牛津版英语九上Unit 2 Great minds 知识点梳理+语法提升练习（无答案）

Part 1 U2知识梳理
【核心词汇】
1.consider (v.)
原文呈现：Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.
consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。
consider sb./ sth.(as) sth.意为“认为某人/某物是···”。
课堂小测：
英汉互译：
1.他认为自己是一个了不起的人。 __________________________________________
2.They were considered as heroes. ___________________________________________
另外，consider后还可接that从句。
3.He considered that we could do the work well. _________________________________
扩展：consider 意为“考虑”，相当于think about, 其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。
（ ）My parents are considering _________ a new house.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. bought
2.humour (n.)
原文呈现：This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.
不可数名词，意为“幽默” 词组sense of humour幽默感
扩展：humorous 形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。
课堂小测：
张老师非常有幽默感。
_________________________________________________________________
3.pleasure (n.)
原文呈现：It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Dr Einstein.
pleasure 在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。
It’s a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”
扩展：
pleasure 可数名词 乐事；快事
不可数名词 高兴；快乐；愉快，take pleasure in (doing) sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物
pleased 形容词 高兴地；愉快的。be pleased with意为“对···感到满意”；be pleased to do sth,意为“乐于做某事”
课堂小测：
① It’s a __________ to hear from you.
② Reading bring me great __________.
③ What a ___________ trip!
④ The mother were very _________ with her two daughters.
4.avoid (v.)
原文呈现：I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans.
avoid 动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。
另外，avoid还可以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。
扩展：在英语中，有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。常见的这类动词有finish, enjoy, mind, avoid, practice, miss, keep, suggest等。
课堂小测：
1.Mary早起床，以避免错过飞机。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他们正在练习弹钢琴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.obey (v.)
原文呈现： “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”
obey是动词，意为“服从，遵守”，宾语通常是指挥、命令、规章、法律等，也可接某人。
扩展：
obey the rules 近义词 follow the rules（遵守规则） 反义词 break the rules（违规）
课堂小测：
1.作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。_______________________________________________________________________________
2.偷东西是违法的。_______________________________________________________________________________
exactly (adv.)
原文呈现：exactly是副词，意为“精确地；准确地；确切地”，
形容词形式是exact，意为“精确的；准确的”。
课堂小测：
1.我完全清楚你那时的感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.The train arrived at ____________ (exact) 8 o’clock.
play jokes on sb. (Phrasal Verb.)
play jokes on sb.意为“跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人
课堂小测：
1.Paul is funny. He often plays jokes _______ his classmates.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
我喜欢和我的朋友开玩笑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.find out (Phrasal Verb.)
扩展：
look for “寻找；寻求”强调过程;
find “找到；发现”，强调结果；
find out 表示经过调查、探听后发现.。
课堂小测：
① What are you ________？
② Finally, they _______ the lost child.
③ At last, we ________ who stole the watch.
④ Have you ________ when the train will arrive
9.in trouble (Phrasal Verb.)
原文呈现：(be) in trouble 意为“处于困境；倒霉”。
扩展：
① have trouble with...在···方面有麻烦/问题。
② have trouble (in) doing sth. 作某事有困难
课堂小测：
如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我在学习英语语法方面有困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【核心句式】
原文呈现：
1.I’ ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.
so…that…如此……以至于/以致……，that引导的是结果状语从句，其结构是“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。
①so adj\adv + that “如此...以至于”（用来修饰形容词或副词）
②so many/few +复数可数名词+ that
③so much/little + 不可数名词＋that
课堂小测：
英语是如此的重要，我们必须学好它。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）—You study __________ hard _________ you’re sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; as
原文呈现：
2.Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.
扩展：动词不定式作定语的用法：
（1）动词不定式的基本结构： “to + 动词原形”
（2）动词不定式作定语时，放在它所修饰的词之后。不定式可与被修饰词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，也可与被修饰词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
课堂小测：
（ ）1. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework __________.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
（ ）2. Many animals have no place ________because our villages and farms are growing bigger.
A. lived B. living C. to be living D. to live in
原文呈现：
It was easy for Einstein to answer the question.
“It + be + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ 动词不定式”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
扩展：“It + be + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ 动词不定式”
当形容词是与事物的特征有关的时，如easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等，用for。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind, nice, right, wrong, polite, rude, clever, foolish, careful, careless等，则应用of。
课堂小测：
你帮助我，你真是太友好了。
________________________________________________________________________
对他们来说，爬上山顶是令人兴奋的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
　1. let…down ____________ 　　 2. 轻而易举 _____________
　3. join in _____________ 　 4. 处于困境 ___________　
5. 和某人开玩笑 ___________　 6. 一系列 _____________
　7. 转折点 ______________ 8. a sense of humour ____________　
9. have no idea_____________ 10. be curious about ___________
II. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1. He received many ______ (邀请) to go swimming.　　
2. I learned from them and discovered the ________ (乐趣) of reading.
3. No one can a________ anything without effort.
4. You should a________ such mistakes.
5. I am _________(考虑) going or not.
6. He o________ to drive us to the airport, but we preferred to walk there.
7. She was one of the greatest ______(聪明的人) of her generation.
8. You can ________(信任) her to go alone.
III. 用所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. He is a little ______ (tall) than me.
2. He worked out the problem _______ (perfect).
3. We are considering _______( go) to Hainan for Spring.
4. As a student, he is wild to _______ (study) English well.
5. Have you received an ________(invite) to the party
6. He invited me _______(have) dinner with them.
7. He looked _______(puzzle) about the question.
8. I’d like _______( have) a picnic at the weekend.
Part 3 提升练习
一、语法选择（15分）
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th 1809. He was one of ___1____ presidents in American history. When he was going to make a speech for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by____2_____ that his father was a poor shoemaker. Every one in the hall laughed out____3_____.
