksgiving dinner”可知，每部电影内容都与Thanksgiving 有关，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要说明了“时尚”为什么会随着时间的改变而改变。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes！”可知，第二段中喇叭裤和降落伞裤的例子说明了时尚总是在变化。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including musicians, movies stars，... as well as popular films...”可知，大众文化影响人们引起了时尚的变化。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by...”可知，衣服一直被用来把人们分成不同的群体。即使在今天，衣服也可以被一些人用来让自己与众不同。由此推知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？快乐是一种选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的快乐能持续多久。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.”可知，快乐是一种选择。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.”可知，生活是很艰难的，但一个人不能把自己当做生活的受害者，即“但是你应该对生活有一个积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨。”
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted.”可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，即“相反，你应该相信人的优点，对你遇到的人保持开放和友好的态度”。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous”可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到妒忌，再结合下文的“This is wrong.”可知，“他们相信别人的运气是从自己身上偷来的”衔接最好。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.”可知，不开心的人脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑，即“你的两只耳朵之间只有这么大的空间。”(两耳之间就是指head)
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要解释了快乐与哪些因素有关及其原因。
1．答案与解析：is related 考查动词的时态。句意：相反，它与你自我满意时的感觉有关。此句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。be related to...意为“与……有关”。主语it是单数，故填is related。
2．答案与解析：energetic 考查词形转换。句意：研究人员发现，快乐的人倾向于精力充沛，果断，灵活，富有创造力和社交能力，倾向于看到生活中更光明的一面，并且更愿意帮助那些有需要的人。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词energetic作表语，故填energetic。
3．答案与解析：activities 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，快乐的人有很高的自尊心和自控感，乐观向上，享受社会支持。也就是说，他们有一个很大的朋友圈，经常从事有益的社交活动。根据句意可知，此处泛指各种“社交活动”，故用名词复数，故填activities。
4．答案与解析：affecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：影响幸福感的一个重要因素是倾向于将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较。根据句意及句子结构可知，happiness与affect是主谓关系，故用现在分词affecting作后置定语，修饰An important factor，故填affecting。
5．答案与解析：that 考查代词。句意见上一题。结合句意可知，此句是将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较，此处指同类异物，特指，故用代词that代替situation，故填that。
6．答案与解析：appears 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你觉得你正在努力维持生计，而你周围的每个人都似乎生活在舒适和安全中，你会感到更少的快乐和更多的压力。分析句子结构可知，appear应用作谓语动词，本文的时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是单数，故其后谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填appears。
7．答案与解析：security 考查词形转换。句意：如果你觉得你正在努力维持生计，而你周围的每个人都似乎生活在舒适和安全中，你会感到更少的快乐和更多的压力。根据并列连词and可知，并列成分的词性需一致，故此处应填名词security作宾语，故填security。
8．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句。句意：正如幸福研究领域的领导者David G. Myers所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。本句为非限定性定语从句，置于句首，且表示“正如、正像”之意，故填as。
9．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意见上一题。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，故填with。
10．答案与解析：To put 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们对自己的收入感到满意，无论它有多少，我们都可以说我们很快乐。换句话说，满足感与其说是得到你想要的东西，不如说是想要你拥有的东西。to put it in another way表示“换句话说”之意，故填To put。
1课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for UNIT 5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sitting in the classroom, I found I couldn't read the board. Within a few days, I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I'd managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now，” Dad said.
As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy one to my parents and four siblings. And now, I was being told that I saw the world differently.
Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. When I was 22, I met Lance at a farm dance and fell in love with him. Later, Lance and I married and had amazing kids. Life was busy and fun. Nowadays, the children are all grown up and I have grandkids to keep me busy.
Over years, I've enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were being too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have low vision on Aussie adventures. Excited, I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. Since then, I travelled a lot. As I stood by the tall ships in Sydney Harbor, the fresh sea air gently whipped my hair. While we can't see the sights like others, our imaginations take us to awesome places. At a beach, I can picture waves crashing and dolphins jumping in the air! And I'll appreciate things that those with vision can't. I'm not missing out— my life is beautiful. I don't want people to feel sorry for me. I'm so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.
