人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 5 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it
—Oh, it is _______ books.
A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．known for
2．Half of the full basket of apples ________ to Xiao Ming and the rest ________ for you.
A．is given; is B．give; are C．are given; are D．will be given; are
3．Our parents are strict ________ us. Playing computer games ________.
A．with; isn’t allowed B．with; doesn’t allowed C．in; aren’t allowed D．in; don’t allow
4．—Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he
—Yes, and he is also known ________ his film.
A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for
5．—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine
—Not until it ________ tomorrow.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
6．The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．are sent
7．The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.
A．are used to; off B．is used to; off C．are used to; down D．is used to; down
8．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．even though
9．Now more and more people ________ to do voluntary work for their communities.
A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．were encouraged D．are encouraged
10．What a nice garden! It ________ every day!
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．must clean D．is cleaned
11．—Congratulations on your success!
—Without your help, I ________ didn’t know where to start.
A．widely B．highly C．quickly D．simply
12．The students in our class ______ several study groups.
A．divided into B．is divided into
C．divide into D．are divided into
13．O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his books are ________ welcomed.
A．especially B．probably C．completely D．widely
14．I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time because I ________ only 30 minutes.
A．give B．gave C．am given D．will be given
15．—Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
—Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
二、完形填空
Last summer I went to one of the world’s ____16____ historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 8, 000 rooms. It was ____17____ the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. ____18____, the colour of the palace ____19____ is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的）that the commoners（平民） could not even dream of going in.
The emperor ____20____ had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor ____21____ all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet（宴会）. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such ____22____ expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations（代）.
Right now the Forbidden City is known ____23____ a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which ____24____. And I was excited ____25____ the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
16．A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous D．most famous
17．A．when B．where C．which D．what
18．A．Then B．However C．So D．And
19．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
20．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
21．A．invites B．invite C．have invited D．would invite
22．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
23．A．for B．to C．with D．as
24．A．come true B．came true C．has come true D．coming true
25．A．go on B．to go on C．going on D．gone on
三、阅读理解
Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.
China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8, 2020 to September 6, 2020, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.
Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao has his first online show and more than 1. 2 million people watched this show, which is impossible in a theater.
There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei（220-265）, Tang（618-907）and Ming（1368-1644）dynasties（朝代）.
26．There are ________ kinds of traditional culture talked in the passage
.A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．The followings are new ways to perform or enjoy traditional culture EXCEPT ________.
A．enjoying the culture shows in the theater
B．watching the traditional culture shows online
C．performing crosstalk together with a guitar
D．talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet
28．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long
B．people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online
C．over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater
D．the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves
29．There was an online traditional clothes show on ________.
A．August 8, 2020 B．September 6, 2020 C．March 26, 2020 D．March 28, 2020
30．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a science book C．a travel guide D．a culture magazine
四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
go home be made of take a boat trip get off join in on the Internet interesting feel sick by oneself have to
31．The Eiffel Tower __________ metal. And it looks very great and wonderful.
32．Jean __________ on the river with her friends two weeks ago.They enjoyed themselves.
33．We __________ during our first plane trip last year.
34．The Summer Palace is a place of __________.
35．Li Ming __________ the bus as soon as it arrived at Shanghai Amusement Park.
36．She __________ go to school by bus because her home is far from the school.
37．If you need some information, please get it __________.
38．Does Li Ming do his homework __________
39．Boys and girls, please __________ the game. It’s exciting!
40．He can’t wait __________ to watch the World Cup on TV.
五、补全对话
A: There is a festival in summer in the US, Father’s Day. _____41_____
B: Yes, there is. We call it the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A: _____42_____
B: We make zongzi and have dragon boat races.
A: _____43_____ Why do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B: Oh, it’s a story about Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet. He died for his country.
A: _____44_____ Was the date that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year
B: _____45_____ From then on Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day in honor of him.
A．Where did it happen
B．Is there a Chinese festival in summer too
C．Thank you for telling me.
D．Yes, you are very smart.
E．It sounds very interesting.
F．What do you usually do on that day
G．What a pity!
