广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2021-2022学年广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you（1） the following information，your life will be much（2） .
Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't （3） alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are.If（4） happens，you can find them （5） .You should carry（6） bag towards the front of your body instead of （7） it on your back.When a bus is full of people，it is （8） for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
（9） you are followed by someone you don't know，cross the street and go to the other way.Let the person（10） that you know he or she is after you.Next， （11） home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take（12） bus to a place far away，try （13） to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves.This stops （14） people from studying you.On the bus，don't sit alone.Sit behind the driver （15） with other people.Don't sleep.
（1）A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.will remember
（2）A.safe B.the safest C.safer D.safest
（3）A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
（4）A.anything dangerous B.dangerous anything C.nothing dangerous D.dangerous nothing
（5）A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
（6）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（7）A.puts B.put C.putting D.be put
（8）A.enough easy B.easily enough C.enough easily D.easy enough
（9）A.Because B.If C.Or D.But
（10）A.understood B.understanding C.understands D.understand
（11）A.go B.don't go C.going D.not going
（12）A.a B.an C.the D./
（13）A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
（14）A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（15）A.or B.and C.but D.so
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Online shopping is more and more popular.You can shop without leaving your house.Just sit in front of your computer，click your （1） and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
On 11 November，2020，，the biggest online shopping site in China， （2） things worth more than 370 billion yuan in total.
"Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper.It also（3） me a lot of time.I can（4） different kinds of goods online and I don't need to go to different shopping mall，" said Wang Xin，an online shopping lover in Beijing.She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods（5） during shopping festivals.
Online shopping also helps people get things from different places. （6） "I like eating duck necks very much and Tmall makes it （7） for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan，" said Zhang Xi，a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have（8） especially for middle school student buyers.They are attracted （吸引） by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don't need.Besides，online shop owners have no idea of their buyers' （9） .People，even young students，can buy anything they want.Some of the goods are （10） for them such as cigarettes and wine.
（1）A.speaker B.keyboard C.mouse D.monitor
（2）A.sold B.bought C.got D.received
（3）A.needs B.tests C.wastes D.saves
（4）A.catch B.choose C.meet D.touch
（5）A.in shops B.at school C.in streets D.online
（6）A.easily B.quietly C.carefully D.difficultly
（7）A.important B.interesting C.possible D.impossible
（8）A.dreams B.worries C.hopes D.rules
（9）A.looks B.hobbies C.interests D.ages
（10）A.good B.bad C.useful D.convenient
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）It's ordinary that students have problems with English in their school life and daily life.Many of them would like to write letters to Dr.Lin for help.
Problems Advice
Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs.But it takes me too much time.What do you think of it？ These are great ways to learn English.Try to learn new words from them and talk about the films and the songs with your friends.Just enjoy yourself!
Sam from Jiangsu wrote， "Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and afraid to speak to her.What should I do？" You can speak sentences like "Hello!How are you？"，"Where are you from？ "，"Do you like China？"to your teacher.These are good questions to start talking with foreigners.Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，be calm（冷静的） and polite!It always helps you a lot.
Oliver from Anhui wrote， "I want to remember all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？" Try to remember eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom，Read the words when you see them.And when you're out，how about trying to think about the English names for the things you see？
（1）What does Li Hao think about watching English films？
A.It takes too much time.
B.It is better than listening to English songs.
C.It is a good way to learn English.
D.It is hard to understand the new words.
（2）How can we start talking with foreigners？
A.Don't be shy and just smile at them.
B.We can begin with some easy questions.
C.We can wait for the foreigners to speak first.
D.We can ask the foreigners to be our teachers.
（3）What is true about Dr，Lin's advice on remembering new words？
A.Try to remember a few new words a day.
B.Write down as many new words as you can.
C.Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.
D.Say the new words when you are talking with a foreigner.
4．（8分）Henry Ford was a great engineer and successful businessman.He was born on a farm in America on July 30th，1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters.His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.
However，Ford didn't like farm work at all.Instead，he spent most of his time studying the machines.He had a great talent for working with machines.When he was thirteen years old，he was able to fix his watch.At the age of 16，Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit.He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory.In 1886，he developed engines发动机） and began to make efforts to make his own car.
In 1896，he made his first car.Seven years later，Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car，the Model A.By the end of March，1904，the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905，the company produced 25 cars each day.In 1908，Ford's company created the Model T cars.It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races.More importantly，it cost less.By 1918，half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.
In 1921，the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.Now the Ford Motor has become one of the largest car producers，and Henry Ford is known as the king of cars all over the world.
（1）What did Ford's father hope him to work as？
A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.An inventor.
D.A car seller.
（2）What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage？
A.He was the youngest child in his family.
B.He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C.He was not good at doing farm work.
D.He had a great interest in machines.
（3）Where did Ford go to learn more about machines？
A.A car factory.
B.A motor company.
C.A machinery factory.
D.A racing club.
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？
a.Ford developed his first car.
b.Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c.The Model T cars became popular in America.
d.The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e.Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
5．（8分）WeChat is a useful communication app by Tencent company.It allows people to easily connect with family and friends across countries.WeChat is an amazing invention and has been an important part in our daily life.It provides people with lots of convenience.They can use it to send messages，make video calls and play games.What's more，they can use it to pay in daily life.
However，it also brings people some bad things.First，some people rely too much on the app.They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.They feel bored if they don't check their WeChat at any time.Second，some think that the app is a trouble because every day they receive too many messages that are useless.They waste most of their time every day.Third，it's not so friendly to foreign users.According to Joe，a foreign student in China，when he buys things in China，he always has to ask his Chinese friends for help. "I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can't connect my credit cards with WeChat payment，" said Joe.Fourth，language support is too simple，too.There are also a lot of pages on the WeChat that are in Chinese with no translation（翻译）support.For example，if a foreigner tries to open a bike sharing or a taxi ordering with the app，it's totally useless because it's only in Chinese.
So to provide better service，Tencent is trying to upgrade（升级） the app all the time.Maybe some days later，WeChat will change greatly.
（1）The underlined word "rely" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.believe
B.appear
C.depend
D.think
（2）What problem does Joe meet according to the passage？
A.He has no money to order a taxi or ride a bike.
B.He doesn't know how to use WeChat to buy a bike.
C.He gets little support from WeChat.
D.He can't use the WeChat payment in daily life.
（3）How many bad things about WeChat are talked about in the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The reason why WeChat becomes popular.
B.Some problems about WeChat.
C.The convenience WeChat brings.
D.The changes of WeChat in the future.
6．（8分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is return to a comfortable home.Smart technology（科技） can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10.With X10，household devices（家用设备） like lights and alarms（警报器） can communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10.Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact （互动） with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially good for children and disabled people，as they can do things that would usually be too difficult，according to How﹣To﹣Geek.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，according to HowStuffWorks，a smart dustbin can record the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new things.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes （食谱） using the food inside.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.
（1）How does X10 technology make household devices communicate with each other？
A.By using voices.
B.By using radio waves.
C.By using lights.
D.By using a 5 G network.
（2）Why are smart homes better for the environment？
A.They use solar energy.
B.They have smart trash bins.
C.They can help us save energy.
D.They are built with special materials.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Google Home helps old people a lot.
B.Smart fridges can cook meals by themselves.
C.Smart homes make our life easier and the environment better.