Life is precious — you don't need vision to “see” that.
1．What happened to the author at the age of 13
A．She lost interest in farming.
B．She became an inactive girl.
C．She found she had poor eyesight.
D．She had a bad fall and hurt her eyes.
2．What can we know about the author from paragraph 4
A．Her passion for traveling was growing.
B．She was nervous about her first travel.
C．Lance accompanied her to many places.
D．Her family failed to protect her enough.
3．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Quiet. B．Optimistic.
C．Generous. D．Sensitive.
4．What can we conclude from the text
A．It's never too late to travel.
B．Love of family can cure anyone.
C．Anyone can feel the beauty of life.
D．Past experiences should be treasured.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
As the saying goes: The Internet is forever. Once you've put something online — a credit card number, a silly photo or a heat of the moment comment on social media — it can come back to disturb you. __1__ Here are three smart steps to help you.
Mix up your passwords.
If you always use the same password, no matter how carefully designed it may be, it's probably already out there. Criminals purchase leaked databases of user names and passwords on dark web marketplaces. Then they try these combinations, hoping to access other people's accounts. __2__
Delete old accounts.
You probably have a lot of online accounts you no longer use, and they might contain personal information. Don't leave whatever details you may have shared sitting around so they can be discovered or misused by criminals. To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as “delete old e mail account.” __3__ Or go right to the company, check its online support pages and ask for account deletion.
__4__
You may want to restrict who can see what you post on social media sites. For example, on Facebook you can limit who can find you and who can see what you post. To get started, go to the Facebook home page and click the down arrow in the top right comer, then select Settings & Privacy.
__5__ You can stand up for your privacy and take control by applying the steps mentioned above.
A．Limit who has your location history.
B．Control social media privacy settings.
C．So use a strong, unique password for every account.
D．With the potential risks everywhere, how can you keep yourself safe
E．Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring, you're not powerless.
F．You probably don't remember every online account you've ever created.
G．You can also visit to help delete different types of accounts.Ⅲ. 完形填空
Ethan Katz loves dogs. He enjoys playing with his two dogs and often helps his grandma feed and walk her five dogs. For his ninth birthday, Ethan __1__ the idea to sell T shirts for his favorite charity, City Dogs Rescue in Washington D．C.
Both of Ethan's dogs were adopted from animal __2__. Most shelters have limits on the __3__ of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue __4__ dogs from overcrowded shelters. Volunteers __5__ the animals until they're adopted. Ethan said, “I decided to do something for that rescue organization and __6__ money for them”．
With __7__， Ethan went on a Web site for T shirt designing and fund raising. He typed a paragraph about his __8__， designed a T shirt, and __9__ each shirt at $20. Every time someone bought one, part of that __10__ went to City Dogs Rescue.
As word spread, __11__ people bought shirts. “My original __12__ was to sell 75 shirts, and I went above that in three days，” said Ethan. By the end of his 30 day fund raising drive, he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2, 640. That money helped City Dogs Rescue __13__ 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.
But Ethan wasn't finished. People __14__ to contact his parents and City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts. So Ethan ran the fund raiser for another month. “I would like to help dogs find the best family，” he said.
