Period 1 Word Study
【大成目标】
学生独立拼读单词，小组纠正发音。
掌握confuse, pretend, dress up等词的用法。（重点）
结合句意、词根等方法识记单词。（难点）
【使用说明】
1.先识记单词，尽量凭记忆拼写单词。
2.建议一课时。
Step 1学生独立拼读单词，小组纠正发音。
Step 2.完成下列各题。
I、词汇拓展
1.Confuse vt.使混乱→______adj.混乱的→______adj.令人混乱的→______n．杂乱，混乱
2．Extent n．广度，宽度→______vt.延长→______n．延长，伸展→______adj.广大的，广阔的
3．______n．记忆→______v．记住，记忆→______adj.记忆的，纪念的&n. 纪念物，纪念馆
4．______vt.复兴，再兴起→______n．复兴
5．______n．魅力，魔力→______adj.不可思议的，有魔力的→______n．魔术师
6．Christianity n. 基督教→______ adj. 基督教的→______ n. 圣诞节
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词
The secretary has b______ a separate room for me at a hotel.
2．There was c______ as to whether we had won the game or not.
3．He p______ to be reading a book when his teacher came into the classroom.
4．He didn’t hear what the teacher said because his mind was w______.
5．He looked terrified as if he had seen a g______.
6．The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s e______ manners.
7．The dancers on the stage were all in national c______.
8．They h______ out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city.
9．The Roman E______ existed for several centuries.
Step1.词语解析
1.
?vt. 延长
【巧记提示】 ex－（出自)+tend（趋向)
【经典例句】 The birds extend their wings in flight.
鸟儿们展翅飞翔。
【考点聚焦】 1)反义词:intend 集中；reduce 缩小
同根词:extended ?adj.?延长的；extensive ?adj.?广阔的
2)辨析:expand与prolong,extend
expand“不受约束地扩大”,用于具体事物时指体事积的膨胀；
prolong “延长”,多指时间上的延长；
extend “延长,伸展”,指的是空间上的扩展与延长。
?vi.?假装
词语辨析
expand/extend/stretch/spread
1). The boy a rubber band to its fullest extent and aimed it at me.
2). In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison to his heart.
3). They signed an agreement that they should the trade between the two countries.
4). Australia for about 4000 km from east to west and for about 3700 km from north to south.
2.
?vt. 预订
【巧记提示】 book（预订；书)→look（看),看预定的书。
【经典例句】 I’d like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.
我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。
【考点聚焦】 1)反义词:countermand ?v.?退定,取消
2)辨析:book与order
book “预订”,多指预订各种席位,如交通、旅馆、娱乐场馆等的位置；
order “预订”,多指预订各种货物。
3)常用搭配:book in为……预订,为……办理登记手续
by the book 按规则,按照惯例
词语辨析
1).I have________ two tickets for the film tonight.
2).I have_______ a camera on line.
3．
? adj. 使人放松的
【巧记提示】 re-（再)+lax（松懈的)+-ing（形容词后缀)
【经典例句】 The sunlight above the beach in spring is relaxing.
春天沙滩上的阳光让人懒洋洋的。
【考点聚焦】 1)反义词:intense 紧张的,strained紧张的
2)辨析:relaxing与relaxed
relaxing指物体具有使人放松的性质,主语是物；
relaxed指人自身放松的,不紧张的,主语是人。
It’s a ________ journey.
I feel ________ after the exam.
4.
?vt.?进口
【巧记提示】 im-（向内)+port（运送)，向内运送,进口。
【经典例句】 The country has to import most of its raw materials.
这个国家大部分原料须进口。
【考点聚焦】 1)反义词:export ?v.?出口
2)辨析:import与introduce
import“进口,引进”，着重指从国外带进或从一个领域进入另一个领域； introduce“引进、推广”,侧重指面向市场或民众,把物体推广、普及。
The country _______ large amount of rice from China every year.
They have________ a new species to Aferica.
V.单词拼写（A、B级）
1. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c .
