课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They have to set a ________(限制) to the expense of the trip.
2．A company grows with the ________(贡献) of each employee.
3．They watched the train until it ________(消失) in the distance.
4．We hope you can ________(建立) business relations with us.
5．The task was so easy that I got it over ________(在……之内) one hour.
6．Your job is to attend all the meetings and report back to the ________(委员会).
7．You should compensate(赔偿) us for the ________(损失) caused by the late delivery.
8．The best thing to do is to consult with your doctor or other health ________(专业人员).
Ⅱ.选词填空
take part in; give way to; keep balance; make a proposal; turn to; prevent...from...; donate...to...; make sure
1．Employees are supposed to know how to ________ between work and relaxation.
2．I am well aware(意识到)that he is the one I should ________．
3．When you do this, ________ to choose the right tool.
4．I ________ that we(should)hold a meeting next week.
5．Mrs. Smith ________ her husband in buying the car the other day.
6．It is very meaningful that they ________ some money ________ Project Hope.
7．It is high time we did something to ________ such a scene ________ happening again.
8．He will ________ an important race across the Atlantic.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the proposal led to 1.________(protest). This was because the new dam would be 2.________(like) to destroy many cultural relics. Then the government 3.________(establish) a committee to find a solution to the 4.________(protect) of Egypt's cultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could 5.________(save)was made, the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. During those years, 22 temples 6.________ countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7.________ the water. The project was considered 8.________ great success. It's believed that it was possible for different countries 9.________(work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single country, the 10.________(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some of the World's Finest Stained Glass Artwork
Sainte Chappelle, France
While many say that Paris' must－see cathedral (教堂) is Notre Dame de Paris, Sainte Chappelle should also be high up on the list. Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople. Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world's finest stained glass windows. Unfortunately, as a result of the French Revolution, one third of the stained glass had to be replaced.
The Chicago Cultural Center, USA
While the Windy City might not house the nation's winningest sports teams, it does have one of the world's most eye－catching displays of stained glass(彩色玻璃). Today's Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887, has a 38－feet－tall Tiffany glass dome(圆屋顶), which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world.
Erawan Museum, Thailand
The Erawan Museum, built in 1994, houses ancient, priceless Thai artworks, all of which are displayed within the building's three floors, said to symbolize the three levels of the universe. The shiny stained glass is on the second floor, which museum owner Khun Lek Viriyapant considers to be the human level. Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.
Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic
While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344, its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th－century donation from well－known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha. The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed. After all, it is the modern day Czech Republic from which dreamy Bohemians came.
1．Which of the following has the longest history
A.Sainte Chappelle.
B.Erawan Museum.
C.Saint Vitus Cathedral.
D.The Chicago Cultural Center.
2．Where should you go if you want to see the Earth－themed stained glass
A.France. B．The USA.
C.Thailand. D．Czech Republic.
3．What is special about the stained glass in Prague
A.It fits the city well.
B.It is from a Bohemian.
C.It is the largest of its kind.
D.It sits in an ancient church.
B
[2022·山东济南一模]The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3, 000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1, 710 stairs to the top. The 984 foot tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.
Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. The third level has been turned into a vast platform(平台). From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.
To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. It's an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don't miss it, the excellent achievement.
4．When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, ________.
A.the public celebrated the birth of it
B.many French artists disliked the design
C.the public thought it would be a popular tower
D.many French artists decided to change the design
5．When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start
A. In 1887. B. In 1888.
C. In 1889. D. In 1890.
6．What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower
A.The first level is provided for hotels.
B.Restaurants are all on the second level.
C.The third level is mainly for sightseeing.
D.The elevators can go to all the three levels.
7．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.The Eiffel Tower's 130th celebration.
B.The Eiffel Tower's popularity.
C.The Eiffel Tower's brief history.
D. The Eiffel Tower's designer.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Last week after my motorcycle crashed on the freeway, I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found.__1__ When she opened Google Maps, she could see precisely where I was.
For years, tech companies have offered different ways for people to tell one another where they are.__2__ If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool. __3__
When you make plans to meet friends somewhere like a movie theater, get in the habit of sharing your location for a short duration, like an hour. This way you can skip saying things like “I'm on my way” or “I'm running a few minutes behind” because people can simply follow you on the map.
__4__ Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful (考虑周到的) of your partner's time and space. For example, I am less likely to text my partner when I see she is at the office or driving on a freeway, but I will text when I see she is at the grocery store to ask her to pick something up.
Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor.__5__ Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying.
A.Here are my suggestions for the best times to use it.
B.For safety reasons, avoid sharing your location publicly.
C.Use an app to share your current location so they can find you.
D.Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner.
E.There are many ways for the third party to find out where we were.
F.Yet location tracking has caused disagreement for the last decade.
G.Before calling 911, I texted my partner who was already tracking my location with an app.
