牛津版九上 Wise men in history 词汇拓展 知识点复习巩固+阅读提升训练 （无答案）

Part 1 词汇复习与拓展
一、按照提示填写出下列单词。
1. It might be several months before she’s fully_____(治愈).
2. Learning a country’s language is a better way knowing the ________(文化) behind it.
3. Robert enjoys_______(收集) stamps. And now he has 300 of them.
4. You will be masters of the 21st________ (世纪)
5. We should often ________（交流）with our parents and understand them.
6. Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their ________(勇气).
7. The boy’s dad was_______(complete) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.
8. Why not consider ________(do) it in another way Maybe you'll succeed.
9. It’s easy for local people_________(choose) various goods in Sunny side Shopping Mall.
11. Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough_______(处理) their own problems.
12. As we know, good results ________(取决于) hard work.
13. Excuse me, do you have a_______(字典) in your school bag
14. Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature______(drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine.
15. Pop star Whitney Houston was found______(死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.
16. —I heard lots of noise from your group. Suzy.
—Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We _______(讨论) the history project.
17. What he said finally proved that he was______(不诚实的).
18. China is a________(发展) country while America is a developed country.
19. The structure ( 结 构 ) of DNA was one of the most important_______(发现) in the twentieth century.
20. —I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you’ve got the name right
—Yes. But ______you (download) the latest map
Part 2 U1强化
第一部分 词汇
1. _____________ 叫某人做某事； _____________ 叫某人不要做某事；
老师叫我把试卷整理好。 The teacher ______ me _____ sort out the papers.
他让我不要在街上踢球。 He _____ me ________ play the ball in the street.
________________ 向某人要某物
他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。 He ____ me politely _______ the book.
我突然想到可以请李老师帮忙。 It suddenly occurred to me that I could _____ Mr. Li ____ help.
2. __________ 在某地制造； __________用…制造(看得出原材料)；
__________用…制造(看不出原材料)； __________被制成…
__________由…组成 __________ 由某人制造
1）. It is said that this kind of cloth is made _______ silk.
2). This wine is made _______ grapes.
3). It is made _______ China.
4). This machine is made _____ Uncle Wang.
5). The article is made _____ four parts.
6). Flour can be made ______ bread.
3. find out 是指经过仔细研究查明 find 是指找的结果 look for 寻找， 是指找的过程
调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。
An investigation is underway to ________ how the disaster happened.
你会在书的前面找到那幅画. You will _____ the picture at the front of the book.
有些鸟在寻找食物。 Some birds are ___________ food.
4. I know how to solve the problem. = ____________________________
______________ 充当宾语， 可以改为宾语从句.
I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know _____________________
5. weigh (v.) 称重量 He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.
weight (n.) 重量，重 Bananas are sold by weight,
The crown has the same __________ as the gold. = The crown is ____________ as the gold.
这个箱子多重？ ______________ is the box = _________ does the box _________
6. _________ Frank 一个叫Frank的孩子= a boy who is named Frank.
7. displace 替代 = _______________
Miss Xie _______ Miss Yu to give us a lesson because she was ill.
= Miss Xie _______ Miss Yu to give us a lesson because she was ill.
8. complete (adj.) 完全的， 完整的 completely (adv.)完全地；十分地 complete (v.) 完成
1). The doctor advised me to take a _______ rest.
2). I have _________ forgotten her name.
3).She has just _________ a master’s degree in Law.
9. certain (adj.) 确定的，肯定的 certainly (adv.)
be certain = _________ = _________ It’s certain that clause
1）It’s _______ that we can’t win the match. 2. I am _______ never going there again.
3). May I see your passport --- _________
4). I am certain there was some one outside the window.
= ___________ that there was someone outside the window.
10. prison (n.) 监狱 prisoner (n.) 囚犯 send (sent, sent) … to prison
be _________ = be behind bars/ be in jail
The man was behind bars because he stole money.
The man was _______ jail because he stole money.
