牛津深圳广州版八上英语Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 知识点梳理与综合提升（无答案）

Part 1 Text and Words
Unit 1 Encyclopedia
一．必背词汇及短语
(1) 必备单词:
1.*encyclopedia n. 百科全书 2. human adj. 人的3. dinosaur n. 恐龙 4 .*Italian n. 意大利人5. inventor n. 发明家 6. musician n. 音乐家7. scientist n. 科学家 8. born（be born）出生9. countryside n. 乡村，农村 10. intelligence n. 才智，智慧11. *artistic adj. 有天赋的 12.ability n. 才能，能力13. perhaps adv. 可能，大概 14. invention n. 发明15. notebook n. 笔记本 16. include v. 包括，包含17. even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 18. however adv. 然而19. suddenly adv. 突然，忽然 20. nobody pron. 没有人21. *fossil n. 化石 22. win v. (在比赛中) 获胜，赢 23. dollar n. 美元
(2) 重点短语:
1. in the countryside 在乡村，在农村 2. human being 人3. die out 灭绝，消失 4. find out 了解，弄清5. go for a walk 去散步 6. be born 出生7. more than 多于，超过 8. just like 正如，正像9. how long 多久 10. would like 想要11. for example 例如 12. next to 紧挨着13. look up 查阅 14. live on Earth 生活在地球上15. an Italian painter 一位意大利画家 16. used to do sth 过去常常做某事17. at the end of 在…末尾 18. in the centre 在中心e out of…从…出来 20. be famous for 以…而闻名be famous as作为…而闻名
(3) 重点句型：
1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3. Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4. However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.
然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
6. Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗？
练一练：
一、重点单词
1. human n __________
2. dinosaur n __________
3. inventor n __________→v __________→n __________发明
4. born v __________
5.even adv __________
6. ability n __________→adj __________
7.include v__________→介词__________
8.Italian __________→n __________意大利
9.musician __________→n __________音乐
10.scientist __________→n __________科学
11. intelligence __________→adj __________聪明的
12. however __________= __________
13.suddenly __________→adj __________
14.win __________→n __________获胜者→过去式__________
15. nobody __________= __________
二、重点短语
1. look up _____________
2. be born_____________
3. _____________一些……另一些……
4. more than _____________=_____________
5. die out _____________
6. as…as…_____________
7. would like +___________ = _____________ +_____________
8. find out _____________
9. next to _____________ = _____________
10. how long_____________
11. _____________ example 例如
12. go for a walk_____________
Part 2 Key points
1. Look it up! 查阅一下！
look up意为“查阅；查询”，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词。
【拓展】 look up 仰视；向上看
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。
look 的相关短语：
look around 向周围看 look out 向外看；当心
look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同
look forward to 盼望 look for 寻找
look at 看着 look after 照顾；照料
【即学即练】
1). If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can ___ ___ in the dictionary.
A. look it for B. look up it C. look for it D. look it up
2). _______ ! The car is coming.
A. Look for B.Look out C. Look at D. Look after
3). My sister is ill, so I have to_______ her at home.
A. look for B.look out C. look at D. look after
翻译：2. 过马路时要小心！
3. 我盼望去美国旅游。
2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达芬奇出生在农村。
be born 意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状语。注意介词的使用。
例： Li Ming was born in England on May 8th, 1995.
【即学即练】
He_______ in China in 1997.
A. born B. is born C. bears D. was born
3. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
例如，他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。
a．include 是及物动词，意为“包含，包括”
The club includes 20 girls.
拓展：including 是介词，意为“包括，包含在内”
Ten members were present at the meeting, including the boss.
包括老板在内的10个成员出席了会议。
* Thirty passengers were hurt, 5 children.
* The book eight chapters.
4. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings.
恐龙在六百多万年前先于人类就生活在地球上了。
live 居住、生活.
live in+大地点: 住在，生活在……. 如： live in Guangzhou/ America
live at+小地点: 住在，生活在……. 如： live at Green street
more than 多于, 不仅仅=over
eg: More than forty countries came to Guangzhou to take part in the 2010 Asian Games.
He is more than an artist; he is also a writer.
hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法
跟具体数词连用时不可用复数形式 eg. two hundred/ five thousand
hundreds / thousands of 表示一个约数概念，意为“数以百计、千计的……”
【即学即练】
Eg: ＿＿＿＿ (thousand）of visitors have come to Beijing in the last two months.
Eg:There are two＿＿＿＿ (thousand）students in our class.
① 300名学生参加了这次校运动会。
___________________________________________________________________
②数以千计的人在战争中死去。
___________________________________________________________________
5. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
some….others….意思是___________________。
eg: Usually in the park, some people are singing , others are running.
