牛津深圳广州版八上英语Un it 2 Numbers 知识点梳理

Part 1 Text and Words
Unit 2 Numbers
The king and the rice
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “ You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”
“Is that all ” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead ”
“No, just rice,” replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem --- even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
一.必背词汇及短语
（1）必备单词:
1. number n. 数字 2. instructions n.(pl)指示、命令 3. check v. 检查，核实 4. chess n. 国际象棋5. wise adj. 充满智慧的 6.challenge v. 向（某人）挑战7. promise v. 许诺，承诺 8. prize n. 奖赏，奖品9. double v. (使) 加倍 10. amount n. 数量，数额11.rest n. 剩余部分 12. instead adv. 代替，顶替13. realize v. 认识到，意识到 14. copy v. 抄写，誊写15.correctly adv. 准确无误地，正确地 16. traffic n. 交通 17. accident n. (交通)事故 18.count v.计数 统计
(2) 重点短语:
1. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活 2. play chess 下国际象棋3. a long time ago 很早以前 4. challenge…to…向（某人）挑战5.win the game 赢得比赛 6. a grain of rice一粒米7.double the amount 数量的两倍 8. so that 为的是，以便9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10. ask sb for help 向某人求救11. for sure 确保，无疑 12. give sb good advice 给某人好的建议13. make money = earn money 赚钱 14.follow one’s advice 接受某人建议15.not… any more 不再 16. work hard 努力工作17. all the year round 全年 18. take place发生19. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 20. in this way 用这种方法21. at first 起初 22. copy down 抄写，誊写23. take…to… 带…去… 24. in a year 一年后 25. a number of = many 许多(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数) the number of … 的数量(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数)26. be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由…制成 （看得出原材料）27. enough + 名词 + to do sth 足够…干某事 形容词+enough28. would like to do sth = feel like doing sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
练一练：
一、重点单词
1.son n.___________ 2. chess n. ___________
3. prize n. ___________ 4.grain n. ___________
5.chessboard n. ___________ 6.number n. ___________
7.instructions n(pl) ___________→v. ___________
8.check v. ___________
9. gram n. ___________（重量单位）→. ___________千克
10.India n. ___________→. ___________印度人
11.wise adj. ___________ = ___________ 12.challenge v. ___________
13. promise v. ___________ 14.double v. (使) ___________
15. amount n. ___________→n. ___________ 会计
16.rest n. ___________
17. gold n. ___________→adj. ___________
18.instead adv. 代替，顶替→词组. ___________
19.correctly adv. ___________→n/v. ___________
20.traffic n.___________
21. accident n. (交通). ___________
二、重点短语
1. ___________ 很久以前
2.challenge…___________… 向（某人）挑战
3.copy___________ 抄写，誊写
4. ___________ a year 一年后
5. ___________为了；以便=___________
6.take.... ___________带....去....
7. ___________发生=___________
8. ___________不再=___________
Part 2 知识梳理
1..have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
E.g. They have some problems in getting there on time. 他们准时到达那儿有些困难。
【即学即练】
他要早起很有困难。
.
2.. one day 和 some day的区别
One day有一天；某一天；既可指“过去的某一天”，也可指“将来的某一天”。
Some day 只表示“将来的某一天”
E.g. I think my dream will come true one day/ some day. 我想我的梦想有一天会实现。
One day, the old man was every ill.
【即学即练】用括号内的词的正确时态填空。
1) One day the temperature （be）30℃.
2) One day people (go) to the moon on holiday.
3) We (be) old some day.
4) Some day I (come)back and marry her.
3. challenge v. /n. 挑战
challenge …to …向某人挑战
E.g．My father challenged me to table tennis game. 父亲向我挑战一场乒乓球比赛。
It’s a great challenge for the old to learn computer.
【即学即练】
你想向他挑战一场篮球赛吗？

4. promise v. / n. 承诺，许诺; 后面可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语。
promise to do 承诺做……
E.g. She promised me the book. 她承诺给我这本书。
They promised to come to the party on time. 他们答应准时来参加聚会。
You should keep your promise.
【即学即练】
他承诺会完成作业。
.
5. if如果；引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时（或含有情态动词），if后面的从句要用一般现在时。
E.g. If it rains, I won’t go tomorrow.
