牛津版八年级英语上Unit 1 Encyclopaedias语法：不定代词（无答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津版八年级英语上Unit 1 Encyclopaedias语法：不定代词（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 08:02:22 | ||
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U1 Grammar
（一）some和any的区别：
相同点：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
不同点：some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
如： Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
What about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
eg: Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
（二）复合不定代词
1）复合不定代词由some, any, no, every加上-body, -thing, -one构成。
somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没人 everybody每人
someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没人 everyone每人
something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没东西 everything每件事
这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句；它们的用法同some, any的用法类似。带body与带one的复合代词，其词义相同，只是带body的较口语化。
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。
I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。
3）用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
4）复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。
There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。
Do you have anything important to tell us 你有重要的事情告诉我吗？
5) 合与分的区别问题
① someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；
some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。
Anyone should be polite to every one of them.
任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。
---Which toy would you like ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具？---随便。
②no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，
既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：
No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.
这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
【针对练习】
( ) 1.Please keep quiet, everybody. I have _____important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C.everything
( ) 2.There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesn't work.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D. Anything
( )3.CCTV-10 often plays________around the world.It can help us learn more about not only
nature but also different cultures and customs.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new
( )4.I think ___can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something B.anything C. nothing D.everything
( )5.Mr Wang is an excellent teacher.______in our class loves her.
A.someone B, no one C, everyone D.anyone
( )6.When the Greens moved into the house last week,____ was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.
A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing
( )7.They were all very tired,but _______ of them took a rest.
A.none B.all C, both D.either
( )8.I asked John for ______ ink,but he didn't have________.
A.any ,some B.any,any C.some,any D. some,some
( )9.I don't have _____ money. Could you please lend me_______
A.any ,some B. some,any C. any,any D. some,some
( )10.I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing
难点：
other 其他的(泛指，可修饰名词)
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个)； one…the other…一个……另一个……
others 其余的；别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体)；some…others…一些……另一些…… (others＝other＋名词复数)
the others 其余的；别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(the others＝the other＋名词复数)
another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上中的人或物中的另一个)；one another(＝each other)互相
如: The apples are delicious. Could you give me another one
He has two sons. One is a nurse, the other is a teacher.
Some countries are in Asia, others are in Africa
Some students of Class 2 are in the classroom, the others are out.
=the other students
【即学即练】用 another、other、the other、others、the others 填空
①.Do you have any ________________questions
②.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is a worker.
③.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go in for sports.
④.Two boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stay at home.
⑤.He is very clever. He may be _________________ Edison.
⑥.A few students are playing soccer while______________ are watching them.
⑦.Two of the ten boys are standing and ______________ are sitting round them
⑧.I’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, ______________ from Tianjin.
【中考链接】：
① ( ) The man in the shop asked her to pay __________ 300 yuan if she wanted to buy a better one. She thought it was too expensive.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
② ( ) ---- How many more oranges can I have
---- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.
The others B. Another C. Others D. The other
【语法巩固】
表示两个东西或者人中“一个......另一个......”,这一意思时，用“one... the other...”,如图所示:
one the other
There are two pens on the desk. _________ is Lily’s, _________ _________ is Lucy’s.
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one...another...”如图所示:
one another
I don’t like this one . Show me _________,please.我不喜欢这一个，请拿另一个给我看看。
强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”，用“one... the others...”,如图所示；
one the others
Of the five students，one is going home ,and _________ _________ are going to the cinema.
4)表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分”（并非全部），用“some...others...”,如图所示：
.....
some others
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and _________ are climbing the hills.
5）表示是许多人或物中的“一部分”和“其余的全部”，用“some... the others...”,如图所示：
some the others
The students of Class Seven are working on the hill. Some are carrying water ;some are digging;_________ _________are planting trees.
综合检测：
( )1. We study Chinese, English , maths and some __________ subjects.
A. the other B. one C. other D. another
( )2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and __________ is in China.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )3. --- Would you like __________ coffee --- Yes, I’d like __________.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
( )4. Mary, help __________ to the bananas, please.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( )5. Black is neither a teacher __________ a worker.
A. or B. either C. nor D. and
( )6. Many people like doing something interesting in their free time,some like drawing, some like singing, like playing games.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. other
( )7. Ten students are playing at the park. Two of them are boys, are girls.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. other
( )8. Neither he nor I __________ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )9. --- Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one
--- __________. I like a light blue one.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
( )10. I have three dresses, two of them are blue, is red.
the other B. ones C. other D. another
( )11.Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )12.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )13 Look, ______ birds are flying over the building.