六、书面表达
假如你是宋阅，你的英国网友Tom 今年九月份将作为交换生来中国学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom 写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,I’m very glad to have a chance to study in China in September. I hear there is a special day for teachers in China. I do think it’s a good idea, but still have the following questions: 1. What’s the purpose and meaning of it 2. What do students usually do on that day As an example, what did you once do to celebrate it I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival. Looking forward to your guide and help. Yours, Tom
参考词汇：respect 尊重 knowledge 知识
Dear Tom, I’m very glad to share with you this special festival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Song Yue
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——这个盒子太重搬不动了。里面是什么？——哦，里面装满书本。
考查形容词短语。filled with装满，充满；covered with覆盖有……；used for被用于……；known for因……而闻名。根据“The box is too heavy to carry”可知这个盒子里应是装满书导致太重搬不动。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：一篮子苹果的一半给小明，其余的给你。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据“Half of the full basket of apples”可知，主语为复数，且和“give”之间构成被动，故第一个空使用一般现在时的被动语态be done；根据情境可知，“the rest”为“剩余的苹果”，是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们的父母对我们很严格。玩电脑游戏是不允许的。
考查形容词短语和一般现在时的被动语态。be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth对某事严格。根据“us”可知，第一处用with，排除CD。第二处主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——周杰伦作为一名歌手很出名，是吗？——是的，他也因他的电影而出名。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为，be known for“因……而出名”，be known as“作为……而出名”，根据第一个空后的“a singer”可知，此处指作为一名歌手，排除A和C，由“his film”可知，此处指因电影而出名，排除B，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——用手洗衣服太累了。我们什么时候可以使用洗衣机？——直到明天修好。
考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据“it …. tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知，主语是生日礼物，是动作的承受者，而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者，需用被动语态来表达，被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数，则be动词用is。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
考查used短语及介词。be used to do被用来做某事，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，排除B/D选项；cut off“剪下”；cut down“砍倒”；结合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知，此处指的是“把羊毛从绵羊身上剪下来”，应用cut off，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，所以，后跟从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管，即使。看报纸是为了了解发生了什么，表目的，后跟从句，因此用so that。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知，“people”和“encourage”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，结合时间状语“Now”可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的花园啊！它每天都被打扫！
考查被动语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done，主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——祝贺你成功！——没有你的帮助，我简直不知道从哪里开始。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；highly高度地；quickly快速地；simply简直。根据“didn’t know where to start”可知，此处表示“简直不知道从哪里开始”。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们班的学生被分成几个学习小组。
考查被动语态。此处主语和谓语divide之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，be divided into“被分成”，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局，这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据“O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings”可知结局意想不到，由此推出应是广受欢迎，用widely符合语境。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：我恐怕不能按时完成任务了，因为我只有30分钟的时间。
考查一般现在时的被动语态，观察句子，主语I与谓语动词give的关系是“我被给予的”，可知时态为被动语态(be done)，give的过去分词是given。再结合“I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time”可知时态为一般现在时，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——火车票在网上出售。很方便。——是的，你可以用身份证乘火车。
考查被动语态。句子主语tickets与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“It is convenient.”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的一些基本情况。
16．句意：去年暑假，我去了世界上最著名的历史景点之一——在中国北京的紫禁城。
the most famous最著名的，最高级；more famous较著名的，比较级；famous著名的，原级；most famous最高级。根据“one of the world’s”可知三者以上的对象作比较，应该用形容词的最高级，因前面已经有“the”。故选D。
17．句意：它是皇帝和他们的大臣们处理公务的地方。
when什么时候；where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据语境此处应填上一个引导词可作地点状语表示“在……地方。故选B。
18．句意：然而，宫殿本身并不是紫色。
then然后；however然而；so所以；and和。根据“the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. ”可知紫禁城应该是紫色，后文“ is not purple”形成转折关系，B选项“然而”可表转折。故选B。
19．句意：宫殿本身并不是紫色。
it它；its它的；it’s它是，it is的缩写；itself 它自己。强调“the palace”本身，应该用反身代词itself。故选D。
20．句意：皇帝还会在紫禁城举办一些大型的节日庆典。
too也，位于句末；also也，还；neither两者都不；either也不。根据“the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.”可知紫禁城是处理公务的地方，所以此处应该填词表示“也，还”。故选B。
