Period 5 Listenin g & Cultural Corner
【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟）
1.该部分介绍了西欧农村生活的变化,阅读后学生可以增加对西方国家社会的了解;
2.找出文章各个段落的中心大意（重点）；
3.通过比较西欧的村庄和地区，用本单元学过的词汇、短语和句式描述自己的家乡（难点）。
【使用说明】
1．指导学生认真做好课前的预习。
2．建议一课时。
Step1. Lead-in
Which countries are mentioned in the passage
Step 2. Reading
Task 1. Read and get the main idea of the text , paying attention to the pronunciation of the following words .
1. disappearing 2.livelier
3 . remain 4.weekends
5. survive 6.sadder
7. uglier
Para1.____________________________________ _______________
Para2.____________________________________________________
Para3.___________________________ ________________________
Task2. Answer the questions
What are these problems
Do villages in your area have similar problems
Step1 . Decide the following statements are true or false according to the passage
Some villages are disappearing,the reasons are:
1.Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they do not return.
2.The soil is too poor in the countryside.
3.The natural disaster completely damaged the villages.
4 People move to the cities to find work ,as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.
Keys:TFFT
Step2. Careful reading
Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.
Life has become difficult for many villages ,and some are ___________.There are a ________of reasons ________this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere _________and they often move to the towns and not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find _____,__as there are often very few jobs in the __________.Sometimes villages _________because people from the cities _________ a “ second home ” in the village, where they can come and stay at weekends.
All these changes __________that many villages In western Europe are _________ to survive. We can only hope they will remain .The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place __________them.
Keys:
disappearing;number;for,livelier;work;countryside;remain;have bought;mean;fighting;without
Step3.Translating important sentences .
read the text again and then try to find the following sentences.
1在像法国、西班牙、英国等西欧国家中,农村正发生着变化
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In some ountries in western Europe，such as France,Spain and Britain, the counbtryside is changing.
2这有许多的原因.
_______________________________________________________________________________
There are a number of reaons for this.
3房价上涨,这一地区的人在那里买不起房子.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The price of homes goes up and people from the area can not afford to buy a house there.
Step4.Language study
1.a number of: a lot of 大量的 ；后面接名词复数
the number of : 是......的数量 ；后面接名词复数
翻译:
1).A number of apples are red. _______________________________________________.
2). The number of students is 2000 ._____________________________________________.
2.go up (价格、水位、数量等的)上涨
eg: (1) The price of vegetables went up because of the heavy rain that slowed the growth of green plants.
(2)In the past 10 years, the population of the town has gone up by 5.5 percent,
much smaller than that of thirty years ago.
3)Survive : continue to live or exist ,especially in a difficult or dangerous situation
(1) Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived the plane crash.
(2) Few buildings survived the bombing raids intact.
(3) Many strange customs have survived from earlier times
【全员探究】
Suppose one of your foreign friends comes to Yiliang and he/she may know something or nothing about Yiliang. As a local citizen, try to introduce what is special about Yiliang to him/her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【目标反馈】（2分钟）
能写出本节课所学的重点短语和句子吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 存在的问题？
21世纪教育网
基础案 （课中6分钟）
自主学习------小组合作------教师点评
温馨提示：
先在课文中用红笔勾画这些单词。
尽量用完整的句子表述
升华案 （课中20分钟）
自主学习------合作探究------集中展示
在文中找到原句，对比分析。
温馨提示：go up 为不及物动词短语，使用时要小心哦！
根据例句归纳survive的相关短语。
巩固案（课中10分钟）
小组讨论----书面表达----小组交流Period 2 Reading
【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟）
通过阅读，让学生熟悉厦门的相关信息，理解课文中所学的新词汇和短语；
采用快速阅读、细读、査读等阅读方式，借助相关练习 ，训练学生抓住文章中心大意、分析复合句的能力；（重点）
学会用英语复述一个本文大意。 （难点）
【使用说明】
1. 本学案最后一部分为背景材料，学生作为预习课前完成。
2．建议一课时。
Step1.Look at some pictures and try to describe them in English.
Step2. Brainstorming
Keys:architecture;economy;environment;climate;location;traffic;people;intresting places; local products...