【即学即练】
如果明天天气好，我们将去游览长城。
.
6. would like to do= want to do 想做…./ would like + 名词
E.g. I would like some apples.
【即学即练】
他想吃些香蕉。 .
7. rest ①n. 剩余部分； the rest of …“……的剩余部分”
E.g. They’ll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
the rest 作为代词用法时，若指代的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；若指代的为不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数。
E.g. Some members in our club would like to go swimming, the rest want to climb mountain.
②. n/ v.休息
have a rest = take a break 休息
【即学即练】
1）Some students are studying in the classroom, and the rest on the playground.
A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. play
2）这里凉快，坐下来歇会儿。
It's nice and cool here. Let's sit down and .
8. instead 和 instead of
instead 代替,而不是; 位于句首或句末
instead of 代替，而不是；后接名词、代词或v-ing
E.g. I’ll stay at home and do my homework instead.
I’ll read newspapers instead of seeing a film.
【即学即练】
他昨晚在做作业而不是踢足球。
.
9. enough adj. / adv. 足够的，充足的; 作为形容词时，后面可接可数名词复数/不可数名词
enough time/ money
作为副词时，放在形容词之后
strong enough 足够强壮
adj. + enough + to do E.g. He is old enough to go to school.
【即学即练】
The dining hall is to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough
10. advice n 建议
advice不可数名词……
一条建议 一些建议
【拓展：常见不可数名词information, weather, news】
advise v. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
E.g. . She advised us to wait for one more day.
【即学即练】
1）I don’t know how to keep healthy, can you give me
A. an advice B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice
2）老师建议我们不要太晚回家。
.
11. agree同意 【反义：disagree】
agree with sb. 同意某人
E.g. We all agree with Miss Gao.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
E.g. My parents agreed to take me to the zoo.
agree on sth. 在某事上意见达成一致
E.g. His parents agree with each other on his future.
【即学即练】
她与他在这一问题上意见一致。
.
爸爸同意了给我买一台新手机。
.
12. not …any more= no more 不再（表示数量或程度上不再……）
E.g. The girl didn’t cry any more. = The girl no more cried.
【即学即练】
我不会再玩电脑了。
I will play computer games
= I will play computer games .
13. both … and… 两者都，谓语动词用复数形式
E.g. Both his father and his uncle are very tall.
【中考链接1】
---Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program of A Bite of China.
---I’m also deeply moved by its stories.
A. is B. am C. was D. are
【拓展】not only A but also B意思是：___________，either A or B,________________，
neither A nor B________________这三组连词连接A 和B 做主语成分时，谓语单复数由_____决定，这叫_______ 原则。
【中考链接2】
1. Either Ted or Bob good enough to be a member of the school team.
A. is B. are C. become D. becomed
2. Not only you but also she these songs very much.
A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. does likes
3. ----Which do you like, tea or coffee
----Either Ok, but I prefer coffee milk.
A. is ; with B. is; to C. are; with D. are; to
4. Either your sister or you going to help your father water the garden.
A. are B. is C. be D. was
5. Neither the teacher nor the students the film.
A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
14. use … to do sth. 用……做某事 = use…for doing sth.
E.g. We use wood to make papers. = We use wood for making papers.
【即学即练】
We use knives things. = We use knives
things.
【拓展】used to do过去常常做……
be used to do 被用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做……
【即学即练】
1) 他过去常常很早就起床了。
He _______________________________ early.
2) 她在这里的时候常住在那套公寓里。
She _____________________________ that flat when she was here.
3) 木材（wood）被用来造纸。
I ____________________________________.
4) 我父亲习惯了喝茶。
My father ___________________________________ tea.
15. make / find / keep sb. + adj.
E.g. The present made my cousin happy.
I found the dog clever.
Let’s try to keep our classroom clean.
【即学即练】
1. 他的歌使他闻名世界。 .
2. 让我们保持图书馆安静。 .
3. 他发现读书很有趣。 .
16. in this way 用这种方法，这样
E.g. We can do well in English in this way .
【拓展】in the way挡道
Look, a car is in the way.
on one’s way to在某人去……的路上（当后面出现home, here , there这几个词时，to 省略）
On his way to school, he met his English teacher.