D.Common household devices can become smart with X10.
（4）In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article？
A.Environment.
B.Local News.
C.Education.
D.Science.
第二节阅读填空
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a plane crashes，people will mention the "black box".（1） Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box？A black box is a data recorder（数据记录仪）.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.For example，it records a plane's speed. （2） This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. （3）
How do the recording devices（ 设备） inside a black box survive（幸免于） a crash？A black box is made of very strong materials. （4） It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important？A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered. （5） As a result，plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A.Instead，it is in a plane's tail. B.This protects the devices in two ways. C.Actually，a plane's black box is usually orange. D.Also，it records what pilots say to each other and over the radio. E.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词
8．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
The Internet is widely used in our daily life.Now China has more than 162 million Internet users.This is the second largest （1）n of users in the world.Today，66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s about 13 hours on the Internet every week.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet are to search for information.It can （3）h students with their homework and widen their knowledge.In （4）a ，students can use the Internet to write letters and send emails to their friends.Some useful lessons on the Internet are （5）p .Many students like them and learn a lot from them.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger，or they will quickly.
10．（2分）我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
Our English teacher asks us to the English words on the blackboard.
11．（2分）我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
We each other through WeChat.
12．（2分）杰克没有我的书多。
Jack doesn't have I do.
13．（2分）大部分学生都期待去参观世界之窗。
Most students the Window of the World.
一、第三节书面表达（共1 题，满分15分）
14．（15分）现在电脑越来越重要，父母和老师都希望电脑能对孩子的学习有所帮助。本周五的英语课上，班级即将进行以"如何正确使用电脑"为主题的分享会。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍电脑的优缺点，并提出自己的观点。短文需包括以下内容。
如何正确使用电脑
Advantages （1）帮助我们搜索学习资料 （2）？ （请你补充）
Disadvantages （1）长时间使用电脑会对我们的眼睛有害 （2）？ （请你补充）
Your opinions ？ （请你补充至少两个观点）
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays，computer is more and more important.Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies.For students，computer can offer much help，but it can also do some harm.
2021-2022学年广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you（1） A the following information，your life will be much（2） C .
Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't （3） A alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are.If（4） A happens，you can find them （5） D .You should carry（6） B bag towards the front of your body instead of （7） C it on your back.When a bus is full of people，it is （8） D for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
（9） B you are followed by someone you don't know，cross the street and go to the other way.Let the person（10） D that you know he or she is after you.Next， （11） B home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take（12） A bus to a place far away，try （13） D to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves.This stops （14） A people from studying you.On the bus，don't sit alone.Sit behind the driver （15） A with other people.Don't sleep.
（1）A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.will remember
（2）A.safe B.the safest C.safer D.safest
（3）A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
（4）A.anything dangerous B.dangerous anything C.nothing dangerous D.dangerous nothing
（5）A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
（6）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（7）A.puts B.put C.putting D.be put
（8）A.enough easy B.easily enough C.enough easily D.easy enough
（9）A.Because B.If C.Or D.But
（10）A.understood B.understanding C.understands D.understand
（11）A.go B.don't go C.going D.not going
（12）A.a B.an C.the D./
（13）A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
（14）A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（15）A.or B.and C.but D.so
【分析】本文介绍了一些在日常生活中任何保护自身安全的有效措施。
【解答】（1）时态辨析。A.remember动词原形；B.remembered过去式；C.remembers第三人称单数形式；D.will remember一般将来时。根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。可知故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.safe原形；B.the safest最高级；C.safer比较级；D.safest最高级。根据much，可知much修饰比较久。故选：C。
（3）时态辨析。A.walk动词原形；B.walked过去式；C.walking动名词；D.to walk不定式。根据shouldn't，可知是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故选：A。
（4）不定代词辨析。A.anything dangerous任何危险的事情；B.dangerous anything错误表达；C.nothing dangerous没有危险的事情；D.dangerous nothingdangerous anything错误表达；根据句意：可知是指如歌任何事情发生了。故选：A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.easy形容词原形；B.easier比较级；C.easiest最高级；D.easily副词原形。根据Make sure where the public phones are.（确定公共电话在哪里。）可知当发生危险事情时，你可以很容易地找到它们。故选：D。
（6）代词辨析。A.you你；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己。根据空后的名词bag，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰bag。故选：B。
（7）时态辨析。A.puts第三人称单数形式；B.put动词原形；C.putting动名词；D.be put被动语态。根据题干，可知instead of doing sth而不是做某事。故选：C。
（8）短语辨析。A.enough easy错误表达；B.easily enough错误表达；C.enough easily足够容易地；D.easy enough足够容易的。根据题干，可知be动词后接形容词。故选：D。
（9）连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根据you are followed by someone you don't know（你被一个你不认识的人跟踪）可知这是假设，if引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
（10）时态辨析。A.understood过去式；B.understanding动名词；C.understands第三人称单数形式；D.understand动词原形。根据Let the person（让这个人……）可知let sb do sth让某人做某事。故选：D。
（11）代词辨析。A.go去；B.don't go不去；C.going动名词；D.not going错误表达。根据You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.（你在街上比独自在家或在电梯里更安全。）可知不要立刻回家。句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。故选：B。
（12）冠词辨析。A.a泛指，一种辅音音素前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the特指；D./ 根据句意：如果你必须乘公交车去一个很远的地方。此处表泛指，bus前用a。故选：A。
（13）时态辨析。A.get动词原形；B.got过去式；C.getting动名词；D.to get不定式。根据try ，可知try to do sth试图做某事。故选：D。
（14）代词辨析。A.other泛指，其他的；B.the other特指，其他的；C.others泛指，其他的；D.the others特指，其他的。根据句意：这可以阻止别人研究你。此处表示泛指，other后接名词people。故选：A。
（15）连词辨析。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据题干，可知是指坐在司机后面，或者和其他人在一起。此处表示选择关系。故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Online shopping is more and more popular.You can shop without leaving your house.Just sit in front of your computer，click your （1） C and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
On 11 November，2020，，the biggest online shopping site in China， （2） A things worth more than 370 billion yuan in total.
"Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper.It also（3） D me a lot of time.I can（4） B different kinds of goods online and I don't need to go to different shopping mall，" said Wang Xin，an online shopping lover in Beijing.She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods（5） D during shopping festivals.
Online shopping also helps people get things from different places. （6） A "I like eating duck necks very much and Tmall makes it （7） C for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan，" said Zhang Xi，a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have（8） B especially for middle school student buyers.They are attracted （吸引） by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don't need.Besides，online shop owners have no idea of their buyers' （9） D .People，even young students，can buy anything they want.Some of the goods are （10） B for them such as cigarettes and wine.
