基础测试
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
原形 三单 原形 三单 原形 三单 原形 三单 原形 三单
go drive catch feel draw
get teach give listen worry
take ring say look wait
pass play try finish have
二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. They don’t always ___________ (talk) loudly in class.
2. Who _______ (cook) breakfast for your family
3. Everyone ________ (say) she is a good girl.
4. What time _________ his father_________ (do) the work
5. How many lessons ________ your classmates______ (have) on Monday
6. They ________ (not know) their teacher’s name.
7. My friend _____________ ( not live) in the dorm(宿舍).
8. She often ___________ (call) me at weekends.
9. Do her sisters ___________ (write) to him twice a week
10. On Fridays, our teacher doesn’t ___________ (sing) songs for us.
三、单选
( ) 1. She never ______ her problems with her parents.
A. discuss B. discusses C. is discussing D. are discussing
( ) 2. Did the teacher ____ you why the earth _____ around the sun
A. tell, go B. tells, go C. tells, goes D. tell, goes
( ) 3. He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets
( ) 4. She _____ breakfast at school.
A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. doesn’t have D. doesn’t has
( ) 5. ___ Mary _____ her hair every day
A. Do, wash B. Do. washes C. Does, wash D. Is, washing
Grammar
一、何时用到一般现在时:
例题
( ) 1. Helen always ______ computer games on Saturday night.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. is playing
( ) 2. Our teacher said light faster than sound.
A. went B. go C. goes D. doing
( ) 3. We'll go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. rained C. won't rain D. rains
( ) 4. When summer ________, some children will go to the seaside for fun.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
( ) 5. My sister ________ music very much. She's listening to a new song now.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking
归纳:
表示现在的状态和主语的特征。常见的表示状态的动词有:be, have, love, like, know, see, hear等。
The teacher likes collecting coins.
表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。
I go to school at 7 every morning.
表示客观事实和普遍真理,以及谚语、格言等。
The moon moves around the earth.
在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
二、 一般现在时的构成
例题
1. My mother _______ (work) in a primary school and I ________ (study) in the same school.
2. My sister _________ (be) a pupil. She _______ (study) very hard.
归纳:
1. 动词形式
1) 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 其它
2)主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
3)主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单式 + 其它
2. 动词原形和动词三单式的判断
判断下面哪个是第三人称单数,是的话,在括号内打钩:
1. your father( )2. the dog( ) 3.your friends( ) 4. my sister( )
5. Jack( ) 6. Jack and Lucy( ) 7. the house( ) 8. my parents ( )
9. I( ) 10. you( ) 11. he( ) 12. my brother and I( )
13. everything ( ) 14. money ( ) 15. they ( ) 16. it ( )
结论:主语的第三人称单数形式不仅仅指的是人称代词 ____, ___, ___, 还可由__________, ___________以及___________充当,它们作主语的一般现在时中, 谓语都应该用第三人称单数形式.
3. 动词三单式的变化规则
示例 请完成
一般情况______ help helps get play leave need
以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾______ guess guesses miss teach domix wash go
以___字母加y结尾_______ study studies carry fly
特殊变化 be have
三、 句型变化
He does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
He _____ ______ his homework in the evening.
【学有所获】do有1个还是2个用法?分别是什么?
Rose puts her books into her bag after school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ______ Rose ______ her books after school
3. I have some books. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________
归纳:
句型变换口诀:有be用be,有情用情,无be又无情,好帮手来搞定!
主语 + be(am, is, are) + 其它
(肯定句):I am from Shenzhen. (Beijing)
(否定句):___________________ . (be + not)
(一般疑问句):_________________ (be动词提至主语前)
(肯定回答):Yes, I am.
(否定回答):No, I’m not.
(对划线部分提问):_________________ (特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
(改为选择疑问句):Are you from Shenzhen or Beijing
主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
(肯定句):The pupils read English every day. (Chinese)
(否定句):_____________________________. (借助动词don’t放于主语后)
(一般疑问句):________________________ (借助动词do放于主语前)
(肯定回答):Yes, they do.
(否定回答):No, they don’t
(对划线部分提问):______________________ (特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
(改为选择疑问句):Do the pupils read English or Chinese every day
主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单式 + 其它
(肯定句):He plays the piano in the evening. (violin)
(否定句):___________________________. (借助动词doesn’t放于主语后,且后面动词变原形)
(一般疑问句):_________________________ (借助动词does放于主语前,且后面动词变原形)
口诀:助动一出现,动词变原形。
(肯定回答):Yes, he does.