Dogs in Washington, D．C are __15__ to have Ethan as their friend！
1.A.kept up with B．caught up with
C．came up with D．put up with
2．A.shops B．shelters
C．hospitals D．studios
3．A.number B．size
C．species D．type
4．A.rents B．removes
C．trains D．cures
5．A.read about B．know of
C．care for D．deal with
6．A.borrow B．spend
C．share D．raise
7．A.arrangement B．preparation
C．permission D．protection
8．A.system B．design
C．business D．project
9．A.priced B．bought
C．ordered D．assumed
10．A.effort B．money
C．pressure D．success
11．A.many B．enough
C．all D．few
12．A.concern B．opinion
C．goal D．worry
13．A.keep B．protect
C．save D．train
14．A.forced B．agreed
C．offered D．continued
15A.eager B．lucky
C．lonely D．willing
Ⅳ.语法填空
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian 1.________ (success)entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his 2.________ (excellence)performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and 3.________ (marry)her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship 4.________ (promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 5.________ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn't return to China 6.________ 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, 7.________ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted 8.________ (he)to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short 9.________ (essay), WritingintheMarginsofLife, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work FortressBesieged appeared in 1947. OntheArtofPoetry, written 10.________ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近你班要进行一次有关音乐的演讲活动，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。谈谈你对音乐的认识。
1. 音乐的作用(沮丧时可以……，疲劳时可以……)；
2. 选择鼓舞人心的音乐，避免听音乐占太多时间或影响他人。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone. It's a great honor for me to have the chance to share my views about the effects of music on us.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all, thanks for your attention.
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for UNIT 5
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是作者虽然被确诊严重的视力障碍，但仍然热爱生活，享受生活，并过上了美好的生活。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment...”的描述可知，作者在13岁的时候发现自己视力不好。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Excited, I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. Since then, I travelled a lot.”可知，作者很兴奋，预定了去黄金海岸的旅行，据此可推知，她对旅行的热情与日俱增。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I'm not missing out — my life is beautiful. I don't want people to feel sorry for me. I'm so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.”的表述可以看出，作者觉得自己的生活依旧美好，人们也不必为作者而感到遗憾，所以作者是持有乐观态度的，故选B项。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Life is precious — you don't need vision to ‘see’ that.”可知，人的生命是宝贵的，我们不需用视力去“看到”它，而是应该去感受，故选C项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了保护个人网络上的隐私和安全、不受网络糟粕东西干扰的方式方法。
1．答案与解析：D 上文“Once you've put something online，... it can come back to disturb you”说明在网络上到处都可能有风险，而D项中的“the potential risks everywhere(到处有潜在的风险)”与其表述内容相一致，同时D项中“keep yourself safe”与下文“Here are three smart steps to help you”构成内在的顺承关系，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 上文“Then they try these combinations, hoping to access other people's accounts”表明犯罪分子试图把各种信息结合起来，希望进入他人的账号，这与空格处句子很明显构成了因果关系，C项“因此你的每个账户都需要用复杂、独特的密码”符合上下文语境内容，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：G 上文“To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as ‘delete old e mail account’”说明，为了了解如何删掉账号，你可以多途径实现，而G项中“visit to help delete different types of accounts”正好是途径之一，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：B 设空处为第三种解决办法，是段落主旨句。结合下文内容表述可知，该段落的主题是关于安全和隐私的设置，B项“Control social media privacy settings (控制社交媒体隐私设置)”符合语境内容，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：E 下文“You can stand up for your privacy and take control”说明你可以控制你的隐私，这与设空处构成转折关系，E项中“Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring”与下文逻辑内容相符，故选E项。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan很喜欢狗，并为City Dogs Rescue卖T恤筹钱集资的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 结合句意可知，Ethan想出了这个主意，为他最喜欢的慈善机构——华盛顿的城市狗救援组织(City Dogs Rescue)销售T恤。keep up with和……保持联系；catch up with赶上；come up with想出；put up with忍受。
2．答案与解析：B 结合句意可知，Ethan的两条狗都是从动物收容所领养的，再根据空后的shelters也可知答案。
3．答案与解析：A 根据句意可知，大多数庇护所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制。再结合空后overcrowded(过度拥挤的)可知答案。
4．答案与解析：B 根据空前的句子可知，大多数庇护所容纳动物的数量有限，所以城市狗救援组织将狗从拥挤的收容所中转移出来。remove... from...意为“从……转移”。
5．答案与解析：C 此处表示志愿者一直照顾动物们，直到它们被收养。read about阅读；know of了解；care for照顾；deal with解决。
6．答案与解析：D 句意：我决定为救援组织做点什么，为他们筹集资金。raise money意为“筹钱”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据语境和常识可知，此处表示经过允许，Ethan上了一个网站，为T恤进行设计和筹款。arrangement安排；preparation准备；permission允许；protection保护。