拓展：
如: The apples are delicious. Could you give me another one
He has two sons. One is a nurse, the other is a teacher.
Some countries are in Asia, others are in Africa
Some students of Class 2 are in the classroom, the others are out.
=the other students
【即学即练】用 another、other、the other、others、the others 填空
①.I am busy today. You’d better come day.
②.He has two son. One is a doctor, _______________is a worker.
③. Some people like singing and dancing, ________________ like drawing.
④.Two of the ten students will stay at home, and ___________will go for a walk.
⑤. I have ten caps. Two caps are red,and caps are blue.
as….as….: 和……一样(as + 形容词/副词原级 + as)
eg: He is as rich as her
He runs as fast as her.
【即学即练】
1.English is as_______ as maths.
A. more important B. important C. most important D. importanter
2.He sings as___________ (good)as his brother.
6. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.
die：意思是是“死，死亡”， v；它的名词为_________，形容词为_________ ,现在分词为___________。
※ 常见die的短语: ① die out: 灭绝；绝种
② die of： 因……而死。 一般用于害病，疲劳，寒冷，饥渴，年老，失望，悲伤等感情原因等造成死亡；
③die from: 因……而死。常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死。
④die away: （声音、光线、风等）渐渐消失
[小试牛刀] 1) Dozens of people __________ lack of adequate (合适的)care.
2) The noise of the plane _____ in the distance．
3) Many old customs have_________.
4) Many people__________ famine（饥荒） every year.
7. However, people can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from fossils of their skeletons, eggs and footprints.
learn about意思是：____________________
We should learn about western countries history.
be famous for意思是：__________________________. 而
be famous as 意思是：作为什么而著名。后面一般加职业名词。
eg: Hainan is famous for its beautiful scenery.
Luxun was famous as a writer.
【即学即练】
1.Guangzhou is famous____ a flower city.
2.New York is famous _______its high buildings.
such as：意思是__________________.
We learn lots of subjects such as Chinese, maths and English.
8. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.
当我小的时候，我过去有一个笔记本。
“used to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”，并且暗含有“现在已不做”之意。
翻译句子： 过去我们经常写信，而现在写电子邮件。
We ___________________, but now we write e-mails.
拓展：used to do sth.__________________
be used to doing sth. __________________
be used to do sth. __________________
【即学即练】
1. 用上面的短语填空
He ______be late for class before. You will soon the life there.
We have eating rice. Wood can ______ make paper.
( )2.He ________ get up late, but now he gets up early everyday.
A. was used to B. was used C. used to D. get used to
9. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream.
通常用法：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事；
with the help of sb 在....帮助下
help oneself to 请自便
can't help doing情不自禁做
运用：
你会帮妈妈做家务吗？
他太累了，禁不住睡着了。
10. Just remember to think and to dream. 记住要思考和梦想。
★ remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 （ 未做 ）
Please remember __________(turn)off the lights and fans.
★ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（ 已做 ）
Eg: I remember ________(meet)you somewhere before.
11. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared
在恐龙消失之前，它们在地球上生活了多长时间？
辨析：how far, how soon, how often 和 how long
how far 询问的是距离多远；
how soon 询问的是多久以后，多用in + 时间段 进行回答；
how often 询问的是做某事的频率，多用sometimes, always等频率副词作答；
how long 询问的是多长时间，多用for + 时间段回答。它还可以用来提问物体的长度，意为“多长”。
【即学即练】
1）.--“_______have they studied English ”
--“They have studied English for three years.”
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon
2）. --“______will he leave here ” --“He will leave here in a month”
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
3）. --“____does he watch TV” --“Once a week.”
How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
12. ability
I think she has the ability to solve the problem. 我相信她有这个能力解决这个难题。
总结：ability作名词，意思为“________”。
拓展：able 作形容词，意为“有能力的，能够的”
固定短语：be able to do sth. = have the ability to do sth.
运用：
他有能力当一个好班长（monitor）。
es out of his/her mother’s body 从他/她妈妈的身体里出来
解析：out of 从.....出来，在.....外
The students come out of the classroom. 学生从教室里传来。
拓展：常见的out of 相关短语
rush out of 从...冲出来
jump out of 从...跳出来
look out of 从...向外看
take out of 从...取出来
运用：
那只可爱的小猫从箱子里跳了出来。
Ann 生气地从房间里冲了出来。
同学们，请把书从书包里拿出来。
Part 3 More Practice
一、单项选择
( )1._______ did the meeting last —About half an hour.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
( )2. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )3.When he was a child,he ________ go to the river and catch fish.
A.was used to B. used to C. got used to D. used
( )4. Unfortunately, the soldier died____ a wound in the battle.
A. from B. out C. off D. of
( )5. He knows that if he wants to succeed, he must_____Liu Gao and _____
the game.