【巩固练习】
I 根据提示填空
1. She combed and arranged her ________ (金色的) hair.
2. Not all scholars are in __________ (同意，应允) with her.
3. We’re waiting for written c________ from the Americans.
4. I _______ (不能肯定) I’ll ever get rich, but I get job satisfaction.
5. No, it wasn’t a dream. It was ______ (真的).
6. We set out to find the _______ (真相) behind the mystery.
7.Every _____ (好像；似乎) busy except us.
8. I dreamed up a plan to _______ (解决，处理) both problems at once.
9. The victims’ lungs _______ (装满) quickly with fluid.
10. I feel ________ (确定的) that it will all turn out well.
II 选择填空
1. I don’t think I can solve this Maths problem in five minutes.
A. remember B. consider C. give up D. work out
2. --- Could you tell me the correct answer to this question
--- Sorry, I don’t know the answer. I think you should ask our teacher for help,
A. wrong B. proper C. right D. simple
3. We are certain that our class will win the basketball game.
A. sure B. excited C. lucky D. sorry
4. Only Mike didn’t make any mistakes in the exam in my class.
A. anything new B. anything wrong C. anything interesting D. anything useful
5. --- What were you doing when I called you last night
--- I was filling the bath with water.
A. making the bath with B. cleaning the bath with C. taking away the bath with D. making the bath full of
6. Last week, the weather _____ to change greatly. It was very hot last Monday, but it was very clod last Tuesday.
A. sounded B. felt C. seemed D, looked
7. --- Do you believe that paper is made _____wood
--- Yes, I do. And you can see that these kites are made ______ paper.
A. from, from B. from, of C. of, from D. of, of
8. --- ______ beautiful the girl is!
--- Year. Look! ______ a nice dress she is wearing!
A. What, What B. What, How C. How, How D. How; What
9. --- Did the old woman know ____ truth
--- Yes, she did. Her son was sent to ______ prison two years ago. It made her so sad.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /, / D. the; /
10. --- Is the ring made _____ gold
--- Yes, it is. I also have a pendant(吊坠) and it is made of gold ______ the same weight.
A. from; at B. of ; in C. of; of D. from, on
11. --- The problem seems ______ to solve.
--- Yes. The manage seems ______ more people to help him.
A. difficult; to call B. difficultly; calling C. difficultly, to call D. difficult; calling
12. --- The people in the village are becoming _________ .
--- Yes. _____ and more young people choose to go to big cities to work.
A. few; Less B. more; More C. many; Less D. fewer; More
13. --- ______ that you don’t add water into the pot.
--- OK. If I do that, the soup in the pot will ________ .
A. Make sure; run away B. To be sure; run over C. Make sure; run over D. To be sure; run away
14. --- Does your sister have long _____ hair
--- Yes, she looks so beautiful. And she always wears a necklace made of ______.
A. golden; golden B. gold; gold C. golden; gold D. gold; golden
15. --- Can Peter run as quickly _____ you can
--- Yes. Everyone is amazed _____ his behavior in the sport meeting.
A. as; at B. like; at C. as; for D. like ; for
16. --- Does the man order his son _____ the horse in his free time
--- Yes. He hopes that his son can take part in the ______ in the coming competition.
A. to ride; racing B. ride; boxing C. to ride; boxing D. ride ; racing
17. --- Is that _____ you are angry
--- Yes. I don’t know how _____ experiment but nobody helps me.
A. when; doing B. why; to do C. what; doing D. who ; to do
18. --- Look at the news. The man said he could _____ into the sea in a swim suit.
--- Really ________ !
A. go down; What surprising news B. go down; How surprising news
C. go over; What surprising news D. go over; How surprising news
19. --- You went to the cinema last night, __________
--- Yes, I did. I called you but nobody answered the phone. You weren’t at home, _______
didn’t you; weren’t you B. did you; were you
C. didn’t you; were you D. did you; weren’t you
20. --- _____________
--- It was made of gold and something else.