8．答案与解析：D 句意：Ethan打了一段关于他项目的文字。
9．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“at $20”可知，此处表示给每个T恤进行标价。
10．答案与解析：B 根据句意可知，此处表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就捐给了城市狗救助组织。
11．答案与解析：A 根据语境和常识可知，此处表示消息传开之后，很多人买T恤。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，此处表示Ethan最初的目标是卖出75件衬衫，我在三天内就超过了这个数字。
13．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，此处表示筹集的这笔钱帮助城市里的狗从拥挤的收容所救出了10只狗。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“But Ethan wasn't finished.”可知，此处表示人们继续联系他的父母和城市狗救援购买衬衫。
15．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此处表示华盛顿特区的狗很幸运有Ethan做它们的朋友。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。
1．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。此处enter(进入)是动词，故需用副词successfully来修饰动词enter。
2．答案与解析：excellent 考查形容词。此处performance是名词，故需用形容词excellent来修饰。
3．答案与解析：married 考查时态。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句子结构可知，此处需要的是并列谓语动词，根据前面的met可知，此处需用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：to promote 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，表目的。
5．答案与解析：spending 考查非谓语动词。此处after是介词，后面需用动名词作宾语。
6．答案与解析：until 考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。not...until...意为“直到……为止”。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句，其中Shanghai为先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
8．答案与解析：himself 考查代词。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。devote oneself to意为“致力于，献身于”，这个短语中需用反身代词。
9．答案与解析：essays 考查名词。“a collection of ＋可数名词复数”表示“一批/一些……收藏的……”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。
10．答案与解析：in 考查介词。表示“用……语言”应该用介词in。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
Helloeveryone. It'sagreathonorformetohavethechancetosharemyviewsabouttheeffectsofmusiconus. Music is playing an important part in our study and daily life. It can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. When I feel depressed, listening to music can cheer me up. After a whole day's hard work, listening to music enables me to feel relaxed. I think we must choose inspiring music. Also, if listening to music takes up too much time, it may affect our study. I don't go in for loud popular music, which may disturb others.
In a word, music should make life better and help people become happier.
That'sall, thanksforyourattention.
1课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A good ________(概要) is the most important step in writing a good paper.
2．The bad ________(对待) they gave him was harmful to his self esteem.
3．My leg is giving me much less pain but still ________(疼痛) when I sit down.
4．There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back d________．
5．There are v________ flowers and trees shown in the park and many people go to have a look.
6．If you do something to someone's s________， they are happy with the way that you have done it.
7．He has attempted to find a p________ solution to the Ossetian conflict.
8．Let me first say that every “body” is different and will r________ differently to the situation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She agreed ________(see)him again without hesitation.
2．I'm not at all ________(satisfy)with the surroundings here.
3．She tried every means to cure her child ________ the bad habit.
4．I think I will fall, thus I lean ________ the desk in order to hold up myself.
5．While ________(walk)along the street the other day, I met an old friend.
6．She felt she had been unfairly ________(treat), and complained to her boss.
7．I really wanted to try out ________ the basketball team when I was in college.
8．If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety ________ your doctor.
9．The programme aims ________(educate)and prepare students for a challenging career.
10．Ladies and gentlemen, I'm greatly ________(honor) to speak here on behalf of my school.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．被邀请在这里讲话是一件非常荣幸的事情。
__________________ to be invited to give a speech here.
2．曾经有过一段时光，伊拉克是一个非常强大的国家。
__________________ Iraq was a very powerful country.
3．有个问题非常难解决。
There has been a problem which is very __________________．
4．直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。
__________________ real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
5．当你生活在美国的时候，你会发现每个角落都飘着一股幽默感。
There is __________________ around every corner when you're living in America.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·山东济南模拟]LonelyPlanet names the best destinations for 2022
Nepal
It's nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren't climbing the world's highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway. It's inhabited by a multi racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world's best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.