2. The black people were no longer bought and sold as slaves after the slave trade was a .
3. The lazy guy w around the town day after day with nothing to do, dreaming of unexpected fortune.
4. I don’t feel like getting involved in any New Year’s c at present.
5. Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my m .
6. This disease is thought to have （起源）in the tropics and can’t be cured completely.
7. As far as I?m concerned, all the foreign visitors will be （运送）to the Great Wall by coach next week.
8. The poor boy stopped in （困惑）when his classmates watched him with scorn.
9. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s (优雅的) manners.
10. China is a country with an age?old history, a brilliant civilization,
and (壮丽的)landscapes.
Ⅵ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（B级）
1. A committee (consist) of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.
2. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and (pretend) that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult.
3. We are going to visit an old temple (date) back to 12th century.
4. I would rather you (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.
5. I need one more stamp before my collection (complete).
Ⅶ. 翻译句子（C级）
1. 我们中国人把春节看作是一年的开始。（see ...as）
2. 六月一日，孩子们盛装打扮来庆祝自己的节日。(dress up)
3. 我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。(come off)
4. 我们必须等到他们之间的讨论结束。(come to an end)
5. 该企业已被美国一家公司接管。(take over)
教学反思：
如何运用所学单词。
?
基础案
Ⅰ.1.confused；confusing；confusion
2．extend；extension；extensive 3.memory；memorize；memorial 4.revive；revival 5.magic；magical；magician 6.Christian；Christmas
Ⅱ.1.booked 2.confusion 3.pretended
4．wandering 5.ghost 6.elegant 7.costumes 8.hid 9.Empire
.提升案
1. 1).stretched 2).spreading
3).expand 4).extends
2. 1)booked 2) ordered
3. 1）relaxing 2)relaxed
4. 1）imports 2）introduced
巩固案
V.1. costumes 2. abolished 3. wandered 4. celebrations 5. memory
6. originated 7. transported 8. confusion 9. elegant 10. magnificent
Ⅵ.1. consisting 2. pretended 3. dating 4. met 5. has been completed
Ⅶ.1. We Chinese see the Spring Festival as the beginning of a year.
2. On June 1, children dress up to celebrate their own festival.
3. A button has come off my coat.
4. We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.
5. The firm has been taken over by an American company.
基础案（10分钟）
课前独立完成，课内展示、点评
温馨提示：
查字典，找到一个词就能发现其它词性。
提升案(15分钟)
独立学习，小组交流，展示、点评。
巩固案(15分钟)
分层辅导，交流展示
温馨提示：用button作主语。Period 5 Grammar
【大成目标】
1. To review the passive voices.
2. Learn to use the passive voices freely.
Difficult and important points:
Get the students to know how to use passive voices:
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
使用说明：
重点掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，对其它时态的被动语态只作了解。
基础案(15 m)
I.Presentation— 被动语态
被动语态的基本形式是: be +过去分词 根据时态的不同, be的形式有所变化.
(1) 一般现在时的被动语态: am/is /are+过去分词 (口语可用get/become或got /became)
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was /were+过去分词
被动语态的基本用法:
不知道或没有必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态.(有时可省略).
Eg. Thousands of trees are planted every year.
Thousands of trees were planted every year.
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题.
(1) 主动变被动时双宾语的变化. 看下列例句
eg: 我朋友在我生日时送我一本有趣的书.
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
— An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday.
—I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday.
(2) 主动变被动时,宾补成主补(位置不变);作宾补的省略to的不定时在被动语态中应加to.
eg: 老板让他整天工作.
The boss made him work all day long.
— He was made to work all day long (by the boss).
(3) 短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉”尾巴”.
eg: 孩子们被他照顾的很好.
—The children were taken good care of ( by her).
eg: 要注意一下你的发音和拼写.
—Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
(4) 当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等时,被动语态有两种形式:
eg: 人们说她是个聪明的孩子.
People say he is a smart boy.
—It is known that he is a smart boy.
—He is said to be a smart boy.
人们都知道纸是最先在中国制造的.
People know paper was made in China first.
