牛津版九年级英语上册Module 1 Geniuses Unit 1 Wise men in history词汇知识点讲解（无答案）

【学习目标】
U1词汇重难点讲解
完型填空拓展练习
作业
Part 1 知识探究
Unit1 Archimedes and the golden crown
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown, isn't it " he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do " thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this," said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold."
"The crown maker tricked me, didn't he What a bad man he is!" Shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
C Vocabulary
C1 Here are some sentences from the story. Do you know the meanings of the words in italics Circle the correct answers.
1 Later, however, he began to doubt that ...
a feel sure b not feel sure
2 This problem seems difficult to solve.
a write down b find the correct answer
3 ... as he filled his bath with water.
a made ... full b emptied
4 Next, he put two pots into two big bowls ...
a deep round dishes b flat dishes
5 A crown made completely of gold displaces less water ...
a a little b a smaller amount of
C2 Complete the story below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary.
Certain fill real seem solve truth
One day, two women came to King Solomon with a baby boy. Both women said the boy was their son. No one knew which woman was telling the .
King Solomon ordered a soldier to cut the boy in half, and divide the boy between the two women.
The first woman said, "Go ahead. That' fair." However,the second woman was with fear. "No!" she shouted."Don't kill him! Let the other woman have him."
King Solomon stopped the soldier. "Give the boy to the second woman," he said. "I'm ____________that she's his mother."
The woman took the baby boy home happily. Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon this problem.
golden adj. 金的；金色的 *crown n. 王冠；皇冠
Olympics n.[pl.] 奥运会 agreement n. 同意；应允
*confirmation n. 证实 pot n. 罐
doubt v. 不能肯定；对……无把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的
truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好像；似乎
solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满
bowl n. 碗；盆 *displace v. 取代；替代
less （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 metal n. 金属
certain adj. 确定的；肯定的 prison n. 监狱；牢狱
boxing n. 拳击（运动） racing n. 赛马（运动）
*wrestling n. 摔跤运动 hit v.(hit, hit) （用手或器具）击；打
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 *punctuation n. 标点符号
correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误
(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 fill... with... 用……把……装满
run over 溢出 send...to prison 把……关进监狱
make sure 确保；设法保证
【要点梳理】
常考短语
in ancient Greece 在古希腊 6.make sure 确保；设法保证
(be) happy with = be pleased/satisfied with （对某人或事物）满意的 7.something else 别的东西
3.think about = consider 考虑；思考 8. send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱
4.run over 溢出 9.be made of +看得见的原料 由……制成 be made from +看不见的原材料 由……制成 be made by + sb. 被某人制成
5.fill…with… 用…把…装满 be filled with=be full of充满；装满 10.used to do…过去常常做… be used to do…被用来做… be used to doing…习惯做…
三．重点句型
1. At first, he was very happy with it.
2. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
3. This problem seems difficult to solve.
4. However, no one could find a scale large enough.
5. What is the crown made of, gold or something else
At first, he was very happy with it.
(1) at first "起初"
辨析：at first与first of all
at first 起初；当初 相当于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last（最后）
first of all 首先，第一 相当于first，表顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next，then等
be happy with sb./sth 意为“对某人或事物满意的”，
=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth
【即学即练】
1). I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.
起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
2). ,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance.
首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。
.His teacher = = him.
他的老师对他很满意。
Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.
(1)doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握”。
①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of,about。
②doubt后接宾语从句时,名词从句用if/whether引导，名词从句也可用that引导。
He doubts the truth of the news. 他怀疑那个新闻的真实性。
I don’t doubt that she’ll come. 她一定来，我不怀疑。
【即学即练】
She doubts everything. 她对一切都怀疑。
He doubts his success. 他怀疑他能否成功。
I doubt she will keep her word. 我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。
I don't doubt we will win. 我们会获胜是没有疑问的。
(2) real形容词，意为“真的，正宗的”，其副词形式为really。
辨析：real与true
real 强调客观存在，并非想象或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性 Christmas Father isn't a real person. 圣诞老人不是真实的人物。
true 强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准和模式 Is it true that he is dead 他死了，是真的吗？
【即学即练】
This is a dog. 那是一条真正的狗。I like you.我真的喜欢你。
It is not .这不是真的。
“Is it made completely of gold ”he wondered.
be made of "由……制成"。
辨析：be made of与 be made from
be made of 看得出原材料 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的
be made from 看不出原材料 The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的。
【即学即练】
Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.
of;of B. from;from C. of;from D. from;of
4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do ”thought Archimedes.