Norway
Enjoying nature in Norway is an attractive activity. While some of the activities are suitable for the young, energetic and fearless, most — such as hiking, cycling, skiing and snowmobiling — can be enjoyed by anyone. Whether you're here for endless summer possibilities, or for snow sports and the amazing Northern Lights in winter, these activities are an exciting means of getting close to nature.
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many LonelyPlanet staffers' wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What's on offer Water centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
1．What activity can visitors do in Nepal
A．Enjoy good nightlife.
B．Play golf.
C．Do water activities.
D．Climb mountains.
2．Which destinations can provide plenty of water sports
A．Nepal and Mauritius.
B．Mauritius and Norway.
C．Mauritius and Cook Islands.
D．Norway and Cook Islands.
3．Who will be most likely interested in Norway
A．Animal protectors.
B．Art collectors.
C．Environmentalists.
D．Nature Lovers.
B
All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed__with feathers or air.
But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations—the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the complexity of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sport.
This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2, 000 years, people played the game of “kickball”—cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickballers, whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.
Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball.
As you'd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behaviors and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging(独占)the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “play up and play the game.”
What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls(犯规), then so be it.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
4．What does the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in paragraph 1
A．Filled with. B．Decorated with.
C．Surrounded with. D．Covered with.
5．What probably contributes to the complicated games
A．Teams. B．Interaction.
C．Society. D．Civilizations.
6．Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text
A．Sleepers.
B．The rich young men.
C．Emperors.
D．The professional athletes.
7．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Kickball's popularity.
B．Kickball's development.
C．Kickball's importance.
D．Kickball's characteristics.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 1.________ (leave)us wanting more. All 2.________ (taste)foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies 3.________ (design)to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 4.________ (store)for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 5.________ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 6.________ (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 7.________ after dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those 8.________ are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 9.________ (grow)their own food in gardens, or building 10.________ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上7点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下：
1. 晚会的举办时间和地点；
2. 节目：唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；
3. 请他表演一个节目。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, AssessingYour Progress&Video Time
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1. outline 2. treatment 3. aches 4. disease 5. various 6. satisfaction 7. peaceful 8. react
Ⅱ.
1. to see 2. satisfied 3. of 4. against 5. walking 6. treated 7. for 8. with 9. to educate 10. honored
Ⅲ.
1. It's an honor 2. There was a time when 3. difficult to deal/do with 4. Not until he went through 5. a sense of humor
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了LonelyPlanet杂志筛选出来的2022年最佳旅游目的地，包括尼泊尔，毛里求斯，挪威和库克群岛。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Nepal部分的“It's nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest.”可知，很多游客之所以来尼泊尔是因为登山的缘故。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分的“offering various water sports”以及Cook Islands部分的“activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.”可知，Mauritius和Cook Islands都提供了与水相关的运动。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Norway部分的“While some of the activities are suitable for the young, energetic and fearless, most — such as hiking, cycling, skiing and snowmobiling — can be enjoyed by anyone.”可知，在挪威，年轻人可以徒步旅行、骑自行车、滑雪和骑雪地摩托等，这些都是与大自然紧密相关，所以，大自然爱好者最有可能对挪威感兴趣。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动及其特点。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由短语stuffed with所在句“Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed with feathers or air.”可知，此处表示“在世界的每一个角落都能看到踢球这一运动，不管是一个布球，还是一块用羽毛或________皮”，结合常识可知，踢的应该是球，是一个立体的物品，需要用东西“填充”，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。结合第二段中“But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations”的描述可知，复杂的游戏和团队运动倾向于在大的文明中出现，由此可知，文明促进了复杂游戏/比赛的诞生，故选D项。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。结合第三段中的“The members were often young men from wealthy families...”可知，成员通常是来自富裕家庭的年轻男人，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。统览第五段的表述可知，本段重点讲述了在古代Kickball这种运动的特点，故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人们健康的危害及如何解决这一问题。
1．答案与解析：leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，使我们想要更多。分析句子结构可知，句中goes为谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，故填现在分词leaving。
2．答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换。句意：所有美味的食物都是如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。修饰空后的名词foods可知，空格处需要用形容词作定语，故填tasty。
3．答案与解析：are designed 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语bodies和design之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are designed。
4．答案与解析：stored 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就为没有食物的时候储存了能量。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，store和energy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填stored。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
6．答案与解析：solution 考查词性转换。句意：那么解决方法是什么呢？空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知用solution“解决方案、解决方法”的单数形式，故填solution。
7．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意：从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它。结合句意可知，此处考查短语from...to，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
8．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。句意：但也有一些人在与糖(分)作斗争。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，从句缺少主语，故填who。
9．答案与解析：are growing 考查动词的时态。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。结合语境和下文building可知，空处应用现在进行时表“目前一段时间正在发生的动作”，主语schools是复数形式，故填are growing。
10．答案与解析：facilities 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。此处应用名词作宾语，可数名词facility意为“设施、设备”，根据下文walking tracks可知应用复数形式，故填facilities。
Ⅲ.