—It is known that paper was made in China.
—Paper was known to be made in China.
类似句型有: It is said/ know/ suggested/believed/ hoped /thought that…..
Ⅱ.Practice: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.
1. Tourists from all over the world visit Venice.
2. Trained artists make many of the carnival masks.
3. Rich people gave parties every day for a month.
4. The Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South America.
5. In London the West Indian community created the Notting Hill Carnival.
6. Today millions of people enjoy carnival.
(Answers: 1. Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world. 2. Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists. 3. Parties were given every day for a month by rich people. 4. Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish. 5. The Notting Hill Carnival in London was created by the West Indian community. 6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.)
提升案(15 m)
Ⅲ.Choose the best answers:
1. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
2 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
3. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
—No. I _____. Did they have a big wedding
A. wasn’t invited B. Haven’t been invited
C. had been invited D. didn’t invite
4. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspaper.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
5. Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
6. It is not prefer for you to _____ the truth from your husband.
A. prevent B. protect C. hide D. defend
7. He asked so many questions that I got completely____.
A. confused B. confusing C. confusion D. confuses
8. Mrs Black was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms ____ while she was on holiday.
A. with confusion B. on confusion
C. confused D. in confusion
9.—I beg your pardon —Your mind must be ____ when I was speaking, wasn’t it
A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speaking
10. The lady ____ and went to the hall happily.
A. dressed up B. dressed herself up C. wore up D. put up
(Answers: 1—5 DDAAA 6—10 CADBB)
Ⅳ. 写出下列句子中被动语态的结构。
1. Is the room cleaned every day
2. We were woken up by a loud noise during the night.
3. Something must be done before it is too late.
4. Have you heard the news The President has been shot
5. The car was three years old but hadn’t been used very much.
6. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed.
is cleaned 2. were woken up 3. must be done 4. has been shot
5. hadn’t been used 6. are being followed
巩固案（10 m）
Ⅰ.连词成句(注意动词形式)（A级）
1．magic，books，a greater number of，English，next，year (publish)
________________________________________________________________________
2．by，many，driving，accidents，careless (cause)
________________________________________________________________________
3．the，you，if，break，rules，school，you (punish)
________________________________________________________________________
4．our，school，the，in，suburbs (situate)
________________________________________________________________________
5．not，good，vegetables，the (taste)
________________________________________________________________________
6．don't，what，know，in，I,100，years (happen)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.改写句子(改为被动句)（C级）
1．The government didn't allow men to wear masks at night.
________________________________________________________________________
2．People saw carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
________________________________________________________________________
3．If you break the laws，the police will put you into prison.
________________________________________________________________________
4．She often uses up all her money every month.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The doctor doesn't allow him to smoke.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式完成句子（B级）
1．All the apparatus ______ (prepare) before the experiment began.
2．I'll be going to school on foot while my bicycle ______ (repair)．
3．In recent years a number of communication satellites ______ (put) into orbit around the earth.
4．Perhaps most of the work______ (do)by this time tomorrow.
5．The radar sets ______ (run)for quite a long time without any trouble.
6．While the icebox ______ (examine)，a number of defects were found.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A greater number of magic English books will be published next year.
2．Many accidents were/are caused by careless driving.
3．If you break the school rules，you will be punished.
4．Our school is situated in the suburbs.
5．The vegetables didn't taste good.
6．I don't know what will happen in 100 years.
Ⅱ. 1.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night by the government.
2．Carnival was seen as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season by people.
3．If you break the laws，you will be put into prison by the police.
4．All her money is often used up by her every month.
5．He is not allowed to smoke by the doctor.
Ⅲ.1.had been prepared 2.is being repaired 3.have been put 4.will have been done 5.have been running 6.was being examined
【命题意图】
区别：以过去为起点到现在用
现在完成时；
动作在过去某时之前就发生用
过去完成时Period 4 Reading
【大成目标】
1. Surf the internet and find information about Chinese and western festivals;
2. Read the text and learn about the history of Carnival;(重点)
3. Develop reading ability by fast reading.（难点）
【使用说明】
查阅中、西方传统节日，组内介绍，并推出一位同学全班展示。
课时建议：一课时
Step 1. 组内交流节日信息，全班展示点评。（5分钟）
Step 2. 辨析词汇，完成句子（5分钟）
1．prepare/prepare for
1)The teachers are ________ the exam.
