2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 2 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
2．A cross-country (越野赛跑) match ________ in our city last month. It was very exciting.
A．set off B．took away C．took place D．put on
3．—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess 　　　　 I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
—I have no idea. But I heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how long B．how many C．how far D．how much
4．________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A．What a terrible; terribly B．What terrible; terribly
C．How terrible; terribly D．How a terrible; terrible
5．Li Na has a ________ for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.
A．gift B．plan C．thought D．present
6．— Oh, you look so worried. What’s ________ your mind
— I’m wondering ________ to end my present plan or not.
A．in; whether B．in; if C．on; whether D．on; if
7．After the war, her father collected her diary and had it ________.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．publishing
8．Could you tell me ________ we will have a charity show at the end of this month
A．when B．what C．whether D．why
9．In the film, a woman was found ________ in her house one morning.
A．dies B．dead C．to die D．died
10．When I was a student, I liked to ________ photos of famous stars on the walls.
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put in
11．—Mr Zhao, what do Chinese often do at the Mid-Autumn Festival
—They usually_________the full moon and think of their relatives or friends.
A．show B．warn C．enjoy D．learn
12．I wonder ________ making up music by using musical instruments like pipa.
A．that more young people are interested in B．that are more young people interested in
C．if more young people are interested in D．if are more young people interested in
13．—What did your son say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．why the Earth moved around the Sun
B．how the life will be like in 500 years
C．when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday
D．if he could play computer games after finishing homework
14．—Can you tell me ________ Miss Chen will come back this Friday
—She can’t be back until next Monday.
A．if B．that C．when D．why
15．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the test
C．Why I look excited D．what time did I get home
二、完形填空
Do you know what Thanksgiving is It is a traditional festival in America. It ____16____ in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收) . They held a party to thank the gods for giving them ____17____ food. Later, people started to celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November.
Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We ____18____ and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some ____19____ to the homeless, such as turkeys and cakes.
My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to ____20____ and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the holiday and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The ____21____ thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”
But behind the food and the happy time we ____22____ with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of paper on the table. Each of us will ____23____ things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will ____24____ one piece of paper. Each of us read the things on the paper _____25_____. It’s time for us to thank those who give us comfortable and happy life.
16．A．began B．finished C．left D．waited
17．A．favourite B．expensive C．special D．enough
18．A．grow up B．stand up C．wake up D．dress up
19．A．time B．food C．advice D．money
20．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．park
21．A．heaviest B．busiest C．best D．worst
22．A．save B．share C．forget D．help
23．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．write down
24．A．buy B．lose C．choose D．order
25．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．carefully
三、阅读理解
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.
26．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
27．What color are the candles
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink.
28．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录
29．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A．It has a history of about 100 years.
B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.
四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
steal, tie, tradition, touch, strange
31．We don’t know him at all, so he is a ________ to us.
32．The thief ________ her mobile phone quietly and ran away quickly.
33．Her long hair was ________ back in a bow.
34．The Spring Festival is the most important and the biggest ________ festival in China.
35．It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Ding Li! ___36___
B: I like Spring Festival best.
A: ___37___
B: Because I can get hongbao during the festival.
A: Oh, I see. ___38___
B: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.
A: What special food do you eat during the festival
B: ___39___
A: What do you think about jiaozi
B: ___40___ I love them so much!
A．We eat jiaozi.
B．They’re very delicious.
C．Why do you like it best
D．How do you celebrate it
E．When is Spring Festival
F．What’s your favorite festival
G．We have a seven-day holiday.
六、书面表达
假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。
内容：
1. 重要性；
2. 传统活动及食物；
3. 意义。
要求：
1. 内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺；
2. 词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。设空所在句的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：上个月一个越野赛跑在我们城市举行。它是非常令人兴奋的。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；take away带走；take place发生，举行；put on穿上。根据“A cross-country match”可知应是在城市举行比赛，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我刚从迪士尼回来。你猜这个米奇老鼠的玩具我花了多少钱？——我不知道。但是我听说那里所有的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how long多久，表示持续时间；how many多少，表示数量；how far多远，表示距离；how much多少钱，表示价格。根据“I paid for”可知需要猜测的是价格，应填how much。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！今天相当冷，所以你最好穿更多的衣服。