“Thank you____4____reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “____5_____ he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics（政治）____6_____my father did in shoemaking.
However, the man didn't stop_____7______ fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I ____8_____,
my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over_____9____job. Although I ____10______not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If_____11____here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing ___12_____I want to say that my father is a great shoemaker.”
This time,____13______man who laughed at him couldn't say a word. Lincoln______14_____ the respect of the people for his tolerance （宽容）and ____15______. He not only protected his father, but also got lots of
supporters.
1.A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest
2.A. saying B. said C. to saying D. say
3.A. loud B. loudness C. louder D. loudly
4.A. of B. for C. by D. with
5.A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
6 A. and B. than C. since D. or
7 A. make B. made C. making D. to make
8 A. know B. knew C. knowing D. have known
9 A. he B. she C. his D. her
10 A. should B. must C. need D. may
11 A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. none
12 A. that B. which C. who D. where
13 A. a B. an C. the D. /
14 A. was won B. winning C. wins D. won
15 A. intelligent B. intelligence C. intelligences D. intelligently
二、完形填空（10分）
There was a forest on a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived there. One day, two baby deer played happily around. Their mother followed them into a cave. The mother deer was____16____because it was a tiger's cave with bones of dead animals all over. Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.
The deer was trying to lead her children out when she saw a tiger at a distance coming back. It was dangerous to go out now. She thought of a plan. The tiger had come closer to the cave. The deer raised her voice and shouted, “My dear children, don't cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to.____17____ You can have a good dinner.”
The tiger heard these words and thought,“A____18____animal is waiting inside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death.”
A fox saw the tiger and asked, “Why are you running ”
The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal is in my____19____.The young ones are crying for a____20____to eat. The mother is promising to capture one for them. So, I am running away.”
“Don't be afraid. No animal is____21____than you. You're the king of the forest. Lets go together to find out.”
“I don't want to take a chance. You may run away, and I will be left alone to die.”
The fox said, “Trust me. Let's tie our tails together. Then I won't be able to____22____you.”The tiger finally agreed.
The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox. She again shouted, “Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us. Look! The fox has caught a tiger. He has____23____the tiger's tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping. We will soon have the tiger for our dinner.”
Hearing this , the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him. So the tiger decided to escape . He____24____forgot about the fox. In the escape the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his energy, and his______25______got cut. The fox was killed. The tailless tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones safely left the tiger's cave.
16. A. powerful B. frightened C. excited D. pleased
17. A. see B. eat C. play D. ride
18. A. safe B. happy C. young D. dangerous
19. A. way B. cave C. forest D. mountain
20. A. fox B. deer C. tiger D. rabbit
21. A. stronger B. angrier C. weaker D. happier
22. A. trust B. leave C. request D. capture
23. A. led B. tied C. taken D. pulled
24. A. safely B. happily C. thankfully D. completely
25. A. leg B. rock C. tail D. bone
Part 4 Homework
一、阅读选择
A
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail (航行) around the world．They have all kinds of adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
26. The passage is probably from the _column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. People B. Science C. Health D. News
27. According to the passage, __________set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly
28. It is the most important to tell that __________, if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.
29．People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A．his hard work in the childhood B．his wise thoughts about education
C．his travelling from state to state D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
30．Which is the correct order of the following statements
①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④
C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤②
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
32．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future
B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study
C．more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future
D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.___41__ As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely. Therefore, Yang had a happy childhood.
Yang graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu ___42___Then they went to England for further study.
After returning to China in 1938, Yang taught at Shanghai Fudan Liberal Arts College and Tsinghua University. In the- 1950s, she worked for Peking University and started to learn Spanish. ____43____Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.
___44__ The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism(《洗澡》) and We Three also became a household name in China.
In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which was worth 10 million yuan. ___45___ Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman!
A. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 19ll, originally named Yang Jikang.
B. So Yang could set up a scholarship fund(奖学基金) to help students in poor situation.
C. She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese.
D. She began to write short novels in the 1980s.
E. They fell in love and got married in 1935.
第2卷 非选择题
短文填空（5分）
My name is Sheila Galloway. In the 1950s, my dad worked in a factory but my mum stayed at home to look 2.a me and my sister. We lived in a house with a tiny garden. I had to 1 s． a room with my sister. We didn’t have central heating and our bedroom was very 3 c and wet in winter. We wore socks in bed to keep warm! We didn’t have a fridge, a washing machine or a telephone in those days. I remember we used to listen to the radio in the evenings, and 4.t , in 1959, we got a TV! The programmes were in black and white and finished at eleven o’clock at night. My sister and I used to go to the cinema at weekends. We had a record player, too. We often played our favourite 5 r___________ on it.
完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。
Their dreams _________ _________ ___________ excellent dancers.
2.饭后散步是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit ________ ________ _________ _________ after dinner.
3. 他在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间，一直没有通过这次考试。
He spent ________ ________ time _________ computer games ________ he didn’t pass the exam.
4.与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。
________ ________ ________ __________ work with you.
5.我们日常食物中的含糖量应该减少。
The sugar in our daily food_________ ________ _________