A. win, win B. win, beat C. beat , win D. beat, beat
( )6. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )7. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back B. put back C. to put back 　 D. be put back
( )8. The scientist did a lot of experiments to______ how the bees pass passages. A. find B. find out C. see D. look for
( )9. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as
( )10. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important nothing D. important something
( ) 11.After _____ school，he worked as a worker.
A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave
( ) 12.My computer is as _____ as yours.
A. good B. well C. better D. cheaper
( ) 13．_____in our class _____ reading English，so we all do well in English.
Nobody，like B. Everybody, like C. Nobody，likes D. Everybody, likes
二、短语练习
1.be born 出生 2. in the countryside 在农村
3. for example 例如 4. more than 超过
5. human being 人类 6. die out 灭绝
7. come out of 从......出来 8. at the end of 在......末尾
9. just like 正如 10. be famous for 以......闻名
11. go for a walk 去散步 12. find out 了解，弄清
13. next to 紧挨着 14. look like 看起来像
同步练习： 根据句意从左面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
1. If we don’t protect the environment, all the animals will ______________.
2. My grandparents live .
3. When Mum _________________the house, she saw a big dog in front of the door.
4. She is very intelligent, _________________ she can speak four languages.
5.Hangzhou the silk.
6. _________________the term, Jim did well in the final exam.
7.Let’s _________________ after dinner.
8. There are _________________50 students in our class.
9. The police the truth of the murder(谋杀).
10. I’m interested in people .
11. --Where you ？ --In England.
12. --What your friend -- Tall and thin.
13. Every one likes a clean classroom, home.
14. There is a store our school.
三、语法选择。
Mike was a curious boy. Mike was (1) ________ in new things. He sometimes forgot (2) ________ the rules. And this made (3) ________ in danger. His mother reminds him (4) ________ this again and again before they left. One day went with his father to see his grandparents (5) ________ live in a small town.
(6) ________ the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said, “Mike, be (7) ________! Don’t (8) ________ your head out of window!” Instead of (9) ________ to his father, Mike went on putting his head of the window. His father could do (10) ________.
Then Mike’s father wanted to play a joke on his son. He took Mike’s cap quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. He didn’t know (11) ________ to do. The boy began (12) ________. He wanted to get his cap back.
“Don’t worry, son.” Said his father, “I will get your cap back.”
“How can you get it back ” Asked Mike in surprise.
His father said. “Close your eyes and whistle once, and maybe your cap (13) ________ back.” Just at that moment, his father quickly put the cap on the son’s head.
“(14) ________ strange way!” Mike said. He was pleased, then he quickly took his father’s cap and (15) ________ it out of the window.
“Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He said happily.
(1) A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
(2) A. follow B. to follow C. following D. to following
(3) A. him B. his C. him D. himself
(4) A. to B. with C. of D. for
(5) A. which B. where C. when D. who
(6) A. At B. Of C. To D. On
(7) A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
(8) A. put B. puts C. putting D. was put
(9) A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens
(10) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
(11) A. how B. what C. why D. that
(12) A cried B. to crying C. to cry D. cry
(13) A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
(15) A What a B. What C. How D. How a
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 1 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 2 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened 3 others tell stories long before they started school. They also 4 on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 5 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 6 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 7 books for fun. You will read so 8 that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 9 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 10 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
1. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant
2. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
3. A. for B. to C. at D. of
4. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. will keep
5. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
6. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
7. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more importantly
10. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
四、完形填空.
A sad little boy was in search of happiness and wanted to meet God.
On his way, he saw an elderly woman (16)________ in a park watching some birds. The boy sat down (17)________ her. He opened his bag to take a book when he noticed the lady nearby looked (18)________. So he gave her a piece of cake. She received it and smiled at him. Her (19)________ was so wonderful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a can of coke. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was pleased. They (20)________ there all afternoon, eating and smiling without saying a word.
(21)________ it began to grow dark, the boy got up to leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around, ran (22)________ to the old woman and gave her a big hug. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy arrived home, his mother was (23)________ by the look of happiness on his face. She asked, “What has made you so happy today ” He (24)________, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile in the world!” And when the old woman returned to her home, she told her son that she had lunch with God.
Too often we overlook the (25)________ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, or the smallest act of caring. However, all of these have the possible power to turn a life around.
(16). A. playing B. sitting C. walking D. smiling
(17). A. in front of B. away from C. behind D. next to
(18). A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. angry
(19). A. smile B. cake C. face D. eyes
(20). A. talked B. stood C. walked D. stayed
(21). A. As B. Although C. Unless D. If
(22). A. away B. back C. down D. off
(23). A. glad B. unhappy C. excited D. surprised
(24). A. added B. cried C. replied D. thought
(25). A. way B. result C. power D. purpose
Part 4 Homework
一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的最佳选项。
( )1. There are more than 1,000 trees in the park.