21．句意：春节期间，皇帝会邀请所有的家庭成员及他的大臣参加宴会。
invites邀请，动词的第三人称单数形式；invite原形；have invited现在完成时；would invite过去将来时。根据语境，在春节期间，皇帝一般都会这么做，表示某一种习惯，would加动词原形可表示过去的某一种习惯。故选D。
22．句意：这么奢侈的一次宴会足以养活一个平民家庭的三代人。
a一个；the定冠词；/零冠词；an一个。根据“It was such”可知此处考查强调句的句式“It was a/an adj. n. that”，因空后为“expensive”，此处应该填an。故填D。
23．句意：现在，紫禁城作为一个历史遗迹为全世界游客而著名。
for为了；to到；with和；as作为。根据语境和“is known"可知此题考查词组“be known as”表示“以……著名”。故选D。
24．句意：就像一个梦想得以实现。
come true实现，原形；came true过去式；has come true现在完成时；coming true现在分词形式。根据语境表示“已经”可知此处应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has done。故选C。
25．句意：并且我感到很高兴能够继续这次的旅程和看一些我曾经一直想要去看的东西。
go on继续，原形；to go on不定式；going on现在分词；gone on过去分词。根据词组“be excited to do sth”表示“做某事很兴奋”，可知此处应填to go on。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代科技的影响下，人们有了新的方式欣赏传统文化。
26．细节理解题。文章一共介绍了三种传统文艺方式，即“Peking Opera”、“Crosstalk”和“Traditional Clothing”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.”可知，京剧表演者在网上和观众沟通交流，这比坐在剧院里更加有趣。这是一种新的方式。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions.”可知，在观看京剧的同时，观众们可以同时进行提问。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day.”可知，传统服饰的表演在2020年3月26日进行。故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章讲述了在电脑技术日新月异的发展下，三种传统文化得到了新的关注。对比选项，文章最有可能来自于与文化有关的杂志中。故选D。
31．is made of 32．took a boat trip 33．felt sick 34．interest 35．got off 36．has to 37．on the Internet 38．by himself 39．join in 40．to go home
31．句意：这个埃菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的。它看起来很棒。根据“The Eiffel Tower...metal.”以及备选单词可知，be made of意为“由……制成”，符合句意。根据looks可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填is made of。
32．句意：Jean两周前和她的朋友在河上乘船旅行，他们玩得很开心。根据“They enjoyed themselves.”以及“on the river”可知 take a boat trip“乘船旅行”，符合句意。根据“two weeks ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填took a boat trip。
33．句意：去年我们第一次乘飞机旅行时感到恶心。根据“We...during our first plane trip”以及备选单词可知feel sick“感到恶心”符合句意。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填felt sick。
34．句意：颐和园是一个名胜古迹。根据“The Summer Palace is a place of ...”可知place of interest“名胜古迹”，符合题意。故填interest。
35．句意：汽车一到上海游乐园，李明就下了车。根据“Li Ming...the bus as soon as it arrived at Shanghai Amusement Park.”以及备选单词可知这里表示“下车”，get off意为“下车”。根据arrived可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填got off。
36．句意：她不得不乘公共汽车上学，因为她家离学校很远。根据“because her home is far from the school.”可知这里表示“她不得不坐公交车去学校”，have to意为“不得不”，句子使用一般现在时，故填has to。
37．句意：如果您需要一些信息，请在网上获取。根据“If you need some information, please get it...”和备选单词可知on the Internet“在网上”符合题意。故填on the Internet。
38．句意：李明独立做作业吗？根据“Does Li Ming do his homework...”以及备选单词可知by oneself“独立”，符合题意。主语是Li Ming，所以反身代词用himself。故填by himself。
39．句意：同学们，请加入游戏吧。真的令人兴奋！please后面加动词原形，构成祈使句，根据“ please...the game. It’s exciting!”可知这里表示“让同学们加入游戏”，join in“加入”符合题意。故填join in。
40．句意：他迫不及待地想回家看电视上的世界杯。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，根据“to watch the World Cup on TV”可知这里表示“回家看世界杯”。故填to go home。
41．B 42．F 43．E 44．G 45．D
本文是A和B就中国传统节日端午节展开对话。
41．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，B选项“中国夏天也有这样的节日吗？”符合情景。故选B。
42．根据“We make zongzi and have dragon boat races.”可知，此句是问端午节都有哪些活动，F选项“那天你们通常做什么？”符合情景。故选F。
43．根据“We make zongzi and have dragon boat races.”可知，此空是对上述活动进行评价，E选项“听起来非常有趣。”符合情景。故选E。
44．根据“ He died for his country.”可知，此处应该对屈原的死表示惋惜，G选项“真可惜！”符合情景。故选G。
45．根据“Was the date that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year ”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答。D选项“是的，你真聪明。”符合情景。故选D。
六．Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to share with you this special festival. Teachers’ Day falls on 10th September every year. The date is a few days after the start of a new term. It gives a good start to teaching and learning.
Teachers’ Day has been celebrated many years. It asks all the Chinese people to respect the teachers for their work. Also, it tells people that knowledge is important. On Teachers’ Day, students usually send greeting cards with good wishes to their teachers. Last year, I made some cards with flowers for my teachers.
Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Song Yue
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，写作时要按书信格式写。写作时应承接短文开头。第一段叙述教师节的时间以及庆祝教师节的意义。第二段叙述庆祝教师节的目的以及学生是如何做的。最后一段是结束语，一般是祝福的语言。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写回信。在写教师节以及庆祝教师节的目的和意义时，时态为一般现在时。在叙述作者本人去年做了什么庆祝教师节时用一般过去时。回信时，要点一定要完整，并且保证条理清晰。