1)seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像”，本句中后接形容词作表语，这种用法较常见，可以和seem to be+adj.相互转换。
例：Tom seems(to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
seem用作实意动词，可接to do sth
例：He seems to sing. 他似乎在唱歌。
It seems+that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句做真正主语。
注意：It seems+that从句可转换成sb. seems to do
例:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。
【即学即练】
He very angry. = He very angry. 他好像非常生气。
It seems that she is right.(改为同义句）
She right.
5.Both men and animals take part in this sport.
(1)both意为“两个都”,常用结构both... and...
拓展
含义及用法 例句
not only... but also... 不仅...而且... 连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语同靠近它的名词保持一致 Not only you but also he needs to do the cleaning.
neither... nor... 既不...也不... Neither Lucy nor Lily helps Mom do housework on weekdays.
either ... or... 或者...或者... Either water or juice is OK. 水或者果汁都可以。
both... and... ...和...；...都 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语用复数形式 Both Lucy and Lily help Mom do housework on weekdays在工作日露西和莉莉都帮妈妈做家务。
【即学即练】
Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well(变成否定句)
Lucy May can speak Japanese very well.
(2) take part in意为“参加”。
辨析 join , join in和take part in
加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体用join.
His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥三年前参军了。
join还可以意为“连接;
The railway joined the two cities.铁路连接了两个城市
join in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语
Come along! And join in the game.快!来参加球赛。
如果说“与其他人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth./doing sth.
Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧。
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等, 往往指参加者持有积极的态度,有时与 join in可互换
Will you take part in the English evening 你会参加英语晚会吗
take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但前有形容词修饰时,用不定冠词:
Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
【即学即练】
A great number of students the event.
A.joined B.joined in
C took part in D.joins
6.How did Archimedes discover the truth
辨析：discover与invent
这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
discover 指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西。 Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金。
invent 指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西。 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【即学即练】
He electricity. 他发现了电。
He the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
We how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
7.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，即send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.。例如：
He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。
【拓展】
动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：
① 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)
② 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.)
能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：
① 常用介词to的动词有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如：
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
② 常用介词for的动词有：buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如：
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
【即学即练】
他给我一本书。
妈妈为我们做饭。
8. I know how to solve the king’s problem!
how to solve the king’s problem是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语，
它相当于“疑问词 + 宾语从句”。例如：
Could you tell me how to get to the train station 你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗？
【即学即练】
他不知道怎么解释这个决定。
他不知道该说什么。
9. He only owned three things: the clothes he wore, a lantern and a bowl to eat
with.
本句中动词不定式短语to eat with作a bowl的后置定语。a bowl是介词with的逻辑
宾语。动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词/代词之后。例如：
I have no pen to write with. 我没有可以用来写字的钢笔。
【拓展】
动词不定式作定语时，总是后置，不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。 例如：
I have many letters to write. 我有许多信要写。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。
I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一张写字用的纸。
There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
【即学即练】
1.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.
spend B. spending C. to spend
2.我找不到一个可以与之交朋友的人。
10.He put the gold into. one pot, and some. water ran into the bowl. Then he put the
crown into the other pot.
one..the other..的意思是“(两者中的)一个.....另一个。如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse and the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是工人。
辨析 other, the other, others, the others和another
1）other表示“别的”，“另外的”,多与名词复数连用。
Some students like English and other students ( others )like physics.
一些学生喜欢英语，另外的学生喜欢物理。
the other表示“两个中的另一个”，表示特指,总数为两个
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。(父母为两人)
3）others表示没有明确范围的“另外的人或事 物”。相当于other+名词复数。
We must think more of other comrades.我们必须多想想别的同志。
4）the others是“其余的”意思，指“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指，相当于
the other+名词复数
This dictionary is better than the others.这本字典比其余的好。
5）another表示总数为三个或三个以上中任意的“另一个”，表示泛指。
This shirt is too large for me.Please show me another.