A. on B. before C. above D. over
( )2. James is as old as Tom.
A. younger than B. older than
C. the same age as D. as young as
( )3. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.
A. went out B. disappeared C. were alive D. appeared
( )4. The baby panda was born on a cold winter evening.
A. went to see a doctor B. left its parents
C. came back D. came out of its mother’s body
( )5. A good British breakfast always includes sausages. The sentence means sausages are the breakfast.
A. part of B. at the end of C. connected D. not
( )6. Each human being has to die, but mankind goes on world without end.
A. animal B. machine C. people D. person
( )7. You should try to find out what made her unhappy.
A. invent B. catch C. include D. learn
( )8. There is nobody in the classroom.
A. anyone B. nothing C. no one D. anybody
( )9. The dog barked at the man suddenly.
A. loudly B. excitedly C. interestedly D. quickly and surprisingly
( )10. There are about 50 students in our class.
A. less than B. around C. less D. under
二、完形填空
While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed __1__ the seagulls. They __2__ a lot about these lovely birds. They will often come close to you on the beach when you are eating anything. If you __3__ a piece of bread to them, they soon snatched it up.
Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at flying __4__ their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs __5__.Tom often watched them __6__ close to the ground because he liked the way they __7__ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they __8__ the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding(滑翔) over the _9__ as they often do, without their __10__ moving, but she said she didn’t like the noise they made.
( )1.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
( )2.A. understood B. learned C. found D. thought
( )3.A. threw B. took C. sent D. pulled
( )4.A. with B. to C. for D. of
( )5.A. under B. about C. on D. in
( )6.A. to come B. came C. coming D. comes
( )7.A. help B. beat C. put D. kept
( )8.A. put B. arrived C. got D. touched
( )9.A. water B. land C. sky D. ground
( )10.A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　It’s easy for people　1　(catch)a cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot to stay　2　(health). Here is some advice.
　　Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs(细菌)　3　(pass)from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue(纸巾), and then throw it away at once. 　4　(turn)your head away from people near you when you　5　(cough). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better keep your window　6　(open)at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have　7　(enough)fresh air. If flu(流感)is going around your house or school, you should　8　(try)to stay away from those who　9　(be)ill. Remember　10　(boil)your towel(毛巾)for about a minute to kill germs.
1. 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5. 　　
6. 　　　7. 　　　8. 　　　9. 　　　10. 　 　
四、根据首字母和句意填写单词，并把句子译成汉语。
Listen to a radio programme about the“H encyclopaedia”.
Complete a short story about a baby d
Leonardo da Vinci ws an Italian great painter, i , m ,engineer and s .
Da vinci was b in the c .
He showed great i and artistic a from his early age.
The Mona Lisa is p the most famous painting in the world.
His n i some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more 60 millions years before h b , some could fly.
S ,dinosaurs all died out, h , n knows why.
五、完成句子
我家包括我和我父母。
My family _______ my parents and _______.
他们出生在于美国。
They _______ ________ in America.
从小时候开始，他就显示出巨大的智慧和艺术能力。
From_______ _______ age, he showed great ________ and artistic ________.
我想查找一下关于我旅游的一些信息。
I would like to ________ ________ the information about my travel.
我还有许多发明。
He ________ had many ________.
在雨中，他把车开得甚至更快了。
He drove his car _______ _______ in the rain.
雨下得很大。然而，我认为我们应该按时上学。
It’s raining hard. ________, I think we should go to school _________ ________.
因为突发的意外事故，公共汽车不得不急刹车。
The bus had to stop ________ because of the ________ accident.
我认为科学和数学一样重要。
I think science is ________ _______ _____ math.
我们跟一位美国老师学习英语。
We ________ ________ ________ an American teacher.
六、阅读理解
Most people love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online.
The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78%of them have a personal website or blog.
Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online. Finding show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet.
( )(1) Who is afraid of the online word
A. Students B. Parents C. Teachers D. Scientist
( )(2) Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online
A. Because they feel it’s good to get on the Internet.
B. Because they look on those people as their real friends.
C. Because they like to make friends with people online.
D. Because they may give out their personal information online.
( )(3) What is the third paragraph about
A. The importance of the Internet. B. The importance of education.
C. The most valuable education of tools. D. What kids do online.
( )(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The survey took place in America.
B. The survey lasted for 6 days.
C.80%of young people have a personal blog.
D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feelings.
( )(5) What is the purpose of the passage
A. To show the parents’ views to the Internet.
B. To show that many young people have a blog.
C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet.
D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet.