课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Could you ________ (描述)the man to the police
2．Sand and leaves trapped the water in the ________ (溪流).
3．He got into the driving seat and started the ________ (发动机).
4．I watched her until she disappeared from sight in the ________ (距离).
5．My second conclusion relates directly to the topic of this ________ (研讨会).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Well, I can't stand her ________ (chat)all day.
2. What should be the purpose of college ________ (educate)
3. The police asked him to show his ________ (identify)card.
4. It's very important to teach the children about road ________ (safe).
5. We should pay more attention ________ our diets, which will affect our health.
6. I was extremely ________ (inspire)by the elegant way the words sounded.
7. Since he ________(stick)in a lift half a year ago, he hasn't dared to get back into one.
8. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest ________ (convenient)to Ms Chen.
9. The owner of the shop insisted on payment ________ cash on delivery without allowing any discount.
10. Many kids are addicted to ________ (surf)the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
Thanks to the development of the World Wide Web, we can go shopping online and get the most 1.________ (update)information. The Internet not only makes our life more convenient, 2.________ changes our life.
Take Jan Tchamani as 3.________ example. She was once a teacher, but suddenly she 4.________ (develop)a serious illness and had to quit her job. She felt very lonely. However, she found 5.________ (surf) the Internet gave her happiness and a colorful life. She realized that one of the greatest 6.________ (benefit)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance between people. So she set up an IT club 7.________ (teach)older people how to use computers and the Internet and her company has become quite 8.________ (success). Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money 9.________ children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly 10.________ (improve)by the Internet.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
No. 1 Snapchat
With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地)after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 2012. Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 2014, up from 20 million per day in 2012.
No. 2 Uber
The on demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes. On demand service means no need to reserve(预订)and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.
No. 3 WhatsApp
WhatsApp became the world's most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan).
No. 4 Venmo
The mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Millennials'(生于1984～1995年间的“千禧一代”)smart phones by storm in 2014. It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb—“just Venmo me”．
1．Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos
A．Snapchat. B．WhatsApp.
C．Venmo. D．Uber.
2．What can we use Uber for
A．Pick up somebody.
B．Traveling to different countries.
C．Calling a taxi.
D．Waiting in lines.
3．How many people use WhatsApp in August, 2014
A．Over 700 million. B．About 136 billion.
C．About 22 billion. D．Over 600 million.
B
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率)，” he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said.
4．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
5．According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that________．
A．the longer a person's mind rests, the better attention he will have
B．surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C．workers should have a long break during office hours
D．workers should let their minds rest now and then
6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A．Watching videos.
B．Reading online news.
C．Reading online novels.
D．Playing online games.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers But now you're not a child any more. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.
1. You can meet a really great person.
Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. __1__ You can also meet someone who'll give you a chance to get your dream job.
2．__2__
You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.
3. You can improve your social skills.
__3__ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don't have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.
4. You will feel a boost of confidence.
If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. __4__ You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.
5. You can cheer someone up.
The thing you will definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. __5__ Compliment people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.
A．It can expand your world view.
B．Smile and people will smile in return.
C．Why not speak to someone until your turn comes
D．It may show you the solutions you didn't know about.
E. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all.
F. You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future.
G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economic and social construction, the development of education has reached a new level, but the regional education inequity 1.________ (attract) people's attention ever since.
In my opinion, there are three reasons 2.________ this phenomenon. The first is the unfair investment. The investment in urban schools is much more than 3.________ in rural schools. The second is the inequality of educational resources. Some schools have advanced facilities, 4.________ (provide)their students with a good learning environment. 5.________， some schools only have basic ones. Finally, inequality is also reflected in the allocation(分配)of teachers. The teaching 6.________ (able)of teachers in developed areas is 7.________ (general)better, while most of the teachers in less developed areas are supporting teachers or substitute teachers.
So how to solve this problem Firstly, 8.________ (increase)investment in education to narrow regional differences. Secondly, the allocation of resources should be reformed, and the compulsory education should be allocated as 9.________ whole. Finally, experienced or highly 10.________ (educate)teachers are encouraged to teach in remote areas.
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．describe 2.stream 3.engine 4.distance 5.conference
Ⅱ.
1．chatting 2.education 3.identity 4.safety 5.to
6．inspired 7.was stuck 8.convenience 9.in 10.surfing
Ⅲ.
