课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Usually, each book has its ________ (目录) at the front of it, which make it easier for readers to follow.
2．My classmates and I usually work as v________ to help sort out books in the city library at weekends.
3．The magazine, which gives helpful advice on growing up, is aimed at the ________ (青少年的) market.
4．I am travelling to San Francisco for a business trip next week. Can you r________ a hotel nearby
5．Smoking is doing great harm to your lung；you'd better ________ (戒掉) it right away.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The question whether to build a new shopping mall is still ________ debate.
2．It's strange that he prefers ________ (watch) football to playing it.
3．I didn't ________ (actual) want any more dessert, but Julia forced it on me.
4．Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest ________ (challenge) facing medical researchers.
5．The children gave a ________ (confuse) statement (陈述) of what had happened.
6．I can make myself understood in French, though I can't speak it ________ (fluent).
7．________ (obvious), he is interested in music as well as in painting.
8．It's her ________ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on time.
9．The project is divided into two parts, dealing firstly with basic courses and secondly with ________ (advance) ones.
10．Being short of money，at present the organisation has to rely on young, inexperienced ________ (graduate).
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I'm Adam, 1.________ freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2.________ (confuse) for me.
There are some 3.________ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 4.________ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser 5.________ (recommend) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6.________ English. Second, I had to choose my extra curricular activities. I tried 7.________ (join) the school football team but the coach said that I couldn't do well in 8.________. I joined a volunteer club.
In order to be well 9.________ (prepare)for university or whatever else 10.________ (come) in the future, I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situations.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle schools, they are often worried about moving to the high schools. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their schools.
Even though they've done this already in the middle school, it's still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs accept students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
1．How does most students feel when entering the high school
A．Excited. B．Nervous.
C．Lonely. D．Disappointed.
2．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school
A．Before the eighth grade year starts.
B．Right after the high school year starts.
C．At the end of the eighth grade year.
D．At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
3．What is the purpose of this text
A．To tell the new students how to learn in the high school.
B．To introduce new schools.
C．To give the teachers some advice.
D．To give advice to new high school students.
B
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my family moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old.Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult.The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression.I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness.I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I felt so trapped.I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could have helped with my situation.
What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing.I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London.After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis.It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression.The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way.If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.
4．How did the author deal with his depression at first
A．He turned to his old friends for help.
B．He talked about it with his parents.
C．He put up with it by himself.
D．He read many articles about it.
5．How did street dancing benefit the author
A．It helped him find a good job.
B．It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C．It let him find many true friends.
D．It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
6．How might the author feel about his future
A．Hopeful. B．Fearful.
C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Improve Your Memory
Some people often complain about their poor memory.Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp.This article will show you some simple tips.
__1__ When you say that, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true.Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task.You will see an improvement in your memory.
__2__ If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method.If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers.
Be sure to see a doctor if you are really losing your memory.A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. __3__
Playing games also helps improve your memory.Any type of games that involves (涉及) remembering things is wonderful. __4__ Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do.A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. __5__ Not only will your memory probably improve, but you will also have a great deal of fun.
A．Take a right attitude.
B．Remember numbers in small groups.
C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.
D．If you don't know your condition, you cannot treat it!
E．If you don't like games, you can go over a list of “to do things”．
F．If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.
G．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 1.________ (differ) teacher, but I like my maths teacher 2.________ (well).Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Ma'am.She is our class teacher, too.
Ma'am 3.________ (join) us last term.She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple 4.________ we all can understand what is being taught.Most 5.________ (important), Ma'am teaches us with great patience. 6.________ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 7.________ (explain) it until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of programme, she will be there to help us to get ready 8.________ it.Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of 9.________ (we).
To me, Ma'am is not only 10.________ good teacher, but also my best friend.I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life.
课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．contents 2.volunteers 3.teenage 4.recommend 5.quit
Ⅱ.
1．under 2.watching 3.actually 4.challenges
5．confusing 6.fluently 7.Obviously 8.responsibility
9．advanced 10.graduates
Ⅲ.