（1）A.speaker B.keyboard C.mouse D.monitor
（2）A.sold B.bought C.got D.received
（3）A.needs B.tests C.wastes D.saves
（4）A.catch B.choose C.meet D.touch
（5）A.in shops B.at school C.in streets D.online
（6）A.easily B.quietly C.carefully D.difficultly
（7）A.important B.interesting C.possible D.impossible
（8）A.dreams B.worries C.hopes D.rules
（9）A.looks B.hobbies C.interests D.ages
（10）A.good B.bad C.useful D.convenient
【分析】文章讲述了在线购物越来越受欢迎，不用离开家门，点一下鼠标，你购买的东西几天内就会来到。但网购有利也有弊，尤其对于青少年。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A说话者；B键盘；C鼠标；D班长。根据前句"坐在电脑前"可知，应是点一下鼠标，你的东西几天后就会送到你家。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A卖；B买；C得到；D收到。根据句意可知，2020年11月11日，天猫是中国最大的在线购物网站，总销售额超过3700亿元。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A需要；B测试；C浪费；D节省。根据前句"网上商品通常便宜得多。"语境可知，应是网购节省很多时间。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A抓住；B选择；C遇见；D触摸。根据句意可知，应是可以在网上选择不同种类的商品。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A在商店；B在学校；C在街上；D在网上。根据空前"She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods"可知，应是在网上购物。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A容易地；B安静地；C仔细地；D困难地。根据句意可知，应是网上购物也有助于人们轻松地从不同的地方买到东西。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A重要的；B有趣的；C可能的；D不可能的。根据前句"我非常喜欢吃鸭脖"语境可知，应是天猫让我可以在武汉的商店里买到。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A梦想；B担心；C希望；D规则。根据后句"在享受网上购物的同时"可知，应是很多人也担心。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A表情；B爱好；C兴趣；D年龄。根据句意可知，应是网店老板不知道买家的年龄。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A好的；B坏的；C有用的；D方便的。根据空后"such as cigarettes and wine."可知，应是有些货物对他们有害。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）It's ordinary that students have problems with English in their school life and daily life.Many of them would like to write letters to Dr.Lin for help.
Problems Advice
Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs.But it takes me too much time.What do you think of it？ These are great ways to learn English.Try to learn new words from them and talk about the films and the songs with your friends.Just enjoy yourself!
Sam from Jiangsu wrote， "Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and afraid to speak to her.What should I do？" You can speak sentences like "Hello!How are you？"，"Where are you from？ "，"Do you like China？"to your teacher.These are good questions to start talking with foreigners.Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，be calm（冷静的） and polite!It always helps you a lot.
Oliver from Anhui wrote， "I want to remember all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？" Try to remember eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom，Read the words when you see them.And when you're out，how about trying to think about the English names for the things you see？
（1）What does Li Hao think about watching English films？ C
A.It takes too much time.
B.It is better than listening to English songs.
C.It is a good way to learn English.
D.It is hard to understand the new words.
（2）How can we start talking with foreigners？ A
A.Don't be shy and just smile at them.
B.We can begin with some easy questions.
C.We can wait for the foreigners to speak first.
D.We can ask the foreigners to be our teachers.
（3）What is true about Dr，Lin's advice on remembering new words？ A
A.Try to remember a few new words a day.
B.Write down as many new words as you can.
C.Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.
D.Say the new words when you are talking with a foreigner.
【分析】文章是学生在学校生活和日常生活中遇到英语问题，他们中的许多人写信给林博士寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs.（我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲。）可知他认为这是学习英语的好方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，be calm（冷静的） and polite!It always helps you a lot.（很多人说英语时都很害羞，所以在开始之前，要保持冷静和礼貌！它总是帮你很多。）可知不要害羞，对他们微笑。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Try to remember eight or ten words a day.（试着每天记住八到十个单词。）可知试着每天记住几个新单词。故选A。
4．（8分）Henry Ford was a great engineer and successful businessman.He was born on a farm in America on July 30th，1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters.His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.
However，Ford didn't like farm work at all.Instead，he spent most of his time studying the machines.He had a great talent for working with machines.When he was thirteen years old，he was able to fix his watch.At the age of 16，Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit.He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory.In 1886，he developed engines发动机） and began to make efforts to make his own car.
In 1896，he made his first car.Seven years later，Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car，the Model A.By the end of March，1904，the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905，the company produced 25 cars each day.In 1908，Ford's company created the Model T cars.It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races.More importantly，it cost less.By 1918，half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.
In 1921，the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.Now the Ford Motor has become one of the largest car producers，and Henry Ford is known as the king of cars all over the world.
（1）What did Ford's father hope him to work as？ B
A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.An inventor.
D.A car seller.
（2）What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage？ D
A.He was the youngest child in his family.
B.He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C.He was not good at doing farm work.
D.He had a great interest in machines.
（3）Where did Ford go to learn more about machines？ C
A.A car factory.
B.A motor company.
C.A machinery factory.
D.A racing club.
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？ C
a.Ford developed his first car.
b.Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c.The Model T cars became popular in America.
d.The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e.Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
【分析】短文主要讲述了亨利 福特成为一个著名且成功的商人的经历。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据.His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.他的父亲是个农民，他一直希望福特也能成为一个农民。可知，福特的父亲希望他当农民。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Instead，he spent most of his time studying the machines.相反，他大部分时间都在研究机器。可推理出，福特对机器很感兴趣。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory.他在一家机械厂找到了一份工作，在工厂里工作使他对机器有了更多的了解。可知，福特去机械厂学习更多的机器的知识。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。通读全文可知，下列事件的正确顺序是：At the age of 16，Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit.福特去底特律找工作了；In 1896，he made his first car.福特开发了他的第一辆车；Seven years later，Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car，the Model A.福特汽车公司生产了A型汽车；In 1908，Ford's company created the Model T cars.It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races.T型车在美国很流行；In 1921，the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.沃伦 哈定称赞福特创造了最好的公司。故事件的正确顺序是：b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e。故选C。
5．（8分）WeChat is a useful communication app by Tencent company.It allows people to easily connect with family and friends across countries.WeChat is an amazing invention and has been an important part in our daily life.It provides people with lots of convenience.They can use it to send messages，make video calls and play games.What's more，they can use it to pay in daily life.
However，it also brings people some bad things.First，some people rely too much on the app.They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.They feel bored if they don't check their WeChat at any time.Second，some think that the app is a trouble because every day they receive too many messages that are useless.They waste most of their time every day.Third，it's not so friendly to foreign users.According to Joe，a foreign student in China，when he buys things in China，he always has to ask his Chinese friends for help. "I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can't connect my credit cards with WeChat payment，" said Joe.Fourth，language support is too simple，too.There are also a lot of pages on the WeChat that are in Chinese with no translation（翻译）support.For example，if a foreigner tries to open a bike sharing or a taxi ordering with the app，it's totally useless because it's only in Chinese.
So to provide better service，Tencent is trying to upgrade（升级） the app all the time.Maybe some days later，WeChat will change greatly.
（1）The underlined word "rely" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.believe
B.appear
C.depend
D.think
（2）What problem does Joe meet according to the passage？ D
A.He has no money to order a taxi or ride a bike.
B.He doesn't know how to use WeChat to buy a bike.
C.He gets little support from WeChat.
D.He can't use the WeChat payment in daily life.
（3）How many bad things about WeChat are talked about in the passage？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.The reason why WeChat becomes popular.
B.Some problems about WeChat.
C.The convenience WeChat brings.
D.The changes of WeChat in the future.