Ⅲ.语法填空
New Year pieces, an ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 1.________(celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 2.________(particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3.________ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4.________(color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5.________(create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6.________(consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7.________(make)a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration(夸张), but 8.________ message in all pictures is always good luck, 9.________(happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 10.________ the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．limit 2.contribution 3.disappeared 4.establish
5．within 6.committee 7.loss 8.professionals
Ⅱ.
1．keep balance 2.turn to 3.make sure 4.make a proposal
5．gave way to 6.donate to 7.prevent from 8.take part in
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：protests 考查名词。lead to意为“导致、促成”，其后需要跟名词或动名词。根据句意和所给词可知，此处用名词protest的复数形式。因为空格前并没有表示单数概念的词进行修饰。
2．答案与解析：likely 考查短语搭配。be likely to do表示“很可能做某事”，为固定搭配，其中likely为形容词。
3．答案与解析：established 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，结合上下文句意和then可知，此处是在描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：protection 考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和句意可知，此处应该用protect的名词形式protection，表示“埃及文化遗产的保护”之意。
5．答案与解析：be saved 考查语态。分析句子成分可知，句子主语the relics与谓语动词save之间构成被动关系，由于前面有情态动词could，故空格处应该用be saved。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。22 temples与后面的countless cultural relics构成并列成分，这里表示“22个寺院和无数个文化遗迹”，故应用连词and。
7．答案与解析：from 考查介词。be safe from意为“免受……的伤害；不会遭到……的危险”，为固定词组。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。结合句子“这项工程被认为是一个非常成功的工程”可知，此处的success为抽象名词的具体化，表示“成功的事/工程”，故前面需要加不定冠词a。
9．答案与解析：to work 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为it作形式主语，后面的“to work together to build...”为不定式短语作真正的主语。
10．答案与解析：global 考查形容词。community为名词，需要用形容词来修饰。global为形容词，表示“ 全球的；总体的；球形的”之意。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Sainte Chappelle, France部分的“Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns...；The Chicago Cultural Center, USA部分的“Today's Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887”；Erawan Museum, Thailand部分的“The Erawan Museum, built in 1994”；以及Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分的“While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344”，通过对几个时间进行比较，可知Sainte Chappelle建筑时间最早，即历史最长。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据Erawan Museum, Thailand部分的“Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.”可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家Jacob Schwarzkopf设计，它展示了五大洲的景象，由此推断出，如果你想看地球主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分的“The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed.”可知，这幅作品如果不适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市，那就算不上什么。由此推断出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特别之处在于它很适合这座城市。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍Eiffel Tower的历史。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“but things were different...ugly”可知，当Gustave Eiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时，许多法国艺术家不喜欢这个设计。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The tower became popular...began.”可知，the Eiffel Tower是1887开始建造的。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The third level has been...Paris.”可知，the Eiffel Tower的第三层主要是为了观光。
7．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通览全文内容，尤其是每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述有关the Eiffel Tower的历史。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展使得位置共享成为可能，但是什么情况下才适合去进行位置共享呢？作者就此问题给出了自己的几条建议。
1．答案与解析：G 从上文“I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found.”中“call 911 and tell loved ones”可以对应到G选项中的“calling 911, I texted my partner”。故G项与语境相符。
2．答案与解析：F 从下文的“If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool.”可知，人们对于位置跟踪有不同的看法， 这两句话中可以提取出disagreement的概念。故选F。
3．答案与解析：A 文章下面的三段为三条关于位置共享的建议，由此可知，本空应为Here are my suggestions for the best times to use it.(以下是我对位置共享最佳使用时间的建议)。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 从下文“Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful of your partner's time and space.” 中的“being thoughtful of your partner's time and space”可知，“Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner”符合上下文语境。故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 本题是上文“Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor”和空后的Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying.的一个中间过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术的制作过程及其蕴藏的丰富内涵。
1．答案与解析：to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝传统春节的习俗。动词celebrate和句后的其它成分一起充当目的状语，故用动词不定式结构，故填to celebrate。
2．答案与解析：particularly 考查副词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。修饰形容词popular需要用副词particularly，故填particularly。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the vast countryside”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4．答案与解析：colorful 考查形容词。句意见上一题。空格后的pictures为名词，故需用形容词colorful修饰，故填colorful。
5．答案与解析：created 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的年画，通常是用木版印刷的方法创作的，以线条简单、色彩鲜艳和场面繁荣而著称。本句中已有系动词are，故create需用非谓语动词，由于逻辑主语“New Year pictures”与动词create之间是动宾关系，故需用过去分词，故填created。
6．答案与解析：consists 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该方法包括几个步骤：绘图、版画、印刷和着色。consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”；句子主语The method是单数，故谓语动词用单数，此处是在客观陈述事实性内容，故用一般现在时，故填consists。
7．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，成品画兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点，成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。本句中已有谓语动词have，make与其逻辑主语“The finished pictures”之间是主动关系，故需用现在分词making作状语，故填making。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。此处用定冠词the特指“大家都有共识的信息”，故填the。
9．答案与解析：happiness 考查名词。句意见上一题。空格前是名词luck，空格后是并列连词or和名词短语“other nice things”，据此可知，空格处需要用名词，同时happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。
10．答案与解析：With 考查介词。句意：伴随着印刷技术的提升，用于新年图画的新材料也越来越多。此处需用介词with加名词，表“伴随”，故填With。
1课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for UNIT 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day. It's free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well－known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
1．What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville
A.The chance to find many interesting goods.