Step3.Fast reading
（1）Which of the following subjects are included in this passage
location climate history people local products environment economy interesting places traffic architecture
keys: traffic&environment&history included
（2）Read the text together and then answer the following questions:
1) Is this John Martin’s first time to visit Xiao Li’s hometown
2) What’s the climate like in Xiamen
3) Do the tourists bother Xiao Li
4) Where is the most interesting part of the city
5) From the dialogue, can you tell me something about Gulangyu Island
Step1.Detailed reading
Location:
Climate:
Tourists:
Business district:
Western district:
Gulangyu Island:
Impression of Xiamen:
keys:
Location: on the southeastern coast of China
Climate: pretty hot and wet in summer; cold in winter
Tourists: a lot of tourists; a nuisance in summer
Business district: 1.huge Apartment block; high rent
2.high-rise buildings
3.shopping malls
Western district: the most interesting part
pretty parks
Gulangyu Island: gorgeous island; interesting architecture
Impression of Xiamen: attractive ;lively; friendly
Step2.Group work
Put the sentences in the right order according to this dialogue.
( ) There are a lot of high-rise buildings recently in the business district;
( ) The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter ;
( ) There are a lot of tourists in summer;
( ) Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous island with really interesting architecture. It lies in the western of this city;
( ) Xiamen is a city on the coast.
Key: 4--- 2---3--- 5--- 1
Step3.Paraphrase these sentences
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
2. It can be quite cold in the winter.
3. They can be a nuisance in the summer.
4. It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.
5. Now we are approaching the harbor.
6. So they tell me.
7. I’m starving.
8.There are a lot of tourists around. Don’t they bother you
9. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.
10.I am very fortunate to live here.
Step4.Choose the best answers
1.It seems that ______.
A.Xiao Li and John Martin have been classmates
B.Xiao Li and John Martin once lived in the same city
C.Xiao Li and John Martin have known each other for six years
D.John Martin and Xiao Li are pen friends
2.The following are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT______.
A.fortunate B.lively C.friendly D.attractive
3.The dialogue takes place most probably______.
A.at the airport
B.on Gulandyu Island
C.in the business district
D.on the returning way from the airport
4.What doesn’t Xiao Li like about Xiamen
A. Hot and wet weather. B. Too many tourists.
C. High-rise buildings. D. Great shopping malls.
5.If you want the dialogue develops,what’s the talking topic for the following dialogue
A.the food of Xiamen
B.the beautiful scenery of Xiamen
C.the weather of Xiamen
D.the touring industry of Xiamen
Keys:CADBA
To fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the text to make it complete.
It is the _____ time that John Martin has _____ Xiao Li’s hometown. _____ he has visited quite a lot of beautiful places in China, he thinks this is one of the most ________ and _____ places he has been to. Then Xiao Li ________ something about the city while leading John to visit it.
The city ____ in the northwest of Xiamen. It is _____ hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter. It is very beautiful, ______, there are so many tourists around that Xiao Li thinks they can be a _______ in the summer . But there are few where Xiao Li lives.
And it is very modern. We can see the huge apartment or the business where a lot of buildings have been put up and there are some great shopping _____.
Then they are the harbour, the most interesting part of the city in the western______ . It has got some really pretty parks and some islands …
The famous Gulangyu Island is just across the water. It is a island with some really interesting . Then, they stop and walk around for a while.
背景知识
鼓浪屿位于厦门岛西南面,与厦门岛只隔一条宽600米的鹭江,乘轮渡5分钟可达。
鼓浪屿原名“圆沙洲”,别名“圆洲仔”,明朝改称“鼓浪屿”。乃因岛西南方有一礁石,每当涨潮水涌,浪击礁石,声似擂鼓,人们称“鼓浪石”,鼓浪屿因此而得名。?
鼓浪屿面积仅1. 91平方千米,是厦门最大的一个卫星岛,常住居民2万人。岛上岩石峥嵘,挺拔雄秀,因长年受海浪扑打,形成许多幽谷和峭崖,沙滩、礁石、峭壁、岩峰,相映成趣。
鼓浪屿街道短小,纵横交错,清洁幽静,空气新鲜,岛上树木苍翠,繁花似锦,特别是小楼红瓦与绿树相映,显得格外漂亮。?
鼓浪屿楼房鳞次栉比,掩映在热带、亚热带林木里,日光岩奇峰突起,群鸥腾飞……组成一幅美丽的画卷。
鼓浪屿是“音乐家摇篮”“钢琴之岛”,小小鼓浪屿有钢琴600台,其密度居全国之冠。只要你漫步在各个角落小道上,就会不时听到悦耳的钢琴声,悠扬的小提琴声,轻快的吉他声,动人优美的歌声,加以海浪的节拍,环境特别迷人。音乐,已成为鼓浪屿特别绚丽的风景。?
