牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world online单元测试(含答案)

Unit3 单元测试
第一部分阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is coming and the holiday season is almost here! If you are having a hard time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know, then this list is for you.
Due to this being the gift-giving season, there is a possibility that these items may not be bought in real stores by the time you get to them. But do not worry， do check back at the site frequently in case they have restocked them，then quickly order one!
Qlocktwo Touch
A unique table clock tells you time with written words instead of numbers. If it is 7:15, the clock will show “fifteen past seven”. This table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12 different languages. A truly stylish accessory for the working desk. ($5,690)
Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker
Many web developers love to need coffee to help them stay awake when trying to finalize a project. This cool-looking coffee maker is the perfect gift to help them grab a quick cup whenever they need it. ($140)
Hand Turbine Charger
Perfect for times of a blackout or when you just can’t find any place to quickly charge up your devices, this charger is powered by you. Just turn the turbine to generate power to charge your phones and tablets. Great for a workout, and for travelers who can’t be without their devices. ($100)
Online Course Subscriptions
Many web developers improve their skills through online courses. If you want to gift one, you can visit . (Prices may vary)
1. Who will like to read the text
A. The one who owns a present store.
B. The one who wants to buy gifts for parents.
C. The one who wants to buy a Christmas gift for a web developer.
D. The one who wants to sell Christmas gifts on the websites.
2. How many showing patterns can the Qlocktwo Touch give
A. 5.
B. 12.
C. 7.
D. 60.
3. Which gift is the best for a developer who wants to improve himself
A. Online Course Subscriptions.
B. Hand Turbine Charger.
C. Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker.
D. Qlocktwo Touch.
B
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee，according to an Australian study.
The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. The author of the study Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said. “Having a short break, such as quick surfing on the Internet，helps the mind to rest itself, leading to higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.
According to the study, 70 percent of 300 workers who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos， using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度)，or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have lower productivity than those who do not,” he said.
4. What does the study mainly show
A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.
5. According to Paragraph 3，Brent Coker would most probably agree that_________.
A. the longer a person’s mind rests, the better attention he will have
B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C. workers should have a long break during office hours
D. Workers should let their minds rest now and then
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A. Watching videos.
B. Reading online news.
C. Reading online novels.
D. Playing online games.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
C
Seeds on Ice
Close to the North Pole, the remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian Svalbard Archipelago seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard agriculture. In this cold and deserted environment，no grains，no gardens and no trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanity’s most precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collection—more than a half billion seeds.
A quiet rescue mission is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity (多样性）of crops around the world，the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (保险库）represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation (It藏)of hundreds of thousands of crop varieties. This is a seed collection，but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds: the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot, dry weather.
Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of this vault. In sealed boxes, behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining (保留）their ability to grow for thousands of years.
Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have approved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical, and expensive idea. We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired, and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.
The Seed Vault is about hope and commitment—about what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant，long-lasting，and worthy of who we are and wish to be.
8. According to the passage, the Seed Vault is________.
A. a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayed
B. a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered crops
C. a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agriculture
D. a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops
9. The underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 3 probably means_________.
A. mature
B. clean
C. alive
D. valuable
10. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________.
A. how the seeds are preserved
B. where people keep the seeds
C. why the seeds are protected
D. what people do to study the seeds
11. We can know from the passage that________.
A. the Seed Vault offers a solution to climate change
B. most countries took part in rescuing the seed varieties
C. the Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversity
D. many people originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise
D
I never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years，since I left home for college，my father called me every Sunday at 9: 00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago, when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy，for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (成套秋千)for my daughter. Again，all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16，1995, my father telephoned me as usual—this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4: 40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately，and vowed (发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1: 00 am，but my father had passed away at 9：12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
12. We know from the reading that the father________.
A. liked to paint houses
B. had no friends around him
C. was not healthy in his youth
D. thought of his family as his all
13. When her father painted her first house, the daughter____________.
A. could only afford a glass of iced tea
B. was too busy to talk to her father
C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D. spent eight hours a day working with her father
14. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father__________.
A. seemed to be a little different
B. had no time to phone her as usual
C. became interested in church
D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her
15. Which is the best title for the text
A. Painting Houses
B. Daughter’s Family
C. Father and I
D. Father’s Phone Calls
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书）,is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. 16
“Wiki” is an Internet term that means “a website that can be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”，a Hawaiian word for “quick. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. 17 It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day，who want to find information on just about anything—science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s.
18 Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles，anonymously (匿名地）or with a user account, and registered users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an Internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanity’s collective knowledge.
19 Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable than. Encyclopedia Britannica.
20 It does not rely on advertising. Instead, all of its funds (资金）come from donations. Perhaps more importantly，the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.
Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the world’s languages.