1．a 2.confusing 3.challenges 4.fluently 5.recommended 6.at 7.to join 8.it 9.prepared es
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，在美国，当八年级的学生初中毕业时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了如何让高中新生尽快适应高中生活。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle schools, they are often worried about moving to the high schools.”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生初中毕业时，他们非常担心进入高中。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.”可知，为了在高中能有一个良好的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者一家搬到英国以后，生活上遇到了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁，在文章中作者建议遇到同样问题的人：向他人求助。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容，尤其是第四段第二句“I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could have helped with my situation.”可知，作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句“It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression.The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.”可知，街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来，让他的生活有了目标，回归到正常的生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.”可知，作者建议我们接受现实，并坚信这个世界上总会有人或事来帮助你。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。对学生而言，记忆力很关键，文章给大家提出了一些改善记忆的方法。
1．答案与解析：C 由空后两句可知，当你说这个时，你就会把这个想法根植在脑海中，而这就可能成真的了。你要告诉自己，只要自己努力记，就能记住。也就是说，不要暗示自己记不住，一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故C(不要说你记忆不好。)符合语境。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 联系下文的“If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers.”可知，作者建议我们用更小的组合，如2个或3个数字一组来记忆数字。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 上文告诉我们：如果你真的失去记忆，要去看医生。糟糕的记忆可能是你情绪低落的迹象。F项中的so替代上文的内容，句意为：如果是这样的话，治疗可能是你记忆恢复的关键。符合语境。故选F。
4．答案与解析：E 上文告诉我们：任何涉及记忆事物的游戏都能帮我们提高记忆。空后又指出，当你没有别的更好的事情可做时，你可以尝试着记忆这个。由此可以推知，空格处说的是如果不喜欢玩游戏，也可以做其他的事情，故E(如果不喜欢游戏，你可以考虑一下要做的事情的清单。)符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 上文建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏，下文指出这些游戏的结果：不仅能改善记忆而且很有趣，由此可知空格处是对字谜作用的说明，故G项符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了作者上学时自己最喜欢的一位老师。
1．答案与解析：different 考查形容词。句意为：每个科目都有不同的老师。different为形容词修饰名词teacher。
2．答案与解析：best 考查副词最高级。句意为：但我最喜欢我的数学老师。
3．答案与解析：joined 考查动词时态。句意为： Ma'am上学期开始教我们。由last term可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：that 考查固定搭配。句意为：她很善良，她的教学方法很有趣，很简单，以至于我们都能理解她在教什么。so...that 为固定搭配。
5．答案与解析：importantly 考查副词。句意为：最重要的是，Ma'am非常耐心地教我们。importantly修饰整个句子。
6．答案与解析：If/When/Whenever 考查连词。句意为：如果我们不理解一个问题，她会花额外的时间解释它。分析句子可知，句子缺少从属连词。根据句意，可填If/When/Whenever。
7．答案与解析：explaining 考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我们不理解一个问题，她会花额外的时间解释它。spend＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.。
8．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意为：她会在那里帮助我们为它做准备。get ready for...意为：为……做准备。
9．答案与解析：us 考查代词。句意为：甚至我们去野餐，她也会照顾好我们。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：对我来说， Ma'am不仅是个好老师，也是我最好的朋友。teacher为可数名词，根据句意，用不定冠词a/an 修饰。又因为good的读音以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。
1课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for Unit 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2022·广东佛山南海一中第一学期考试] Thirteen year old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe.Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say.However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in__the__flesh．Kids played Scrabble around a table, not WordsWithFriends on their phones.When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone.Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online.A typical teen sends 2，000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen.Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There's definitely a positive influence.Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other，” says Katie Davis, co author of TheAppGeneration.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships.“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life.However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs.You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.You would like to talk face to face.
1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To summarize the text.
B．To tell about true friends.
C．To bring up a discussion.
D．To encourage online friendship.
2．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A．In any case. B．In person.
C．In full measure. D．In advance.
3．What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A．Worried. B．Unconcerned.
C．Confused. D．Positive.
4．What view does Rosen hold
A．It's wise to turn to friends online.
B．It's easier to develop friendships in reality.
C．Teenagers need focus on real world friendships.