鼓浪屿是“建筑博览馆”,许多建筑有浓烈的欧陆风格,古希腊的三大柱式陶立克、爱奥尼克、科林斯各展其姿,罗马式的圆柱,哥特式的尖顶,伊斯兰圆顶,巴洛克式的浮雕,门楼壁炉、阳台、钩栏、突拱窗。争相斗妍,异彩纷呈,洋溢着古典主义和浪漫主义的色彩。
引入型阅读
A Survey of Xiamen
Xiamen,“Gate of Chinese Mansion(宅地)”,is the second largest city in Fujian Province.It was said that the egrets (白鹭)frequently perched on the island,so Xiamen is also called Egret Island.It is located at the southeast of Fujian,bordering the sea in the southeast and facing Penghu,Taiwan,across the strait,being close to Zhangzhou in the west and to Quanzhou in the north.It covers an area of 1516.12 square kilometers,consisting of Siming,Kaiyuan,Gulangyu, Xinglin, Huli,Jimei districts and Tongan Country,with a total population of 1.17 million.Xiamen Island,covering an area of 128.14 square kilometers,is the fourth largest island of Fujian.Because of the sub-tropical marine (亚热带海洋的)climate,it has the spring season all the year,with an average temperature of 21.The average temperature of the coldest February is 12 and that of the hottest August is 28.It is available for travel all year round,with the best tourist season from April to November.
Xiamen has a long history.As early as 3000 years ago,a primitive people lived here.The first administrative unit was set up in Song Dynasty.In the last 1000 years,it has changed its name for several times,from “Jiaheyu (Excellent Grain Island)” in Song Dynasty to “Middle and Left Offices” at the beginning of Ming Dynasty,then to “Xiamen Town”.At the end of Ming Dynasty,Zheng Chenggong changed Xiamen again into “Siming Zhou (Si-ming means longing for the restoration (恢复)of the Ming Dynasty)”.In 1933,it was renamed Xiamen City.?
Reading Comprehensions:?
1.“Gate of Chinese Mansion” shows the ______of Xiamen.?
A.importance B.beauty C.value D.location?
2.The underlined word “perched” probably means ______.
A.lived B.gave birth to young egrets C.left D.served as main food
3.Xiamen Island can enjoy spring all the year around because of its______.?
A.location B.temperature C.island life D.size?
4.In which period of history was Xiamen called Jiaheyu ?
A.Qing Dynasty B.Ming Dynasty? C.Song Dynasty D.At the end of Ming Dynasty?
答案:?
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C
【目标反馈】（2分钟）
本节课所掌握单词短语情况：
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
能口头复述本篇文章吗？___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
基础案（13分钟）
小组讨论---独立完成
A lively City
升华案（24分钟）
独立完成----小组合作----集中展示---教师点评
文中找原句----提炼出关键词
比一比，看看哪个小组说法最多！
巩固案（3分钟）
限时作答----独立完成----核对答案Period 1 words and expressions、
【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟）
1．采用自主学习的方式, 正确拼读本模块的词和短语；
2．通过合作探究学习, 查字典写出本导学案罗列出的词的其它词性；（重点）
3.初步掌握本导学案所提及的重点词汇，比如starve,approach,exchange,survive, contact,attract,afford;短语go up, as a result of ,put up ,a great many（难点）
【使用说明】
1.课前拼读并尽量识记本模块词汇。
2.建议1课时。
Step1.学生自己认真拼读本模块的词汇部分,然后小组内互相纠正发音，优秀学生带读单词
Step2.高频短语互查
1.______the northeast of 在……东北部（范围之内）
2.______the third floor of 在……的三楼 3._____the coast 在海岸边
4.put_____ 建造，搭起 5._____the water 在水的另一边
6.walk____ 四处走走
7.an island ______ancient architecture 一个有古建筑的小岛
8.______a while 一会 9._____there在那边
10.go______a walk 去散步 11.______ideas交换看法
12.get away_____摆脱 13.a great _______许多
14.______ a result 结果 15.______far到目前为止
16.go______ 上升 17.pay______归还
18.make _____认为 19._____to now 到目前为止
keys: in/on/on/up/across/around/with/for/over/for/exchange/from/many/as/so/up/back/it/up
Step1.根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式
1. attract(形容词) 2. fortunate(副词)
3. pretty(同义副词) 4. organize(名词)
5. unemploy(形容词) 6. fascinate(形容词)
7. profession(形容词) 8. occupy(名词)
9. starvation(动词) 10.nuisance(反义词)
答案：1.attractive 2.fortunately 3.quite 4.organization 5.unemployed 6.fascinating
?7.professional 8.occupation 9.starve 10.favourite?