B.The chance to get trained in a large company.
C.The chance to get something free in Walmart.
D.The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.
2．What can people do in New Haven
A.Enjoy free pizza.
B.Appreciate old buildings.
C.Meet famous people.
D.Attend some free classes.
3．Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky
A.Western Kansas. B．Bentonville.
C.Anchorage. D．New Haven.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Keep Yourself Safe From COVID－19
Since a new－type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia cases, more cases have been reported.__1__：
Wear masks(口罩)outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染).
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).
●__2__， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(细菌)to others.
Cover your cough and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
__3__
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.__4__.
●Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold－like symptoms.
●__5__. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜)without any protection.
A.If your hands are not visibly dirty
B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C.Wash your hands frequently and properly
D.If you're not feeling well or having a fever
E.Visit your friends and relatives often as usual
F.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
G.To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can doⅢ.完形填空
[2022·河北衡水模拟]In 2017, something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me, which left me quite upset. What made it worse was that he __1__ to end our relationship in December, weeks before both my birthday and Christmas.
To cheer me up, my dad __2__ me some money for the holidays. I could have done a number of responsible things with it, such as __3__ my school loan or adding it to my savings account(储蓄账户), but I didn't.
__4__， I bought myself a cookery course. The five classes in __5__ cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. I'd go to the lessons on every Saturday __6__. We'd pair with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually didn't turn out very well.
Each week, we would gather to __7__ our dishes, in front of the professional chef (厨师)cooking something that __8__ looked like French dishes.
A few months later, I had to __9__ the classes, as I could no longer afford them. Although the classes didn't turn me into a chef, they gave me a chance to talk to people, helping me __10__ my self pity. It gave me a(n) __11__ to take it easy on a Saturday morning. And although I can't even cook myself a square meal, I'm __12__ glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those __13__ people.
The world can sometimes be very cold, or even __14__， so every once in a while, we should remember to treat ourselves, cherish people around us and live a __15__ life.
1．A.promised B．agreed
C.decided D．regretted
2．A.threw B．saved
C.lent D．spared
3．A.paying off B．putting away
C.giving up D．admitting to
4．A.Instead B．However
C.Therefore D．Though
5．A.daily B．homely
C.Chinese D．French
6．A.morning B．afternoon
C.night D．time
7．A.taste B．display
C.enjoy D．exchange
8．A.exactly B．lightly
C.perfectly D．hardly
9．A.ignore B．avoid
C.refuse D．stop
10．A.forget B．realize
C.deepen D．accept
11．A.shock B．excuse
C.intention D．gift
12．A.ever B．even
C.still D．never
13．A.strange B．familiar
C.nice D．funny
14．A.wild B．cruel
C.mild D．strict
15．A.peaceful B．useful
C.meaningful D．lively
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1.________(run) approximately 21, 196 kilometers from east to west.
The 2.________ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3.________ drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 4.________(original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall 5.________(serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.
With 6.________ history of about 2，700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7.________ ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8.________(attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best－known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9.________(locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.