【分析】短文主要介绍的是微信在使用过程中出现的不足之处，为了提供更好的服务，腾讯一直在尝试升级应用程序。也许过些日子，微信会有很大的改变。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中：They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.（They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.）可推知，rely意为"依赖"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中：I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can't connect my credit cards with WeChat payment。 （我给他们美元，他们给我人民币作为回报，因为我不能用微信支付连接我的信用卡。）可知，他不能在日常生活中使用微信支付。故选D。
（3）归纳总结题。根据文中：First...Second...Third...Fourth.（第一...第二...第三...第四）可知，一共四件事。故选C。
（4）主题归纳题。短文主要介绍的是微信在使用过程中出现的不足之处，为了提供更好的服务，腾讯一直在尝试升级应用程序。也许过些日子，微信会有很大的改变。故选B。
6．（8分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is return to a comfortable home.Smart technology（科技） can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10.With X10，household devices（家用设备） like lights and alarms（警报器） can communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10.Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact （互动） with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially good for children and disabled people，as they can do things that would usually be too difficult，according to How﹣To﹣Geek.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，according to HowStuffWorks，a smart dustbin can record the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new things.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes （食谱） using the food inside.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.
（1）How does X10 technology make household devices communicate with each other？ B
A.By using voices.
B.By using radio waves.
C.By using lights.
D.By using a 5 G network.
（2）Why are smart homes better for the environment？ C
A.They use solar energy.
B.They have smart trash bins.
C.They can help us save energy.
D.They are built with special materials.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Google Home helps old people a lot.
B.Smart fridges can cook meals by themselves.
C.Smart homes make our life easier and the environment better.
D.Common household devices can become smart with X10.
（4）In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ D
A.Environment.
B.Local News.
C.Education.
D.Science.
【分析】文章首先谈到X10技术通过无线电波让家用装置彼此交流，再说到5 G技术对智能家居发展起了重要作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With X10，household devices（家用设备） like lights and alarms（警报器） can communicate with each other by using radio waves.（有了X10，电灯和警报器等家用设备可以通过无线电波相互通信。）可知借助 X10，诸如照明和警报器之类的家用设备可以通过无线电波相互交流。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.（通过关闭你不用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有益。）可知，智能家居能帮助节约能源。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.（但这不仅仅是为了方便。智能家居对环境也有好处。通过关闭你不用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有益。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。文章首先谈到X10技术通过无线电波让家用装置彼此交流，再说到5 G技术对智能家居发展起了重要作用。由此可知，本文谈论的是智能技术的话题，与科技相关，所以最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
第二节阅读填空
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a plane crashes，people will mention the "black box".（1） C Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box？A black box is a data recorder（数据记录仪）.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.For example，it records a plane's speed. （2） D This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. （3） A
How do the recording devices（ 设备） inside a black box survive（幸免于） a crash？A black box is made of very strong materials. （4） B It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important？A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered. （5） E As a result，plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A.Instead，it is in a plane's tail. B.This protects the devices in two ways. C.Actually，a plane's black box is usually orange. D.Also，it records what pilots say to each other and over the radio. E.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
【分析】短文主要介绍了飞机上"黑匣子"和它的作用。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据后面：Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.（由于它是亮橙色的，人们在撞车后更容易找到箱子。）可知，前面要说"实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。"。故选C。
（2）根据前面：For example，it records a plane's speed.（例如，它记录飞机的速度。）可知，后面要说"此外，它还记录飞行员之间以及通过无线电交谈的内容。"。故选D。
（3）根据前面：In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. （黑匣子放在飞机的哪个部位？许多人在得知黑匣子不在飞机前部时感到惊讶。）可知，后面要说它的具体位置"相反，它在飞机的尾部。"。故选A。
（4）根据后面：It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.（它提供了保护免受碰撞本身。它能抵御高温和火灾。）可知，这是从两个方面进行的保护，所以"这从两个方面保护了设备。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据前面：A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered.（黑匣子记录着重要的信息。没有它，许多关于事故的问题将永远得不到解答。）可知，后面要说这些信息的作用"这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。"。故选E。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词
8．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
The Internet is widely used in our daily life.Now China has more than 162 million Internet users.This is the second largest （1）n umber of users in the world.Today，66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s pend about 13 hours on the Internet every week.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet are to search for information.It can （3）h elp students with their homework and widen their knowledge.In （4）a ddition ，students can use the Internet to write letters and send emails to their friends.Some useful lessons on the Internet are （5）p erfect .Many students like them and learn a lot from them.
【分析】短文介绍了互联网在我们生活中的广泛应用，以及上网带给我们的便利。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是世界上第二大用户数量。the number of....的数目，故填number。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们每周花大约13个小时在互联网上。spend on sth花费时间和金钱做某事，故填spend。
（3）考查动词。句意：它可以帮助学生做作业，拓宽他们的知识面。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，can+动词原形，故填help。
（4）考查名词。句意：此外，学生们可以使用互联网给他们的朋友写信和发电子邮件。in addition，此外，故填addition。
（5）考查形容词。句意：互联网上一些有用的课程是完美的。perfect形容词，放在be后作表语，故填perfect。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger，or they will die out quickly.
【分析】我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝"，考虑用固定短语die out，意为"灭绝"，由空前的will考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：die；out。
10．（2分）我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
Our English teacher asks us to copy out the English words on the blackboard.
【分析】我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来"，考虑用固定短语copy out，意为"抄写"，由空前的to考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：copy；out。
11．（2分）我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
We keep in touch with each other through WeChat.
【分析】我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
【解答】keep in touch with保持联系；根据句意用一般现在时，固定短语keep in touch with，与...保持联系。
故答案为keep in touch with。
12．（2分）杰克没有我的书多。
Jack doesn't have as many books as I do.
【分析】杰克没有我的书多。
【解答】as...as与……一样，中间跟形容词的原级；many books许多书。
故答案是：as；many；books；as。
13．（2分）大部分学生都期待去参观世界之窗。
Most students look forward to visiting the Window of the World.
【分析】大部分学生都期待去参观世界之窗。
【解答】期待做某事look forward to doing sth.，是固定搭配；参观visit，是动词。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：look forward to visiting。
一、第三节书面表达（共1 题，满分15分）
14．（15分）现在电脑越来越重要，父母和老师都希望电脑能对孩子的学习有所帮助。本周五的英语课上，班级即将进行以"如何正确使用电脑"为主题的分享会。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍电脑的优缺点，并提出自己的观点。短文需包括以下内容。
如何正确使用电脑
Advantages （1）帮助我们搜索学习资料 （2）？ （请你补充）
Disadvantages （1）长时间使用电脑会对我们的眼睛有害 （2）？ （请你补充）
Your opinions ？ （请你补充至少两个观点）
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays，computer is more and more important.Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies.For students，computer can offer much help，but it can also do some harm.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，it is helpful to relax ourselves.此外，放松自己也有帮助。
be helpful to 对……有用，有助于。
【高分句型二】
But if we spend too much time playing computer games，it can do much harm to us.但如果我们花太多时间编电脑游戏，它会对我们造成很大伤害。
if 引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Nowadays，computer is more and more important.Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies.For students，computer can offer much help，but it can also do some harm.（引出话题）
Computer can be used in our studies.We can search for lots of useful information to do our homework.Besides，it is helpful to relax ourselves. 【高分句型一】We can watch movies and listen to songs on the computer in our free time.（优点）
But if we spend too much time playing computer games，it can do much harm to us.【高分句型二】It can hurt our eyes.What's worse，it wastes our time and money，and even makes our grades worse.（缺点）
I think students should use computers in a correct way.Stop playing games for too long and improve our studies with the help of computer.（观点）
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you（1） the following information，your life will be much（2） .
Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't （3） alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are.If（4） happens，you can find them （5） .You should carry（6） bag towards the front of your body instead of （7） it on your back.When a bus is full of people，it is （8） for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
（9） you are followed by someone you don't know，cross the street and go to the other way.Let the person（10） that you know he or she is after you.Next， （11） home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take（12） bus to a place far away，try （13） to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves.This stops （14） people from studying you.On the bus，don't sit alone.Sit behind the driver （15） with other people.Don't sleep.
（1）A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.will remember
（2）A.safe B.the safest C.safer D.safest
（3）A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
（4）A.anything dangerous B.dangerous anything C.nothing dangerous D.dangerous nothing
（5）A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
（6）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（7）A.puts B.put C.putting D.be put
（8）A.enough easy B.easily enough C.enough easily D.easy enough
（9）A.Because B.If C.Or D.But
（10）A.understood B.understanding C.understands D.understand
（11）A.go B.don't go C.going D.not going
（12）A.a B.an C.the D./
（13）A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
（14）A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（15）A.or B.and C.but D.so
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Online shopping is more and more popular.You can shop without leaving your house.Just sit in front of your computer，click your （1） and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
On 11 November，2020，，the biggest online shopping site in China， （2） things worth more than 370 billion yuan in total.
"Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper.It also（3） me a lot of time.I can（4） different kinds of goods online and I don't need to go to different shopping mall，" said Wang Xin，an online shopping lover in Beijing.She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods（5） during shopping festivals.
Online shopping also helps people get things from different places. （6） "I like eating duck necks very much and Tmall makes it （7） for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan，" said Zhang Xi，a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have（8） especially for middle school student buyers.They are attracted （吸引） by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don't need.Besides，online shop owners have no idea of their buyers' （9） .People，even young students，can buy anything they want.Some of the goods are （10） for them such as cigarettes and wine.
（1）A.speaker B.keyboard C.mouse D.monitor
（2）A.sold B.bought C.got D.received
（3）A.needs B.tests C.wastes D.saves
（4）A.catch B.choose C.meet D.touch
（5）A.in shops B.at school C.in streets D.online
（6）A.easily B.quietly C.carefully D.difficultly
（7）A.important B.interesting C.possible D.impossible
（8）A.dreams B.worries C.hopes D.rules
（9）A.looks B.hobbies C.interests D.ages
（10）A.good B.bad C.useful D.convenient
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）It's ordinary that students have problems with English in their school life and daily life.Many of them would like to write letters to Dr.Lin for help.
Problems Advice
Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs.But it takes me too much time.What do you think of it？ These are great ways to learn English.Try to learn new words from them and talk about the films and the songs with your friends.Just enjoy yourself!
Sam from Jiangsu wrote， "Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and afraid to speak to her.What should I do？" You can speak sentences like "Hello!How are you？"，"Where are you from？ "，"Do you like China？"to your teacher.These are good questions to start talking with foreigners.Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，be calm（冷静的） and polite!It always helps you a lot.
Oliver from Anhui wrote， "I want to remember all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？" Try to remember eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom，Read the words when you see them.And when you're out，how about trying to think about the English names for the things you see？
（1）What does Li Hao think about watching English films？
A.It takes too much time.
B.It is better than listening to English songs.
C.It is a good way to learn English.
D.It is hard to understand the new words.
（2）How can we start talking with foreigners？
A.Don't be shy and just smile at them.
B.We can begin with some easy questions.
C.We can wait for the foreigners to speak first.
D.We can ask the foreigners to be our teachers.
（3）What is true about Dr，Lin's advice on remembering new words？
A.Try to remember a few new words a day.
B.Write down as many new words as you can.
C.Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.
D.Say the new words when you are talking with a foreigner.
4．（8分）Henry Ford was a great engineer and successful businessman.He was born on a farm in America on July 30th，1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters.His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.
However，Ford didn't like farm work at all.Instead，he spent most of his time studying the machines.He had a great talent for working with machines.When he was thirteen years old，he was able to fix his watch.At the age of 16，Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit.He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory.In 1886，he developed engines发动机） and began to make efforts to make his own car.
In 1896，he made his first car.Seven years later，Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car，the Model A.By the end of March，1904，the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905，the company produced 25 cars each day.In 1908，Ford's company created the Model T cars.It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races.More importantly，it cost less.By 1918，half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.
In 1921，the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.Now the Ford Motor has become one of the largest car producers，and Henry Ford is known as the king of cars all over the world.
（1）What did Ford's father hope him to work as？
A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.An inventor.
D.A car seller.
（2）What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage？
A.He was the youngest child in his family.
B.He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C.He was not good at doing farm work.
D.He had a great interest in machines.
（3）Where did Ford go to learn more about machines？
A.A car factory.
B.A motor company.
C.A machinery factory.
D.A racing club.
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？
a.Ford developed his first car.
b.Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c.The Model T cars became popular in America.
d.The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e.Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
5．（8分）WeChat is a useful communication app by Tencent company.It allows people to easily connect with family and friends across countries.WeChat is an amazing invention and has been an important part in our daily life.It provides people with lots of convenience.They can use it to send messages，make video calls and play games.What's more，they can use it to pay in daily life.
However，it also brings people some bad things.First，some people rely too much on the app.They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.They feel bored if they don't check their WeChat at any time.Second，some think that the app is a trouble because every day they receive too many messages that are useless.They waste most of their time every day.Third，it's not so friendly to foreign users.According to Joe，a foreign student in China，when he buys things in China，he always has to ask his Chinese friends for help. "I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can't connect my credit cards with WeChat payment，" said Joe.Fourth，language support is too simple，too.There are also a lot of pages on the WeChat that are in Chinese with no translation（翻译）support.For example，if a foreigner tries to open a bike sharing or a taxi ordering with the app，it's totally useless because it's only in Chinese.
So to provide better service，Tencent is trying to upgrade（升级） the app all the time.Maybe some days later，WeChat will change greatly.
（1）The underlined word "rely" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.believe
B.appear
C.depend
D.think
（2）What problem does Joe meet according to the passage？
A.He has no money to order a taxi or ride a bike.
B.He doesn't know how to use WeChat to buy a bike.
C.He gets little support from WeChat.
D.He can't use the WeChat payment in daily life.
（3）How many bad things about WeChat are talked about in the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The reason why WeChat becomes popular.
B.Some problems about WeChat.
C.The convenience WeChat brings.
D.The changes of WeChat in the future.
6．（8分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is return to a comfortable home.Smart technology（科技） can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10.With X10，household devices（家用设备） like lights and alarms（警报器） can communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10.Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact （互动） with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially good for children and disabled people，as they can do things that would usually be too difficult，according to How﹣To﹣Geek.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，according to HowStuffWorks，a smart dustbin can record the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new things.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes （食谱） using the food inside.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.
（1）How does X10 technology make household devices communicate with each other？
A.By using voices.
B.By using radio waves.
C.By using lights.
D.By using a 5 G network.
（2）Why are smart homes better for the environment？
A.They use solar energy.
B.They have smart trash bins.
C.They can help us save energy.
D.They are built with special materials.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Google Home helps old people a lot.
B.Smart fridges can cook meals by themselves.
C.Smart homes make our life easier and the environment better.
D.Common household devices can become smart with X10.
（4）In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article？
A.Environment.
B.Local News.