Step2 重点词汇探究精讲
1.attractive adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注意的
【课文原句】I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful
Cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
【运用】Her dark eyes are very .
A. attractive B. attraction C. attracted D. attract
【走进高考】 1. The old architecture lots of tourists every year.
2.afford v. 担负得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间），提供
【运用】1.-- Aren’t you going to buy that house It is modern, comfortable and above all, in a quiet neighbourhood.
--- Yes, it is. But I’m afraid we can’t _____ such an expensive house.
A. afford B. live C. hope D. offer
翻译：
1）.我买不起这么大的房子。
I such a big house.
2）.我无法丢下工作三个星期。
I away from work.
3）.我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。
We any longer or we'll miss the plane.
Answers:can't afford (to buy); can't afford three weeks ;can't afford to wait
3. survive vi. 比……活得长；生存，生还 vt. 幸免于， 挺过，艰难度过
survival n. 生存，存活，幸存
survivor n. 幸存者，生还者
survive sth 经历过某事而活下来
survive on sth 靠某物存活下来
【活学活用】
(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed， .
在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。
(2)Fortunately， .
幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。
Only one survived; the house survived the storm
4. contact n. &vt. 联系，联络；接触，触碰
make contact with sb和某人取得联系 lose contact with sb 和某人失去联系
keep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系 get into touch with sb 和某人取得联系
lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系 keep in touch with sb和某人取得联系
Step3. 根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子
1.Only a few people _____(幸存)in that terrible accident.
2.When we go abroad，we have to ______(兑换)Renminbi for foreign currencies.
3.When I climbed up the Great Wall，I found a great many foreign _______ (游客).
4.For further details，please ______ (联系)the local office.
5.Although he has never got a chance to study in a professional school，he is valued a lot for his perfect _______ (手工)skills.
6.According to a recent ____ (调查)，there will be far more boys than girls in twenty years.
7.There are more than one hundred _____ (人家)in this small village.
8.Don't _____(打扰)me. I'm busy now.
答案：1.survived 根据句意可判断survived是发生在过去的动作。?
2.exchange have to后接动词原形。?
3.tourists“游客” 由many修饰所以用复数形式s。?
4.contact 祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形。?
5.manual manual修饰skills作定语。?
6.survey 前有冠词a因此用单数形式。?
7.households 前有one hundred修饰，因此用复数形式。?
8.bother Don't开头构成否定祈使句，故谓语用动词原形。?
Step4. 用所给词的适当形式填空
on the coast；put up；afford；last；approach；so far；get away
1. How long will our food supply____________
2. The thieves ______________with all the money.
3. The time is_ ______________when we must leave.
4. Everything is successful_______________
5.The car is excellent，but I can't _________________it.
6.After the picnic，they ________________a tent for the night.
7. I'd like to buy a house__________________.
答案：1.last 本句意为“我们的食物还能维持（last）多久？”?
2.got away get away表示“逃脱”，本句意为“小偷带着所有的钱逃走了”。?
3.approaching approach表示“接近”，本句意为“我们必须动身的时刻就要到来了”。?
4.so far 本句意为“到目前为止（so far）一切顺利”。?
5.afford afford意为“买得起”。本句意为“这车很好，可我买不起”。?
6.put up put up意为“搭起”，本句意为“野餐后，他们搭起帐篷过夜”。?
7.on the coast 本句意思为“我想在海边（on the coast）买所房子”。
Step1.用所给词的适当形式填空
We often eat in that restaurant, because the food there is so________(attract) to us.
It seemed to go wrong at first, but_______(fortunate),everything worked out all right in the end.
A great number of ______(tour) from all over the world come to visit the pyramids every year.
Many animals die f ______(starve) every year because their habitats have been destroyed.