(否定回答):No, he doesn’t
(对划线部分提问):_________________________________ (特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
Tips: step one:根据划线部分,选取特殊疑问词放于句首;(加)
step two: 把剩下部分变为一般疑问句. (变)
(改为选择疑问句):Does he play the piano or violin in the evening
注意:肯定句变否定句时: some → any;and → or
肯定句变疑问句时:some → any; and → or; 第一称→第二人称
导学二:感叹句
例句:How short it is! 多么短呀!
感叹句通常由 what (a/an) 或 how 引导。
练一练:
beautiful girl she is !
fast he runs!
clever children they are!
exciting news it is!
delicious the soup is !
导学三:音标。
/s /以清辅音结尾的单词后加s发音为[s] /z/(1)尾音为浊辅音或元音的词加s读[z]; (2) 以“o”结尾的动词加“es”,读[z] /iz/ 1) “s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”的;2)辅+“y”结尾的,“y”变“i”,再加“es3)尾音发音为【d 】,加s 后发/iz/
nice books always animals beaches boxes closes washes
sing caps zoo potatoes studies carries
hopes makes buys loves oranges bridges
1.( ) A. dance B. books C. hopes D. loves
2.( ) A. always B. buys C. boxes D. photos
3.( ) A .watches B. practice C. brushes D. foxes
4.( ) A. Susan B. seat C. songs D. seven
5.( ) A. zoo B. animals C. hats D. plays
6.( ) A. flowers B. flats C. shows D. lives
7. ( ) A. catches B. boxes C. leaves D. washes
U2词汇复习
一、单词和词组归纳与练习
n. article, table tennis, Geography, break, bell, band, practice, market, guitar, grade
v. ride, ring, end
adj. daily
adv. never, usually, seldom, together
conj. so
junior high school 2. on foot 3. take part in 4. have a good time 5. go to bed 6. get up 7. once or twice a week 8. love/enjoy doing... 9. play the guitar 10. arrive at 11. morning break 12. help somebody with something
练一练:
I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1. I will tell you my d_________ life in Germany and I enjoy myself here.
2. You’ll never be able to r_________ a bicycle if you don’t learn it.
3. The a_________ is very interesting. You should read it.
4. If you’re tired, you can take a b_________ after lunch.
5. I write my own songs and I can play the g_________ too.
6. The b_________ rings and all the children run out of the classroom.
7. It is sunny today. Let’s play basketball t_________.
8. She u_________ visits her grandparents on weekends.
9. You are good at G_________. Could you help me with it
10. The b_________ is famous. Many people like listening to their songs.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。
She didn’t_________ _________ _________ until her daughter came back.
12. 我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。
My brother often_________ _________ _________ some outdoor activities.
13. 电影院不远,你可以步行到那儿。
The cinema is not far and you can get there _________ _________.
14. 她在美国的一所初中上学。
She studies at a_________ _________ _________ in America.
15. 他每天早上很早起床,然后在公园里跑步。
He_________ _________ early every morning and then he runs in the park.
二、句型归纳与练习
1. I am seldom ...2. How + adj. sb. /sth. be!3. Sth. is from ... to ...4. We do ... together.5. …,so…..6. I enjoy learning about...
练一练:
连词成句。
1. beautiful, how, dress, the, is (!)
_______________________________________________________
2. seldom, my, brother, for, late, is, school (.) _______________________________________________________
3. play, we, can, together, games (.)
_______________________________________________________
4. activity, this, is, 3 p.m., from, to, 5 p.m.(.) _______________________________________________________
5. park, his, close, home, is, to, there, so, he, always, on, goes, the, foot (.) ( )
_______________________________________________________
三、语法归纳与练习
语法一:一般现在时 语法二:频度副词和副词短语
1. 定义:1). 表示_______或___________的动作,也可以表示_________或主语具备的性质,特征,能力等;2).还可以表示________________。
一般现在时的标志词:
every 系列: every day/ week/ month/ year; every four years;
次数: once, twice, three times, four times...
频率副词: never,hardly, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always,
练一练:
I.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She_________ (learn) English words every morning.