A. any B. some C. much D. a
( )14 I haven’t got ______ books to read.
A. much B. a C. any D. some
( )15 Please get _______ water for me.
A. a B. any C. many D. some
( )16 Is there _______ bread in the kitchen
A. any B. some C. many D. a
( )17 — Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send her
— Why not buy _______ flowers
A. a B. much C. some D. any
( )18 He listened, but didn’t hear _______.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )19 I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
( )20 — Would you like ______ to drink, Mr White
— Yes. A cup of tea, please.
A. nothing B. something C. no one D. someone
词汇复习巩固
重点词汇 .百科全书 .恐龙 .发明家 .科学家 .乡村;农村 adj.有艺术天赋的 adv.可能;大概 .笔记本 adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至 adv.突然;忽然 .化石 .元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) adj.人的 .意大利人 .音乐家 出生 .才智;智慧 .才能;能力 .发明 .包括;包含 adv.然而 pron.没有人 23. .(在比赛中)获胜,赢
重点词组 出生 在乡村;在农村 从小 显示…的能力 学习做某事 超过 人 在地球上 灭绝;消失 了解;得知 了解(到);弄清 去散步 对…重要 例,… 和…一样 不如…那样 一些…另一些
重点句型 1.Is my encyclopedia , Lo Lo, 我的百科全书有用吗？ 2. ! 查阅一下！ 3.Da Vinci . Da Vinci出生在农村。 4.His , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous paintings in the world.他的画非常有名，其中之一，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最有名的画 5.For example, his notebooks drawings of flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图画。 6.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before human beings. 恐龙比人类早6千万年生活在地球上。 7.They on Earth.他们生活在地球上的任何地方。 8.Some dinosaurs were chickens.有些恐龙和鸡一样小。 9.When I was young, I keep a notebook.当我还年轻的时候，我曾经有一本笔记本。 10. were small; were huge.有些是小的，有些是大的。 11.How long did dinosaurs live on Earth 恐龙在地球上生存了多久才消失？ 12. have an encyclopedia around the house.家里有一本百科全书总是有用的。
（一）some和any的区别：
相同点：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
不同点：some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
如： Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
What about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
eg: Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
（二）复合不定代词
1）复合不定代词由some, any, no, every加上-body, -thing, -one构成。
somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没人 everybody每人
someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没人 everyone每人
something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没东西 everything每件事
这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句；它们的用法同some, any的用法类似。带body与带one的复合代词，其词义相同，只是带body的较口语化。
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。
I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。
3）用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
4）复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。
There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。
Do you have anything important to tell us 你有重要的事情告诉我吗？
5) 合与分的区别问题
① someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；
some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。
Anyone should be polite to every one of them.
任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。
---Which toy would you like ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具？---随便。
②no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，
既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：
No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.
这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
【针对练习】
( ) 1.Please keep quiet, everybody. I have _____important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C.everything
( ) 2.There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesn't work.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D. Anything
( )3.CCTV-10 often plays________around the world.It can help us learn more about not only
nature but also different cultures and customs.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new
( )4.I think ___can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something B.anything C. nothing D.everything
( )5.Mr Wang is an excellent teacher.______in our class loves her.
A.someone B, no one C, everyone D.anyone
( )6.When the Greens moved into the house last week,____ was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.
A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing
( )7.They were all very tired,but _______ of them took a rest.
A.none B.all C, both D.either
( )8.I asked John for ______ ink,but he didn't have________.
A.any ,some B.any,any C.some,any D. some,some
( )9.I don't have _____ money. Could you please lend me_______
A.any ,some B. some,any C. any,any D. some,some
( )10.I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing
难点：
other 其他的(泛指，可修饰名词)
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个)； one…the other…一个……另一个……
others 其余的；别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体)；some…others…一些……另一些…… (others＝other＋名词复数)
the others 其余的；别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(the others＝the other＋名词复数)
another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上中的人或物中的另一个)；one another(＝each other)互相
如: The apples are delicious. Could you give me another one
He has two sons. One is a nurse, the other is a teacher.
Some countries are in Asia, others are in Africa
Some students of Class 2 are in the classroom, the others are out.