Step2. 根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
n_______ a. district or an area of a town; the people who live there
s_______ an area where people live that is outside the center of a city
h_______ the place where you were born or lived as a child
b_______ to make someone feel slightly annoyed or upset, especially by interrupting what she/he is doing
a______ to come near to sb/sth in distance or time
g______ lovely
n______ a thing, person or situation that is annoying or causes trouble or problems.
t_______ the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time.
m______ involving using the hands or physical strength
c_______ a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
a_______ to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth
s_______ to continue to live or exist
g_______ a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public
c_______ to communicate with sb., for example, by telephone or letter
keys:neighbourhoood/suburb/hometown/bother/approach/gorgous/nuisance/traffic/manual/committee/afford/survive/gallery/contact
【目标反馈】（2分钟）
本节课所掌握单词短语情况：
____________________________________________________________________________
本节课存在的问题：___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
基础案（课中8分钟）
自主学习-----小组合作------榜样示范----展示点评
温馨提示：预习课文，找出短语
升华案（22分钟）
合作探究---展示点评
提示：查字典完成
【拓展】vt. attract 吸引，引起（注意）
be attracted to 被…吸引
n. attraction 魅力，吸引人的物
通常与can, be able to 连用，后接名词，代词和不定式作宾语。
afford (to do) sth 花费得起；担负得起
afford (somebody) an opportunity/a chance
提示：
根据构词法记住相关词型和短语
touch 和contact的用法有相似之处哟！
短语累积
和某人取得联系_____________________
和某人失去联系_____________________
和某人保持联系_____________________
和某人取得联系____________________
和某人失去联系____________________
和某人取得联系____________________
巩固案(8分钟)
当堂检测-----小组点评
提示:
有词形变化哟！Period 3 Language points
【大成目标】(目标解读2分钟)
1.熟练掌握以下重点单词以及重点短语，并能正确地在写作与实际生活中运用这些单词和短语。单词：pretty, sound, bother, approach, exchange, mean 短语：put up，make it，a number of/a great many；（重点）
2.在学习新的英语基础知识的同时，提高词汇和短语的综合运用能力；（难点）
3.能够独立完成与学案相关的练习。
【使用说明】
1.在学习重点单词的同时，兼顾本单元其他单词。
2.教学内容较为丰富，建议使用时间为2课时，语言点的讲解可以分散在两节课。升华案1和巩固案1在第一课时中完成，升华案2和巩固案2在第二课时中完成。
Step1.单词拼写
1. (本地)calls cost 2 pennies a minute in England. 1.
2.We saw a less (吸引人)side of his personality that day. 2.
3.It’s a pity that his family can’t （担负得起）to send
him to school. 3.
4.The islands attract more than 17,000 (游客)a year. 4.
5.Has anyone ever (劳神) to ask the students for their
opinions 5.
6.She heard footsteps (接近) from behind. 6.
7.Personally, I think he should get some (专业)help. 7.
8.From talking to former prisoners ,an obvious fact ,is that
they have been (挨饿). 8.
9.She sits on the school’s development 委员会). 9.
10.These plants cannot (存活)in very cold conditions. 10.
Step2. 翻译下列短语和句子
1. 建造；搭起
2. 一个很好的小海鲜馆
3. 很热 4. 在海岸线上
5. ……的租金 6. 四处走走
7. 一会儿 8. 对某人友好
9. 高楼大厦
10. 一个拥有古建筑的小岛
11. 再次见到你很高兴。
12. 自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
13. 这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
14. 气候怎么样？
15. 在我听来不错。
Step1.核心词汇学习
【小组探究】（4分钟）
1. pretty adv. 相当，非常 adj. 漂亮的
（1）这几个表示程度的副词从强到弱的顺序是： rather/pretty → quite → fairly。比如说一部电影fairly good，意思也许是“勉强可以看”；如果你认为这部电影quite good，那就意在推荐，认为值得一看；如果说这部电影rather good，那就是胜过多数电影了；
rather 既可以表示非常喜欢某事物，也可以表示某物不好。如：It is rather cold today(colder than I would like). pretty和rather差不多，只是大多数情况下用于非正式文体中。
(2)只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用，如：rather warmer，rather too sure。
(3)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：
可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road，也可以说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词，如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间，quite a lot 相当多。
(4)一些“没有程度差别”的词，如：perfect，impossible，dead，不能fairly，rather，pretty连用，但可以和quite连用，表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite exhausted(筋疲力尽)，quite perfect(好极了)。
【活学活用】D级
(1)This hotel is more expensive than that.
这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
(2)What a girl/Quite a girl.
好漂亮的女孩子。
(3)He told us ______________ a sad story.
他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。
(4)It is not impossible for people to live on the moon.
人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。
(5)It will take me a time to get used to the life here.
要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。
rather;pretty;quite/rather;quite;quite
2.sound link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音
【活学活用】D级
(1)The price .
这个价格听起来很合理。
(2)When I went into the room，the child .