D．Social media help people stay closely connected.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. __1__ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
__2__ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, and brushed your teeth.If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. __3__
Do your best to stay calm and positive.It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. __4__ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
__5__ Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A．Use your body language to show confidence.
B．Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C．Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D．This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E．You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F．Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G．You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·山东日照实验高级中学高一上考试] Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy If so, you will find “BeingaHappyTeenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews __1__.
In his book, Matthews __2__ us how to have a happy life and answers the __3__ of teenagers.
Matthews writes about many __4__ in the book, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and learn to forgive.The book tells us of useful skills __5__ how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.
Many teenagers think __6__ happiness comes from a good exam result, or praise from other people.But you can __7__ be happy even when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) __8__ attitude.If you __9__ from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have __10__ of being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that __11__ comes from thinking about things in a positive __12__.If you are __13__， people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes __14__ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important __15__： you choose to be happy！,
1．A.wise B．smart
C．useful D．simple
2．A.orders B．tells
C．asks D．argues
3．A.problems B．ideas
C．questions D．comments
4．A.rules B．classes
C．courses D．topics
5．A.for B．like
C．at D．with
6．A.what B．how
C．that D．whether
7．A.yet B．already
C．still D．rather
8．A.bad B．good
C．independent D．normal
9．A.learn B．rescue
C．struggle D．separate
10．A.experiences B．difficulties
C．personalities D．problems
11．A.success B．happiness
C．failure D．height
12．A.way B．means
C．goal D．spirit
13．A.short B．small
C．tall D．fat
14．A.take up B．stand up
C．turn up D．burn up
15．A.work B．lesson
C．teaching D．study
Ⅳ.语法填空
I have a degree in business.However, it was my father's decision for me to pursue a business major.Nevertheless, even if my college 1.________ (experience) were fantastic, I still had no interest in any field of commerce (商业), let alone having a long term career 2.________ a businesswoman.
After I 3.________ (graduate), I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My pay and working environment were great; however, I still didn't feel happy 4.________ (do) something I wasn't interested in.After two months of working there, I made up my mind 5.________ (quit) and decided to do 6.________ I love, namely teaching English.I have now been an English teacher for over twenty years.I love my job and love being with my students.
If you are in a place 7.________ you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really passionate for, and what you 8.________ (true) want for your life.Don't rush to get yourself a quick answer.Take some time to think about what career could make you happy.The important thing is that you are happy and then you will be able to bring 9.________ (happy) to people around you.There is a quote that says, “Success is not the key to happiness.Happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you will be 10.________ (success).
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的朋友晓东写信向你求助：他进入高中以来一直感到很苦恼，感觉无法融入班集体也不知道怎么结交新的朋友，请你给他写封回信，不少于80词。
Dear Xiaodong，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for Unit 1
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果过度关注虚拟世界，他们将没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
1．答案与解析：C 根据第一段“Thirteen year old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.”的描述，同时结合全文主旨大意可推知，这里的主要目的在于提出讨论话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的进一步阐释和说明。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 根据画线短语前的“During your parent's childhoods (在你们父母的童年时期)”和画线短语后的“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not WordsWithFriends on their phones.(孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是和朋友们用手机玩文字游戏。)”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是玩手机，由此推知， in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第五段中的描述可知，事实上，网上交流在很多方面可以让友谊更加牢固。而且是有积极影响的。孩子们经常联系意味着他们可以更多地分享彼此的感受。据此推知， Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D。