2. My brother_________ (be) a tall boy.
3. The Earth_________ (move) around the sun.
4. Shanghai _________ (be) in the east of China.
5. He _________ (not know) the teacher’s name.
6. They _________ (not enjoy) talking to their English teacher.
7. The new book_________ (not be) mine.
8. your mother_________ (go) to work at seven every morning
9. The girl _________ (study) hard every day.
10. — Do your parents always_________ (watch) TV after dinner No, they_________.
II. 根据句意,用合适的频度副词及副词短语。
11. It_________ rains at this time in Beijing, so you must bring an umbrella with you every day.
12. He _________ goes swimming with us because he isn’t able to swim.
13. I _________ get up at six o’ clock in the morning, but on weekends I get up at ten.
14. Christmas is on December 25th. We celebrate (庆祝) Christmas _________.
15. She eats a piece of bread for breakfast every day, but _________ she also eats an egg.
III.单项选择。
( ) I ____ the guitar once a week.
A. play B. plays C. am playing D. played
( ) They ____ to school from Monday to Friday.
A.go B. goes C.gos D. going
( ) He _____ part in the band practice every Friday.
A.takes B. take C. taking D. is taking
( ) _____you ____ to school on Saturday
A.Do, goes B. Does, go C. Do, go D. Are, going
( ) ____your grandpa ____ to bed early every day
A. Do, goes B. Do, go C. Does, goes D. Does, go
6. ( ) I enjoy playing the piano very much. I ______ play it.
A.always B.seldom C.never D.hardly
7.( ) Lucy in an office, and her parents in a hospital.
A, work, works B, works, work C, work, are working D,to work, works
( ) -Why does your sister _____ so early every morning
-Because she ____ wants to listen to English in the morning.
A gets up; always B get up; never C get up; always D gets up; never
Writing
每个人的生活习惯都不尽相同。那么,作为学生的你,在学校上课日的生活是怎样的呢?请根据以下内容提示,以My school days 为题,写一篇80词以上的英语文章,讲述你在上课日的日常生活,并谈谈你的感受。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Step 1 激活词汇
你能想到本单元或以前学过的一些与日常生活有关的词汇吗?把它们写下了吧。
起床_________________ 2. 在早上__________________
上学_________________ 4. 步行____________________
在学校_______________ 6. 参加____________________
7. 课外活动______________ 8. 去睡觉_________________
9. 过得愉快________________________
Step 2 精彩句型
运用一些好句型,可以让你的文章更闪亮哦。
After 引导的时间状语从句“在.......之后”
【例】After I take a shower, I often do some reading.
在我洗澡之后,我经常看书。
【译】在我吃完晚饭之后,我做家庭作业。
_________________________________________________________________
Step 3 谋篇布局
根据题目要求和内容提示,文章可分为两段,第一段讲述你自己___________, 第二段讲述你的________________。文章应使用___________ 人称和_________________ 时态。
Step 4 小试身手
My school days
I have a regular life on school days.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
一、语音辨析:找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
( )1. A. caps B. sing C. always D. sit
( )2. A. closes B. potatoes C. beaches D. washes
( )3. A. books B. buys C. means D. bags
( )4. A. watches B. hopes C. teaches D. oranges
( )5. A. does B. goes C. tomatoes D. boxes
二、单词拼写。
1 .My mother u______ watches TV after dinner.
David is not good at English.He should do more p______.
The woman often goes to the m______ to buy fruits.
Linda’s d______ is to be an actor.
I like playing table t_______ in my free time.
We always have a morning b_______ at 10:30.
Amy always practises English in her d _____ life,so her English is very good.
Our Spring Break will begin on March 12th and e_______ on March 16th this year.
My home is a little far from my school, so I r______ a bike to school.
11. My brother is in Class Two, G Seven.
12.Boys and girls, today let’s learn an a about Chinese history
三、完成句子。
1.已经晚上11点了,我们该上床睡觉了。
It's already 11 p.m. It's time for us to .
2.她每天都参加学校的音乐练习。
She the school music practice every day.
3.汤姆经常步行上班。
Tom often goes to work .
4.我在学校总是过得很愉快。
I at school.
5.杰克通常早上7点起床,然后在8点吃早饭。
Jack usually at 7 a.m. and has breakfast at 8 a.m.
6.他跑的多快啊!
________ _________ he __________!
7.吉姆每天帮助我学习英文.
Jim ____ me ____ my English every day.