Who made the crown B. How was the crown made
C. When was the crown made D When was the crown made of.
第二部分语法
反意疑问句
构成： a.
b.
祈使句的反意疑问句
a. 主句为祈使句，
B.Let’s 引导的祈使句，
其他特殊情况：
a. 主语特殊情况
主句主语 附加问句主语
指示代词this或that
I am...
I am not ...
表示人的不定代词，比如（anybody）
表示物的不定代词，比如something
B.谓语特殊情况
主句谓语 附加问句谓语
There be 主语+其他成分
have 意为拥有
Have 意为 吃，喝，玩，度过
Have 意为不得不，必须
Need 为情态动词时
Need 为实义动词时
Must 意为必须时
Must 对现在情况进行推测时
Had better
Used to
C.宾语从句
主句谓语 附加问句谓语
I/we + think/believe/ suppose/expect + 宾语从句
当think这些动词的主语不是第一人称
Part 3 提升练习
一、写作
第一节 单词填空
Once when Sima Guang was a little boy, he was playing a ball with his friends in the courtyard.
A boy suddenly kicked the ball into a large vat（缸）46. f____________ with water. All the children ran to the vat. They talked about how to take the ball 47. ____________. “Let’s push the vat over! Come on! Come on!” One of the boys suggested. Others 48. a____________ with him. They tried to push the vat over, but it 49. s____________ to be too heavy to be moved. So another boy stepped on his friend’s shoulders to reach the ball. Accidentally, he fell 50. ____________ the vat. The children were 51. r____________ frightened and didn’t know how to 52. s____________ the problem. “I’ve got an idea!” Sima Guang shouted. He 53. b____________ came forward with a large stone in his hand. Then he 54. h____________ the vat with it. The vat was broken, and the water flowed out. 55. L____________, the child was saved in the end.
Everybody praised Sima Guang for his cleverness and calmness.
完成句子
56. 他对他现在的生活很满意，不是吗？
He’s ____________ ____________ his life right now, ____________ ____________
57. 警察发现了事实真相，他被关进了监狱。
The police found out the ____________, so he was ____________ ____________ ____________.
58. 毫无疑问，你往杯子里倒太多牛奶了，导致它溢了出来。
____________ ____________, you poured too much milk in the glass and it ____________ ____________.
59. 确定带齐所有文件，好吗？
____________ ____________ that you bring all the papers, ____________ ____________
60. 啊！多么令人惊讶啊！
Oh, ____________ ____________ ____________ it is!
三、阅读理解。
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Poetry（诗歌）Challenge
Write a poem about how courage, determination（决心）and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Being for each of the three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights and tours of the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square and the Children’s Palace.
6 First Prizes: Each of the winners will be awarded the book Three Hundred Tang Poems sighed by the Chinese well-known translator Xu Yuanchong.
50 Honorable Mentions（优秀奖）: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners. They will each receive a special T-shirt.
Rules
Please follow all rules carefully to avoid disqualification（取消资格）.
● Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format（格式）, any number of lines.
● Write by hand or type on a piece of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
● On the same paper, write or type your number, address, telephone number, and birth date.
● Mail your poem to us by October 31 this year.
26. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
27. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. A book. B. A plane ticket. C. A T-shirt. D. A photo.
28. Which of the following will disobey（违反）the rules
A. Typing your poem. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your poem on October 30.
(B)
Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States period（战国时期）. He worked out many reforms（变革）for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rewards（奖励）to soldiers who were successful at war. However, these reforms were not easily carried out at first because most people didn’t trust him.
To work out this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole（木桩） at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was huge. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang Yang was just joking.
Hearing no answers, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did at the south gate. They believed that Shang Yang was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified（统一）all the states, becoming the first empire of China.
29. Why weren’t Shang Yang’s reforms carried out easily at first according to Paragraph One
A. Because they were bad. B. Because most people didn’t believe in him.
C. Because he didn’t give people much gold. D. Because many people didn’t like his reforms.
30. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because ________.