A. Today, Wikipedia faces many challenges.
B. Wikipedia employs an open editing model.
C. It allows users to get information within seconds.
D. It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet.
E. Most of its editors are volunteers.
F. Now, they are mostly found online.
G. However, some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedia’s content.
16.___________17.___________ 18.___________19. ___________20. ___________
第二部分语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 21 them to think of a way to share a 22 .My husband and my daughter did something different, but 23 .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 24 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 25 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 26 .When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 27 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 28 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 29 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 30 in his heart and he would like to 31 it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget (手头很紧） so she 32 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 33 and kind to strangers and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 34 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 35 birthday ever I.
21. A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted
22. A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility
23. A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. sill silly
24. A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly
25. A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
26. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened
27. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch
28. A. find out B. look C. think of D. remember
29. A. watching B. listening to C. asking D. telling
30. A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea
31. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost
32. A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent
33. A. healthy B. simple C. honest D. friendly
34. A. Shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched
35. A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietest
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 36 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media.
“I realize that I am addicted,”she said, noting she checks her phone countless times. “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 37 five hours.”Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students 38 (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction.
The students spent three 39 (month) creating the device, which could help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spent looking at their phones. The device 40 (call) “Nettox”.Users wear it on their arm.
The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性）and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 41 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 42 25，the HRV should stay above 60.
Internet addiction is a growing 43 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October，two teenagers were treated for 44 (they) addiction to Internet games，the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 45 their body shapes and health conditions are.
36. ___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40. __________
41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45. ___________
第三部分写作
第一节
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习app，对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的观点。
70%的学生支持 1.能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力水平； 2.随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对 1.产生依赖心理，不能独立思考； 2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
注意:
1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: expand vocabulary扩大词汇量
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I’ve made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I first played ping-pong in our basement (地下室)at home. My brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.
When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there，often until midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament (锦标赛）.A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking (名次）is the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn’t play ping-pong well, but I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage.
Later，I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost at first. But because it was double elimination (双淘汰制），I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.
Paragraph 1：
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
After the tournament I didn’t often play the sport because of the busy study._____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A
15. C 16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 21. A
22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了适合送给网页开发人员的四款圣诞礼物。
1. C推理判断题。根据文章第一段Christmas is coming and the holiday season is almost here！If you are having a hard time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know，then this list is for you.可知，圣诞节即将到来，如果你认识一位网页开发人员，且处于为其挑选礼物的艰难时刻，那么这篇文章适合你，故选C项。
2. D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句This table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12 different languages.可知这种钟表有5种颜色和12种语言，故有5×12=60种显示模式，故选D项。
3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Many web developers improve their skills through online courses.可知，许多网页开发人员通过在线课程提高他们的技能，所以在线课程对于那些想要提升自己的网页开发人员来说是最佳的礼物，故选A项。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究发现，上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
4.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about9 percent more productive than those who do not可知，该研究表明，在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率，故选C项。
5. D细节理解题。根据第三段中Coker说的话People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention X Having a short break，such as quick surfing on the Internet，helps the mind to rest itself，leading to higher total Internet attention for a day’s work，and as a result，increases productivity（生产效率）可知Brent Coker认为员工们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高，故选D项。
6. C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products reading online news，playing online games and watching videos可知，文章没有提到阅读在线小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之
故选C项。
7. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 Coker说的话Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have lower productivity than those who do not可推知，花太多时间上网会降低工作效率，故选A项。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了种子基因库——为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。
8. C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句 Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain，seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years，or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining（保留）their ability to grow for thousands of years可推知，Seed vault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子，故选C项。
9. C词义猜测题。画线词与下文Seeds of some are capable of retaining（保留）their ability to grow for thousands of years.中的ability to grow意思相近，故推测viable在此处意为“活着的”。mature成熟的；clean干净的；alive活着的；valuable有价值的，故选C项。
10. A主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句In sealed boxes, behind multiple locked doors, monitored by electronic security systems enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock，hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress可知，这一段主要讲种子是如何被保存的，故选A项。