4．答案与解析：C 根据第六段的描述可知，如果我们一直关注虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。Rosen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就孩子们如何美好地度过开学第一天给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：G 空前说Plan ahead the night before.前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文，G选项“你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好，你不会感觉那么焦虑”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed.说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C选项“选择你感觉好的衣服”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 上文“If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.”讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D选项“这是一种开始谈话和打破沉默的容易的方法”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 上文“If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.”和下文“You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下，F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大不了”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A “Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.”这一段主要讲了使用肢体语言，A选项“使用你的肢体语言来表现你的自信”符合语境。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯在他的著作《快乐少年》中告诉青少年如何拥有快乐的生活。
1．答案与解析：C 如果是这样的话，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的《快乐少年》很有用。根据下文“In his book, Matthews __2__ us how to have a happy life and answers the __3__ of teenagers.”可知，这里的意思是你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《做一个快乐的少年》很有用。
2．答案与解析：B 在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，并回答青少年的问题。根据空后的“us how to have a happy life”可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“answers”可知，马修斯还回答了青少年的问题。
4．答案与解析：D 马修斯在书里写到很多话题，比如父母和朋友，这本书说我们应该停止生气并且要学会原谅。根据空前的“writes about”和空后的“such as parents and friends”可知此处指书中写到的话题。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“The book tells us of useful skills”及空后的“how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better”可知，这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，比如/像是如何把你所学到的知识运用到你的脑海中，使你的记忆力更好。
6．答案与解析：C 许多青少年认为快乐来自于好的考试成绩或者别人的表扬。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义。
7．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“be happy even when there are no such ‘good’ things.”可知，但如果没有这些“好”事，你仍然可以快乐，这里应使用still搭配even表转折。
8．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“If you __9__ from problems, you will have success in the future.”可知，如果你从问题中吸取教训，以后你会取得成功，因此成功来自良好的态度。
9．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“from problems, you will have success in the future.”可知，这里指从问题中吸取教训才能取得成功，需用learn搭配from。
10．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“being too tall or too short.”可知，太高或太矮应该属于问题。
11．答案与解析：B 但马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题。根据上下文可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，因此此处指“快乐”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据空前的“Matthews tells us that __11__ comes from thinking about things in a positive”可知，马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题，后文给出的思考方式佐证了这一点。
13．答案与解析：C 如果你个子高，人们更容易注意到你，你在看电影时可以看得更清楚；如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少！ 根据空后的“if you are short”可知此处是个子高和个子矮的对比，此处指“个子高”。
14．答案与解析：A take up开始从事，占用； stand up站起来； turn up调大，出现； burn up烧光，消耗。根据空前的“if you are short, your clothes and shoes”可知，如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少， take up搭配room表示“占用(空间)”。
15．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“you choose to be happy！”可知，你可以选择快乐，这是马修斯在书中告诉我们的最重要的一个道理。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过自己的职业经历以说明选择自己喜欢的职业的重要性。
1．答案与解析：experiences 考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，本空作主语，根据谓语动词were可知，主语用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，本句是表达“更别提把商人作为一个长期的职业了”。
3．答案与解析：graduated 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知， graduate作谓语，与主语I为主谓关系，且陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：doing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺乏原因状语， do与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。
5．答案与解析：to quit 考查非谓语动词。make up one's mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，为固定用法，所以应用不定式形式。
6．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，6.________ I love作do的宾语，该从句缺乏love的宾语，应用连接代词，表示“……的东西”。
7．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且从句缺乏状语。
8．答案与解析：truly 考查词性转换。修饰动词want用副词。
9．答案与解析：happiness 考查词性转换。根据前面的动词bring和句意可知，此处表示“能够给周围的人带来快乐”之意，故用名词happiness，且不可数。
10．答案与解析：successful 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，本句缺表语， be动词后接形容词作表语。
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
DearXiaodong，
I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own They may be lonely, too.If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes.That way you will soon find people with the same interests.Finally, you should try to join in a discussion.By doing this can you let people know how friendly you are.So there should be no problem.It should certainly help you make some new friends.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
LiHua
1课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To discipline my troublesome son, I request that he apologize for his bad b________．
2．To get more profits, we shall continue to ________ (聚焦) our efforts on cutting costs.
3．The new store is doing big sales so as to a________ more customers.
4．He believes the pressure and competition are harder for this ________ (一代人).
5．Many children are ________ (入迷的) to the new TV programme about survival in the wild.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As you can see, each exercise focuses ________ a different grammar point.
2．We were having fun ________ (boat) on the lake on Sunday.
3．The creamy white flowers are ________ (attract) in the spring when they are in blossom.
4．We should encourage children ________ (join) some clubs by themselves.
5．My problems are similar ________ yours, which makes my parents upset.
6．It took me some time to work ________ what was causing this.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我发现在短时间内记住这些词是困难的。
I find ________ hard ____________ these words in a short time.
2．为什么不出去看看是否有我们能跳舞的地方呢？
________________ and see if there's a place we can dance
3．我太紧张而不能正确地回答这个问题。
I am ________________ the question correctly.
4．下次你找磁带时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐。
________________ you look for a tape, you don't just look for Chinese or American music.
5．在一个小时内完成这篇作文对我们来说是困难的。
It is difficult ________________ writing the composition in an hour.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·安徽合肥第六中学检测] Stuck at home These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa.According to FastCompany, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2，500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google's Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim's famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home.From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum，Berlin
As one of Germany's largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer—even if you can't physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum—the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J．Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture's collection of museums, visit the collection's website.
1．Which one will you visit if you like modern art
A．Pergamon Museum.
B．Guggenheim Museum.
C．The J．Paul Getty Museum.
D．Van Gogh Museum.
2．Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum
A．One who is fond of tragic films.
B．One who enjoys European artworks.
C．One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.
D．One who is interested in ancient artworks.
3．What is special about the J．Paul Getty Museum
A．It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
B．It is the only home to artworks in California.
C．It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
D．It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
B
Years ago, I was so confident, and so naive (幼稚的).I was so sure that I was right and everyone else was wrong.
I was lucky and got successful, so that kept me blind to my weak points.At last, I sold my company, felt ready to do something new, and started to learn.But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.
I'd start to make things, but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped.I lost all my confidence.I spent a few years completely stuck.
Finally, some new ideas helped：
·Learning without doing is wasted.If I don't use what I learn, then it is pointless! How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action.Like throwing good food in the trash: it's wrong.
·This isn't about me.How I feel in this moment doesn't matter—it will pass.Nobody is judging me, because nobody is thinking of me.They are just looking for things to improve their own life.The public me is not the real me anyway, so if they judge my public personality, that's fine.
·The work is the point, and my work is special.If I can do something that people find useful, then I should.It doesn't matter whether it's a masterpiece or not, as long as I enjoy it.
So I'm glad my old confidence is gone.Now I aim to make my work—my little contribution to the world—just special and useful.
4．The author lost all his confidence when ________．
A．he got successful in his career
B．he learned more than before
C．he sold his company
D．he realized he knew little
5．According to the passage, what does the author prefer
A．Learning by using.
B．Learning by throwing good food.
C．Learning by spending hours.
D．Learning by doing something useful.
6．Why does the author think his work is special
A．Because he is a unique person in his company.
B．Because he can gain confidence by helping others.
C．Because his aim is to be special in the world.
D．Because his old confidence is gone.
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2022·广东佛山南海一中高一考试] When teenagers go through a period of rapid physical and mental development, every aspect of life 1.________ (affect) greatly, especially the relationships with their parents.It seems that they can't see eye to eye with 2.________ (they) parents.So heated arguments or cold silences are common between both sides.Physical changes in adolescents, 3.________ (include) sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems, can cause family tensions.They enter a strange middle ground, 4.________ they are no longer a child but not quite an adult.As 5.________ result, psychologically they desire both independence and parental care.However, balancing their mental needs can be a headache.For parents, they both want to treat them 6.________ children and expect them to behave like adults.
7．________ it is impossible to solve the problem completely, communicating frequently and honestly can ease the tension in the relationship.Learning to 8.________ (calm) understand the situation from parents' point of view before losing temper is also a good solution.As children, they should learn to back down bravely and ask properly their parents 9.________ (relax) their control over them.With this stormy period not lasting, the changes and 10.________ (challenge) during this period will turn out all right in the end.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，进入高中后，你开始了新的学习和生活，而你初中时的同班好友——来自英国的杰克因为父母工作调动回到了伦敦读书。请你根据以下要点给杰克写一封邮件：
1．想念杰克；2.回顾两人的友谊；3.祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．behaviour/behavior 2.focus 3.attract 4.generation 5.addicted
Ⅱ.
1．on 2.boating 3.attractive 4.to join 5.to 6.out
Ⅲ.
1．it; to remember 2.Why not go out 3.too nervous to answer 4.The next time 5.for us to finish
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。谷歌公司联合多家博物馆和画廊通过虚拟现实技术展示作品，使人们享受到了“视觉盛宴”。
1．答案与解析：B 根据第二段中的“From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。
2．答案与解析：D 根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works (历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品)”可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。
3．答案与解析：D 根据倒数第二段中第一句“European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. (早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到)”可知，洛杉矶的保罗盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在意识到“学而不用”是浪费后，改变了学习态度，开始在实践中学习，并且找到了自己新的定位和目标。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.”和第三段的“...but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped.”可知，作者越学习，越意识到自己知道的太少了，后来发现自己很愚蠢，失去了信心。故选D。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第五段的“How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action.”可知，作者更喜欢在实践中学习，故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“If I can do something that people find useful, then I should.”可知，作者认为自己之所以独特是因为他可以通过帮助别人来获得自信。故选B。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期身心的快速发展会对生活造成影响，尤其是与父母的关系。文章介绍了一些和父母相处的方法，帮助青少年度过这一阶段。
1．答案与解析：is affected 考查时态语态。当青少年经历一个身心快速发展的时期，生活的方方面面都会受到很大的影响，尤其是与父母的关系。根据全文时态和从句时态可知是一般现在时，主语every aspect和动词affect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数。
2．答案与解析：their 考查代词。他们似乎和父母意见不一致。修饰名词parents用they的形容词性物主代词。
3．答案与解析：including 考查介词。青少年的身体变化，包括声音的突然变化、身高的飙升或体重问题，都可能导致家庭关系紧张。Physical changes in adolescents包含下文的sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems等内容，表示“包含，包括”。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是a strange middle ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个中间地带”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。
5．答案与解析：a 考查固定短语。因此，他们在心理上既渴望独立又渴望父母的照顾。表示“因此，结果是”是as a result。
6．答案与解析：as 考查介词。对于父母来说，他们想把青少年当孩子看待，又希望他们像成年人一样做事。“把……看作……”是treat...as...。
7．答案与解析：Although/Though 考查连词。句意：虽然不可能完全解决问题，但经常坦诚交流可以缓解关系中的紧张。上下句是让步转折关系，表示“虽然，尽管”。
8．答案与解析：calmly 考查副词。在发脾气之前，学会从父母的角度冷静地理解情况也是一个很好的解决办法。修饰动词understand用副词。
9．答案与解析：to relax 考查动词不定式。作为孩子，他们应该学会勇敢地让步，适当地要求父母放松对他们的控制。“让某人做某事”是ask sb. to do sth.。
10．答案与解析：challenges 考查名词复数。challenge是可数名词，和and前的changes并列作主语也用复数泛指。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
DearJack，
How are you doing It has been two months since you returned to London.I miss you very much.
With your help, my English improved greatly.Our friendship was also developed because of this.In the past three years, we have got along well with each other.When I got into trouble, you would always help me.After school, we often did homework and played sports together.We really spent a great time together.
I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.Wish you greater progress in the future.
Yours，
LiHua
1课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He set off for a new ________ (冒险) in Alaska on the first day of the new year.
2．Do you know that he was once a talented musician in his ________ (青年)
3．The waitress had cleared away all the ________ (盘子) and brought coffee after dinner.
4．There will be some ________ (专家) here to show students how to live in the wild.
5．She wants to be an excellent ________ (编者) and writes so many good articles for teenagers, which can reduce their anxiety.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She is expert ________ making cheap but stylish clothes.
2．Since you have prepared well, let's get ________ (start) now.
3．In my ________ (young), my ambition had been to be an inventor.
4．Michael tried out ________ the basketball team in high school, but he didn't make it.
5．What is important in learning English is that you should practise ________ (use) it very often.
6．For students studying abroad, cooking is an essential (重要的) ________ (survive) skill.
7．The Eco Design Fair (上海生态环保设计展) has become an important part of Shanghai's new green ________ (move).