考查感叹句以及副词的用法。根据不可数名词“weather”可知，用“what+adj+不可数名词”结构；第二空处，用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：李娜有打网球的天赋。她赢得了两个大满贯。
考查名词辨析。gift天赋；plan计划；thought想法；present礼物。根据“Li Na has a...for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.”可知，有打网球的天赋，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——哦，你看起来很担心。你心里在想什么？——我想知道是否结束我目前的计划。
考查介词和连接词。in one’s mind在脑海中；on one’s mind在某人心里。根据“Oh, you look so worried. What’s …your mind ”可知，此处询问心里想什么，使用介词on；根据“to end my present plan or not”可知，空后为or not，使用whether。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：在战争过后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并将其出版。
考查动词过去分词用法。“publish”意为“出版”，根据句意，此处表示“让日记被出版”，“have sth. done”表“让某事被做”，故需用“publish”的过去分词形式。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个月底我们是否会有一场慈善演出吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；what什么； whether 是否；why为什么。根据主句“Could you tell me”及从句we will have a charity show at the end of this month 可知“是否会有一场慈善演出”，此处是whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：在电影中，一天早上，一个女人被发现死在自己的房子里。
考查形容词作宾补。dies死亡，动词第三人称单数；dead死的，形容词；to die死亡，动词不定式；died死亡，过去式。根据“ a woman was found ... in her house one morning.”可知，此处指发现人是死的这种状态，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我还是学生的时候，我喜欢在墙上贴著名明星的照片。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put in放入。根据“photos of famous stars on the walls.”可知，是把照片贴在墙上，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——赵先生，中国人在中秋节经常做什么？——他们通常欣赏满月，想念他们的亲戚或朋友。
考查动词辨析。show展示；warn警告；enjoy欣赏；learn学习。根据“ Mid-Autumn Festival”和“the full moon ”可知，中秋会赏月，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我想知道是否有更多的年轻人对用琵琶等乐器创作音乐感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；此处是指想知道是否有更多的年轻人对用琵琶等乐器创作音乐感兴趣，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才跟你说什么了？——他问我他做完作业后是否可以玩电脑游戏。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时，排除B；选项A描述一种客观现象，应该使用一般现在时，排除A；宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除选项C，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我陈小姐这个星期五会回来吗？——她下周一才能回来。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实义；when何时；why为什么。根据“Can you tell me ... Miss Chen will come back this Friday ”可知，此处是问陈小姐周五“是否”会回来，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——Bill，老师对你说了什么？——她问我是否准备好考试了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据主句中的“asked”以及主过从必过可知，从句用过去的某个时态，排除C选项，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
本文介绍了感恩节的相关事情。
16．句意：它开始于1621年，当第一批旅行者到达美洲开始他们的新生活。
began开始；finished完成；left离开；waited等待。根据“in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life”可知应该是讲述它起源于1621年，故选A。
17．句意：他们举行了一个聚会，感谢神灵给了他们足够的食物。
favourite最喜欢的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；enough足够的。根据“After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest.”秋天有了大丰收，可知应该有了足够的食物，故选D。
18．句意：我们盛装打扮，扮演我们最喜欢的角色。
row up使成排；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；dress up打扮。根据“play our favorite roles.”扮演我们最喜欢的角色，可知应该是打扮，故选D。
19．句意：在这种分享的精神下，一些团体也会给无家可归的人一些食物，比如火鸡和蛋糕。
time时间；food食物；advice建议；money钱。根据“such as turkeys and cakes.”可知应该是食物，故选B。
20．句意：我喜欢感恩节，因为我不用去学校，也不用做很多作业。
school学校；hospital医院；bed床；park公园。根据“I can enjoy the holiday”不用做作业，能够享受假期，可知应该是不用去学校，故选A。
21．句意：感恩节最大的好处就是当它结束的时候，就是圣诞节开始的时候。
heaviest最重的；busiest最忙的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”可知应该是好事，故选C。
22．句意：但在我们与家人分享的食物和快乐时光背后，还有另一件事。
save节约；share分享；forget忘记；help帮助。根据“After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food.”可知应该是与家人分享的食物，故选B。
23．句意：我们每个人都会用笔写下我们要感谢的事情。
talk about谈论；think of认为；look for寻找；write down写下。根据“with pen”可知应该是用笔写下来，故选D。
24．句意：然后我们选择一张纸。
buy买；lose丢失；choose选择；order命令。根据“Each of us read the things on the paper”可知应该是选择纸来写，故选C。
25．句意：我们每个人都仔细阅读纸上的东西。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地。前面提到每个人都会用笔写下我们要感谢的事情，可知应该是会认真阅读，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
26．细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，这个节日持续一周。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ‘first fruits of the harvest tine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。
31．stranger 32．stole 33．tied 34．traditional 35．touching
【解析】31．句意：我们根本不认识他，所以他对我们来说是陌生人。根据“We don’t know him at all”可知，根本不认识，所以是陌生人，strange的名词stranger“陌生人”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填stranger。
32．句意：小偷悄悄地偷走了她的手机，然后迅速跑掉了。根据“The thief ”可知，小偷偷东西，steal“偷”，根据“ran”可知，是一般过去时，此处用过去式stole，故填stole。
33．句意：她的长发在脑后扎了个蝴蝶结。根据“Her long hair was...back in a bow.”可知，头发扎起来，tie“系，扎”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填tied。
34．句意：春节是中国最重要和最大的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important and the biggest...festival in China.”可知，春节是中国的传统节日，此处作定语修饰festival，用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
35．句意：这是一个感人的故事，使我们许多人感动得流泪。根据“moved many of us to tears.”可知，是一个感人的故事，作定语修饰story，用touch的形容词touching“感人的”，故填touching。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
本文是A和B讨论春节的对话。
36．根据答语“I like Spring Festival best”可知，上句是在询问对方对节日的想法，选项F“你最喜欢的节日是什么”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据答语“Because I can get hongbao during the festival.”可知上句是在询问为什么最喜欢春节，选项C“为什么你最喜欢它”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据答语“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”可知，询问的是如何庆祝春节，选项D“你们如何庆祝它”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据问句“What special food do you eat during the festival ”可知，答语应该是介绍春节的食物，选项A“我们吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据问句“What do you think about jiaozi ”可知，答语应该是对饺子的看法，选项B“他们非常美味”符合语境，故选B。
六．例文
Dear Michael,
I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th of a year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their families. At night, people often enjoy admiring the moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love. Some people don’t come back home until midnight.
This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是写一封邮件，根据要点提示介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。
2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称；短文可分为三段式，首先开篇点题；然后具体介绍中秋节的重要性、传统活动和食物，以及意义；最后总结和表达希望。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法使用错误。