2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners. 单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 1 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．This morning I ________ some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take May to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up
2．Millie is a kind and easy going girl. I think she can ________ her classmates.
A．catch up with B．gets on well with
C．get along well with D．pay attention to
3．Before we hand in our papers, we should ________ them carefully.
A．look at B．look up C．look down D．look over
4．You must ________ your paper before you hand it in.
A．look down B．look over C．look at D．look up
5．—How can we always keep safe when using the Internet
—I suggest teenagers should learn to refuse invitations from strangers _________.
A．heavily B．highly C．sincerely D．wisely
6．Everyone wants to have the __________ to fly. Then we can go almost anywhere we want.
A．ability B．experience C．interest D．dream
7．Though people in Shanghai are still under lockdown, we are ________ that conditions will improve soon.
A．satisfied B．confident C．patient D．curious
8．This man makes a living by ________. He can draw very well.
A．paint B．painted C．painting D．paints
9．—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before.
—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.
A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up
10．We study English ______ English-language movies.
A．by watch B．by watching C．on watching D．on watch
11．—I couldn’t remember a fairy tale to tell the children. So I ________ one ________ as I went along.
—I really wonder at your creativity.
A．picked…up B．look…up C．looked…up D．made…up
12．—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I’m going to _______ a hobby like swimming.
A．cut up B．look up C．take up D．turn up
13．If you don’t know what a new word means, you’d better ________ the word in a dictionary.
A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look into
14．What’s your new ________ I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.
A．expression B．secret C．address D．direction
15．Tea leaves are ________ in the south of China. And people there enjoy drinking tea.
A．invented B．produced C．heated D．washed
二、完形填空
The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation _16_ from your school life Here are some _17_ for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit _18_.There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more _19_ about your country.
Reading in the _20_ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is _21_ for your English learning.
_22_ with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your _23_ before doing any of these things.
It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also _24_ something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to __25__ your experiences(经历) with your friends.
16．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful
17．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings
18．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices
19．A．history B．art C．music D．food
20．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant
21．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready
22．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling
23．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters
24．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget
25．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate
三、阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The first floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it is a little dangerous, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.
On a first or second floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
26．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
27．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．You can escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．You can use a lift to come down at once.
28．Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can not be burned
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
29．The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
四、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
gun, a turning point, burglar, create a conflict, twin, by
30．— Why do I need to ________________ in my story
— To make the story more surprising and attractive(有吸引力的).
31．We should never judge a person ______________ his appearance.
32．The Second Opium War was ________________ in the history of China.
33．— You mean there was a ________________ trying to break into your house last night
— Yes. But my dog scared him away.
34．The man with a ________________ in his hand is a policeman.
35．The ________________ sisters look the same. Can you tell them apart
五、补全对话
A: Hey, how’s it going
B: Oh, all right. ____36____ Could you give me some advice(建议)
A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question
A: Go on please. ____37____.
B: Can I call them
A: ____38____ After all, friends need to chat with each other.
B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with
A: ____39____ I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid.
B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ____40____.
A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
A．Why not
B．Thank you.
C．I’m glad to help you.
D．What does your friend do
E．I think anyone can be a friend.
F．I’m trying to make some new friends.
G．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
六、书面表达
假如你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下提示用英语给他回封电子邮件。词数：80左右。
提示：believe yourself，make mistakes，preview，listen carefully，review，listen to tapes，watch English programs or movies on TV，join the English Corner，read，keep a diary，recite
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your e-mail yesterday. In the e-mail, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带May去一个不错的饭店过生日。
考查动词词组。picked up捡起；looked up查阅，向上看；cleaned up整理，打扫干净； gave up放弃。“想带May去一个不错的饭店过生日”是“在网上查阅了一些新的饭店的资料”的原因。饭店的资料是查阅来的，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：米莉是一个善良、容易相处的女孩。我认为她能和她的同学相处得好。
考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上；gets on well with相处得好；get along well with相处得好；pay attention to注意。根据“Millie is a kind and easy going girl. I think she can...her classmates.”可知，米莉能和同学相处得好，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：在我们上交试卷前，我们应该要仔细检查。
考查动词短语。look at看；look up向上看；look down向下看；look over检查。根据“Before we hand in our papers, we should...them carefully”可知交卷前应仔细检查。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：在你上交试卷之前必须检查一下你的试卷。