8．After climbing the mountains on the Earth's seven continents and hiking (徒步旅行) to the North Pole and South Pole, a Chinese ________ (adventure) now plans to sail around the world.
9．The new museum ________ (schedule) to be completed at the end of this year.
10．When setting out on a long walk, always wear ________ (suit) shoes.
Ⅲ.单元语法练习
根据提示，完成下面各句
1．听到这个消息， 他们感到很兴奋。(Adj. P)
Hearing the news, they felt ________________．
2．汤姆爬山很慢。(Adv. P)
Tom climbed the mountain ________________．
3．怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP)
________________________________________________________________________
is my sister.
4．我们都认为他是一个值得爱戴的好老师。(NP)
We all consider him ________________ who is worthy of respect.
5．我觉得你的发言是恰当的，鼓舞人心的。(Adj. P)
I think your speech is ________________．
6．我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。(Adv. P)
I tried ________________， but still failed.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我宁愿到外面干点有益的事，好过待在家里看小说。
I ________ doing something useful outside ________ staying at home reading novels.
2．这双红色皮靴配你的白色裙子很合适。
This pair of red boots will ________________ your white skirt.
3．三年前，我不得不在我的腿受伤之后放弃踢足球。
Three years ago, I had to ________________ after I hurt my leg.
4．一般而言，保持微笑会给面试官留下好印象。
As a general rule, ________________ can leave a good impression on the interviewers.
5．我的英语老师建议我报名参加“21世界杯”英语演讲比赛。
My English teacher recommended that I ________________ the“21st Century Cup” English Speaking Competition.
关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When kids go into primary school, they are ready for more responsibility.This is the time for parents to teach them about daily life, and help them take control over their daily life.Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything that needs to be done to get out of the house in the morning, or get ready for bed at night.
Together, they should figure out how long each activity takes, and when the best time to do them is.Some kids might want to get their backpacks ready and pick out their clothes the night before；maybe others do so in the morning.
It's also wise to create a firm schedule for their homework.When do children do their homework How long do they need to do it Where do they do it Where does the homework go once it is done Figure them out all before, and stick to the schedule as much as possible.
Spira suggests that parents should print out these task lists, and then, step by step, hand over the execution (执行) of these tasks to the children.Children might even check them off with a dry marker to erase (擦掉) them each morning or evening, as they move through their lists.
Also, make sure the rooms in which these tasks take place are fixed with easy to read clocks.Time management is an important part of learning organisation, but it can't be done if kids don't know what time it is.
1．What's parents' duty when kids enter primary school
A．Parents help kids to control their daily life.
B．Parents do everything for their kids in life.
C．Parents ask kids to do everything themselves.
D．Parents watch over kids to do everything in life.
2．What's Spira's suggestion
A．Parents should be examples to kids.
B．Parents should help kids to do everything.
C．Kids should do their tasks by themselves.
D．Kids shouldn't worry about doing their tasks.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph in organising learning
A．There is enough room.
B．There are enough clocks.
C．Make the room clean and tidy.
D．Managing time is important.
4．Which is the best title of the text
A．Helping Your Kids Succeed in the New School Year
B．Getting Your Kids Organised for the New School Year
C．Forming a Good Habit of Learning in the New School Year
D．Helping Your Kids Manage Time in the New School Year
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·安徽泗县第一中学高一上月考] Cheerleader try outs were just around the corner.The idea of being on the team had __1__ me for years.But the thought of being __2__ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening.
The first try out day finally came.I got a cheerleader try out clearance (许可) form, but the thought of not trying out made me increasingly __3__.This nervousness finally led to __4__.As soon as school was over, I jumped on the __5__ heading home.
About five minutes into the bus ride a __6__ called my name and asked, “Why aren't you at cheerleader try outs？” I said, “Oh, I got __7__ and left.Maybe I'll go back tomorrow.I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a(n) __8__ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.She said, “You have to go back, or you'll __9__ it！” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).The bus __10__ and I got off.
My anxiety ridden legs brought me back to school in a __11__， because now I was late.Once I got outside the gym doors, I __12__ for a second, took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in.
As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without __13__.I've had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it.I'm so __14__ for the friend making me realise that following my __15__ is the best thing I can do.
1．A.welcomed B．confused
C．attracted D．trained
2．A.looked after B．laughed at
C．accepted D．remembered
3．A.tired B．unpopular
C．hurt D．anxious
4．A.action B．words
C．plans D．solution
5．A.bus B．boat
C．bike D．train
6．A.driver B．friend
C．teacher D．stranger
7．A.nervous B．curious
C．addicted D．impressed
8．A.sadness B．debate
C．excuse D．adventure
9．A.achieve B．need
C．regret D．quit
10．A.left B．arrived
C．turned D．stopped
11．A.hurry B．while
C．circle D．way
12．A.shouted B．searched
C．knocked D．stood
13．A.sport B．cheerleading
C．school D．dream
14．A.hopeful B．thankful
C．important D．sorry
15．A.habits B．thoughts
C．interests D．personalities
Ⅲ.读后续写
Jenny, who was the only child in her home, had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle aged seller busy doing his business.However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh, yes...but I don't have any money on me...” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually.I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger in the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother scolded me for very small things.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared with a stranger！”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock；she remembered her mother's familiar face.“Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2．续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.“Where might my mother be？” she wondered.
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课时作业(二) Discovering Useful Structures& Listening and Talking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．adventure 2.youth 3.plates 4.experts 5.editor
Ⅱ.
1．at/in 2.started 3.youth 4.for 5.using 6.survival 7.movement 8.adventurer 9.is scheduled 10.suitable
Ⅲ.
1．very excited 2.quite slowly 3.The woman with a baby in her arms 4.a good teacher 5.proper and encouraging
6．again and again
Ⅳ.
1．prefer; to 2.be suitable for 3.quit playing football
4．keeping smiling 5.sign up for
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。如何让孩子们做好上学的准备呢？本文提供了一些合理的建议，以供父母借鉴和学习。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“This is the time for parents to teach them about daily life, and help them take control over their daily life.Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything...”可知，孩子进入小学后，父母的职责是帮助孩子掌控他们的日常生活。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“and then, step by step, hand over the execution (执行) of these tasks to the children”可知， Spira建议孩子的任务让他们自己完成。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Time management is an important part of learning organisation”可推知，在组织学习时合理安排时间是很重要的。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何让小学生做好上学的准备。B项符合本文的主题。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。
1．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。 welcome欢迎； confuse使迷惑； attract吸引； train培训。由下文“The first try out day finally came.”(第一次试演终于到来了。)可知，我想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引我。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。look after照顾； laugh at嘲笑； accept接受； remember记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般啦啦队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为啦啦队队员可能会被嘲笑。
3．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。根据下文“This nervousness”可知，此处表示“紧张的”之意。
4．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。action行动； words单词； plans计划； solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the...heading home.”可知，因为紧张，我没有参加试演，这是我采取的行动。
5．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。根据下文“About five minutes into the bus ride”可知，我乘坐都是公交。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加啦啦队队员试演？”根据下文“My friend knew it...”可知，是我的朋友问我。
7．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧张就离开了。nervous紧张的； curious好奇的； addicted沉迷的； impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to...”可知，我没参加试演是因为紧张。
8．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。sadness伤心； debate辩论； excuse借口； adventure冒险。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，我没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。
9．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！achieve实现； need需要； regret后悔； quit离开；辞职。由上文“You have to go back”可知，朋友让我回去，怕我后悔。
10．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。根据“...he had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button (按钮)”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。
12．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors，”和下文“took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in.”可知，我先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)...”可知，我参加了啦啦队，我不能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。
14．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。hopeful有希望的； thankful感激的； important重要的； sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realise that following my...”可知，我的朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以我很感激他。
15．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had...”可知，成为啦啦队队员一直是我想做的，这是我的兴趣。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Approachingthedoorway, Jennytookadeepbreath. “Wheremightmymotherbe？”shewondered. Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother and just realised that all the scolding from her mother was because her mother really cared about her.Tears rolled down from her cheeks.A gentle touch on her head called her mind back.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.She made an apology to her mother and said she loved her very much.
1