Today, the Great Wall 10.________(recognize) as one of the most important architectural achievements in history.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John发来电子邮件，说要在暑假期间来中国旅行，希望你能为他推荐几处有特色的文化古迹。请你结合你对这一方面的了解给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐两个去处；
3. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for UNIT 1
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了阿拉斯加的安克雷奇市场和节日、阿肯色的沃尔玛博物馆、康涅狄格州的耶鲁大学以及堪萨斯州的圣达菲小径。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Arkansas: Walmart Museum部分的．..Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall.... It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present和．..visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。由此可知D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分的While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。据此可知B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分的Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。据此可知A项正确。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文告诉我们为了预防新型冠状病毒我们应该采取的措施。
1．答案与解析：G 下文讲述了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。所以此处表示“为了预防感染，下面是你应该做的事情”。
2．答案与解析：D 根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子，这说明此处需要从句，从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思：为了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩，由此可知，填空处表示如果你感觉不舒适。
3．答案与解析：C 填空处是小标题，根据下面的内容可知，此处指要洗手。
4．答案与解析：F 空前面一句话的意思：确保公共场所空气流通或避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。
5．答案与解析：B 这部分的小标题是增强免疫力，所以在饮食上应该注意。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者与男友分手，用父亲给自己的钱去学做法国菜，虽然未能学完课程，但和那些友善的人在一起很开心。通过这件事，作者认为世界有时会很冷漠，甚至很残酷，但我们应该记得善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过有意义的生活。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：更糟糕的是，他决定在12月份结束我们的关系，而这离我的生日和圣诞节就几个星期。根据空后的to end our relationship可知，是“决定”结束我们之间的关系。
2．答案与解析：D 句意：为了让我振作起来，爸爸毫不吝惜地拿出一些度假的钱。threw扔，投；saved挽救； lent借出；spared不吝惜(时间、金钱)。根据第一段第一句something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me，及some money for the holidays可知，父亲毫不吝惜地拿出一些度假的钱。
3．答案与解析：A 句意：我本可以用它做一些负责任的事情，比如还清我的助学贷款或者把它加到我的储蓄账户里，但我没有。paying off还清；putting away 收拾，整理；giving up 放弃；admitting to承认。由后面的my school loan or adding it to my savings account，but I didn't可知，作者本来能用这些钱去还清助学贷款。
4．答案与解析：A 句意：相反，我给自己购买了一门烹饪课程。Instead相反，反而；However然而； Therefore因此；Though虽然，尽管。作者没有去还清助学贷款或者将其存入自己的储蓄账户，而是为自己购买了一门烹饪课程。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：五节法式烹饪课是在离我家两英里远的一所学校里上的。daily日常的；homely家常的，Chinese中国的；French法国的。从下文的looked like French dishes可知，作者学的是法式烹饪课。
6．答案与解析：A 由下文 的．.. to take it easy on a Saturday morning可知，作者要在星期六上午上烹饪课。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：每个星期，我们都会聚在一起展示我们的菜肴，在专业厨师面前做一些看起来不像法式菜的东西。taste品尝；display显示，表现；enjoy喜爱；exchange交换。此处指在专业厨师面前展示(display)自己的菜。
8．答案与解析：D exactly精确地；lightly 轻轻地；perfectly完美地；hardly几乎不。根据前面的in front of the professional chef 可知，“我”们在专业厨师面前做的菜看起来几乎不像法式菜。
9．答案与解析：D ignore忽视；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；stop停止。由空后的as I could no longer afford them可知，负担不起学费，所以放弃课程。
10．答案与解析：A forget忘记；realize意识到；deepen加深；accept接受。句意：虽然这些课程并没有让我成为一名厨师，但它们给了我一个与人交谈的机会，帮助我忘记了自怜。
11．答案与解析：B shock震惊；excuse借口；intention打算；gift礼物。句意：这给了我一个在星期六上午放松一下的借口。
12．答案与解析：C ever曾经；even甚至；still仍然；never从来没有。此处指虽然“我”不能给自己做一顿美餐，但仍然很高兴和那些友好的人在一起。
13．答案与解析：C 句意：虽然我甚至不能给自己做一顿美餐，但我仍然很高兴我能和那些友好的人在一起吃喝玩乐。strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；nice友好的；funny有趣的。根据glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those ________ people与下文中提到的The world can sometimes be very cold相对照，这里指的是很高兴和那些友好的人在一起吃、喝、笑。
14．答案与解析：B wild野生的；cruel残酷的； mild温和的；strict严格的。句意：世界有时会很冷漠，甚至很残酷，所以每隔一段时间，我们应该记得善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过有意义的生活。
15．答案与解析：C peaceful和平的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据to treat ourselves, cherish people around us可知，善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过“有意义的”生活。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长城的历史及其意义。
1．答案与解析：running 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城蜿蜒崎岖，穿过沙漠、草地和大山，从东往西大约21 196千米。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作非谓语，run与其逻辑主语it之间为主谓关系，故填running。
2．答案与解析：construction 考查名词。句意：长城的修建并不是那么容易。此空在句中作主语，故填construction。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：长城的修建并不是那么容易，它充分利用当地的资源来作为建筑材料。________ drew heavily on the local resources for building materials为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词construction，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：originally 考查副词。句意：城墙最初修建于春秋战国时期。修饰动词built用副词，故填originally。
5．答案与解析：has served 考查时态。句意：从那时起，长城就是中华民族的象征。由于句中有Since then，因而需用现在完成时，故填has served。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经过了大约2 700年的历史，长城的有些部分已经成为废墟或者消失。with a history of固定短语，“有……的历史”，故填a。
7．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：经过了大约2 700年的历史，长城的有些部分已经成为废墟或者消失。in ruins固定短语，“成为废墟”，故填in。
8．答案与解析：attractions 考查名词。句意：由于它的历史意义，中国的长城依然是全世界最吸引人的旅游景点之一。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，固定短语，“最……的……之一”，故填attractions。
9．答案与解析：located 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最著名的部分，八达岭长城，位于北京西北方向43英里处，每天吸引了国内外大量的游客。分析句子可知，locate在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the Great Wall为动宾关系，故用过去分词，填located。
10．答案与解析：is recognized 考查时态、语态。句意：如今，长城被视为历史上最重要的建筑成就之一。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，recognize与其主语the Great Wall为动宾关系，故用被动语态is recognized。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
DearJohn，
I am delighted to hear that you are travelling in China during the summer holiday. First, welcome to China. As far as I know, there are many cultural sites worth visiting in China, but I'd like to recommend the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing, both of which are on the list of World Cultural Heritage. If you are interested, it is also a good choice for you to go on a hutong tour either by walking or by tricycle. It will allow you to have a taste of the way of life of old Beijingers.
I hope you will enjoy your stay here and learn more about China and its culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
LiHua
1课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have already ________(原谅) her for lying to me though I was really angry at first.
2．Our object is to ________(进一步地) strengthen friendly relations between the two countries.
3．Natural resources are things that ________(存在) in nature and can be used by people.
4．His public statements have always been in marked ________(对比) to those of his son.
5．His public ________(形象) is very different from the real person.
6．In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the ________(质量) of one's life.
7．Four years ago they all moved into a three storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of families living together under the same ________(屋顶).
8．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' ________(观点) unless he wants their support.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
all over the world; begin with; work on; be likely to; come up with; make proposals; take part in; more than; be familiar with; take care of
1．Fool as he looks, he always seems to ________________ wisely.
2．You could apply to be a volunteer and ________________ local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
3．People ________________ are greatly amused by the man with a moustache(胡子).
4．The students selected from every class ________________ the competition held yesterday.
5．Thank you for your help. Please ________________ yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.
6．In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street ________________ be fined.
7．You should ________________ how it works so you know what to expect.
8．History is much________________ the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.
9．Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have ________________ a low－cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
10．When you write a sentence, you must ________________ a capital letter and end with a full stop.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。
As a matter of fact, mental health is ____________________ physical health.
2．人们认为，这将改善两国人民的感情。
____________________ this will improve people's feelings between the two countries.
3．完全靠你自己学英语有时候是非常困难的。
________________________ sometimes is very difficult.
4．他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。
He said that he had never seen her before, ________________________．
5．不管你是谁，你都可以通过做以下事情来获得快乐。
No matter who you are, you can build happiness ________________________．
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·河北张家口一模]Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea's cultural treasures.
Pulguksa__Temple
Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national－protection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).
Sokkuram__Cave
Sokkuram Cave is a man－made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea's greatest places, built when Shilla's religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla's knowledge of math, physics and art.
Haeinsa__Temple
Haeinsa Temple's Changgyong Panjon is a world class cultural treasure. It has 81，340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教义)in the world today. The building is beautiful. What's more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.
Changdokkung__palace
Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.
1．What do we know about Pulguksa Temple
A.It is the largest temple in the world.
B.It allows for temperature control.
C.It was built with white stone.
D.It took more than 20 years to build it.
2．Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world
A.Pulguksa Temple
B.Sokkuram Cave
C.Haeinsa Temple
D.Changdokkung palace
3．What can we learn from the text
A.Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.
B.Tourists can learn about ancient king' lives in Changdokkung palace.
C.Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.
D.The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.
B
Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Vietnam now has more than 40, 000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of the relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul, “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation, “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of cultural relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics, “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration(修复)must be based on previous(先前的)values.”
Experts have called for a systematic(系统的)guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A government survey.
B.A research paper.
C.A newspaper report.
D.A travel guide.
5．Which of the following is not the reason for the damaged relics in Vietnam
A.Human activities.
B.Poor building materials.
C.War influence.
D.The passing of time.
6．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 4－6 that to preserve relics, the government should________.
A.turn to the UNESCO for financial help
B.improve the scenic value by raising tourist fees
C.encourage the community to join in the rescue work
D.make full use of the money raised by the local people
7．What might be the best title for the passage
A.Guide the Community in Proper Behaviors
B.Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style
C.Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins
D.Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics
Ⅱ.语法填空
A red bronze horse－head statue robbed from Beijing's Old Summer Palace was donated back by 1.________(collect) Stanley Ho Hungsun(何鸿燊)and handed over to the NCHA (国家文物局) in Beijing on Wednesday.
Ho bought the 2.________(nation) treasure at an auction (拍卖) in 2007 and decided to donate it back to the mainland on 20th anniversary of Macau's return to China. The NCHA said the statue 3.________(give) back to the Yuanmingyuan administration soon.