11. D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句But back in2004，when the Seed vault was proposed，it was viewed as a crazy，impractical，and expensive idea.可推知，最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D项。
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者与父亲在生活中的几件事情。从这些事情中我们可以看出，作者因为太忙而跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却永远地离开了她。
12. D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.可推知，父亲把他的家庭视为他的全部。故选D项。
13. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 But I was too busy，for I had a law practice to run，and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush，or talk to my father.可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲交谈。故选B项。
14. A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 The morning on Sunday，January 16，1995，my father telephoned me as usual-this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before可知，这次电话中，父亲似乎忘记了一些他们一周前讨论过的事情，显得有些不同。故选A项。
15. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父亲给“我”打的电话和为“我”做的事，所以短文的最佳标题是“我和父亲”，故选C项。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有史以来最大的网上百科全书——维基百科。
16. F根据上文 Encyclopedias used to be printed as books.可知，F项Now，they are mostly found online.（现在，它们大部分都是在网上找到的。）承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17. D根据下文It has about6 million articles in300 languages and is visited by billions of people day，who want to find information on just about anything--science，math，languages art，culture，and company histories.可知，D项 It is now the fifth-most visited website on the internet.（它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。）引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
18. B根据下文Except for a small number of pages，anyone can edit articles，anonymously（匿名地）or with a user account and registered users can create their own articles.可知，B项Wikipedia employs an open editing model.（维基百科采用了种开放式编辑模式。）引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
19. G根据下文Many Wikipedia pages contain errors，although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem.可知，G项However，some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedia’s content.（但是，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性。）引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
20. A根据下文It does not rely on advertising. Instead, all of its funds（资金）come from donations.可知，A项Today Wikipedia faces many challenges.（今天，维基百科面临着许多挑战。）引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要一份特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善事。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费，女儿对别人友好。这些是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也过了一个最好的生日。
21. A want想要；encourage鼓励；order命令，点餐；permit允许。根据上文 I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday可知，此处“wanted”是原词复现，故选A项。
22. C story故事；feeling感觉；kindness友好的举动；responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了善事，且下文 and be33 and kind to strangers and her co-workers中的kind也是暗示，故选C项。
23. B crazy疯狂的；wonderful绝妙的；interesting有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文He told me he had such a wonderful可知，此处“wonderful”是原词复现，故选B项。
24. D partly部分地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；secretly偷偷地。根据下文 trying to 28 who might have done it可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，所以此处表示“偷偷地”，故选D项。
25. C frightened害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐费用的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶，故选C项。
26. D fail失败；matter重要性；exist存在；happen发生。此处指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有发生过，故选D项。
27. B coffee咖啡；bill账单；money钱；lunch午饭。根据上文pay for the breakfast of a family可知，此处指 pay the bill付款/买单，故选B项。
28. A find out查明，找出；look看；think of想起，考虑remember记得。此处指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人，故选A项。
29. A watch观察；listen to听；ask问；tell告诉。此处指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展，故选A项。
30. A feeling感觉；day天，日子；experience经历，经验；idea主意。此处指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快，故选A项。
31. C say说；discuss 讨论；do做；cost花费。此处指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情，故选C项。
32. D waste浪费；find发现；take拿，花费；spend花费。固定短语spend time(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选D项。
33. D healthy健康的；simple简单的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据空后的and kind可知，此处也表示“友好的”，friendly和kind是近义词，故选D项。
34. A share分享；practice练习；record记录；watch观察。此处指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把自己所做的善事分享给大家，故选A项。
35. C biggest最大的；longest最长的；best最好的；quietest最安静的。根据前文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的善事，实现了作者的心愿，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日，故选C项。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。针对印尼学生存在的网瘾问题，印度尼西亚大学的一群学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。
36. watching考查动名词。句意：那段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。此处和chatting、using并列，都作includes的宾语，应保持一致用动名词形式，故填watching。
37. to考查固定短语。句意：晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达5个小时。短语up to意为“多达，长达”，故填to。
38. recently考查词性转换。句意：Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学那里的一群学生最近开发了一种用来对抗手机上瘾的设备。此处作状语修饰动词developed，应用副词形式，故填recently。
39. months考查名词的数。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间研制了这个设备，它可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。month为可数名词，前面有基数词 three，应用它的复数形式，故填 months。
40. is called考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为 “Nettox”。此处为谓语，叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，The device和call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is called。
41. to stop考查动词不定式。句意：当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，告诉佩戴者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故填to stop。
42. and考查固定搭配。句意：对于18到25岁之间的人来说HRV应该保持在60以上。between…and…为“在……和之间”，故填and。
43. social考查词性转换。句意：在印尼，网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。此处作定语修饰名词 problem，应用它的形容词形式，故填social。
44. their考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，十月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。此处用来修饰名词addiction，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
45. what考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：HRV的读数会根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体形和健康状况而变化。分析可知， 45 their body shapes and health conditions are作depending on的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且意为“什么”，故填what。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version：
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I’ve made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
70% of the students are in favor of using these learning apps Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons.
In contrast, students, accounting for 30%0 of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think independently. Worse ill, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information.
From where I stand. I contend that we students should make good use of these learning apps.
第二节
One possible version：
Paragraph 1:
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players came from all the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it for my university. I believed that I could play pretty well I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was a good practice.
Paragraph 2:
After the tournament I didn’t often play the sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun to play ping-pong with friends. It was also a good way to make our friendship close and keep us healthy. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn’t care about winning or not We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.