【参考范文】
DearMrSmith，
I'mLiHua. I'm writing to invite you to join us in a party to celebrate the coming of a new year on behalf of Senior One.
The party is to be held in the school library at seven o'clock this Friday evening. There will be plenty of entertainment, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. We hope that you can bring us some special performances, like singing an English song or playing a musical instrument.
We sincerely hope you can come and have a good time with us. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
LiHua
1课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust.
2．He aimed the gun ________ the door and finally fired.
3．Our company is in need of a large number of ________(talent)people.
4．The little girl was absorbed ________ reading a tale when the teacher came in.
5．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that ________ cure for AIDS will be found.
6．Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections(反对)and had a great impact ________ the media and public imagination.
7．One of the major ________(aim)of education is to have students ________(equip)with modern knowledge.
8．She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing ________ piano yesterday.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当进入一个新的环境时， 我们总是变得困惑。
We always________________ when we go to a new environment.
2．当我到达购物中心的时候， 我发现它仍然关着门。
When I arrived at the shopping center, I found that it________________．
3．担心我的安全， 妈妈总是开车送我去上学。
________________， my mom always drives me to school.
4．再给5分钟， 我就能写完这封信。
____________， I could finish writing the letter.
5．在一位经验丰富的老师的组织下， 这个活动进展很顺利。
________________ an experienced teacher, the activity went well.
6．我们拥有丰富的自然资源， 使我们国家能够快速发展。
We have abundant natural resources，________________ to develop quickly.
Ⅲ.单元语法练习
A.单句语法填空
1．Please remain ________(seat)until all the lights are on.
2．The patient got off the bed, ________(support)by the nurse.
3．Her face went pale when she saw the money was ________(go).
4．Some medicines, if wrongly ________(take), can kill a person.
5．We want to get ________(marry)and start a family. But that takes money.
6．He was ________(mistake)when he thought I was on vacation. Actually I wasn't.
7．When ________(ask)her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
8．________(hear)the news that his son got the first place in the monthly exam, the father seemed very ________(please).
9．The teacher looked ________(astonish)when knowing of the fact that a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan.
10．________(encourage)by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
B．完成句子
1．出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。
________________， Nadia had only two years of schooling.
2．那位电影明星走下火车，被她的粉丝(fan)团团围住。
The film star got off the train，______________.
3．被给了许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。
________________， he lived a better life.
4．从山上看，这座城市非常壮观。
________________， the city looks magnificent.
5．讨论了许多次，这个计划最终被执行了。
________________， the plan was carried out at last.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Java's Café is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike. For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java's has enjoyed a good reputation in its local. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe's where he was first starting out—in the Public Market. Later, Java Joe's moved to a nearby building, and received a name change—Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe's” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today—Java's Café.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is well known and highly regarded. He has won many awards in his life.
The next time you head down to Gibbs St. for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came to be, all thanks to Java Joe.