A. he wanted to tell people that he had lots of money
B. he would tell something about his reforms to people
C. he needed the pole at the north gate
D. he wanted people to know he could keep his promises
31. What do you think of Shang Yang after you read the story
A. Clever and believable. B. Cruel but clever.
C. Kind-hearted but careless. D. Kind-hearted and proud.
32. What does the story mainly talk about
A. Using a wooden pole to build trust isn’t right.
B. Reforms are very important to a country.
C. A man of his word can win people’ trust.
D. Money can bring us everything.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Traffic is not just upset for drivers, but it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders.
You might have been a pedestrian（行人）before when you were walking to school or to a friend’s house. If you are walking near traffic, always use the sidewalk. ____41____ Walk closer to buildings just to give some extra room between yourself and traffic.
____42____ Use something called crosswalk. This is a lane that protects pedestrians. There are traffic signs at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait. Even if the sign says it is safe, always look in both directions to make sure a car isn’t coming.
Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school. What should you pay attention to ____43____
Always wear brightly-coloured clothing. If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes, a driver may not be able to see you. ____44____ These are small pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires, front handles, and other areas of your bike. They reflect the light from car headlights So that the drivers can see you.
____45____ And don’t think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars! They are important for you too, so always pay close attention.
A. What if you need to get to a different side of the street B. There are some important things for you to remember.C. Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic.D. Use the special tools-reflectors on your bike.E. Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk.
Part 4 Homework
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
This was a very interesting story. I ___1___ thousands of classes since I started school nine years age. But one class was ___2___ of all.
It happened last term just after I got a bad result in ___3___ exam. I was sad and lost my ___4___. I decided ___5___ to a class which can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. ___6___ he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ___7___ of us in the class raised our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we put up our hands. The speaker kept ___8___, but said ___9___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question for ___10___ time.
I didn’t understand the speaker. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know ___11___ to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. “You have all just told me how to become successful.” He said to us ___12___ the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you sill have your worth.”
Hearing those words, I ___13___ deeply. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed, but it doesn’t mean I ___14___ do well in the future. If I believe in ___15___, I will be successful!
( ) 1. A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
( ) 2. A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
( ) 3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. confidential
( ) 5. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
( ) 6. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
( ) 7. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
( ) 8. A. smile B. smiling C. smiled D. to smile
( ) 9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 10. A. three B. third C. thirdly D. the third
( ) 11. A. what B. how C. why D. which
( ) 12. A. to B. by C. with D. for
( ) 13. A. move B. moved C. was moved D. has moved
( ) 14. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. can
( ) 15. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
An old Spanish proverb states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many times have we put off our dreams until ___16___ I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s ___17___.
1. Tomorrow is not ___18___
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the ___19___ is --- everybody is going to die at one point. None of us knows the day, or the hour. ___20___, today is all we have. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
2. The world is expecting your gift
You were born into the world with a ___21___ gift, which nobody on this earth can copy. Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they’ll never be able to sing ___22___ like you. Sure, other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same angle（角度）in which you write. Don’t deprive（剥夺）the world of your gift. Thus, it is your responsibility to ___23___ exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your own life and the lives of those ___24___ you.
3. You can’t let fear win
One of the biggest dream ___25___ is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do. Never let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
( ) 16. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. later
( ) 17. A. how B. why C. what D. when
( ) 18. A. promised B. mad C. treasured D. wasted
( ) 19. A. result B. problem C. feature D. fact
( ) 20. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides
( ) 21. A. traditional B. valuable C. special D. important
( ) 22. A. possibly B. exactly C. correctly D. fluently
( ) 23. A. go on B. show off C. find out D. keep away
( ) 24. A. against B. beside C. behind D. around
( ) 25. A. killers B. inventors C. observers D. explorers
三、阅读理解。
(C)
Although similar in appearance to hyenas（土狼）, African wild dogs are nevertheless true wild canine（犬）. They are a mixture of black, yellow, and white in such various patterns that no two individuals look exactly alike. African wild dogs are widely distributed across the African plains but they do not live in jungle areas.
