2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 3 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．—Do you tell me ________
—Of course.
A．where’s there a good place to eat
B．where there’s a good place to eat
C．where is a good place to eat
D．where a good place is to eat
2．Have you decided ________
A．to go with who B．who to go with
C．who go with D．whom to go with
3．— Can you advise me _________ to buy for my mother’s birthday
— What about a mobile phone
A．which B．whom C．why D．what
4．If your answer is ________, the machine will give the mark to you ________.
A．correct, correct B．correct, correctly C．correctly, correctly D．correctly, correct
5．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
6．The policewoman asked the little boy ________ , but he couldn’t speak clearly.
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he lives
7．It’s common ________ that the Japanese eat Sushi.
A．information B．knowledge C．direction D．messages
8．Celina opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch made in Switzerland.
A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
9．—Can you tell me ________
—I bought it at the bookstore near my school.
A．where did you buy your dictionary
B．where you bought your dictionary
C．where will you buy your dictionary
10．—The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors.
—So it is. It’s so ________.
A．available B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring
11．—________ was it invented by
—It’s invented by Edison.
A．What B．Where C．Whom D．How
12．This problem is ________ me. I’ m afraid I can’ t work it out.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．in
13．—It’s important to ask questions correctly, but it’s more important to be _______.
—I agree. It depends on whom you are asking.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
14．Shopping online is ________ but we need to be careful not to be cheated.
A．expensive B．terrible C．difficult D．convenient
15．—China made a __________ sweep of the medals in the table tennis events!
—Great! We are so proud of our country!
A．clean B．clear C．direct D．sharp
二、完形填空
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a ____16____. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s ____17____. I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the ____18____.
Now I will tell you Cindy’s ____19____. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very ____20____ to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground ____21____. But I ____22____ you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small ____23____. From Monday to Friday, it’s ____24____. But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and ____25____. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
16．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard
17．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present
18．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom
19．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction
20．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern
21．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot
22．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass
23．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom
24．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive
25．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses
三、阅读理解
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
26．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
27．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
28．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
29．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
四、根据句意, 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
keep a secret, share one’s joy, care about, polite, make sb happy
31．Lucy is my best friend. She always ________ with me.
32．Jack answered my first question ________.
33．—Can you ________
—Of course. I promise I won’t tell others.
34．My English teacher is like my mother. She always ________ my study and health.
35．—Mike, what ________
—Oh, Justin Bieber will come to our city next week.
五、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____36____
Sue: I see. ____37____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: Where is the shop I want to know.
Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____38____
Sue: Do you often go there
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____39____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____40____
Tim: Thank you.
A．When did you buy it
B．I hope she will be better soon.
C．Would you like to go with me
D．And it is close to a supermarket.
E．How long have you had it
F．Best wishes to your mother.
G．My sister bought it for me.
六、书面表达
在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里有吃的好地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。本题tell后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句，故排除A、C；选项D是没有逻辑的句子，因此也排除，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：你决定和谁一起去了吗？
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。根据“Have you decided ...”可知，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”作“decide”的宾语，排除AC；再根据此处疑问词要做不定式“to go with”的宾语，with是介词，介词后用宾格whom。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你能建议我给我妈妈买什么生日礼物吗？——买一个手机怎么样？
考查疑问词。which哪一个；whom谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“What about a mobile phone ”可知是问对方买什么生日礼物，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果你的答案正确，机器会给你正确的分数。
考查形容词和副词。correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。第一个空在is后作表语，需用形容词，排除C/D；第二个空修饰动词give，需用副词。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：如果你走得慢，就没有摔倒的危险。
考查名词辨析。side一侧；corner角落；choice选择；risk风险。根据下文“if you walk slowly”可知，走得慢就不会有摔倒的风险。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：女警察问小男孩住在哪里，但他说不清楚。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，可排除AD；主句时态是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：日本人吃寿司是众所周知的。
考查名词。information信息；knowledge知识；direction方向；messages信息。It is common knowledge that …为固定句型，意为“……是常识”，符合句意，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：塞琳娜打开盒子。令她惊讶的是，里面是一块瑞士制造的金表。
考查词义辨析。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“Celina opened the box. ”及“it was a gold watch made in Switzerland”可知，盒子里面是一块金表，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的字典在哪里买的吗？——我在学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们家乡的景色总会给游客留下深刻的印象。——确实是这样。它是如此的迷人。
考查形容词辨析。available可用的；crowded拥挤的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors. So it is.”可知，给人留下深刻印象，说明景色是很美很迷人的。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——它是谁发明的？——它是爱迪生发明的。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Whom谁，宾格；How怎样。根据“It’s invented by Edison.”可知，问的是人，作by的宾语，用whom引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：这个问题超出我的能力。恐怕我解决不了。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；in在……里边。根据“I’ m afraid I can’ t work it out.”可知问题对我来说难，已超出我的能力。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——正确提问固然重要，但礼貌更重要。——我同意。 这取决于你问谁。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据空前“be”可知，be动词后跟形容词，因此排除C、D选项；再由“It’s important to ask questions correctly, but it’s more important to be…”可知，此处表示的是“有礼貌的”。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：网上购物很方便，但我们需要小心不要被欺骗。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据后句“but we need to be careful not to be cheated.”可知，应是网上购物很方便。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——中国在乒乓球项目中包揽了所有的奖牌！——太好了！我们为我们的国家感到骄傲！
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；clear清晰地；direct直接的；sharp锋利的。a clean sweep“大获全胜”；故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。
16．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。
staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。
17．句意：它是极具吸引力的。
impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。
classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。
19．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。
address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。
20．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。
polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。
21．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。
police office警察局；amusement park游乐园；post office邮局；parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。
22．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。
pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。
23．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。
supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。
24．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。
crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选B。
25．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。
grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
31．shares her joy 32．politely 33．keep a secret 34．cares about 35．makes you happy
【解析】31．句意：露西是我最好的朋友。她总是和我分享她的快乐。根据“Lucy is my best friend.”可知，此处指分享快乐，always表示句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填shares her joy。
32．句意：杰克礼貌地回答了我的第一个问题。根据“answered my first question”可知，此处礼貌地回答问题，politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词answer。故填politely。
33．句意：——你能保守秘密吗？——当然。我保证我不会告诉别人。根据“I promise I won’t tell others.”可知，此处指保守秘密，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填keep a secret。
34．句意：我的英语老师像我妈妈。她总是关心我的学习和健康。根据“My English teacher is like my mother.”可知，英语老师关心我，always表示句子时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填cares about。
35．句意：——迈克，什么让你快乐？——哦，贾斯汀·比伯下周会来我们的城市。根据“Oh, Justin Bieber will come to our city next week.”可知，此处指让你快乐，句子时态因为一般现在时，动词用三单makes。故填makes you happy。
36．G 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
36．根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据“For about one week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。
六．例文
You can walk along the Main Street and turn right at the East Road. You can see a shop on your left. The Panda House is behind the shop. You won’t miss it.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。