The statue is one of 12 bronze heads of zodiac (生肖) animals 4.________(decorate) a water clock fountain. The twelve animal－head taps took turns 5.________(run) water during different hours within a day in Yuanmingyuan. British and French troops broke into Yuanmingyuan and set it 6.________ fire in 1860, when numerous treasures were taken abroad in the disaster, the 12 animal－head statues included.
The horse－head statue is the 7.________ (seven)among the 12 articles that has returned to Beijing, 8.________ will join another six zodiac bronzes in an exhibition to show China's efforts to recover lost relics over 9.________ past seven decades.
Ho's daughter, and Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture and Tourism, lifted the curtain for the 10.________(new) returned statue at National Museum of China on Nov 13, 2019.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是光明中学的李华，学校的小记者，最近你校以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行了英语演讲活动。请你就此活动写一篇新闻报道，报道有关内容。要点包括：
1. 保护传统文化的重要性；
2. 注重保护如京剧(Peking Opera)、书法(Chinese Calligraphy)、中药、诗歌(poetry)等在内的传统文化；
3. 采取措施，制定法律，同时使更多人意识到保护传统文化的重要性。
Guang Ming Middle School, 15 September, 2019. Recently Guang Ming Middle School held an English speech about protecting traditional Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress&Video Time
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．forgiven 2.further 3.exist 4.contrast 5.image
6．quality 7.roof 8.opinion(s)
Ⅱ.
1．make proposals 2.work on 3.all over the world 4.took part in 5.take care of 6.are likely to 7.be familiar with 8.more than 9.come up with 10.begin with
Ⅲ.
1．as important as 2.It's believed that 3.Learning English all by yourself 4.which was not true 5.by doing the following things
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址Pulguksa Temple、Sokkuram Cave、Haeinsa Temple和Changdokkung palace，并对四个遗址的具体情况展开说明和介绍。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Pulguksa__Temple部分的“The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national－protection Buddhism(佛教)”可知，从751年开始修建Pulguksa Temple，到774年主体建筑完工，前后相差了23年的时间，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 判断推理题。根据Haeinsa__Temple部分的首句“Haeinsa Temple's Changgyong Panjon is a world－class cultural treasure.”可知，Haeinsa Temple的藏经阁是世界级文化遗产，即Haeinsa Temple是世界上最好的遗迹之一。
3．答案与解析：B 判断推理题。根据Changdokkung__palace部分的“Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405.”和“The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.”可知，Changdokkung palace是韩国Chosen Dynasty的重要标志，其后院仍然保持古代韩国国王生活的景色，说明从这里可以了解到韩国古代国王的生活情况。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了越南的文化部门和专家们为保护本国的文化遗产所做出的努力。文章特别指出了越南文化遗迹所面临的现状。呼吁国家对文物保护进行系统指导， 同时也要促进对文物进行创造性的修复。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍越南国内文物所面临的现状，以及对文化遗产进行系统性保护的指导性原则，由此可以推断，文章有可能来源于新闻报道。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“However, hundreds of the relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”一句可知，文物严重受到破坏的主要原因是战争、时间的流逝及人类活动，而作者并没有把“建筑材料质量差”列为文物受损的原因。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.”以及“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.”可知，要保护文物，当地社区的积极参与是非常重要的一个方面。故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”可知，本句是文章的中心句，所以可以以此为文章的标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳门富豪、收藏家何鸿燊将国宝圆明园马首红铜铸像捐赠给国家文物局，使其正式“回家”的故事。
1．答案与解析：collector 考查名词。句意：周三，澳门收藏家何鸿燊将北京圆明园被盗的红色青铜马头雕像捐赠回国家文物管理局。结合句意，同时根据Stanley Ho Hungsun可知，此处应该填写表示“人”的单数名词，collector意为“收藏家”，符合句意。
2．答案与解析：national 考查形容词。treasure为名词，需要用形容词来进行修饰。
3．答案与解析：would be given 根据句中的时间状语soon可知应该用将来时，再结合上下句的句意可知，此处描述的事件发生在过去，故用过去将来时态；主语the statue与动词give之间构成被动语态，故需要用过去将来时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：decorating 考查非谓语动词。句意： 这座雕像是12个十二生肖青铜头像之一，装饰着一个水钟喷泉。本句中is是系动词，decorate应用非谓语动词形式，其与修饰的名词zodiac animals之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
5．答案与解析：to run 考查非谓语动词。take turns to do为固定短语，表示“轮流做某事”之意。
6．答案与解析：on 考查介词。set sth. on fire意为“放火/纵火某物”，为固定搭配。
7．答案与解析：seventh 考查数词。句意：马头像是12件文物中回归北京的第7件。结合句意可知，此处表示“第七件”之意，故需要用序数词形式。
8．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the horse－head statue，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。
9．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。over the past seven decades表示“在过去的70年间”，为习惯用语。
10．答案与解析：newly 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，句中的returned为动词，所以此处需要用副词newly修饰动词returned。
Ⅲ.
【参考范文】
GuangMingMiddleSchool, 15 September, 2019. RecentlyGuangMingMiddleSchoolheldanEnglishspeechaboutprotectingtraditionalChineseculture.
Most of the students think the protection of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural diversity. They believe much attention should be paid to the protection of Chinese traditional culture, such as Peking Opera, Chinese Calligraphy, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese poetry and so on.
They think some measures should be taken immediately to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, laws should be made to regulate the society's performance. Besides, it's important to draw more people's attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.
1课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I think he is likely ________(visit) us if he knows where we live.
2．Every time I had a problem, I would turn ________ Mr. Wang for help.
3．I am sure your suggestion will contribute to ________(solve) the problem.
4．The research ________(conduct) by a group of top scientists has made great and rapid progress.
5．The ________(disappear) of language is the loss of one of our wealth.
6．Many people find it worthwhile ________(join) an archaeological society.
7．I am glad to say that your ________(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure.
8．If someone, especially an official, ________(investigate)an event, situation, or claim, they try to find out what happened or what is the truth.
9．Of course, doing something could lead ________ mistakes, but mistakes are a part of life.
10．I have to prove myself as a respectable, ________(balance) person.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．前两天当我单独一人走在街上的时候，我突然听见有人叫我的名字。
While ________________ in the street the other day, I heard my name ________ suddenly.
2．如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择。
Without anyone ________________________， making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
3．他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only ________________________ more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
4．那场音乐会是上周举行的，获得了巨大的成功。
The concert, which was held last week, was ____________________．
5．嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
Jealousy and anger usually __________________ the wrong thing.
Ⅲ.单元语法练习
A.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
2．We talked about the things and persons ________ we were interested in.
3．Most of the people ________ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.
4．She tells us that Lao Wang is a person from ________ we can learn a lot.
5．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.
6．Those ________ live in glass houses should not throw stones.
7．Michel Crozier, ________ whose help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.
8．They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.
9．The boy, of ________ the hair is red, is my brother.
10．He was the only one ________ was saved in the earthquake.
B.完成句子
1．找到一些小组活动，你可以和那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。
Find group activities ________ you can be with people ________ share your interests.
2．自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
Self－driving is an area ________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
3．你刚刚握手的那个女孩是谁？
Who is the girl ________________ you just shook hands
4．他是那些学生中唯一一个当时正在学习汉语的人。
He was the only one of those students ________________ learning Chinese at that time.
5．没有这个男孩的帮助，我不可能通过那么困难的考试。
This is the boy ________________________________________ help I couldn't have passed that difficult exam.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2022·河北衡水模拟]Mary Anning was an English fossil(化石)collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil－hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.
Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it.To her satisfaction, she found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).
Since then, Mary was absorbed in fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University.In addition, Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.
Mary Anning died in 1847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.
1．Why did Mary's father take his children along the beach
A.To enjoy life.
B.To make a living.
C.To look for fossils.
D. To teach them about fossils.
2．What can we learn about Mary
A.Her father was a paleontologist.
B.Her father educated her at home.
C.She might be popular at that time.
D.She had nine brothers and sisters in all.
3．Who was the first to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil
A.Charles Darwin. B．Mary's dog.
C.Joseph. D．Mary.
4．What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs
A.Unfortunately, Mary passed away in her fifties.
B.Mary finally explained the theory about evolution.
C.Darwin once worked at Oxford University as a paleontologist.
D.It's Mary's fossils－hunting that changed the way people thought about the world.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·山东青岛模拟]I won't forget my voluntary experience a while back. It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so __1__. This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a __2__ for the needy. We stood behind the counter __3__ food to whoever came in. It seemed that most of our diners (用餐者) had been having __4__ times. Their clothes were ragged, worn and dry; they were hungry and tired.
When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a well－dressed man came in who looked anything but poor. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in __5__ when he joined the line for food. Surely he wasn't going to take the food __6__ for those really in need! He had small talks with the poor and the look on his face suggested that he just wished to __7__ being alone.
Then my mother __8__ took me to one side, saying, “As you know, the needs of the people who come here must be purely __9__： hunger, shelter, clothing, etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if his needs are emotional(情感的) What if he needs __10__， friends, or just to be among other human beings？” Her words __11__ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn't.
About a week later, from an unknown __12__， the shelter(收容所)received a large donation. I can't help but __13__ if it came from that man.
Needs aren't always visible. Maybe emotional __14__ is not only the loneliest feeling, but also the most difficult need to get __15__. But kindness always makes a difference.