They are social animals, living in groups of usually from 2 to 45 individuals. A hierarchy（等级制度）exists within the group, but the animals are friendly to one another. The young and the weak are given special privileges（特权）within the group.
African wild dogs use their sense of sight, not smell, to find their prey（猎物）. They can run up to 55 km/h for several kilometers. In eastern Africa, they mostly hunt Thomson’s gazelles, but they will also attack calves, warthogs, zebras, impalas, and the young of large antelopes such as the gnu.
Growing human populations have decreased or damaged the African wild dog’s habitat and also reduced their available prey: Road kill and human persecution（迫害）have also had a negative impact on African wild dog populations. This species is also susceptible to a variety of diseases such as distemper, which is controlled in domestic dogs. Protection of the African wild dog’s natural habitat must be given great concern, as these dogs suffer in habitats changed much by human intrusion（入侵）.
33. What does underlined word “susceptible” mean
A. Easily affected or suffered. B. Badly doubtful.
C. Seriously harmful. D. Highly dangerous.
34. What factors affect the population of the wild dogs
a. the distribution of the dogs
b. social living
c. highly increasing human populations
d. human’s killing the dogs
e. many diseases
f. the changes of their habitats
g. domestic dogs
h. food reduction
A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, c, d, e, f C. c, d, e, f, h D. d, e, f, g, h
35. From the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. African wild dogs are completely different from domestic dogs in size and in weight
B. African wild dogs are living in groups
C. African wild dogs use their eyes mostly when sleeping to guard
D. African wild dogs use their noses to find their food in most cases
36. What can we know about African wild dogs
A. In a pack there may be about 90 wild dogs and no leader.
B. There are no such wild dogs that are different.
C. African wild dogs can run at a speed of about 15 m/s for a long distance.
D. All African wild dogs kill zebras, impalas, and antelopes as their food.
(D)
Some people see tears as a sign of weakness. However, it is healthy to have tears. Some discusses have all been connected with not crying enough. A recent study advised people to cry more because it helps people to get well.
It’s said that only humans cry, though it’s also said that elephants can cry. The people in Indonesia think crying --- unless done by a person who has lost a relative or close friend --- is unhealthy, causing health problems and early death. In some other cultures, people cry together usually in times of fear and in times of sadness.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries led by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, compared with men’s 6 to 17 times. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin（催乳激素）levels may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are higher in pregnancy（怀孕）when crying can be more frequent（频繁的）.
According to another study, when researchers were watching the film Magnolias, in which a mother is crying at her daughter’s funeral, they found 33 in 150 women cried and 117 didn’t. Those who cried felt more pain for a longer period of time. The study said crying created a state of greater sadness, after which it took people longer to get well.
Crying is often connected with helplessness and may make people feel better only if it helps to solve their problems. Studies show comfort from one person, compared with a group, does make people feel that crying is a good idea. If crying is connected with shame, then it may not make you feel better.
37. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1
A. Crying can be good for people.
B. Crying can cause many diseases.
C. People shouldn’t often cry.
D. People are considered weak if they cry very often.
38. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of the people in Indonesia in Paragraph 2
A. Only humans cry when they feel sad.
B. Elephants in Indonesia cry as often as humans.
C. Different cultures have different attitudes towards crying.
D. The people in Indonesia think crying can’t cause any health problems.
39. What did Ad Vingerhoest find according to the passage
A. Women usually cried less than men.
B. Crying in most cases is a sign of weakness.
C. Women felt more pain when they cried because of sadness.
D. Crying may be more frequent when women are pregnant.
40. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Crying is not always a good idea
B. Crying is mostly connected with shame
C. We don’t need to comfort those who are sad
D. We can always solve problems by crying