On his way home, he helped a lost girl find her mother.
by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下
By the way, what time is it
【即学即练】
, you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A. In this way B. On the way C. In the way D. On this way
17. so that + 句子“目的是……;为了……”= in order that + 句子/ in order to + v.
E.g. He worked hard so that he could pass the English exam.
【即学即练】
我努力工作以便能按时完成工作。
I worked hard I could finish my work on time.
I worked hard I could finish my work on time.
I worked hard finish my work on time.
【辨析】so…that… 如此……以致于…… = too…to…太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
【即学即练】
你们都还年轻，不应该放弃。
You are young you shouldn’t give up.
You are young give up.
三．巩固提升
（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tony p to help me, but he didn’t.
2. You should （核实）your answers carefully.
3. Even a w man doesn’t know everything.
4. I’m sorry I didn’t r （意识到）that.
5. The number of cars in this city will （双倍）to 10 million next year.
（二）单项选择。
1. ---What do you like to do after school
---I like playing chess with my father .
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t ; will be C. won’t ; is D. isn’t ; will be
3. –What’s on the desk
--There some books.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
4. If you tell me the truth , I I won’t punish （惩罚）you.
A. agree B. know C. realize D. promise
5. My sister challenge me a badminton match.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
6. ---Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica
---Yes, .
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica, please.
C. My name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking.
7. You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
8. The amount of the gold 500 grams.
A. be B. is C. has D. have
9. Jack made a to his mother that he would never play computer games at night.
A. plan B. idea C. promise D. suggestion
10. ----Tim and I will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us
----- .
A. Well done B . That’s right. C. You’re welcome. D. I’d love to.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ordered his men (run) fast.
2. The supermarket in on the (nine)floor.
3. My mother promised (buy) a new bike for me.
4. We all know that May is the (five) month of a year.
5. He has more than three (hundred) books.
（四）完成句子。
1. 这商店卖服装，鞋帽等。
This shop sells clothes, shoes , hats .
2. 让我先抄下你的电话号码。
Let me your telephone number first.
3.你能用这种方式解决这个问题吗？
Can you work out the problem
4. 如果你承诺同意我的建议，我就借钱给你。
If you agree with my advice, I will lend you the money.
5. 我们接受了他们比赛棒球的挑战。
We accepted their a baseball game.
(五）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He order his men________(run) fast.
2.The supermarket is on the________(nine)floor.
3.My mother promised________(buy) a bike for me.
4. The teacher told us such________(amaze) news that some of us didn't believe it.
5. Not only did he speak more________(correct) but he speak more easily.
6. The boy is old enough________(go) to school by himself.
7.________(India) are a little shorter than Chinese.
8.Read the ________(instruct) carefully before you use the machine.
9.________(final), they arrive at the top of the mountain in the afternoon.
10.As you grow up, you will become much________(wise).
（六）语法选择。
Mr King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. After he left school,
he 1 all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped 2 two examples
of every kind of animal on his island. 3 he was afraid that people would find him someday.
He 4 books about his travels, and about his animals that he collected. Because he had
5 money to buy food for these animals.
One day, when Mr King was out looking 6 drinking water, he found oil (石油). He needed money for his travels and for 7 zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life. But 8 he told anybody else about it, his zoo and his life's work would come to
9 end. .
So he decided 10 anyone about what he had found, because oil and water couldn't
mix (混合).
1. A. travels B. traveled C. to travel D. travelling
2. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collect
3. A.Or B. And C. But D. So
4. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing
5. A. make B. to make C. made D. making
6. A. up B. at C. for D. after
7. A. its B. his C. her D. Their
8. A. though B. as C. when D. if
9. A. a B. an C. the D. one
10. A. to not tell B. to tell not C. not telling D. not to tell
Part 3 Homework
（一） 单项选择
( )1.There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it _______, we’ ll
have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains D. have;rains
( )2.The_______ now is that we have lots of _______ to ask.
A. question; problem B. question; problems
C. problem; questions D. problem; question
( )3.-- Would you like to play football with us --_______ .
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to
C. No, thanks D. No, I would not
( )4. -- I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.