考查动词短语。look down“向下看、俯视”；look over“检查”；look at“看”；look up“查阅”。根据“before you hand it in”可知，表示“检查试卷”，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我们如何在使用互联网时始终保持安全？——我建议青少年应该学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；highly高度地；sincerely真诚地；wisely明智地。根据“How can we always keep safe when using the Internet ”以及“I suggest teenagers should learn to refuse invitations from strangers”可知，青少年应该学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：每个人都想拥有飞行的能力。然后我们就能去我们想去的几乎任何地方。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；experience经历，经验；interest兴趣；dream梦想。根据语境可知，是拥有飞行的“能力”，才能去想去的地方。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：尽管上海人民仍处于封锁状态，但我们相信，情况将很快好转。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Though people in Shanghai are still under lockdown, we are …that conditions will improve soon.”可知，此处为though引导的让步状语从句，主句和从句之间为让步关系，空所在的主句此处表示对于情况将很快好转是很有信心的。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：这个人以绘画为生。他画得很好。
考查动名词。根据搭配“by doing sth”“通过做某事”可知，应该使用动名词。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——她的丈夫给她买了一件礼物来和解他们前一天的争吵。——长久而幸福的婚姻需要双方共同努力。
考查动词短语。come up出现；call up给……打电话；look up查找；make up和解。根据“Her husband bought her a present to…for their argument the day before.”可知，她的丈夫给她买了一件礼物来和解他们前一天的争吵。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们通过看英语电影来学习英语。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。by通过；on在……之上。根据“study English...English-language movies”可知是通过看英语电影学习英语，介词用by，排除CD；介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我想不起来给孩子们讲童话了。所以我边走边编了一个。——我真的对你的创造力感到惊讶。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；look up查询；looked up查询；made up编造。根据“I couldn’t remember a fairy tale to tell the children”及“I really wonder at your creativity.”可知，临时编了一个故事，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如游泳。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；look up向上看，查阅；take up开始从事；turn up出现。根据“I’m going to…a hobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果你不知道新单词的意思，你最好查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾，照料；look into调查。根据空后“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处表示查词典。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。
考查名词辨析。expression表达；secret秘密；address地址；direction方向。根据“I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.”可知，要寄明信片应该需要知道地址。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：茶叶产于中国南方。那里的人喜欢喝茶。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；produced生产；heated加热；washed洗。根据“Tea leaves are …in the south of China.”可知，中国南方盛产茶叶。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
16．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？
educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life ”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。
17．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。
surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。
18．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。
stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。
19．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。
history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。
20．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。
room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。
21．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready乐意的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。
22．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！
Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选D。
23．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。
students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。
24．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。
remember记得；draw画画；get得到；forget忘记。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。
25．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。
share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences(经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B
本文主要讲述了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的点。
26．细节理解题。根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.”可知，知道从楼梯、消防通道而不是电梯的方式逃生很重要。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air”可知在窗户边放低你的头以确保获得新鲜空气。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍遭遇火灾时如何进行自救。故选B。
30．create a conflict 31．by 32．a turning point 33．burglar 34．gun 35．twin
【解析】30．句意：——为什么我需要在我的故事中制造冲突？——使故事更令人惊讶和吸引人。根据“To make the story more surprising and attractive.”可知，故事要制造冲突，以此来吸引人，create a conflict为“制造冲突”，need to do意为“需要做某事”。故填create a conflict。
31．句意：我们决不能以貌取人。根据“We should never judge a person…his appearance.”可知，此处指“以貌取人”，by意为“通过”，介词。故填by。
32．句意：第二次鸦片战争是中国历史的转折点。根据“The Second Opium War was…in the history of China.”可知，第二次鸦片战争是中国历史的转折点，a turning point意为“一个转折点”，故填a turning point。
33．句意：——你是说昨晚有个窃贼试图闯入你家？——对。但我的狗把他吓跑了。根据“You mean there was a…trying to break into your house last night ”可知，此处指burglar“窃贼”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填burglar。
34．句意：手里拿着枪的那个人是警察。根据“a policeman”可知，警察一般都有枪，gun意为“枪”，不定冠词a名词单数。故填gun。
35．句意：这对孪生姐妹看起来一样。你能把他们分开吗？根据“look the same. Can you tell them apart”可知，此处指twin“孪生的”，作定语修饰名词。故填twin。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
本文是关于怎样交新朋友的对话。
36．根据“ Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.”可知，这里应该是说自己想要交朋友，选项F“我想交些新朋友。”符合，故选F。
37．根据“Can I ask one more question ”以及“Go on please.”可知，此处应是说乐意帮忙，选项C“我很乐意帮助你。”符合，故选C。
38．根据“Can I call them ”以及“After all, friends need to chat with each other.”可知，此处应该是给出相应的建议，选项A“有何不可？”符合，故选A。
39．根据“What kind of person should I make friends with ”可知，此处应该是回答和什么样的人交朋友，选项E“我认为任何人都可以成为朋友。”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy.”以及“Good luck to you.”可知，此处是感谢对方的帮助，选项B“谢谢。”符合，故选B。
六．例文
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your e-mail yesterday. In the e-mail, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
First, believe yourself. We should be brave to talk with others in English. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Second, preview the day’s lesson before class. In class, try to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, we should review the lessons. Third, it is helpful to listen to tapes, watch English programs or movies on TV, and join the English Corner and so on in our free time. Fourth, it’s good for us to read more English newspapers and magazines. However, we shouldn’t translate every word when we are reading. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词回复电子邮件，就如何学好英语提出建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可分为三段式：第一段点题；第二段给出建议；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。