2)The students are________ the exam.
2．wear/put on/dress/have...on
1)________ more clothes.It's cold outside.
2)He often ________a blue jacket.
3)Wake up the children and ________ them.
4)He ______ a new coat ______ today.
3．walk/wander
1)The dogs have greater freedom，for they are allowed to ______ outside their enclosure.
2)We ______ in the park every morning.
4．celebrate/congratulate
1)I______ myself on my narrow escape.
2)We ______ our 25th wedding anniversary yesterday.
5．come to an end/by the end of/in the end/at the end of/end up with/end up in
1)His several attempts ____________failure.
2)____________the street，you'll see a Chinese restaurant.
3)How many English words had you learnt ____________last term
4)He tried all kinds of jobs and____________ he became a teacher.
5)When the war ____________，all the people celebrated the freedom.
6)The party ____________ the singing of The Same Song.
1.1)preparing 2)preparing for
2．1)Put on 2)wears 3)dress 4)has；on 3.1)wander 2)walk 4.1)congratulated 2)celebrated 5.1)ended up in 2)At the end of 3)by the end of 4)in the end 5)came to an end 6)ended up with
Step 1．阅读课文，完成下列练习。
The Magic of the Mask
1.Where did carnival begin
A.Latin America. B.Europe.
C.America. D.Britain.
答案:B
2.When did carnival celebrate in Europe
A.After Easter.
B.Before Easter.
C.The whole winter.
D.The last day of the winter season
答案:B
3.Which one is true about the carnival in Venice
A.It is the most famous carnival in Europe.
B.It lasts for one day.
C.It lasts for one week.
D.People can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks. 答案:A
4.Why were masks banned in Venice
A.Masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people.
B.Masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people.
C.Because people who wore masks usually carried firearms.
D.Because maybe it caused many crimes which were hard to punish. 答案:D
5.What is the key to the carnival in Venice
A.Music and movement.
B.Music and dance.
C.It can attract many foreigners.
D.The mystery of the mask.
答案:D
The Meaning of Carnival
1.If you want to learn more about carnival, which cultures should you look at A.Asian and European.
B.Asian and African.
C.European and African.
D.American and Asian.
答案:C
2.When was the slave trade stopped
A.At the beginning of the 19th century.
B.At the end of the 18th century.
C.At the beginning of the 18th century.
D.At the end of the 19th century.
答案:A
3.Why did the slaves wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations A.Because their masters did that.
B.Because they were forced by their masters.
C.Because they thought it could bring good luck.
D.Because they thought it was fun.
答案:C
4.Which is not true according to the text
A.Carnival is a way to unite different communities.
B.Many visitors all over the world to join in the carnival.
C.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.
D.The white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves. 答案:D
Step 2．Match the main idea with every paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated
Paragraph 2 B the law about wearing masks
Paragraph 3 C general impression of carnival
Paragraph 4 D how it is celebrate today in Venice and the feature of it
Paragraph 5 E carnival in Venice and the problem it caused
Paragraph 6 F the revival of the tradition of celebrating it.
(Answers: 1—6 CAEBFD)
Step 3.阅读课文，完成短文
The word “carnival” __1__two Latin words and in Europe it __2__ forty days without meat. During the carnival period，people__3__in the streets with beautiful costumes and wore masks to__4__their faces，__5__what they wanted without __6__.However，wearing masks became a problem and the government had to __7__ the use of masks and carnival became just a __8__.Then in the late 1970s，the tradition was __9__ by some students. The town council __10__ that carnival__11__ business，and the festival came back to life. Today，carnival in Venice is __12__ for five days and hotels are fully __13__.And in the streets you can see all kinds of masks. But if the masks__14__，the magic is lost. So nobody __15__ them __15__.
Ⅰ.1.comes from 2.was followed by 3.wandered/walked round 4.hide
5．doing 6.being recognised 7.ban 8.memory 9.revived 10.realised 11.was good for 12.celebrated 13.booked e off 15.takes；off
Step 4．难句剖析
1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christians festival of Easter.?
在欧洲——狂欢节开始的地方,狂欢节之后的四十天会没有肉,因为他们那时正忙着准备过基督节日的复活节。?
剖析:where it began为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的Europe;as people prepared for the Christians festival of Easter为原因状语从句。?
2.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.?
然而随着时间的推移,狂欢节的时间延长了,这样一来,圣诞节一结束,它便开始了。?
剖析:as time passed为时间状语从句,as 表示“随着”；so that it began just after Christmas为so that引导的结果状语从句。?
3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.?
连续几个星期,人们带着面具走在街上,为所欲为,而不会被认出来。?剖析:on end表示“连续地；不断地”;wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised为现在分词短语,在句子中作伴随状语。?
4.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.?
普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。?
剖析:pretend to be...“假装成...”;in secret “秘密地,偷偷地”;此外要注意: while作并列连词,表示“然而”,引导表示转折意思的并列句。?
Step 1．（A级）单项选择
1．Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．and B．or C．unless D．but
2．The little boy pretended ______ his homework when he heard his parents come back.
A．doing B．to do
C．to be doing D．to have done
3．I mean ______ you that refusing to sign the paper means ______ your right to vote.
A．to tell；to give up
B．telling；giving up
C．to tell；giving up
D．telling；to give up
4．The woman got into real ______ when she found all her money stolen at the station.
A．confusion B．fright
C．control D．excitement
5．Mum has finished cooking，and we may wash our hands and ______ the meal.
A．to prepare B．prepare for
C．preparing D．preparing for
6．People from all walks of life came to ______their victory in the final volleyball match.
A．congratulate B．celebrate
C．cheer D．honor
7．—It's too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die.
—That is the local custom ______back to the seventeenth century.
A．dates B．dated C．dating D．had dated
8．Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm，my attention began to ______off my work.
A．wonder B．separate C．wander D．divide
9．Attempting to ______this centuries－old tradition，the government officials are interviewing dozens of elderly men to collecting the related materials.
A．receive B．revive C．remove D．resist
10．I have many friends，some ______ are businessmen.
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
1-5ACCAB 6-10BCCBD
Step 2．(B级)根据括号内汉语提示及句末英语单词提示完成句子。
1．Try not to ______________(走神) during the class，or you can't understand what the teacher's saying.(mind)
2．He ______________(假装在寻找什么东西) when I asked him that question.(pretend)
3．He was ______________(禁止驾驶) for six months because of drunk driving.(ban)
4．It's very kind of you to visit us.We hope __________________(你多逗留) a few days longer.(extend)
5．He ______________(偏离了主题) at the meeting，so we had to interrupt him.(wander)
1.let your mind wander 2.pretended to be looking for something 3.banned from driving 4.to extend your visit 5.wandered off the subject
Step 3．（C级）Write a summary about Carnival.
Step4.Homework：
Read the text aloud.
Preview learning plan—Grammar.