-- I’m sorry, but _______ Jack _______ I have been there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
( )5.Tom often makes his sister_______ , but yesterday he was made_______ by his sister.
A.cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C.cry; cry D.to cry; to cry
( )6.I'm not sure if it_______ tomorrow. If it_______ ,we won't have a picnic.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains ; rains D. rains ; will rain
( )7.I don't believe that so many people are suffering from this tsunami, _______
A. aren't they B. are they C. doesn't she D. does she
( )8. He is _______ a teacher.
A. no more B. not any more C. no longer D. not any longer
( )9. -- When does the ceremony_____ All the boys and girls are waiting for it.
A. happen B．take place C．take part in D．turn up
( )10. She bought a digital camera online _______she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. in order to
( )11. Would you please give us ______
A. some advice B. piece of advice C. some advices D. an advice
( )12. ______ people studying overseas is increasing.
A. The number of B. A number of C. An amount of D. The amount of
( )13.The student doesn’t do well in his schoolwork at school, but ______ he isn’t a bad boy. At least, he is polite and always helps others.
A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D, in a way
( )14.A lot of people, including my teacher____ what you just said at the meeting.
A. don’t agree on B. don’t agree with
C. don’t agree to D. doesn’t agree to
( )15.-- Your coat looks nice. Is it______ cotton -- Yes. It’s_______ Shanghai.
A. made of; made by B. made of; made in
C. made for; made in D. made from; made by
（二）完型填空。
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 1 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 2 . If he noticed that he is being looked at, he may 3 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are 4 for several more times, you will look yourself up and down to 5 see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 6 with the person who is looking at you. 7 can speak ,right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude. but things are 8 . If you wish to draw someone’s 9 , you may look at him or her for more than 10 seconds. For lovers , they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express. 10 , eye communication can tell you lots of things.
1. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise
2. A. late B. long C. low D. loud
3. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
4. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. looked at
5. A. check B. guess C. hear D. expect
6. A. strict B. angry C. patient D. tired
7. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose
8. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring
9. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble
10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Clearly
（三）阅读理解。
A
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to copy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
( )1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third of B．50 percent of C．two thirds of D．a fourth of
( )2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
( )3．What does the underlined word “ covered “ mean
A. 淹没 B. 抛弃 C. 离开 D. 覆盖
( )4. The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers
C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
( )5．What’s the passage mainly about ______.
A．The number of forests in the USA B．How to build Great Green Walls.
C．To build Great Green Walls to protect our world.
D．Where the good land is .
B
BEIJING--No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998．It was started to protect the environment．By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day．
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support（支持） the day．
In Beijing，more and more people are joining in the activity．It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5（World Environment Day）．The slogan （ 口号）for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．"
So far，more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support．"We can't control the weather，but we can choose not to drive，"said Wu Zonghua，a ear club chairman．Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days．This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year．Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠） ，but cars cause most of the air pollution（污染）．We must do more for No Car Day．
( )1．There are _____cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage．
A．three B．four C．five D．six
( )2．The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers _______
A．not to work on No Car Day
B．to enjoy having a day off
C．to leave their cars at home for repair
D．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
( )3．According to the passage there were _____blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing．
A．52 B．63 C．41 D．238
( )4．The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by _____
A．cars B．dust C．weather D．rubbish
( )5．We can know from the passage that _____
A．more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B．people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C．more and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing
D．more people in the world won't drive any more.
C
The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012!
The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2012, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.
The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.
It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.
The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times.
The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.
( )1. If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must _____.
A. have a good-looking B. have special talent
C. have a wonderful voice D. dance and sing well
( )2. The right order of The Voice of China’s program is _____.
b. blind choosing. c. selecting a. team PK d. yearly grand ceremony
A. cbad B. bcad C.cabd D. dcab
( )3. From the passage we know Liu Huan was deeply moved by_____ song.
A. Na Ying’s B. Xu Haixing’s C. Huang Yong’s D. Zhang Yuxia’s
( )4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
A. 通宵节目 B. 无与伦比 C.一夜成名 D.彻夜难眠
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage
A. The best title of the passage is The Voice of China.
B. The Voice of China last three and a half months.
C. The fourth telegraph tells us The Voice of China is hot in China.
D. Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are rulers of the show.