当我进房间时，孩子正熟睡着。
(3)Please in case of fire. 万一起火，请拉响警报。
sounds reasonable ；was sound sleep; sound the alarm
3. bother v.
麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰
【经典句式】
It bothers me that… ……让我烦心。
What bothers me is that… 让我烦心的是……
It is no bother. 没关系，不费事。
【活学活用】D级
(1) he'd forgotten my birthday.
他把我的生日忘了，这让我心里很不痛快。
(2)You needn't come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。
(3)—Thanks for your help.
—It was . “谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。”
It really bothered me that ；bother to ; no bother
4. approach n. 接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法
v. 接近，靠近
approachable adj. 可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的
at the approach of… 在……快到的时候
adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法
approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法
【活学活用】D级
(1) of winter brings cold weather.
冬天快到了，天气要变冷了。
(2)They are trying a second language.
他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。
(3)Winter is .
冬天就要来临了。
The approach ; a new approach to learning ; approaching/on its way/coming around the corner
5. exchange n. &v. 交换； 调换； 更换；交流； 交易
exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的
in exchange for… 作为……的交换
exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易
exchange ideas/glances 交流思想/互看对方
【活学活用】D 级
(1)We about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
(2) I have offered to paint the kitchen____________________a week's accommodation.
我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。
exchanged our opinions ; in exchange for
6. mean v. 意思是；意欲；意味着
means n. 方法，手段，工具(单复数同形)
mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着，意思是
be meant for… 意图是给……，本意用来……
mean no harm 并非有意伤害 mean by ……的意思是
【活学活用】
(1)What do you mean ________________． 你那样说是什么意思？
(2)The book children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。
(3)Being late another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。
(4)He help you. 他并没有打算帮你。
(5)Money me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。
(6)The police protect people. 警察的职责就是保护人民。
(7)—Can I see it
— . “我可以看看吗？”“当然可以。”
(8)The broken car was lifted a crane.
借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。
(9)She is an inexperienced teacher.她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。
by saying that is meant for ; means waiting ; didn't mean to ; means nothing to ; are meant to ; By all means ; by means of ; by no means
Step2．短语精析
1. put up 建造；举起；张贴；(使)住宿；提高(价格)；提出 (意见等)
put up with 忍受，忍耐
put aside 忽视，不理睬；储蓄
put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱
put down 写下，记下
put forward 提出(意见、建议)
put off 延期；推迟
put on 假装；上演(戏剧)；穿上
put out 熄灭，扑灭
【活学活用】
用put相关短语的正确形式填空
(1)She a notice about the school trip to Italy.
(2)They a number of suggestions.
(3)We can at a hotel for the night.
(4)She at least ￡30 a week for food.
put up
; put forward/up
; put up
; put aside/away
2. make it 取得成功；赶上，及时赶到(make it to…)；出席，到场
【活学活用】
(1)—We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station.
—All right. .
“我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。”
“好吧，我认为我们能赶到。”
(2)I don't know in science!
不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。
(3) With blood pouring from his leg，he a nearby house.
腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。
I think we can make it
; whether I can make it
; made it to
3. a number of/a great many 许多
【活学活用】
(1)There are a tourists visiting the temple.
每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。
(2) traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring Festival.
在春节，人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。
great number of/a great many ; Large quantities of
Step3．句型透视
1．It's been six years since we last saw each other.
我们有六年的时间没见面了。
句型公式
本句型中since从句的动词若是延续性动词，则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。例如：
It is years since I worked here.
我已经好几年没在这工作了。
【活学活用】
(1) he graduated from school.
他毕业已经10年了。
(2)It has been years since in the village.
我已多年不在那个村子住了。
It is/has been about ten years since ; I lived
2．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
This is the first/…time that＋现在完成时
This was the first/…time that＋过去完成时
【相关拓展】
for the first time：“初次，首次”，用作时间状语。
the first time：可引导时间状语从句，表示“当第一次做……时”。
【活学活用】
(1) that I had flown kites
with Grandpa.
那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。
(2) I saw the West Lake，I was struck by its beauty.
第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。
(3) When I traveled in Paris，I saw the Eiffel Tower .