1．updated 2.but 3.an 4.developed 5.surfing
6．benefits 7.to teach 8.successful 9.for 10.improved
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款受欢迎的手机软件：可以分享照片的Snapchat；可以订车的Uber；可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付账的Venmo。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地)after they are seen.可知，使用这款软件可以和朋友们分享照片。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The on demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.可知，按需求服务的汽车服务软件允许使用者预定车程或叫车来接。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句WhatsApp became the world's most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August.可知，WhatsApp软件8月份的使用者超过6亿。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究。研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.可知，墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without可知，那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的好处。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet，提到，与陌生人交谈是一个好习惯，因为你不知道自己会遇上谁；F项“你可能会遇见一个将来能成为你最好的朋友的人”，承接上文话题，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据．..there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.可知，本段主要讲述鼓励人们与陌生人交谈，因为他们能拓宽你的视野；A项“与陌生人交谈能拓宽你的世界观”，体现了本段的中心大意，适合用作本段的标题。
3．答案与解析：G 下文You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.可知，与陌生人交谈能改善一个人的社交技能；G项“不管你有什么社交技能，你可以通过与陌生人交谈让你的社交技能变得更好”，与下文话题相一致，内容紧密相连。
4．答案与解析：E 上文If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge... 提到，如果你是一个害羞的人，那与陌生人交谈可能是一个挑战；shy可对应到E项“我也很害羞，但是我意识到那根本不是一个问题”承接上文话题，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：B 上文The thing you will definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better.可知，与陌生人交谈能让他人更开心；B项“朝着陌生人微笑，作为回报，他们也会微笑”，体现了你让他人更开心，承接上文话题，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了我国教育不公平的原因和解决措施。
1．答案与解析：has attracted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的快速发展，教育发展迈上了一个新台阶，但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注。ever since是现在完成时时态标志，but后句子的主语是inequity，为单数。故填has attracted。
2．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意：在我看来，造成这种现象的原因有三个。reason for sth.意为“……的原因”，为常用搭配，故填for。
3．答案与解析：that 考查代词。句意：对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资。此句把城市学校投资与农村学校投资作对比，investment一词前文出现过，此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同物的事物，避免重复。故填that。
4．答案与解析：providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校拥有先进的设施，为学生提供良好的学习环境。句子主干是Some schools have advanced facilities，其中have为谓语动词，故provide需用为非谓语动词，且与some schools之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填providing。
5．答案与解析：However 考查副词。句意：但是有些学校只有基本的设施。上下句之间存在转折关系，故填However。
6．答案与解析：ability 考查词形转换。句意：发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。该空作句子主语，故用名词ability，故填ability。
7．答案与解析：generally 考查副词。句意见上一题。此处用副词generally修饰形容词better，故填generally。
8．答案与解析：increase 考查祈使句。句意：一是加大教育投入，缩小地区差异。本句为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，故填increase。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：二是改革资源配置，统筹分配义务教育。as a whole为固定短语，意为“全局地、总体上”，故填a。
10．答案与解析：educated 考查形容词。句意：最后，鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教。该空修饰名词teachers，需用形容词，故填educated。
1课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for UNIT 3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to Internet gaming.
Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groups—one with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 20 women who were not addicted.
They completed a questionnaire on gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.
Through FMRI scanning(功能性磁共振扫描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activities in the brain regions associated with impulse control, than non addicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.
Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in non addicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.
Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain regions could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioural inhibitions of gaming addicted men, they said.
Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their lives—to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.
1．What did researchers find by FMRI scanning
A．Addicted men have higher brain activities.
B．Addicted women have lower impulse control.
C．Addicted men are the same as non addicted ones.
D．Addicted women have no differences with non addicted ones.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently.
B．53 men took part in the research.
C．Gaming disorder does harm to our lives.
D．The research has solved the problem completely.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the best way of getting rid of the Internet gaming addiction.
B．To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women.
C．To describe Internet gaming's harmful effects on men and women.
D．To advise on the special use of Internet gaming to men and women.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. __1__
Pick the most important.
____2__ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. __3__ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业)around the people and activities you love.
__4__
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. __5__ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of computer __1__， so I just set it up for her and let her __2__ with it on her own.