1．What does the underlined word “solace” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Tension. B．Anxiety.
C．Safety. D．Relief.
2．What is true about Java's Café on Gibbs St.
A．The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B．It was popular with the locals and students as well.
C．Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D．It is the flagship store and has won several awards.
3．What is special about Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters
A．Joe's specially made coffee beans.
B．Its super quality coffee and service.
C．Joe's demonstration of coffee making skills.
D．Its attraction to the music school students.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The popularity of Java's Cafe.
B．The development of the coffee industry.
C．The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D．The founder and development of Java's Cafe.
Ⅱ.完形填空
As a music teacher, I have always known that music touches the soul. It can __1__ all kinds of barriers(障碍)to reach students in a very special way. It can be the __2__ for each child to find their light. I would like to __3__ a story about it.
For a few years I was __4__ with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most __5__ students was a five year old girl called Vanessa, who had difficulty walking, and could not speak. We __6__ sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to __7__ on my lap(大腿). One of her favorite songs was JohntheRabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students __8__ twice while singing the repeating phrase, “Oh, yes！” Vanessa liked to __9__ her hands together with mine and clap with me. We probably performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. But she __10__ said or sang a word.
One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, __11__ me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh, yes！” I opened my mouth in __12__ and for that moment I was the one who could not speak. When my heart __13__ started beating again, I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also speechless. Through music, we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later, I met Vanessa on the street. She waved with a big smile and clapped her hands, imitating(模仿)the song we had __14__ so many times in our music class. I suddenly realized it is up to us to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child's __15__ .
1.A.get through B．put away
C．take over D．break through
2．A.means B．direction
C．process D．effort
3．A.add B．talk
C．share D．assume
4．A.blessed B．tired
C．covered D．filled
5．A.troublesome B．satisfied
C．memorable D．sensitive
6．A.most B．almost
C．nearly D．mostly
7．A.stand B．sit
C．lie D．jump
8．A.sang B．said
C．followed D．clapped
9．A.strike B．put
C．give D．shake
10．A.ever B．never
C．still D．even
11．A.looked B．saw
C．glared D．noticed
12．A.satisfaction B．delight
C．astonishment D．embarrassment
13．A.immediately B．fortunately
C．slowly D．finally
14．A.performed B．operated
C．trained D．organized
15．A.virtue B．dream
C．light D．rhythm
Ⅲ. 读后续写
Jenny and James were ten year old twins. It was their mother's birthday on the coming Saturday and the twins wanted to give her a surprise. What could they do Baking(烘烤)a cake seemed quite impossible.
Jenny was sitting on the stairs, wondering how she could make her mother's day special when James came running in and said to Jenny, “Hey Jen! Mummy is inviting her friends. I think she intends to give a party！”
“It means we have to do something great so Mum can feel really happy when we surprise her in front of all her guests，” replied Jenny. “We must bake a cake for her！”
The twins were making serious plans for the birthday party. They organized the seating plan, prepared the menu, bought the ingredients(烹饪原料)for the cake and decorated(装饰)the dining hall.
On the big day, they woke up very early in the morning, wished their mother a happy birthday and asked her to watch TV or read some magazines.
“We will take care of everything，” said James.
“Yes，” said Jenny. “Don't worry about the party. We have everything under control.”
Then the twins headed for the kitchen. They were baking a chocolate cake. Both of them worked fast.
Soon, people started arriving and gave gifts to the twins' mother. The guests and the hosts chatted for a while and then everyone went to the dining hall for the cake cutting ceremony(仪式). The hall looked colorful and cute.
Everyone was admiring the decorations when the doors from the kitchen flew open and the twins came in. They were carrying a big cake full of candles. It was very beautiful and looked delicious. James and Jenny placed it on the table and handed Mother the knife. She blew out the candles, cut the cake and everyone sang the birthday song.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Now it was time to eat the cake.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt (尝试) at baking.”________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures& Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1. Gradually 2. at 3. talented 4. in 5. a 6. on/upon 7. aims equipped 8. the
Ⅱ.