到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。
Step1．句子翻译（5分钟）D级
1、他的作品接近完美。（approach）
2、你最近和他有联系吗？（contact）
3、许多人为摆脱城市的噪音而想在乡村生活。（get away from）
4、由于房价上升，许多人买不起新房。（ go up ）
5、他很寂寞，渴望友谊。(starve)
1. His work is approaching perfection.
2. Have you been in contact with him recently
3. Many people want to live in the countryside in order to get away from the noise in the city.
4. As the price of houses goes up ,many people cannot afford a new house.
5. He is lonely and starving for friendship.
Step2．跟踪训练 D级（10分钟）
1．[2010·湖北卷] It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ＿＿favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
【解析】 D 考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。”in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to “而不是”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“符合，一致”。
2．[2010·江苏卷] —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games
— . Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A．Of course B．It depends C．Don't mention it D．By no means
【解析】 D 本题考查情景对话。根据Ours is much stronger than theirs可知By no means(绝不可能、决不会)符合语境。而Of course表示“当然可以”；It depends表示“看情况而定”；Don't mention it表示“不用谢”，均不符合语境，故排除。
3．[2009·山东卷] —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh， ！
A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations
【解析】 D 考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。
4．[2009·陕西卷] This is the first time we __________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
【解析】 D 考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third…) time＋that从句(现在完成时)。
5．So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw B．see C．had seen D. have seen
【解析】 D 本题考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。
6．—Did you go to see the play last night
—Unluckily, I couldn't it. But I am going to see it soon.
A．do B．Get C．make D．take
【解析】 C 本题考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。
7．He didn't want to bother her his financial problems on their honeymoon.
A．with B．to C．On D．through
【解析】 A 句意为： 在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。bother sb with/about sth “为某事打扰或烦扰某人”，是固定搭配。
8．—Do you still smoke
— . It is years since I smoked.
A．No，I don't B．Yes，I do C．Not too much D．A lot
【解析】 A 本题考查It is…since 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用：It is years since I began to smoke. 而本题中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。”
9．I like her to solving the problem.
A．way B．means C．approach D．method
【解析】 C 本题考查approach的意义和用法。approach表示“方法”的时候，后面的to为介词。其他表示方法的名词搭配为：the way to do/the means of doing/the method of doing。
10．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight
— ，but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A．All right B．Sounds great C．I can't D．No，I am terribly sorry
【解析】 B 从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：I'm sorry/afraid that…； all right 可以表示同意某人的建议或做某事，但根据后面的语境判断说话者并不打算去。此处说“这主意听起来很好，但是……”，故用 Sounds great.
三．学习小结（课后3分钟）
本节课的收获是什么？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
能写出多少语言点中涉及的短语？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本节课不懂的知识点是：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step1.思考下面两个例句并翻译
It’s two years since her husband died.
_______________________________________________________________.
It’s three months since he smoked.
_______________________________________________________________.
Step2.句式归纳
This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
补全句子
It is the first time that he ________ the cinema.
这是我们第三次去北京（翻译）+
__________________________________________________________________.
(3)I was invited t the party for the first time.
For the first time的用法是：___________________________________________
翻译：____________________________________________________________
(4)The first time I saw the book, I was interested in it.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
The first time 的用法及作用是：________________________________________
(5)有类似（5）这种用法的词还有：
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2.单句改错
this is the first time that I took a ride on a long-distance train.
It had been five years since we last saw each other.
I was fond of the toy when the first time I saw it.
【目标反馈】（2分钟）
本节课所掌握单词短语情况：
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
本节课的经典例句是___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
基础案
自主完成（课前10分钟）-------教师点评（4分钟）
所填单词需要词性变化！
升华案1（课中20分钟）
自主学习----合作探究------展示点评
词语辨析fairly，quite，rather和pretty
sound OK/good 听起来还行/很好
sound (to sb) as if…/as though… 听起来似乎……
be sound asleep 熟睡
safe and sound 安然无恙
bother sb about/with sth
打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦
bother oneself 为某事物焦虑或操心
bother to do sth 为做某事费工夫，添麻烦
升华案2（课中26分钟）
自主学习---小组合作------展示点评
联想拓展
be meant to do sth
(尤指按某人的吩咐或职责)应该做某事
mean sth (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sb)
(对某人)(不)重要，(对某人)(没)有价值
by all means (表示同意)当然可以，没问题
by means of sth 用某种办法；借助于
by no means/not by any means
绝不； 一点都不
温馨提示：
可以采用理解记忆和分类记忆的方法来掌握这些重点短语
【相关拓展】
(1)修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短语还有：
a good/great many ；a large/great/good number of；quite a few
(2)修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有：
a great/good deal of；a great/large amount of
(3)既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能修饰不可数名词；
作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定，这样的短语有：
a lot of＝lots of ；plenty of
(4)many a/an＋可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(5)large quantities of＋可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
It has been/is＋时间段＋since…表示“自从……以来已经……”。
句型公式：表示“这是某人第……次做某事”
巩固案1（课中13分钟）
巩固案2 （课中10分钟）
自主完成-----限时完成-------集中展示
温馨提示：
探究完重点句式后及时练习Period 4 Grammar
【大成目标】(目标解读及课堂组织2分钟)
1．通过自学，学生了解现在完成时态的各种构成形式（重点），自主完成学案中的填空练习；
2．理解现在完成时的意义和使用时的有关注意事项（难点），完成学案中的D级练习；
3. 能够用现在完成时造句并完成相关练习。
【使用说明】
课前感知现在完成在课本中的存在；
在语法书上查找现在完成时的相关知识；
建议使用时间为一个课时。
Step1. Complete the sentences from the reading passage
1. I ____________ quite a lot of China…
I ____________ some beautiful cities.