As time went on, I __3__ the computer was hardly touched. She said she didn't know __4__ to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and __5__ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment and we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite __6__. The screen saver(屏保程序)had appeared and she didn't know how to turn it off. She had tried __7__ every key and it didn't work. I told her, “Just __8__ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to wake the computer up. What she did was to __9__ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid－air until the screen went completely black. I couldn't help laughing because of her funny action. The more I laughed the __10__ she got.
She thought that I was a(n) __11__ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overcome her __12__ of breaking something and encouraged her to __13__ a little.
About a week later, I found a home made __14__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face __15__ to my door. It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons. Love, Mom.”
1.A.theory B．knowledge
C．technology D．history
2．A.watch B．train
C．play D．see
3．A.found B．heard
C．thought D．ignored
4．A.why B．when
C．how D．where
5．A.learned B．described
C．explained D．discussed
6．A.amusing B．relaxed
C．interesting D．discouraged
7．A.hitting B．feeling
C．changing D．removing
8．A.hang B．shake
C．rub D．push
9．A.put up B．cut off
C．pick up D．put away
10．A.ruder B．happier
C．angrier D．better
11．A.impatient B．humorous
C．careful D．helpful
12．A.sadness B．pressure
C．fear D．depression
13．A.reply B．observe
C．answer D．experiment
14．A.inviting B．greeting
C．shopping D．birthday
15．A.appeared B．stuck
C．combined D．printed
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 1.________ (call)“face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 2.________ short.
Experts say DP can differ 3.________ (great)from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize 4.________ (they)own children in a group photo.
Those, 5.________ have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn't know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 6.________ second time. She wouldn't remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 7.________ (injure). But now, she suffers from face blindness.
Once face blindness 8.________ (think)to be very rare. But recent 9.________ (study)have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 10.________ (deep)understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
如今，微信支付已风靡全国。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来函想了解微信支付的相关情况，请你根据下列提示和要求给他写封回信。
1. 申请微信账户；
2. 用户可以享受安全、快捷、高效的支付服务；
3. 通过微信红包等方式支付。
参考词汇：微信支付WeChat payment；二维码Quick Response Code；微信红包WeChat red packets
Dear John，
I'm very happy to hear from you that you are thirsty for the information________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for UNIT 3
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。最新的一份研究表明，游戏上瘾的男性和女性大脑存在差异。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中“Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.”可知，通过功能性磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故D项表述正确。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year.(今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病)”可推断出，游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。第一段“A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming.”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了最新的大脑研究表明，对游戏上瘾的男性和女性，他们的大脑活动存在的差异。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文给出了既可以充分利用时间，又可以快乐放松的几则有效建议。
1．答案与解析：F 本题考查第一段的尾句。分析整篇文章结构可知，首段是引起下文，从第二段开始，每段的小标题都是本段话的大意，据此可知，本文采用“总分”式写作结构。再结合空前内容可知，作者充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，据此推知，空格处应是承上启下，同时F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，故F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，故选F。
2．答案与解析：D 根据本段落标题Pick the most important可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做，结合下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”可知，要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与小标题中的“the most important”一致，而下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。故D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 此题考查上下句之间的承接关系。结合空前内容可知，许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，空后内容则说明，可以把一些事情结合在一起，据此推断，空格处与上文是转折关系，故C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境，同时C项中的between them指代的便是上一句中的“spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc”，故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 空格处为小标题。根据下文叙述可知，本段重点讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。故B项“做有效的学习者”可作为本段的小标题，故选B。
5．答案与解析：G 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，故G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，同时G项中的代词this正好指代上文提到的内容。故选G。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“She said she didn't know __4__ to use it. I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲玩电脑，打发时间。play with... “玩……”。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下句“I decided to teach her.”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C 根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her.”和空格后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 根据空格后的“and it didn't work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。故选A。
8．答案与解析：B 根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。故选B。
9．答案与解析：C 根据空格后的“start shaking it around in mid－air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。故选C。
10．答案与解析：C 根据下段首句可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 根据空格后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，退休前身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一个没有耐心的(impatient)老师。故选A。
12．答案与解析：C 根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。故选C。
13．答案与解析：D experiment “尝试”，符合语境。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 根据最后一句卡片的内容可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。故选B。
15．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”。故选B。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了脸盲症的症状以及对脸盲症的一些研究。
1．答案与解析：called 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知本句谓语动词是have，此空应填非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语condition之间为被动关系，需填过去分词。
2．答案与解析：for 考查介词短语。for short为固定短语，意为“简称；缩写”。句意：它的名字是Developmental Prosopagnosia，或简称为“DP”。
3．答案与解析：greatly 考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词，此处修饰动词differ，需用副词greatly。
4．答案与解析：their 考查代词。句意：人们甚至无法在合照中认出他们自己的孩子。根据名词children可知应填形容词性物主代词their。
5．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。句意：这些患有发展性脸盲症的人没有明显的迹象。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，指代人，作主语，用who。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：在你没有再次遇到她之前是没有迹象的。a second time“再一次”，为固定用法。
7．答案与解析：injury 考查名词。句意：Dacia受的伤大致已经恢复了。根据her可知应填名词injury。
8．答案与解析：was thought 考查语态。根据once可知应用一般过去时；主语face blindness与think之间为被动关系，故填was thought。
9．答案与解析：studies 考查名词复数。根据动词have可知主语为可数名词复数，故填studies。
10．答案与解析：deeper 考查比较级。句意：然而，它可以引导我们更深刻地理解我们所有人是如何铭记自己周围的世界的。此处含有比较含义，表示比之前更深刻。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
DearJohn，
I'mveryhappytohearfromyouthatyouarethirstyfortheinformation about WeChat payment in China.
To use such payment, you should apply for a WeChat account first. Then you can enjoy this convenient, easy and safe service of payment whenever and wherever you shop. Scan the Quick Response Code on your smartphone, input the committed number of money, and then the deal is finished. Besides, you may give WeChat red packets when shopping instead of paying cash. If you are interested, you can experience it in person in China some day.
Lookingforwardtoseeingyou. Bestwishes.
Yours，
LiHua
1课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．—What are you doing tonight
—Nothing in________ (特别的).
2．What is the ________ (作者的)purpose in writing the passage
3．The President was being given ________ (错误的)information.
4．Police are investigating the ________ (偷窃)of computers from the company's offices.
5．He was very ________ (沮丧的)that the valuable watch belonging to him was missing.
6. How long can the ________ (电池) last
7. Wearing a uniform is a symbol of pride and creates an ________ (个性)for a school.
8. The ________ (按钮) in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach.
9. I checked the ________ (档案)and some of them were out of order.
10. Even the able bodied may lose some of their body ________ (功能)when they get older.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We should learn to protect our ________ (private).
2. I can't imagine the boy speaking so ________ (rude)to you.
3. There have been several ________ (theft)and robberies in this area.
4．It is not polite to make a remark on those in an ________ (embarrass)situation.
5．The company ________ (target)by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
6．After living in America for many years, he becomes very familiar ________ the custom there.
7. The more people earn, the more they seem to want, ________ (particular)when others earn more than they do.
8．Homeless people ________ (define) by sociologists as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．让我们早点交练习以便于老师有时间改。(so that)
Let's hand in the exercises earlier ____________________________．
2．你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..)
________ you study, ________ progress you'll make.
3．不要对他太刻薄了，毕竟他只是一个孩子，他以后会慢慢理解的。(mean)
________________ . After all, he is just a kid and he will understand later.
4．六岁时，我开始向我父母学游泳，他们很擅长游泳。(定语从句)
At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents，________________ .
5．你能想起你曾经感到过很窘迫的场合吗？
Can you think of a situation where you once ________________？
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Claritin Chewables Cool Mint Flavor
Powerful 24 hour, non drowsy allergy relief plus an immediate blast of cooling sensation you can feel.
DIRECTIONS
·convenient chewable form ·no water needed
Adults and children 12 years and over: chew 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Consumers with liver or kidney disease: ask a doctor
Robintussin 12 Hour Tablets
Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.
DIRECTIONS
·do not crush, chew or break tablets ·take with a full glass of water
Adults and children 12 years and older: 1 tablet every 12 hours；not more than 2 tablets in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Tylenol Cold Max Daytime Caplets
Temporarily relieve common cold/flu symptoms.
DIRECTIONS
·swallow whole—do not crush, chew or dissolve
Adults and children 12 years and over：take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Motrin IB Ibuprofen Caplets
Relieve tough pain and reduce fever.
DIRECTIONS
Adults and children 12 years and older: take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist; if pain or fever does not respond to 1 caplet, 2 caplets may be used; do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor
Children under 12: ask a doctor
1．If a person suffers from a cough, which medicine can he or she take
A．Claritin Chewables Cool Mint Flavor.