1. become puzzled 2. remained closed 3. Concerned/Worried about my safety 4. Given another five minutes 5. Organized/Conducted by 6. enabling our country
Ⅲ.
A.
1. seated 2. supported 3. gone 4. taken 5. married 6. mistaken 7. asked 8. Hearing; pleased 9. astonished
10. Encouraged
B．
1．Born in/into a poor family 2. surrounded by her fans 3. Given a lot of/lots of money 4. Seen from the hill 5. Discussed many times
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了咖啡大师Java Joe在自己的努力下创办给人们带来舒适体验的Java's Café及Java's Café的发展历程。
1．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可知，咖啡厅能让承受考试压力的学生感到温暖，由此推知，对于他们来说这是一个能得到“缓解/安慰”的地方，故solace意为“缓解，安慰”，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.”可知，对于UR学生而言，在吉布斯街上的Java's Cafe成为了给学生们提供安慰的地方，而且还成为了一个社交中心，由此可知吉布斯街上的Java's Café受到当地人以及学生的欢迎，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.”的描述可知，在这座建筑里，到访的人经常会看到乔在舞动的火焰中熟练地烤着咖啡豆，小心翼翼地培育着咖啡，由此可知，Market Coffee Roasters的特别之处是Joe会在那里展示咖啡制作技巧，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，结合文章第二段(Java's Café的创建)和第三段(Java's Café的发展)及下文内容可知，本篇文章重点讲述了Java Joe创立Java's Café及其发展的故事，故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 作者是残疾人学校的一名音乐老师。作者认为音乐能够触及学生的心灵，创造奇迹。一个五岁的小女孩Vanessa一直以来封闭自己，但是在作者的开导下，她终于突破了自己。
1．答案与解析：D 它能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵。get through穿过，到达，做完；put away将……收起，积蓄；take over接替，控制；break through突破，克服(障碍等)。
2．答案与解析：A 它可能是让每个学生发现自己的闪光点的方法。means方式；direction方向；process过程；effort努力。
3．答案与解析：C 我愿意和大家分享(share)一个故事。
4．答案与解析：A 在过去的一些年中，我曾经有机会教残疾孩子。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等)，具有”。
5．答案与解析：C 此处表示“其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子”。troublesome带来麻烦的；satisfied满意的；memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；sensitive敏感的。
6．答案与解析：D 我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。
7．答案与解析：B 联系上文的“...who had difficulty walking”可知，这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。
8．答案与解析：D 从下文“clap with me”可知答案。clap意为“拍手”。
9．答案与解析：B Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike敲击；put放；give给；shake摇动。
10．答案与解析：B 但她从来不说也不唱一个字。
11．答案与解析：A Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。look sb. in the eye表示“直视某人的眼睛”。
12．答案与解析：C 我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。satisfaction满意；delight高兴；astonishment吃惊；embarrassment尴尬。
13．答案与解析：D 因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最终回过神来了，故用finally。
14．答案与解析：A 模仿我们在音乐课上表演了很多次的那首歌。perform表演；operate操作；train训练；organize组织。
15．答案与解析：C 我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮点，这句话和第一段中的“It can be...find their light.”表述一致。
Ⅲ.
【参考范文】
Nowitwastimetoeatthecake. Mother shared it with the guests but to her surprise, the cake was a disaster! It was hard on the outside, and underdone on the inside. The taste was awful as well! Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation. They were really upset. “We've ruined your birthday，” James said hopelessly. “Yes, we are so sorry for this！” said Jenny with tears in her eyes.
Motherhuggedthetwinsandsaid, “Noproblemdear; itwasyourfirstattemptatbaking.” After hearing Mother's words, Jenny stopped crying. Mother continued to comfort them and said, “I am happy that you tried. Keep trying and never give up. This is the best birthday surprise of my life！” None of the guests said that the cake was not right because everyone knew that the twins had tried to do something new and this had been their first attempt. The hall sounded with praise and appreciation for the twins' efforts.
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