=the other students
【即学即练】用 another、other、the other、others、the others 填空
①.Do you have any ________________questions
②.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is a worker.
③.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go in for sports.
④.Two boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stay at home.
⑤.He is very clever. He may be _________________ Edison.
⑥.A few students are playing soccer while______________ are watching them.
⑦.Two of the ten boys are standing and ______________ are sitting round them
⑧.I’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, ______________ from Tianjin.
【中考链接】：
① ( ) The man in the shop asked her to pay __________ 300 yuan if she wanted to buy a better one. She thought it was too expensive.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
② ( ) ---- How many more oranges can I have
---- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.
The others B. Another C. Others D. The other
【语法巩固】
表示两个东西或者人中“一个......另一个......”,这一意思时，用“one... the other...”,如图所示:
one the other
There are two pens on the desk. _________ is Lily’s, _________ _________ is Lucy’s.
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one...another...”如图所示:
one another
I don’t like this one . Show me _________,please.我不喜欢这一个，请拿另一个给我看看。
强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”，用“one... the others...”,如图所示；
one the others
Of the five students，one is going home ,and _________ _________ are going to the cinema.
4)表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分”（并非全部），用“some...others...”,如图所示：
.....
some others
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and _________ are climbing the hills.
5）表示是许多人或物中的“一部分”和“其余的全部”，用“some... the others...”,如图所示：
some the others
The students of Class Seven are working on the hill. Some are carrying water ;some are digging;_________ _________are planting trees.
综合检测：
( )1. We study Chinese, English , maths and some __________ subjects.
A. the other B. one C. other D. another
( )2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and __________ is in China.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )3. --- Would you like __________ coffee --- Yes, I’d like __________.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
( )4. Mary, help __________ to the bananas, please.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( )5. Black is neither a teacher __________ a worker.
A. or B. either C. nor D. and
( )6. Many people like doing something interesting in their free time,some like drawing, some like singing, like playing games.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. other
( )7. Ten students are playing at the park. Two of them are boys, are girls.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. other
( )8. Neither he nor I __________ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )9. --- Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one
--- __________. I like a light blue one.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
( )10. I have three dresses, two of them are blue, is red.
the other B. ones C. other D. another
( )11.Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )12.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )13 Look, ______ birds are flying over the building.
A. any B. some C. much D. a
( )14 I haven’t got ______ books to read.
A. much B. a C. any D. some
( )15 Please get _______ water for me.
A. a B. any C. many D. some
( )16 Is there _______ bread in the kitchen
A. any B. some C. many D. a
( )17 — Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send her
— Why not buy _______ flowers
A. a B. much C. some D. any
( )18 He listened, but didn’t hear _______.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )19 I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
( )20 — Would you like ______ to drink, Mr White
— Yes. A cup of tea, please.
A. nothing B. something C. no one D. someone
词汇复习巩固
重点词汇 .百科全书 .恐龙 .发明家 .科学家 .乡村;农村 adj.有艺术天赋的 adv.可能;大概 .笔记本 adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至 adv.突然;忽然 .化石 .元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) adj.人的 .意大利人 .音乐家 出生 .才智;智慧 .才能;能力 .发明 .包括;包含 adv.然而 pron.没有人 23. .(在比赛中)获胜,赢
重点词组 出生 在乡村;在农村 从小 显示…的能力 学习做某事 超过 人 在地球上 灭绝;消失 了解;得知 了解(到);弄清 去散步 对…重要 例,… 和…一样 不如…那样 一些…另一些
重点句型 1.Is my encyclopedia , Lo Lo, 我的百科全书有用吗？ 2. ! 查阅一下！ 3.Da Vinci . Da Vinci出生在农村。 4.His , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous paintings in the world.他的画非常有名，其中之一，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最有名的画 5.For example, his notebooks drawings of flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图画。 6.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before human beings. 恐龙比人类早6千万年生活在地球上。 7.They on Earth.他们生活在地球上的任何地方。 8.Some dinosaurs were chickens.有些恐龙和鸡一样小。 9.When I was young, I keep a notebook.当我还年轻的时候，我曾经有一本笔记本。 10. were small; were huge.有些是小的，有些是大的。 11.How long did dinosaurs live on Earth 恐龙在地球上生存了多久才消失？ 12. have an encyclopedia around the house.家里有一本百科全书总是有用的。