1.A.great B．reasonable
C.obvious D.creative
2．A.temple B.hospital
C.canteen D．shelter
3．A.handing B．lending
C.pushing D.throwing
4．A.enjoyable B．pleasant
C.hard D.content
5．A.regret B．amazement
C.delight D.disappointment
6．A.preserve B．paid
C.prepared D.rewarded
7．A.escape B．appreciate
C.experience D.promote
8．A.violently B．quietly
C.angrily D.curiously
9．A.practical B.mental
C.personal D.bodily
10．A.food B．income
C.comfort D.clothes
11．A.hit B.persuaded
C.attracted D.injured
12．A.destination B．personality
C.signature D.source
13．A.realize B．wonder
C.admire D.debate
14．A.support B．proposal
C.behaviour D.hunger
15．A.confused B．addicted
C.satisfied D.balanced
Ⅲ.读后续写
I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall(中心)buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I'm sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory(理论)that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T－shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．to visit 2.to 3.solving 4.conducted 5.disappearance 6.to join 7.donation 8.investigates 9.to 10.balanced
Ⅱ.
1．walking alone called 2.to turn to for help
3．did he speak 4.a great success 5.lead to doing
Ⅲ.
A.
1．that 2.that 3.who 4.whom 5.when 6.who 7.with
8．which 9.whom 10.that
B．
1．where who 2.in which 3.with whom 4.who was
5．without whose
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽出生在一个贫困家庭，以卖贝壳和石头为生。一次机会她发现了第一个完整的鱼龙化石。自此以后玛丽就迷上了搜寻化石。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。结合文章中的“Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，玛丽家里很穷，父亲经常带着她去海滩。他们把捡到的贝壳和石头卖给游客。
2．答案与解析：C 判断推理题。根据第二段的描述，玛丽捡到贝壳和石头卖给游客；同时根据下文中“Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.”可推知，她很有可能会“非常受欢迎”。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。结合文章第三段中的“...Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock.”可知，是Joseph首先发现了鱼龙化石。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，玛丽所搜集的化石帮助科学家了解了生物的起源。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在做志愿者发放食品的时候，无意间看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夹在队伍中，这着实让作者很吃惊。后来母亲告诉作者，有时候人们所需要的东西不仅仅是物质上的，也包括心灵上(精神上)的。
1．答案与解析：C 通读全篇之后可知，人们的需要有些是明显的，而有些是不明显的。obvious“明显的”，符合句意。
2．答案与解析：D 结合文章表述的内容，作者去做志愿者，为穷人们分发食物，同时根据下文中的“...the shelter(收容所)received a large donation”可知，肯定是在“收容所(shelter)”分发食物。
3．答案与解析：A hand“分发”；lend“借给……”；push“推，逼迫”；throw“扔”。结合上下文语境内容可知，这里描述的是在收容所为穷人们分发食物。
4．答案与解析：C 句意：看来我们的大多数用餐者都过得很艰难。hard times表示“艰难的岁月/时光”。
5．答案与解析：B 结合上下文内容可知，“我”看到这个男子衣冠楚楚，居然也在排队领取救济食物，很自然就会感到非常吃惊(amazement)。
6．答案与解析：C prepare for是固定词组，表示“给……准备”。很明显他不打算拿走为那些需要的人准备的食物。
7．答案与解析：A 句意：他脸上的表情表明他可能只是为了摆脱自己的寂寞和孤独罢了。escape“逃脱”，符合语境含义。appreciate感激，欣赏；experience经历，体验；promote促进，提升；推销。
8．答案与解析：B violently暴力地；quietly静静地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地。结合句意可知，这里指的是“妈妈悄悄地把我带到一边”。
9．答案与解析：D 根据空后的内容“hunger, shelter, clothing, etc”可知，这些都是用来描述“身体上/物质上的”东西的，故用bodily。
10．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“emotional”和空后内容“friends, or just to be among other human beings...”再结合上句话表示的含义可知，这里指的是“心灵上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。
11．答案与解析：A 此处表示“她的话让我大吃一惊，”故选hit一词。结合空后一句话内容“I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn't.”也可知答案。hit“打击；袭击；伤……的感情”，符合情境内容。persuade说服；attract吸引；injure受伤，伤害。
12．答案与解析：D 不久之后，我们收到了很大的一笔捐助，但不知道是谁捐的/来自什么渠道。destination目的地；personality人格；signature签名；source来源。
13．答案与解析：B 但我总是会情不自禁地想是不是那位当时排队的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。realize意识到；wonder纳闷，想知道；admire羡慕；debate争论。
14．答案与解析：D 句意：也许情感上的需求不仅是最孤独的感觉，也是最难满足的需求。结合上文内容可知，这里指的是这位男士需要的是情感上的慰藉，故hunger符合语境内容。
15．答案与解析：C 句意见上一题。confused迷惑的；addicted入迷的；上瘾的；satisfied满意的；满足的；balanced平衡的；均衡的。结合全文的内容可知，这里是指“精神上的满足”。
Ⅲ.
【参考范文】
AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
FinallyamanwearingacheapT－shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.
1
