牛津深圳广州版八上英语Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopaedias知识点测试（无答案）

Unit 1 知识点学习
词汇过关
一、 单词听写
二、短语默写
1. 在乡村；在农村
2. 人；人类
3. 灭绝；消失
4. 在......的最后
5. 了解( 到）；弄清
6. 去散步
7. 攀登；爬
8. 大的景点
9. 在干燥的气候中
10. 对某人而言重要
三、必记短语 再现
listen to 听 learn about 了解到
talk about 谈论 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村
be born 出生 human being 人
die out 灭绝，消失 at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾
used to 过去常常 know about 知道关于...的情况
one day 有一天 be famous for 因.....而出名
so much 如此多 find out了解到，弄清
by the window 在窗户旁边 next to 挨着
be interested in 对....感兴趣 be sure 确信
in the mountains 在山上 do with 处理
in the newspaper 在报纸上 all kinds of 各种各样的
a number of许多，大量 since then 自从那时
be made up of由....组成，构成 connect....to 把....和.....连接起来
for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余 超过
just like=be like 正如 正像 How long 多久
would like to =want to 想要 go for a walk =take a walk 散步
from an early age 早期 从很小时 look up 向上看 查阅
知识点精讲
1. human 人的，the human body人体
【知识拓展】human，人，也写作human being。
Eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
练习：1.We are all h______beings.
2.Wolves will not usually attack（袭击) h__________.
3.These robots are just like h_________.
2. learn about 获悉，得知，了解到about是介词，后面接名词，代词做宾语，about 也可用of代替。
例：We're all sorry to learn about her illness. 听到她生病的消息，我们都很难过。
listen to 意为“听”。listen 意为“听”，指听的过程，强调动作，是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，
若表示听某人或某事时，后面要加介词to，to后接名词或代词。
例：Listen to a radio programme about the “Human Encyclopedia”.
听关于“百科全书”的广播节目。
练习 1.我很高兴帮你了解中国。
I am glad to help you ______ __________China.
2.我经常听收音机学习英语。
I often _____ ________ _______ _______and learn English.
3. Inventor 发明家
Eg: He is a famous inventor.他是一位有名的发明家。
【知识链接】
（1）invent 发明，创造，指发明，创造出来的是以前没有的东西。
Eg: Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the light bulb.
吉尔伯特发现了电，但爱迪生发明了灯泡。
(2)invention 发明
Eg: The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
4. musician 音乐家，可数名词。
a piece of music 一首音乐 listen to music 听音乐
born 出生 be born in出生于
Eg: I was born in1980.我生于1980年。
ability 才能，能力，复数是abilities ，
have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn English.
nobody 没有人，nobody 相当于 not ...... anybody.
Eg: I saw nobody.=I didn't see anybody.我没有见到一个人。
新词强化训练
一、单词填空
1.I was _______(出生） in a small village.
2.He has the ________(能力）to be the manager .
3.I think the most helpful______(发明) is the light bulb.
4.The Chinese __________(inventor) the compass(指南针）.
8. more than 后接数词，意为“超过，多于" ，相当于over
Eg: He has been ill for more than two weeks,.他病了两周多。
9. look up 查找，后面接名词或代词做宾语必须放在look与up之间。
Eg: Please look it up in the dictionary,if you don't know. 如果你不明白就请查字典。
10.on Earth 在地球上，在世界上，在人间，相当于in the world.
Eg: Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
在人类之前，恐龙在地球上生活了6千多万年。
as+形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在某个方面一样，
前一个as是副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级，
后一个as是连词，常引导一个省略的比较状语从句。
not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在某个方面不同。
Eg: We think science is as important as maths.我们认为自然科学和数学一样重要。
Science is not as /so important as maths.
12. used to 意为“过去常常，以前常常”，后面接动词原形，即used to do sth.
表示过去的习惯，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。
Eg: I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常怕黑。
something important 意为重要的事情，
something 为不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面
Eg: I want to do something different. 我想做些不同的事。
remember 及物动词，意为“记得，记住”，
remember to do something 意为“记得去做某事”，
remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”。
Eg: Please remember to post the letter for me. 请记得为我邮这封信。
I remember telling you about her. 我记得告诉过你关于她的事。
famous 出名的，著名的，
sb +be famous for 指某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名。
sb + be famous as 指某人以某种身份出名，其后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。
Eg:Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以他的《相对论》而闻名
　　　　　Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
else 意为别的，其他的，通常修饰不定代词something等，疑问代词what等，疑问副词when 等，
else 用在这些词之后。
Eg: Who else did you see 你还看见别人了吗？
19. for example 与 such as 这俩个短语都是“例如”的意思，
for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，
可放在句首，句中或句末。
Eg: For example, I'll help you with your study.例如，我会在学习上帮助你。
such as 用来举例，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例，插在被例举的事物与名词之间，
as后面不可有逗号。
Eg: I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.
【知识巩固】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们学校有三千多名学生。
There are _______ ______ three thousand students in our school.
2.关于中国文学你了解多少？
How much do you ______ ______ the Chinese literature.