C.Education.
D.Science.
第二节阅读填空
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a plane crashes，people will mention the "black box".（1） Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box？A black box is a data recorder（数据记录仪）.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.For example，it records a plane's speed. （2） This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. （3）
How do the recording devices（ 设备） inside a black box survive（幸免于） a crash？A black box is made of very strong materials. （4） It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important？A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered. （5） As a result，plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A.Instead，it is in a plane's tail. B.This protects the devices in two ways. C.Actually，a plane's black box is usually orange. D.Also，it records what pilots say to each other and over the radio. E.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词
8．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
The Internet is widely used in our daily life.Now China has more than 162 million Internet users.This is the second largest （1）n of users in the world.Today，66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s about 13 hours on the Internet every week.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet are to search for information.It can （3）h students with their homework and widen their knowledge.In （4）a ，students can use the Internet to write letters and send emails to their friends.Some useful lessons on the Internet are （5）p .Many students like them and learn a lot from them.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger，or they will quickly.
10．（2分）我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
Our English teacher asks us to the English words on the blackboard.
11．（2分）我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
We each other through WeChat.
12．（2分）杰克没有我的书多。
Jack doesn't have I do.
13．（2分）大部分学生都期待去参观世界之窗。
Most students the Window of the World.
一、第三节书面表达（共1 题，满分15分）
14．（15分）现在电脑越来越重要，父母和老师都希望电脑能对孩子的学习有所帮助。本周五的英语课上，班级即将进行以"如何正确使用电脑"为主题的分享会。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍电脑的优缺点，并提出自己的观点。短文需包括以下内容。
如何正确使用电脑
Advantages （1）帮助我们搜索学习资料 （2）？ （请你补充）
Disadvantages （1）长时间使用电脑会对我们的眼睛有害 （2）？ （请你补充）
Your opinions ？ （请你补充至少两个观点）
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays，computer is more and more important.Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies.For students，computer can offer much help，but it can also do some harm.
2021-2022学年广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you（1） A the following information，your life will be much（2） C .
Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't （3） A alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are.If（4） A happens，you can find them （5） D .You should carry（6） B bag towards the front of your body instead of （7） C it on your back.When a bus is full of people，it is （8） D for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
（9） B you are followed by someone you don't know，cross the street and go to the other way.Let the person（10） D that you know he or she is after you.Next， （11） B home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take（12） A bus to a place far away，try （13） D to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves.This stops （14） A people from studying you.On the bus，don't sit alone.Sit behind the driver （15） A with other people.Don't sleep.
（1）A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.will remember
（2）A.safe B.the safest C.safer D.safest
（3）A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
（4）A.anything dangerous B.dangerous anything C.nothing dangerous D.dangerous nothing
（5）A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
（6）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（7）A.puts B.put C.putting D.be put
（8）A.enough easy B.easily enough C.enough easily D.easy enough
（9）A.Because B.If C.Or D.But
（10）A.understood B.understanding C.understands D.understand
（11）A.go B.don't go C.going D.not going
（12）A.a B.an C.the D./
（13）A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
（14）A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（15）A.or B.and C.but D.so
【分析】本文介绍了一些在日常生活中任何保护自身安全的有效措施。
【解答】（1）时态辨析。A.remember动词原形；B.remembered过去式；C.remembers第三人称单数形式；D.will remember一般将来时。根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。可知故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.safe原形；B.the safest最高级；C.safer比较级；D.safest最高级。根据much，可知much修饰比较久。故选：C。
（3）时态辨析。A.walk动词原形；B.walked过去式；C.walking动名词；D.to walk不定式。根据shouldn't，可知是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故选：A。
（4）不定代词辨析。A.anything dangerous任何危险的事情；B.dangerous anything错误表达；C.nothing dangerous没有危险的事情；D.dangerous nothingdangerous anything错误表达；根据句意：可知是指如歌任何事情发生了。故选：A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.easy形容词原形；B.easier比较级；C.easiest最高级；D.easily副词原形。根据Make sure where the public phones are.（确定公共电话在哪里。）可知当发生危险事情时，你可以很容易地找到它们。故选：D。
（6）代词辨析。A.you你；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己。根据空后的名词bag，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰bag。故选：B。
（7）时态辨析。A.puts第三人称单数形式；B.put动词原形；C.putting动名词；D.be put被动语态。根据题干，可知instead of doing sth而不是做某事。故选：C。
（8）短语辨析。A.enough easy错误表达；B.easily enough错误表达；C.enough easily足够容易地；D.easy enough足够容易的。根据题干，可知be动词后接形容词。故选：D。
（9）连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根据you are followed by someone you don't know（你被一个你不认识的人跟踪）可知这是假设，if引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
（10）时态辨析。A.understood过去式；B.understanding动名词；C.understands第三人称单数形式；D.understand动词原形。根据Let the person（让这个人……）可知let sb do sth让某人做某事。故选：D。
（11）代词辨析。A.go去；B.don't go不去；C.going动名词；D.not going错误表达。根据You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.（你在街上比独自在家或在电梯里更安全。）可知不要立刻回家。句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。故选：B。
（12）冠词辨析。A.a泛指，一种辅音音素前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the特指；D./ 根据句意：如果你必须乘公交车去一个很远的地方。此处表泛指，bus前用a。故选：A。
（13）时态辨析。A.get动词原形；B.got过去式；C.getting动名词；D.to get不定式。根据try ，可知try to do sth试图做某事。故选：D。
（14）代词辨析。A.other泛指，其他的；B.the other特指，其他的；C.others泛指，其他的；D.the others特指，其他的。根据句意：这可以阻止别人研究你。此处表示泛指，other后接名词people。故选：A。
（15）连词辨析。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据题干，可知是指坐在司机后面，或者和其他人在一起。此处表示选择关系。故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Online shopping is more and more popular.You can shop without leaving your house.Just sit in front of your computer，click your （1） C and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
On 11 November，2020，，the biggest online shopping site in China， （2） A things worth more than 370 billion yuan in total.
"Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper.It also（3） D me a lot of time.I can（4） B different kinds of goods online and I don't need to go to different shopping mall，" said Wang Xin，an online shopping lover in Beijing.She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods（5） D during shopping festivals.
Online shopping also helps people get things from different places. （6） A "I like eating duck necks very much and Tmall makes it （7） C for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan，" said Zhang Xi，a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have（8） B especially for middle school student buyers.They are attracted （吸引） by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don't need.Besides，online shop owners have no idea of their buyers' （9） D .People，even young students，can buy anything they want.Some of the goods are （10） B for them such as cigarettes and wine.
（1）A.speaker B.keyboard C.mouse D.monitor
（2）A.sold B.bought C.got D.received
（3）A.needs B.tests C.wastes D.saves
（4）A.catch B.choose C.meet D.touch
（5）A.in shops B.at school C.in streets D.online
（6）A.easily B.quietly C.carefully D.difficultly
（7）A.important B.interesting C.possible D.impossible
（8）A.dreams B.worries C.hopes D.rules
（9）A.looks B.hobbies C.interests D.ages
（10）A.good B.bad C.useful D.convenient
【分析】文章讲述了在线购物越来越受欢迎，不用离开家门，点一下鼠标，你购买的东西几天内就会来到。但网购有利也有弊，尤其对于青少年。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A说话者；B键盘；C鼠标；D班长。根据前句"坐在电脑前"可知，应是点一下鼠标，你的东西几天后就会送到你家。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A卖；B买；C得到；D收到。根据句意可知，2020年11月11日，天猫是中国最大的在线购物网站，总销售额超过3700亿元。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A需要；B测试；C浪费；D节省。根据前句"网上商品通常便宜得多。"语境可知，应是网购节省很多时间。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A抓住；B选择；C遇见；D触摸。根据句意可知，应是可以在网上选择不同种类的商品。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A在商店；B在学校；C在街上；D在网上。根据空前"She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods"可知，应是在网上购物。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A容易地；B安静地；C仔细地；D困难地。根据句意可知，应是网上购物也有助于人们轻松地从不同的地方买到东西。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A重要的；B有趣的；C可能的；D不可能的。根据前句"我非常喜欢吃鸭脖"语境可知，应是天猫让我可以在武汉的商店里买到。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A梦想；B担心；C希望；D规则。根据后句"在享受网上购物的同时"可知，应是很多人也担心。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A表情；B爱好；C兴趣；D年龄。根据句意可知，应是网店老板不知道买家的年龄。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A好的；B坏的；C有用的；D方便的。根据空后"such as cigarettes and wine."可知，应是有些货物对他们有害。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）It's ordinary that students have problems with English in their school life and daily life.Many of them would like to write letters to Dr.Lin for help.
Problems Advice
Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs.But it takes me too much time.What do you think of it？ These are great ways to learn English.Try to learn new words from them and talk about the films and the songs with your friends.Just enjoy yourself!
Sam from Jiangsu wrote， "Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and afraid to speak to her.What should I do？" You can speak sentences like "Hello!How are you？"，"Where are you from？ "，"Do you like China？"to your teacher.These are good questions to start talking with foreigners.Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，be calm（冷静的） and polite!It always helps you a lot.
Oliver from Anhui wrote， "I want to remember all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？" Try to remember eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom，Read the words when you see them.And when you're out，how about trying to think about the English names for the things you see？
（1）What does Li Hao think about watching English films？ C
A.It takes too much time.
B.It is better than listening to English songs.
C.It is a good way to learn English.
D.It is hard to understand the new words.
（2）How can we start talking with foreigners？ A
A.Don't be shy and just smile at them.
B.We can begin with some easy questions.
C.We can wait for the foreigners to speak first.
D.We can ask the foreigners to be our teachers.
（3）What is true about Dr，Lin's advice on remembering new words？ A
A.Try to remember a few new words a day.
B.Write down as many new words as you can.
C.Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.
D.Say the new words when you are talking with a foreigner.
【分析】文章是学生在学校生活和日常生活中遇到英语问题，他们中的许多人写信给林博士寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs.（我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲。）可知他认为这是学习英语的好方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，be calm（冷静的） and polite!It always helps you a lot.（很多人说英语时都很害羞，所以在开始之前，要保持冷静和礼貌！它总是帮你很多。）可知不要害羞，对他们微笑。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Try to remember eight or ten words a day.（试着每天记住八到十个单词。）可知试着每天记住几个新单词。故选A。
4．（8分）Henry Ford was a great engineer and successful businessman.He was born on a farm in America on July 30th，1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters.His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.
However，Ford didn't like farm work at all.Instead，he spent most of his time studying the machines.He had a great talent for working with machines.When he was thirteen years old，he was able to fix his watch.At the age of 16，Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit.He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory.In 1886，he developed engines发动机） and began to make efforts to make his own car.
In 1896，he made his first car.Seven years later，Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car，the Model A.By the end of March，1904，the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905，the company produced 25 cars each day.In 1908，Ford's company created the Model T cars.It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races.More importantly，it cost less.By 1918，half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.
In 1921，the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.Now the Ford Motor has become one of the largest car producers，and Henry Ford is known as the king of cars all over the world.
（1）What did Ford's father hope him to work as？ B
A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.An inventor.
D.A car seller.
（2）What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage？ D
A.He was the youngest child in his family.
B.He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C.He was not good at doing farm work.
D.He had a great interest in machines.
（3）Where did Ford go to learn more about machines？ C
A.A car factory.
B.A motor company.
C.A machinery factory.
D.A racing club.
（4）What is the correct order for the following events？ C
a.Ford developed his first car.
b.Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c.The Model T cars became popular in America.
d.The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e.Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
【分析】短文主要讲述了亨利 福特成为一个著名且成功的商人的经历。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据.His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.他的父亲是个农民，他一直希望福特也能成为一个农民。可知，福特的父亲希望他当农民。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Instead，he spent most of his time studying the machines.相反，他大部分时间都在研究机器。可推理出，福特对机器很感兴趣。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory.他在一家机械厂找到了一份工作，在工厂里工作使他对机器有了更多的了解。可知，福特去机械厂学习更多的机器的知识。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。通读全文可知，下列事件的正确顺序是：At the age of 16，Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit.福特去底特律找工作了；In 1896，he made his first car.福特开发了他的第一辆车；Seven years later，Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car，the Model A.福特汽车公司生产了A型汽车；In 1908，Ford's company created the Model T cars.It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races.T型车在美国很流行；In 1921，the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.沃伦 哈定称赞福特创造了最好的公司。故事件的正确顺序是：b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e。故选C。
5．（8分）WeChat is a useful communication app by Tencent company.It allows people to easily connect with family and friends across countries.WeChat is an amazing invention and has been an important part in our daily life.It provides people with lots of convenience.They can use it to send messages，make video calls and play games.What's more，they can use it to pay in daily life.
However，it also brings people some bad things.First，some people rely too much on the app.They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.They feel bored if they don't check their WeChat at any time.Second，some think that the app is a trouble because every day they receive too many messages that are useless.They waste most of their time every day.Third，it's not so friendly to foreign users.According to Joe，a foreign student in China，when he buys things in China，he always has to ask his Chinese friends for help. "I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can't connect my credit cards with WeChat payment，" said Joe.Fourth，language support is too simple，too.There are also a lot of pages on the WeChat that are in Chinese with no translation（翻译）support.For example，if a foreigner tries to open a bike sharing or a taxi ordering with the app，it's totally useless because it's only in Chinese.
So to provide better service，Tencent is trying to upgrade（升级） the app all the time.Maybe some days later，WeChat will change greatly.
（1）The underlined word "rely" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.believe
B.appear
C.depend
D.think
（2）What problem does Joe meet according to the passage？ D
A.He has no money to order a taxi or ride a bike.
B.He doesn't know how to use WeChat to buy a bike.
C.He gets little support from WeChat.
D.He can't use the WeChat payment in daily life.
（3）How many bad things about WeChat are talked about in the passage？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.The reason why WeChat becomes popular.
B.Some problems about WeChat.
C.The convenience WeChat brings.
D.The changes of WeChat in the future.