2. They ______ just completed it.
3. They _____________ a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
4. A friend _________ told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.
5. This is the first time I_______ visited your hometown.
6. This is one of the most attractive places I ________ too.
Step2.现在完成时的构成
（肯定式）_________________
（否定式）_________________
（疑问式）_________________
（否定疑问式）_______________
【合作探究】现在完成时的基本用法
1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。
常与其连用的副词词有：
翻译下面的句子：
Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”
I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
I have finished my work.
We have set up many new factories.
2）现在完成时还可以表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作或状态
常与其连用的副词词有：（个体探究）
翻译：
1.Peter已经写了六本书了。_________________________________________________
2.到现在为止，我没有收到他的来信。_________________________________________
现在完成时基本句型（集中展示，归纳总结）
1.They have lived here since 1990.
I haven’t heard from him since last year.
He has had several jobs since he graduated.
句式1_________________________________________________________
2.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.
I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years.
句式2 _______________________________________________________________
3.This is the first time that I have been here.
It is the last time that he has met Tom.
句式3________________________________________________________________________
4.This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is one of the best books that I have ever read.
句式4_________________________________________________________________________
☆
注意
比较终止性动词与延续性动词：
1.live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run等
2.come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, get up , join, marry, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand, die 等。
理解以下句子的意思：[E级]
延续性动词: 表示长时间的运动状态,能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
终止性动词: 表示短暂的运动状态,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如与表示一段时间的状语连用，须改为对应的表状态的词或短语。
在表格右栏填入与左栏终止性动词或短语意义一致的表示状态延续性的短语。
终止性动词 状态延续性短语
come(arrive)here
go(get) out
go/leave/move
become a member
join an organization
start
end
return/come(go) back
fall asleep/go to sleep
合作探究（E类）
【思考】读下列例句，说说一般过去时和现在完成时的区别是什么？
① The light has gone out.
② The light went out.
① The light has gone out. 灯已经灭了。（现在还没亮。）
② The light went out. 灯灭了。（灯以前灭过，现在可能是亮的。）
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；一般过去时则表示单纯的过去的事实，与现在没有联系。
巩固练习
C 类
1. --- How are you today
--- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do today for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
2. --- ___ David and Vicky __________married
--- For about three years.
A. How long have; been B. How long have; got
C. How long were; being D. How long did; get
3. It is the third time you __ late this week.
A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving
D类
4. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all, I here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
5. —Do you know our town at all
—No, this is the first time I here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am going
6. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
7. The weather makes so much trouble. It every day so far this week.
A. will rain B. rains C. has rained D. rained
8. Ann me her address but I’m afraid I it.
A. gave; have lost B. has given; have lost
C. gives; lost D. had given; lost
DAC ABACA
【目标反馈】（2分钟）
能写出几个现在完成时的经典句子吗？
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2. 存在的问题？
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基础案 (课前 3分钟）
课前自主完成，教师课中2分钟点评
提示：观察每个句子谓语部分的时态，答案在课本中找
提示：
否定词not的位置；一般疑问句的构成。
升华案 （课中25分钟）
]
提示：归纳成固定句式
现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句, 其中从句用一般过去时)
现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语
It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中, 从句使用现在完成时。
This is one of the + 最高级+名词（复数）that sb. have/has ever done sth.
提示：用分类，理解方式来掌握以下词汇
巩固案 课中（ 10分钟 ）
限时完成，独立作答，分层达标.
温馨提示：
辨析短暂性动词和延续性动词