【课堂小结】（2分钟）
是否通过阅读了解了关于节日Carnival的信息；
是否掌握了查读法。
基础案（10 分钟）
课前独立完成基础案，课内展示、点评。
辨析点拨：
Wear+衣物，穿着…（强调状态）
have +衣物+ on，穿着…
put on+衣物，穿上…（强调动作）
dress+人，给某人穿…
辨析点拨：
celebrate 庆祝节日、生日
congratulate 祝贺成功
提升案（20分钟）
独立学习，小组交流，展示、点评。
学法指导：
运用查读法快速查找关键词in Europe\in Venice
温馨提示：
celebrations庆祝
masters主人
communities社区
巩固案(10 分钟)
分层辅导，交流展示。
命题意图：区别mean to do与mean doing的用法 Mean to do打算做
Mean doing意味着做Period 2 Cultural Corner
【大成目标】
1. Read the text and learn more about carnival.(重点)
2.Read and learn how to write an e-mail.（难点）
使用说明：
1.课前完成基础案Ⅰ. Ⅱ。
2.建议使用二课时。
第一课时：
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．relaxing→______ v. 放松→______n. 休息，放松→______ adj. 放松的，松懈的
2．transport→______n. 运输
3．abolish→______n. 废除，取消
4．celebration→______v. 庆祝
5．origin→______adj. 原来的，起初的→______v. 起源，发源
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1．______ 或多或少 more and more ______
still/much less ______
2．______ 冲洗，冲刷，配着食物喝
wash off______ have a wash______
3．______对……评价高 think of...as ______
think twice ______ think up ______
4．______由……组成 consist in ______
consist with ______
5．______ 接管 take up ______
take in ______ take off______
Ⅲ.根据首字母提示填写单词
1．As a big power country，America has to i______ large quantities of oil from the Middle East.
2．The government should a______ income tax for the low－paid.
3．Meteorites (陨石) may hold clues about the o______ of life on Earth.
4．These pancakes made by my mother are really t______.
5．We visited the m______ Summer Palace in Beijing and felt very happy.
6．They had a party in c______ of the tenth anniversary of Macau's return to our motherland.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.relax；relaxation；relaxed 2.transportation 3.abolishment 4.celebrate 5.original；originate
Ⅱ. 1.more or less；越来越多；更谈不上，更不用说
2．wash down；将……洗净，洗掉；洗个澡
3．think much of；认为……是；再三考虑；想出，构思出(主意等)
4．consist of；在于；与……相一致
5．take over；占据；吸收；起飞，脱下
Ⅲ.1.import 2.abolish 3.origins
4．tasty 5.magnificent 6.celebration
Ⅳ.. Fast-reading:
Read and underline the topic sentences ( using your own words ) about every paragraph.
Paragraph1: We can understand what carnival is all about by reading the history of America and the meeting of two cultures.
Paragraph2: The slave trade brought millions of black people to the new world.
Paragraph3: The slaves were forced to watch their European masters to celebrate carnival and then they began to hold carnival with their own features.
Paragraph4: Carnival became a celebration of freedom.
Paragraph5: As time went on, carnival became a way of uniting different communities and now it has become a celebration of life itself.
Ⅴ. Further reading
1. What marked the beginning of the slave trade
2. How were millions of people taken to work as slaves
3. How did the slaves begin to hold their own carnival in Trinidad
4. When was the slave trade abolished
5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished
6. When did carnival become a way to unite different communities
(Answers: 1 That the arrival of European in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need to people to work on them marked the beginning of the slave trades. 2 Millions of people were taken by force from their homes in America and transported to the New World to work as slaves 3. They painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them. 4. The slave trade was abolished in 1838. 5. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before. 6. As people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing.)
Ⅵ. Discussion
1. What is the meaning of carnival
2. Which Chinese festival is most like carnival
Ⅶ.Read the email and underline the adjectives used to describe.
1. the atmosphere: noisy/ colourful
2. the music: great/ exciting/ relaxing
3. the food: good/ tasty
homework:
在课文中勾画下列词组并造句。
(1) by force (2) be forced to do (3)make fun of sb. (4) bring good luck
(5) take over (6) take part in (7) become a celebration of freedom (8) with the time passing
第二课时：
（A、B级）I.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The coming of the railways in the 1830s our society and economic life.
A. transformed B. transported
C. transferred D. transmitted
2. What a pity! The little girl had to drop out of school and the responsibilities that most parents can take, after her parents passed away in the earthquake.
A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take after
3. During the Spring Festival, the family will reunite and celebrate the arrival of the new year happily.
A. extended B. Expanded C. registered D. revived
4. They would tell how the slaves on a ship to an American port on a rainy day.
A. being brought B. could have brought
C. had been brought D. was to be brought
5. —What do you suppose I should wear for the party
—Don‘t bother to . Nobody will care about it.
A. turn up B. take up
C. dress up D. put up
6. I found the naughty boy behind the door to frighten his sister.
A. hide B. to hide C. hiding D. hidden
7. To be frankly speaking, it is thoroughly to sit on the sofa and watch some entertaining TV programmes after a hard day‘s work.
A. confusing B. relaxing
C. terrifying D. surprising
8. Having noticed that she was followed by someone, she stopped and looked at the shop window, to be enjoying the beautiful clothes.
A. preventing B. pretending
C. permitting D. persuading
9. I learned that tomorrow‘s performance would a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest and a musical.
A. compose of B. consist of
C. make of D. tell of
10. —These days you are always reading fantasy stories. What’s up
—Well, you can’t imagine how wonderful they are. I have about them.
A. walked off B. washed down
C. become high spot D. gone wild
Ⅱ.(B级)补全对话(其中两项多余)
A：Jim，have you finished your homework yet
B：__1__ I think it will be finished very soon.What about you，Lucy
A：I have just started doing it.It is too much for me.__2__
B：But I think homework is an important part of our study.__3__
A：I am afraid I can't agree with you.I often can't finish it in time and get scolded by the teacher，so __4__
B：Well，don't do that.You'd better have a talk with the teacher first，I think.
A：Maybe you are right.__5__
B：I hope you will get on well with your study.
A：Thank you.
Ⅲ. （A级）短文填空
life freedom inhabitant mark plantation multicultural transport abolish import unite
Carnival today is an international and __1__ experience.It originates from Europe.When the Europeans arrived in America，they need people to work on the huge farms and __2__.This __3__ the beginning of the slave trade.Millions of slaves were __4__ to the New World.Naturally，the Europeans also __5__ their own festivals.When the slave trade was __6__ in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.Carnival became a celebration of __7__.With the passing of time，the white __8__ of the island began to take part in the carnival，too.Carnival became a way to __9__ different communities.Today，carnival has become a celebration of __10__ itself.
Ⅳ. (C级)从文中找出和所给汉语相对应的句子
1．为了更好地了解狂欢节的一些情况，我们需要回顾一下美国的历史，追溯两大文化——欧洲文化与非洲文化的融合点。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．欧洲人到了美洲开辟了种植棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场和大种植园，这就意味着急需一批劳动力。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．六百万人被带到了加勒比海岛，那是英国和法国的殖民地。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．所以当他们的主人边吃边喝，戴面具跳舞庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们也得在旁边跟着看。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始参加狂欢节——而且他们受到了他们以前的奴隶们的欢迎。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. (B、C级)选词填空，完成短文
1．When SHE appeared on the stage，the fans all ______.
2．Those naughty boys are always ____________ others.
3．No matter how great the difficulty is，we shouldn't ____________.
4．In the old society of China，the peasants' income was taken to the landlords ____________.
5．We had ____________ finished our task by 5 o'clock yesterday.
6．The newly－published book ____________ 20 chapters，each chapter having 20,000 words.
7．It was a great pity that Song Dandan didn't ____________ the Spring Festival Party.
8．The CNC(中国网通) has been ____________ by the CUC(中国联通)．
Ⅵ. （A、B）级句型转换
1．One team，composed of seventy players，is an excellent one.
One team，______ ______ seventy players，is an excellent one.
2．I have almost finished reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
I have ______ ______ ______ finished reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
3．He would rather die than steal.
He ______ ______ die ______ ______ steal.
4．Their faces were painted white and they imitated their masters and laughed at them.
They painted their faces white，______ their masters and ______ ______ ______ them.
5．As time went by，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival.
Ⅶ. (A级)辨析词汇，完成句子
besides/except/except for/except that
1)We go to school every day ______ Sunday and Saturday.
2)He knew nothing about his trip ______he would be away for two weeks.
3)Your composition is very good ______ some spelling mistakes.
4)He had other people to take care of ______ me.
(B级)Ⅷ.单句改错
1．Nobody likes to be made fun.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He won't change his mind by the force.
________________________________________________________________________
3．With time passed，the terror in people's heart about the great earthquake will be forgotten.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I feel like to stay at home to sleep when I don't need to go to school.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Zhang Lin went wild in Jolin Tsai's(蔡依林) songs and she recorded all her songs.
________________________________________________________________________
（C级）IX．话题小练笔
请写一个电子邮件给你的网友Peter，介绍中国最著名的传统节日——春节，必须包括以下内容：
1．When is the Spring Festival celebrated
2．How do people prepare for the festival
3．How do people celebrate the festival
4．Why do people celebrate the festival
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．参考词汇：农历 the lunar calendar 对联 scrolls
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础巩固
I.1. 解析:选A。词根trans含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。transform改革，变革，改变；transport运输；transfer转移，移动；transmit传送；疾病的传染，传播。根据句意，选A项。
2. 解析:选A。句意为:真可惜，自从小女孩的父母在地震中丧生之后，那个小女孩不得不辍学，承担起几乎所有家长该承担的责任。take on意为“承担”，符合句意。take in吸收;理解；take off脱去;起飞；take after 追赶；长得像。
3. 解析:选A。the extended family意为“整个大家庭”。
4. 解析:选C。考查间接引语。主句谓语是would tell，宾语从句中要用过去时态，而且用陈述语气。因为the slaves与bring之间呈被动关系，故选C项。
5. 解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——你觉得我应该穿什么出席晚会？——别费心打扮了。没人会注意的。turn up 出现； take up 拿起;占据;从事； dress up梳妆，打扮；put up 张贴;举起;建立。
6. 解析:选D。hidden表示状态，而hiding则表示动作，意为“正在藏”。
7. 解析:选B。句意为：说实话，一天劳累的工作过后坐在沙发上看一些电视娱乐节目特别放松。根据句意可知，答案选B项。relaxing 令人放松的。
8. 解析:选B。pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事。
9. 解析:选B。句意为：我知道明天的表演包括一个叫《金黄的收获》的芭蕾舞和一个音乐剧。consist of 由……组成；包括。
10. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。walk off离开；wash down冲洗；C项不是固定搭配；go wild about sth.非常喜欢某物。根据句意，选D项。
Ⅱ.1～5 D F C G B
Ⅲ.1.multicultural 2.plantations
3．marked 4.transported 5.imported
6．abolished 7.freedom 8.inhabitants
9．unite 10.life
Ⅳ.1.To understand what carnival is all about，we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures—European and African.
2．The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.
3.Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.
4．So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food，drink，and masked dances.
5．With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival，too—and they were welcomed by their former slaves.
Ⅴ.1.went wild 2.making fun of
3．give up 4.by force 5.more or less
6．consists of 7.take part in 8.taken over
Ⅵ.1.consisting of 2.more or less
3．preferred to；rather than 4.imitating；making fun of 5.With the passing of time
Ⅶ.1)except 2)except that 3)except for 4)besides
Ⅷ.1.fun后面加上of 2.去掉the
3．passed改为passing 4.to stay改为staying 5.in改为about
IX．
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to introduce our most important festival--- The Spring Festival to you.
The Spring Festival is the most famous traditional festival in China.It falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar and lasts 15 days.
Several days before the festival，people go shopping and buy any kinds of foods.Houses are cleaned，scrolls are put up and colorful lanterns are hung.
On New Year's Eve，the families get together and enjoy a large meal.During the festival people visit friends and have fun together.Some parents give children “lucky money”．
People celebrate the festival to greet the new year and to show their love for their family and friends.It is a way to celebrate history and culture.In this way，we keep our culture alive.
What’s your favourite festival Could you please share it with me
Yours
Li Hua
基础案（10 m）课前独立完成，课内展示、点评
提升案（30 m）
独立学习，小组讨论；展示、点评。
学法指导：
浏览每一段起始句。
巩固案(40 m) 分层辅导，交流展示
温馨提示：
find sb doing sth
发现某人正在做某事