【分析】短文主要介绍的是微信在使用过程中出现的不足之处，为了提供更好的服务，腾讯一直在尝试升级应用程序。也许过些日子，微信会有很大的改变。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中：They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.（They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing（浏览） the Moments.）可推知，rely意为"依赖"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中：I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can't connect my credit cards with WeChat payment。 （我给他们美元，他们给我人民币作为回报，因为我不能用微信支付连接我的信用卡。）可知，他不能在日常生活中使用微信支付。故选D。
（3）归纳总结题。根据文中：First...Second...Third...Fourth.（第一...第二...第三...第四）可知，一共四件事。故选C。
（4）主题归纳题。短文主要介绍的是微信在使用过程中出现的不足之处，为了提供更好的服务，腾讯一直在尝试升级应用程序。也许过些日子，微信会有很大的改变。故选B。
6．（8分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is return to a comfortable home.Smart technology（科技） can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10.With X10，household devices（家用设备） like lights and alarms（警报器） can communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10.Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact （互动） with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially good for children and disabled people，as they can do things that would usually be too difficult，according to How﹣To﹣Geek.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，according to HowStuffWorks，a smart dustbin can record the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new things.Smart fridges can create dinner recipes （食谱） using the food inside.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.
（1）How does X10 technology make household devices communicate with each other？ B
A.By using voices.
B.By using radio waves.
C.By using lights.
D.By using a 5 G network.
（2）Why are smart homes better for the environment？ C
A.They use solar energy.
B.They have smart trash bins.
C.They can help us save energy.
D.They are built with special materials.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Google Home helps old people a lot.
B.Smart fridges can cook meals by themselves.
C.Smart homes make our life easier and the environment better.
D.Common household devices can become smart with X10.
（4）In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ D
A.Environment.
B.Local News.
C.Education.
D.Science.
【分析】文章首先谈到X10技术通过无线电波让家用装置彼此交流，再说到5 G技术对智能家居发展起了重要作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With X10，household devices（家用设备） like lights and alarms（警报器） can communicate with each other by using radio waves.（有了X10，电灯和警报器等家用设备可以通过无线电波相互通信。）可知借助 X10，诸如照明和警报器之类的家用设备可以通过无线电波相互交流。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.（通过关闭你不用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有益。）可知，智能家居能帮助节约能源。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By turning off devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower the electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.（但这不仅仅是为了方便。智能家居对环境也有好处。通过关闭你不用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有益。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。文章首先谈到X10技术通过无线电波让家用装置彼此交流，再说到5 G技术对智能家居发展起了重要作用。由此可知，本文谈论的是智能技术的话题，与科技相关，所以最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
第二节阅读填空
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a plane crashes，people will mention the "black box".（1） C Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box？A black box is a data recorder（数据记录仪）.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.For example，it records a plane's speed. （2） D This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. （3） A
How do the recording devices（ 设备） inside a black box survive（幸免于） a crash？A black box is made of very strong materials. （4） B It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important？A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered. （5） E As a result，plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A.Instead，it is in a plane's tail. B.This protects the devices in two ways. C.Actually，a plane's black box is usually orange. D.Also，it records what pilots say to each other and over the radio. E.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
【分析】短文主要介绍了飞机上"黑匣子"和它的作用。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据后面：Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.（由于它是亮橙色的，人们在撞车后更容易找到箱子。）可知，前面要说"实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。"。故选C。
（2）根据前面：For example，it records a plane's speed.（例如，它记录飞机的速度。）可知，后面要说"此外，它还记录飞行员之间以及通过无线电交谈的内容。"。故选D。
（3）根据前面：In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. （黑匣子放在飞机的哪个部位？许多人在得知黑匣子不在飞机前部时感到惊讶。）可知，后面要说它的具体位置"相反，它在飞机的尾部。"。故选A。
（4）根据后面：It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.（它提供了保护免受碰撞本身。它能抵御高温和火灾。）可知，这是从两个方面进行的保护，所以"这从两个方面保护了设备。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据前面：A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered.（黑匣子记录着重要的信息。没有它，许多关于事故的问题将永远得不到解答。）可知，后面要说这些信息的作用"这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。"。故选E。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词
8．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
The Internet is widely used in our daily life.Now China has more than 162 million Internet users.This is the second largest （1）n umber of users in the world.Today，66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s pend about 13 hours on the Internet every week.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet are to search for information.It can （3）h elp students with their homework and widen their knowledge.In （4）a ddition ，students can use the Internet to write letters and send emails to their friends.Some useful lessons on the Internet are （5）p erfect .Many students like them and learn a lot from them.
【分析】短文介绍了互联网在我们生活中的广泛应用，以及上网带给我们的便利。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是世界上第二大用户数量。the number of....的数目，故填number。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们每周花大约13个小时在互联网上。spend on sth花费时间和金钱做某事，故填spend。
（3）考查动词。句意：它可以帮助学生做作业，拓宽他们的知识面。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，can+动词原形，故填help。
（4）考查名词。句意：此外，学生们可以使用互联网给他们的朋友写信和发电子邮件。in addition，此外，故填addition。
（5）考查形容词。句意：互联网上一些有用的课程是完美的。perfect形容词，放在be后作表语，故填perfect。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger，or they will die out quickly.
【分析】我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我们应该保扩那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝"，考虑用固定短语die out，意为"灭绝"，由空前的will考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：die；out。
10．（2分）我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
Our English teacher asks us to copy out the English words on the blackboard.
【分析】我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来"，考虑用固定短语copy out，意为"抄写"，由空前的to考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：copy；out。
11．（2分）我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
We keep in touch with each other through WeChat.
【分析】我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
【解答】keep in touch with保持联系；根据句意用一般现在时，固定短语keep in touch with，与...保持联系。
故答案为keep in touch with。
12．（2分）杰克没有我的书多。
Jack doesn't have as many books as I do.
【分析】杰克没有我的书多。
【解答】as...as与……一样，中间跟形容词的原级；many books许多书。
故答案是：as；many；books；as。
13．（2分）大部分学生都期待去参观世界之窗。
Most students look forward to visiting the Window of the World.
【分析】大部分学生都期待去参观世界之窗。
【解答】期待做某事look forward to doing sth.，是固定搭配；参观visit，是动词。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：look forward to visiting。
一、第三节书面表达（共1 题，满分15分）
14．（15分）现在电脑越来越重要，父母和老师都希望电脑能对孩子的学习有所帮助。本周五的英语课上，班级即将进行以"如何正确使用电脑"为主题的分享会。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍电脑的优缺点，并提出自己的观点。短文需包括以下内容。
如何正确使用电脑
Advantages （1）帮助我们搜索学习资料 （2）？ （请你补充）
Disadvantages （1）长时间使用电脑会对我们的眼睛有害 （2）？ （请你补充）
Your opinions ？ （请你补充至少两个观点）
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays，computer is more and more important.Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies.For students，computer can offer much help，but it can also do some harm.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，it is helpful to relax ourselves.此外，放松自己也有帮助。
be helpful to 对……有用，有助于。
【高分句型二】
But if we spend too much time playing computer games，it can do much harm to us.但如果我们花太多时间编电脑游戏，它会对我们造成很大伤害。
if 引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Nowadays，computer is more and more important.Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies.For students，computer can offer much help，but it can also do some harm.（引出话题）
Computer can be used in our studies.We can search for lots of useful information to do our homework.Besides，it is helpful to relax ourselves. 【高分句型一】We can watch movies and listen to songs on the computer in our free time.（优点）
But if we spend too much time playing computer games，it can do much harm to us.【高分句型二】It can hurt our eyes.What's worse，it wastes our time and money，and even makes our grades worse.（缺点）
I think students should use computers in a correct way.Stop playing games for too long and improve our studies with the help of computer.（观点）
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