3.例如，约翰就有相同的观点。
______ ________,John has the same opinion.
4.如果你不认识这个单词，可以在字典中查找它。
If you don't know this world ,you can _______ _________ _________in the dictionary.
5.地球上有上百万种生物。
There are millions of living things _________ __________.
6.他和哥哥一样高。
He is ______ _______ __________his brother.
7.姚明作为一个篮球运动员而著名。
Yao Ming __________ a basketball player.
win 赢，获胜后面接match, game 等名词做宾语
Eg: He won a prize yesterday.他昨天得了一个奖。
【词汇辨析】
beat 也可表示“打败，战胜”的意思，但此后只能 接表示人的词做宾语，
此外，beat还有“敲打”的意思，表示连续不断的动作。
Eg: We weren't sure we could beat them.我们没有把握能打败他们。
His heart is still beating.他的心脏还在跳动。
【强化训练】
What an exciting football match !Dalian Shide Team________Shanghai Shenhua.
A. won B.lost C.failed D.beat
find out 意为“查明，弄清楚情况”指找出比较难找的抽象事物。
【知识拓展】
find强调经过寻找后的结果，表示“发现”
Eg:I find a watch on the road. 我在路上发现了一块表。
　　find out 意为“发现，弄清，查明”强调“经过调查，研究或仔细搜寻而得出某一事情的真相或结论”
　　　　Eg: We shall find out the truth early or later.我们迟早会查明真相。
look for 意为“寻找”着重找的过程。
Eg: I look for my cat,but I didn't find it. 我到处找我的猫，但是没找到。
【巩固训练】
他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。
He decided to _____ _________what had happened to the boy.
让我们去寻找答案。
Let's go and ________ _________ the answers.
22. expect 及物动词，意为“期望，指望，认为'”强调等待的“心境”（即期待某事会发生，某人会来）。
Eg: He is expecting a letter. 他在等一封信。
look forward to 强调期待者“怀有愉快的心情”，所以被期待的事物必然是愉快的事（如，假日，晚会等），
而用expect所期待发生的事，可以是好事，也可以是坏事。
Eg: We are looking forward to our holidays.我们盼望假日的来临。
wait for 强调等待的“活动”（即不做别的事，待在某处去等）
Eg: I 'll wait for her at the station.我会到车站去等他。
be interested in 对...产生兴趣，对.....感兴趣。后面接动名词，名词，代词。
Eg: I was _________ the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.
A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of
25. be动词+形容词比较级 +than 表示俩者之间的比较，意为“更.....,较......”
Eg: Our school is bigger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大。
27. do with 意为“处理”，常与what 连用，表示询问。
Eg: What are you going to do with your old books 你打算怎么处理你的旧书。
【知识链接】
deal with 意为“解决，应付，处理”后面常接trouble，problem等词，
deal with 多与how连用，表示询问。
Eg: How did you deal with your book 你怎样处理了你的书？
28. a number of 意为“许多”后跟可数名词复数
the number of 意为“.....的数目”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Our city has a number of hotels with high standard of services. 我市有许多高品质服务的宾馆。
The number of the teachers in our school is 200. 我们学校有200位老师。
【知识巩固】
1.地上有许多蚂蚁。
There are ________ ________ _________ ants on the ground.
2.在超市里有各种各样的事物。
There are _____ _________ __________foods in the supermarket.
since then 意为“从那时起”用于现在完成时。
Eg: Since then he has lived in Beijing.
30. make up 意为“组成，构成”强调由几部分组成，多用于其被动形式：be made up of.
【巩固练习】
1.五个男学生和两个女学生组成了这个组。
Five boy students and two girl students ____ ________ the group.
2.从那时起，发生了很多变化。
Many changes have taken place ______ __________.
语法点学习：some ，any ，复合不定代词。
（一）some和any的区别：
相同点：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
不同点：some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶
--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有些朋友吗
--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
如： Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
What about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
eg: Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
典例精析
1.It's polite to take __________ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little B. any C some 答案：C
They need some more workers and money to build the bridge. （改否定句）
They don't need _____ more workers __________ money to build the bridge. 答案：any ,or
复合不定代词
复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
使用时注意以下几点:
1、复合不定代词的指代对象
（1）含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，可以互换。
如: Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。
（2）含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
如: Are you going to buy anything 你会去买东西吗
I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。
复合不定代词的属格
含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。
如: Everybody's business is nobody's business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody's seat 这儿有人坐吗
含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-'s属格应加在else之后。
如: Can you remember someone else's name 你还记得其他人的姓名吗
含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-'s属格形式。
3、复合不定代词的否定
（1）"not every-"表示的是部分否定，意为"并非都，不都"。
例如: Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
The teacher didn't call everyone's name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。
"not any-"和no-均表示全否定。
例如: He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didn't hear anything.
You haven't called anyone/anybody up, have you 你没给谁打过电话，是吗
= You have called no one/nobody up, have you
4、no one(=nobody)"没有人"，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用;none"没有一个"，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
例如: No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.