这件衬衫太大。请拿另一件给我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)
【即学即练】
The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and
is in Class Two.
A.another B.other C.the other
【当堂测试】
一．英汉互译。
1.be happy with 2. fill…with… ____________________
3. send … to prison 4. be certain ____________________
5. be made of 6. 溢出 ____________________
7.古希腊 8.解决问题 ____________________
9.说实话 _____________ 10. 一个……另一个……____________________
11.向某人要某物___________ 12.take part in … ____________________
13.both…and… ____________________
二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
She wore a (gold) necklace.
Have you done it Tell me the (true).
We have (little) rain this year than usual.
He seems (know) everything.
Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.
He was (send) to prison for six years.
If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host.
This problem seems difficult (solve).
---Don't touch the papers. --- (certain), I'll not let the papers be touched.
Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh).
三、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I feel awful whenever I make a____________（错误）in whatever I’m trying to do.
2. We have never____________。（寸……无把握）of the success of our experiment.
3. You can’t always give a____________（正确的）answer.
4. Why did you____________（装满）the bag with toys
5. I know this is none of my business, but the____________（实情）is that Tm concerned about you.
6. Nobody could____________（解决）the puzzle in such a short time.
7. The king got very angry with him and sent him to____________（监狱）.
8. It____________（似乎）that I have been here before.
Part 2 综合提升
【1】
Long ago, only the cat had the ability to prey (捕食) by scent (气味). The other animals used their 1 to discover their prey (猎物). The dog knew that was the best way to hunt a prey, so he decided to visit the cat. The cat was 2 to teach the dog but warned him not to leave his house during the lessons.
After a few days, the dog 3 that he could use the skill now, so he wanted to go home. “You haven’t learned the skill yet. You have to stay 4 ,” said the cat. But the dog insisted (坚持) to go home.
“All right. You may go home tomorrow but not today,” said the cat.
The next morning, the cat said to his 5 , “When the dog comes, you tell him that I have gone out. If he asks where you tell him that you don’t know.” Actually, the cat wanted to test 6 the dog had learned how to prey by scent.
The dog started by following footprints (脚印) of the cat. The cat jumped from one rock to another and then 7 himself in a tree. The dog followed the footprints of the cat to the two rocks. At last, he came to the 8 but he could not find any footprints. The dog could not find the cat though he kept going 9 the tree.
The cat stayed on top of the tree watching the dog. Finally, he said, “Look up! You haven’t 10 learned the skill.”
1．A．nose B．eyes C．legs D．hands
2．A．afraid B．angry C．unhappy D．glad
3．A．hated B．forgot C．thought D．missed
4．A．shorter B．longer C．earlier D．later
5．A．wife B．friend C．teacher D．student
6．A．when B．where C．why D．whether
7．A．saved B．tied C．hid D．hanged
8．A．tree B．house C．rock D．hill
9．A．round B．up C．to D．down
10．A．complete B．completely C．widely D．Daily
【2】
The pencil maker talked to the Pencil just before putting him into the box.
“There are 11 things you need to know before sending you out into the world.” he told the Pencil. “Always remember them, and you will become the best pencil you can be. First, you will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow yourself to be held in someone’s 12 . Then you will experience a painful sharpening (削尖) 13 , but it will help you become a better pencil. Next, you will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. What’s more, the most important part of you will always be what is 14 . Finally, on every piece of paper where you are used, you must leave your mark. No matter what the condition is, you must continue to 15 .”
The Pencil understood and 16 to remember them, “I will follow your advice.”
Actually, being a good person and becoming a good pencil are quite 17 . Now, you are in the place of the pencil. Always remember the following words, and you will become the 18 person you can be. Firstly, you will be able to do many great things, but only if you make use of your talent and allow others to see your ability. And you will go through difficulties in life and they might be 19 . But you’ll need them to become stronger. Then you will be able to correct any mistakes you might make.