B．Robintussin 12 Hour Tablets.
C．Tylenol Cold Max Daytime Caplets.
D．Motrin IB Ibuprofen Caplets.
2．How should a patient of 15 take Tylenol Cold Max Daytime Caplets
A．Take 1 caplet every time.
B．Chew it before swallowing.
C．Take 2 caplets every fourth hour.
D．Take 12 caplets in one day.
3．What do the four medicines have in common
A．They can all treat colds.
B．They can't be taken with other medicines.
C．They should be taken with water.
D．They need doctors' advice for patients under 12.
B
[2022·山东济南模拟]Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.
“I think it's a good thing. School is not about being on your phone，” Paris mum Marie Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It's hard with kids.You can't control what they see and that's one of the things that worries me as a parent.”
There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.
McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.
McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day to day learning but they're not allowed to use social media(媒体). Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨)，” but now they're seeing the positives(优势).“They come to school and they're not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，” she said.
“It's been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，” she said.
Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn't use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we've done it.”
Not everyone agrees with the bans.Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr.Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine TheConversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it's important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.
“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state of play.”
4．Why did Madeleine welcome the ban
A．School is for studying.
B．Kids behave badly nowadays.
C．Teachers find it hard to control kids.
D．Her kids depend too much on phones.
5．What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School
A．Some teachers were against it at first.
B．Students can now see the good of the ban.
C．Students can use their phones at lunch breaks.
D．Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.
6．What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A．A book. B．A notebook.
C．A learning website. D．A kind of computer.
7．What does Dr. Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools
A．It will disconnect parents and kids.
B．It will cause kids to communicate less.
C．It will prevent kids being tech minded.
D．It will make education go back 60 years.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand new species of dinosaur, while 1.________ (conduct)research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species 2.________ (identify)as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were four legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, 3.________ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual 4.________ (characteristic)was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones 5.________ (find)in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, 6.________ (name) Xenoposeidonproneneukos, which means forwardsloping, lived about 140 million years ago.
Mike Taylor, 7.________ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, 8.________ (immediate)knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before. 9.________ (far)research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in 10.________ 1890's, had never been examined.
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你是高中生李华，你最近发现你的同学中有很多人崇拜“网红”，模仿网红化妆、穿衣甚至说话。请你针对此现象发表一篇博文。
Some of my classmates love to follow the so called“web celebrity”．________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．particular 2.author's 3.false 4.theft 5.upset
6．battery 7.identity 8.buttons 9.files 10.functions
Ⅱ.
1．privacy 2.rudely 3.thefts 4.embarrassing 5.was targeted 6.with 7.particularly 8.are defined
Ⅲ.
1．so that the teacher may have time to correct them 2.The harder the greater 3.Don't be mean to him 4.who were good at it 5.felt embarrassed
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了生活中治疗常见病症的四种常用药物。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“cough”可将解题线索定位至第二种药“Robintussin 12 Hour Tablets”，根据文本信息“Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.(暂时缓解喉咙轻微疼痛、咳嗽强度和咳嗽冲击引起的咳嗽。)”可知，Robintussin 12 Hour Tablets可治疗咳嗽。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章对第三种药“Tylenol Cold Max Daytime Caplets”服用方法的描述“Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours(成人及12岁及以上儿童：每4小时服2片；24小时内服用不超过10片)”可知，十二岁及以上的病人应当每四小时吃两片；二十四小时内最多服用10片。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章中四种药品的功能简介和服用指南，可知四种对应不同症状，服用方法不同，故排除A项“它们都治疗感冒”、B项“它们不能和其他药物一起服用”和C项“它们都应该用温水送服”。四种药物的服用指南中都提及了“Children under 12: ask a doctor (12岁以下：遵医嘱)”可知，它们的共同点是十二岁以下的儿童在服用时需遵医嘱。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第二段中的School is not about being on your phone可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第四段中的this has been a success和第五段中的now they're seeing the positives可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。
6．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由第一段中的Smartphones, tablets and smart watches和第五段中的for day to day learning but they're not allowed to use social media(媒体)可知，画线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，Dr. Joanne Orlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。迈克·泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种；经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。
1．答案与解析：conducting 考查非谓语动词。该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting。
2．答案与解析：was identified 考查时态和语态。该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．答案与解析：with 考查介词。该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑。with 表示“具有，带有”。
4．答案与解析：characteristics 考查名词。characteristic为可数名词，根据该句中的“One of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式。
5．答案与解析：have been found 考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So far”可知，该句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。
6．答案与解析：named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“This new species”的后置定语；主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用named。
7．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，关系词在从句中作主语且指人，故用who引导该定语从句。
8．答案与解析：immediately 考查副词。根据空后的动词“knew”可知，空处修饰该动词，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式。
9．答案与解析：Further 考查形容词比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据句意可知，空处用形容词比较级，表示“更进一步的”。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。in the 1890's表示“在19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the。
Ⅲ.
【参考范文】
Someofmyclassmateslovetofollowtheso called “webcelebrity”. Many teenagers even say their dream occupation is to become an online celebrity. A graduate student Papi Jiang has attracted over 8 million followers for her homemade videos about the unpleasant daily life of ordinary people.
However, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting middle school students from academics. If we spend as much time studying－or even learning a specific skill such as acting or singing, we would become a true star one day.
I think it is wise to live a true and meaningful life of your own instead of watching others showing their life online.
1课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I selected a ________ (文件)and pressed the Delete key.
2．They told me my car needed a new ________ (电池).
3．He pushed the play ________ (按钮)again and ran the tape.
4．If you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% d________ .
5. The professor warned the students that on no a________ should they use mobile phones in his class.
Ⅱ.单元语法练习
A．单句语法填空
1．It ________ (confirm)that the news is true so far.
2．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry, but it ________ (take)already.
3．It's said that the cinema ________ (close)for repairs for months.
4. More than 100 famous films ________ (show)in the city since July.
5．Up to now, a lot of high rise buildings ________ (build)in our city.
6．The robots ________ (use)to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s.
7．In the last few years, thousands of films ________ (make) all over the world.
8. Great changes________ (take)place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________ (set)up.
9．A great many machines ________ (produce)by the factory since the technological revolution.
10．Over the past three years, more than $10 million ________ (spend)carrying out the project.
B.句型转换
1．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel we have changed the topic.
→Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ________________．
2．Air, noise and water have affected people's health.
→People's health ________________ by air, noise and water.
3．They heard her sing an English song at the party.
→She ________________ an English song at the party.
4．Since you have finished your work, you can have a rest now.
→Since your work ________________， you can have a rest now.
5．How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990
→How many cars ________________ in the factory since 1990
C．完成句子
1．The boys ________________ (已经被告知) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.
2．We are glad to be told that Li Tao ________________ (已经被录取)to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.
3．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances(物质)________________ (已经被发现)in the past years.
4．When and where to go for the on salary holiday ________________ (没有决定)yet.
5．Such a thing ________________ (从未听说)before.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2022·河北衡水模拟]Most people have never heard of Tim Berners Lee. He is not nearly as rich or famous as Marc Andreessen, who is the founder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, whose name has become a well known word.
Berners Lee, who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners Lee to Johannes Gutenberg, who invented printing by movable type(活字)in the fifteenth century.
Berners Lee was born in England in 1955. His parents, who helped design the world's first commercial(商业地)available computer, gave him a great love of mathematics and learning. In 1980, Berners Lee went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn't remember. He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly. However, Berners Lee was not completely happy with the way the Web had developed. He thought it had become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity that he had imagined.
In 1999，his book called WeavingtheWebcame__off__the__press,__in which he answered questions he was often asked, “What were you thinking when you invented the Web？”“What do you think of it now？”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future？”
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Berners Lee has never heard of Netscape.
B．Berners Lee is as famous as Marc Andreessen.
C．Berners Lee is as well known as Bill Gates.
D．We know little about Berners Lee.
2．Who invented the World Wide Web
A．Johannes Gutenberg. B．Tim Berners Lee.
C．Bill Gates. D．Marc Andreessen.
3．What do we know from the passage
A．In 1991, Berners Lee finished the World Wide Web.
B．In 1999, Berners Lee made a play called WeavingtheWeb.
C．In 1955, Berners Lee's parents gave him a great love of music.
D．In 1980, Berners Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.
4．What does the underlined phrase “came off the press” mean
A．Printed and sent out.
B．Bought and offered to others.
C．Invented and sold.
D．Wrote and exchanged.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modern life. This is __1__ the Internet has a lot of __2__. To begin with, the Internet provides people with lots of information in a very __3__ time. With this easy access to the Internet, searching for information has become easier than ever before. __4__， the Internet __5__ the way people communicate with each other. E mail __6__ us to write to our friends and __7__ letters from our friends cheaply and __8__. Furthermore, the Internet has changed business. E commerce(电子商务)enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently. Finally, the Internet __9__ an important role in people's education. __10__ , the Internet also has some __11__. Cyber crime causes a great __12__ in people's property. Computer viruses bring us lots of __13__ . The trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone. Worst of all, pornography(色情)may do harm to people, especially __14__ people.
In a word, every coin has two __15__ . But on the whole, it brings people more benefits than harm. It is suggested that a clever use should be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.
1.A.why B．because
C．whether D．that
2．A.problems B．harm
C．trouble D．advantages
3．A.short B．long
C．much D．many
4．A.As a result B．Luckily
C．So D．Besides
5．A.stops B．keeps
C．changes D．happens
6．A.lets B．makes
C．has D．allows
7．A.receive B．hear from
C．posts D．brings
8．A.slowly B．quickly
C．happily D．sadly
9．A.shows B．makes
C．plays D．hides
10．A.But B．Although
C．However D．If
11．A.advantages B．suggestion
C．advice D．disadvantages
12．A.failure B．network
C．keyword D．loss
13．A.results B．trouble
C．inventions D．essays
14．A.young B．old
C．rich D．poor
15．A.sources B．data
C．ways D．sides
Ⅲ. 读后续写
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours？”“Yes, sir，” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man？”“No, no, sir，” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him to prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn't admit he was the murderer.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The farmer was lucky.A few days later，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．file 2.battery 3.button 4.discount 5.account
Ⅱ.
A.
1．has been confirmed 2.has been taken 3.has been closed 4.have been shown 5.have been built 6.have been used
7．have been made 8.have taken; have been set 9.have been produced 10.has been spent
B．
1．has been changed 2.has been affected 3.was heard to sing 4.has been finished 5.have been made
C．
1．have been told 2.has been admitted 3.have been discovered 4.has not been decided 5.has never been heard of
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要为我们介绍了万维网的创建者：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，绝大多数人从未听说过蒂姆·伯纳斯·李。他远不如马克·安德森和比尔·盖茨那样富有和出名。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Berners Lee, who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web.”可知，蒂姆·伯纳斯·李是万维网的创建者。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.”可知，在1991年，蒂姆·伯纳斯·李完成了万维网的创建。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据关键信息 his book called WeavingtheWeb，同时结合定语从句部分in which he answered questions可知，他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织万维网》的书。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。互联网似乎已经成为现代生活中必不可少的一部分，它给人类带来很多好处的同时也在造成一些危害。
1．答案与解析：B 前一句提及互联网成为现代生活中必要的一部分，故后一句应讲其原因。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文“To begin with, the Internet provides people with lots of information”可知，这里在介绍网络的优点(advantages)。
3．答案与解析：A 表示网络在很短的(short)时间提供给人类很多信息。
4．答案与解析：D as a result “结果”；luckily “幸运”；so “因此”；besides “另外”。根据上文的“To begin with”可知，这里在介绍网络的另外一个优点。
5．答案与解析：C 根据语境和常识可知，网络改变(changes)人们彼此沟通的方式。
6．答案与解析：D allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”。
7．答案与解析：A receive “收到”；hear from “收到某人来信”，后接sb.。根据设空前的“write to our friends and”可知发给朋友信件后再收到(receive)来信。
8．答案与解析：B 电子邮件的优点是便宜和快捷。
9．答案与解析：C 网络在人们接受教育方面扮演重要角色。play an important role in是固定短语，表示“在……方面扮演重要角色”。
10．答案与解析：C 结合下文内容语境可知，此处上下文表示转折关系。
11．答案与解析：D 此处表示网络也有一些缺点(disadvantages)。
12．答案与解析：D 网络犯罪会造成人们的财产损失(loss)。
13．答案与解析：B 电脑病毒会给我们带来很多麻烦(trouble)。
14．答案与解析：A 最糟糕的是色情作品会毒害人们，尤其是年轻人。
15．答案与解析：D “every coin has two sides”是谚语，表示任何事情都有两面性。
Ⅲ.
【参考范文】
Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death for killing someone, but he didn't. He was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
Thefarmerwaslucky. Afewdayslater, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer use a knife to kill the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent to prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was punished. The brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.
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