四、语法选择。
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 1 than its back legs. An adult giraffe 2 be five meters tall. It can run very 3 -about 30 miles an hour. It is brown 4 yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can 5 up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and 6 live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over 7 large area and don't have a fixed(固定的)home. They spend most of a day 8 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 9 their main food, and they 10 eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的)for about 15 months and only has one baby. It 11 birth while standing up. 12 a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several meters 13 the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 14 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 10 15 old.
( )1. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer
( )2. A. must B. should C. can D. has to
( )3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( )4. A. but B. until C. as D. and
( )5. A. lived B. are living C. live D. lives
( )6. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
( )7. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )8. A. eating B. eaten C. to eat D. eat
( )9. A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. A. either B. as well C. also D. too
( )11. A. give B. gives C. gave D.is giving
( )12. A. Because B. When C. Or D. So
( )13. A. from B. over C. down D.at
( )14. A. its B. it C. it's D. itself
( )15. A. year B. years C. year's D. years'
五、完形填空。
Hello! My name is Guo Qiang. I come from No. 6 Middle School in Guangzhou. You can 1 me Smart. I like this English name because I want to become 2 . I’m a 13-year-old boy. I don’t look very tall, 3 I am as healthy and strong as other boys. Every day I get up early. I’m interested in all my subjects and I love PE best. Basketball is my favourite sport. I 4 a lot about many basketball stars like Kobe, Yi Jianlian and Jeremy Lin. And I 5 to be a great basketball player.
I 6 live in Guangzhou. If you ask me questions about this beautiful city, I can tell you a lot very 7 . I think it is one of the biggest and 8 cities in the world. You can see tall buildings, 9 streets and nice parks. People like to visit, work or live here because it is beautiful. Now I’m
in 10 Seven. If I go to college (大学), the first city I’d like to choose (选择) is Guangzhou. I also want to work in Guangzhou.
( ) 1. A. learn B. know C. call
( ) 2. A. useful B. clever C. funny
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so
( ) 4. A. know B. make C. worry
( ) 5. A. hate B. want C. feel
( ) 6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes
( ) 7. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily
( ) 8. A. worst B. best C. smallest
( ) 9. A. dirty B. clean C. loud
( ) 10. A.Grade B. Class C. Team
六、阅读理解。
A
In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.
Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy Scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.
Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trios. have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads (荣誉珠)for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges (徽章).
Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs. Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.
In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.
( )1. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage
A. To make their parents happy.
B. To earn honor beads and badges.
C. To learn skills and share good times.
D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.
( )2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. What to do when in danger.
B. Some members of Boy Scouts.
C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.
D. Some skills about outdoor living.
( )3. The underlined word “raising” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. taking part in B. talking about
C. making friends with D. looking after
( )4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.
B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.
C. Different kinds of clubs in America.
D. Children who are interested in clubs.
( )5. What is the best title of the passage
A.Boys and girl in America. B.Clubs for boys
C.Clubs for boys D.Clubs for boys and girls in America.
B
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves.
( ) 6. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A. Because our country asks us to learn it.
B. Because it can help us a lot.
C. Because we can use it to play games.
D. Because it can help us to find jobs.
( ) 7. Parent buy computers for their children because they hope that ___________.
A. their children can play computer games.
B. their children can watch video at home
C. their children can practice singing Karaoke
D. computers can help their children improve their studies
( ) 8. What do many teachers and parents complain about
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
( ) 9. In this passage we know computers___________ .
A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by all people D. are bad for people's health
( ) 10. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage I think it means___________.
A. computers are used by people B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
七、语篇填词。
Linda is from Shanghai. She is a G (1) 7 student. She studies at No. l Junior High School. Her favourite subject is G (2). She wants to know about all the places in the world. She likes playing the guitar. Her d (3) life is simple. Every day, school starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. At noon, she has a one—hour break for lunch. So she seldom takes a rest at noon. She plays the guitar very well When the bell r (4) at 3 every afternoon, she goes to the music room. The p (5) ends at about 5 p.m. After that, she goes home.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _________
八、复习加整理错题。
★时间状语★
__________ (一直),
__________ (通常),
__________ (经常),
__________ (有时),
__________ (不常),
__________ (从不),
__________ (每个星期四)
__________ (每天),
__________________ (每天一次)
__________________ (每周两次)
__________________ (每周三次)
be动词问,be动词回答
do问,do答
does问,does答
内容提示
When do you get up 2. When do you go to school
3. How do you go to school 4. What do you do at school
5. When do you go home from school
6. What do you do after school 7. When do you go to bed
8. What do you think of your daily life on school days