Next, the most important part of you will always be your heart. At last, wherever you go, work hard. And no matter what the situation is, you must continue to do your 20 . Believe it, each of you is a special person and your life could be really meaningful as long as you want to.
11．A．four B．five C．ten D．eight
12．A．pocket B．bag C．hand D．mouth
13．A．from now on B．from year to year C．from then D．from time to time
14．A．inside B．outside C．indoors D．outdoors
15．A．correct B．listen C．watch D．write
16．A．disagreed B．promised C．failed D．prepared
17．A．same B．opposite C．similar D．possible
18．A．best B．cleverest C．worst D．hardest
19．A．embarrassing B．unpleasant C．surprising D．useful
20．A．researches B．activities C．duties D．projects
【3】
China’s hot TV play, All is Well was considered as “a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive 21 to the audiences. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. In fact, there are a great many of 22 stories in our life.
According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her daughter. But the fact was that her daughter had been away from the 23 for 30 years.
24 with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only 25 the guard at the gate of the school that she had come to pick up her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn’t find her daughter’s 26 on the school’s list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman’s daughter was found 27 . When the daughter 28 the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there. “I came to pick you up,” the mother smiled at her daughter.
Many net users were 29 by the touching story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents’ love is instinctual(本能的) and they are always the people who care about you the 30 in the world.
21．A．test B．energy C．knowledge D．technology
22．A．true B．good C．funny D．perfect
23．A．station B．hotel C．school D．hospital
24．A．Running B．Riding C．Climbing D．Walking
25．A．tell B．ask C．ring D．give
26．A．age B．address C．name D．email
27．A．lately B．suddenly C．recently D．finally
28．A．arrived at B．looked for C．learned about D．set up
29．A．laughed B．moved C．hurt D．sacred
30．A．least B．fewest C．most D．laziest
Part 3 课后作业
一、单项选择：
--that in the bottle
---I just filled it ______ orange juice.
with B. in C. of D to
It’s a golden crown.__________
A. is it B. Isn’t it C.does it D. Doesn’t it
This problem seems quite ________, I believe you can work it out.
A. difficult B. difficultly C. easily D. easy
Let’s go to the park this night,_________
A. do we B. does we C.shall we D.shall not we
My parents are ________ sending me to America to study after i finish high school.
A.looking about B.looking up C.thinking about D. Thinking up
You will never be late for school,_____________
A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
You didn’t complete your report yesterday, did you
A. Yes, I didn’t B.No , I did C. Yes , I do D. No, I didn’t
There is ______food in the second bowl than in the first one.
A. less B. fewer C. larger D. Smaller
I don’t know how _______ the dish, Could you teach me
A. cooking B. cook C to cook D cooked
All the students were asked ______ their homework alone.
A. Finish B finishing C finished D to finish
二、单词拼写
He is a r_______ gentleman .He is very helpful and gentle to anybody.
I didn’t tell my parents the t________ about the thing because I don’t them to be worried about me.
We need intelligence to s________ this problem.
Each of us doesn’t d________ that Mary will come to the party tomorrow.
There was only one m__________ in his paper,so he got a high mark.
三、完成句子
老师对我们这次的英语考试成绩满意。
The teacher ______ _______ _______ our English gtades in this exam.
那个杯子里的水太多了，你看他正在往外溢。
There is too much water in that bottle.Look, It ______ _____ ______ now.
国王最终把那个皇冠的制造者关进了监狱。
The king finally ______ the crown maker______ _______.
这座桥是由木头做成的，可是却非常坚固。
The bridge ______ _______ _____ wood, but it is very strong.
这项工作对他来说似乎难以完成。
The work ______ ______ ______ ______ for him.
6. 请将杯子装满水。
Please ____________the glass ____________water.
7. 她对这个结果满意吗？
Is she____________ ____________the result
8. 杯子满了，茶溢出来了。
The cup is full and the tea is____________ ____________.
9. 一个月前，女王将她关进了监狱。
The queen ____________her____________ ____________a month ago.
10. 请确保你出门的时候锁好了门。
Please____________ ____________you lock the door behind you when you go out.