这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。
例如: ---Who was late ---No one. ---谁迟到了 ---谁也没有迟到。
---How many pigs do you keep ---None. ---你养几头猪 ---一头也没养。
考点：
1、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称。
如: Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
2、复合不定代词的定语（形容词）必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。
如: Can you tell something interesting 你能讲些有趣的事情吗
Is there anybody important here 这儿有大人物吗
Would you like something to eat 要来些吃的东西吗
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。
如: Would you like something to eat 要些吃的东西吗
Isn't there something wrong with you 难道你没问题吗
当anything表示"任何事(物)，无论何事(物)"，anyone，anybody表示"无论谁，任何人"等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如: Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
语法专题练习：
Please keep quiet,everybody I have _____important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C.everything
There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesn't work.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D. Anything
CCTV-10 often plays________around the world.It can help us learn more about not only nature but also
different cultures and customs.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new
4.I think ________can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something B.anything C. nothing D.everything
5.Mr Wang is an excellent teacher.______in our class loves her.
A,someone B, no one C, everyone D.anyone
6.When the Greens moved into the house last week,____ was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.
A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing
7.They were all very tired,but _______ of them took a rest.
A.none B.all C, both D.either
8.I asked John for ______ ink,but he didn't have________.
A.any ,some B.any,any C.some,any D. some,some
9.I don't have _____ money. Could you please lend me_______
A.any ,some B. some,any C. any,any D. some,some
10.I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing
随堂练习：
单项填空
It's nearly nine o'clock and father will ______ walk in at any moment.
A is possibly to B. maybe to C .probably D. perhaps to
The band played many songs,______some of my favorite.
A. including B .included C .include D. to include
3.Now the air in our hometown is _____ it used to be.Something must to be done to stop it.
A very good B. much better C.rather bad D.even worse
The plan is all right.________,it can be made better.
A .then B.however C.and D.or
5.---Who helped you repair the MP4
-----________,I repaired it all by myself.
somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
Gina was born ______1999,She is old enough to go to school.
A .to B.on C,at D.in
7.The ice in the lake is as _____ as it was before.
A. Thin B.thinner C. thinnest D.the thinnest
8.He _____ be a__________ boy.
A would, quiet B.used to ,quite C.was, quiet D, used to ,quiet
------What are you going to give your mother for her birthday
---------I'm not sure, but I'll buy her_________ .
A .something special B. anything special C.special something D.special anything
10.China is very _______the Great Wall and pandas.
A .famous as B.famous for C. ready to D.ready for
11. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
12. Could you do______ for me, please
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
13. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
14. —Did you find ______ in the room
—No, we found ______ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
15. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have______ time to play.
A. not B. any C. no D. some
16. Would you like______ more coffee
A. little B. any C. some D. another
17. Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new
18. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
Homework:
一、根据中文或首字母完成单词（15分）
1. Mr Li is very h______. He always makes us laugh.
2.She doesn’t has curly (卷曲) hair. She has s__________ hair.
3. I don’t want others to know that, please keep s____________ for me.
4. I think she is my _________(真正的)friend.
5. He is not tall—_________ (几乎) 1.70 metres.
6. The film isn’t interesting at all, so I feel b_______.
7. I believe her because she is very h__________.
8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t______.
9. The man is always w_________ to share things with his friends.
10.We should ________(信任) our best friends, because they never tell lies.
11.Reader is a popular __________(杂志) in China. Many people like reading it.
12.The shoes don’t f________ my feet. They make my feet uncomfortable.
13.You can___________(选择)one of the boys as your best friend.
14.I’m very t_________, can I have some juice frist
15.Tom looks at me and_______(微笑)sweetly.
二、选择题
( )1.Millie is very _______,so we all want to make _______ with her.
A. friends friendly B. friendly friends C. friendly friendly D.friends friends
( )2.---Is there ___________ left in the fridge ---Only some eggs.
nothing else B.else anything C. something else D. anything else
( )3.Mr Li often makes us__________in his class, so we all like him.
laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
( )4.Max is kind.. He is always________ to help others.
A. like B. ready C. try D. want
( ) 5. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here
A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more
( )6. I’m going to _____ them something about our new school.
say B. tell C. talk D. Speak
( )7. I’m so hungry, can I have ______________
A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat
( )8.On ______ home, Susan found a robber getting out of a van yesterday.
A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way
( )9.Listen! I heard Tom________ in the next room.
sing B. sings C. sang D. Singing
( )10. The boy said to _____ “ Can I see an elephant ”
herself B. himself C. him D. his
( )11. There is a big cake. _______ share it.
May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we
( )12.---- _________ --- He is funny and friendly.
What does he look like B. What`s he like C. What is he D. What is he doing
( )13.She is very helpful and ready to help people_______.
A. some time B. sometime C. at anytime D. any time
( )14. ---Which word can’t describe (描述)appearance（外貌 ---___________.
A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Pretty D. Good-looking
( )15.Many students said that they were willing to work to make their dreams _____true.
come B. came C. comes D. coming