Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A --2导学案九年级英语全一册（无答案）

九年级英语Unit7导学案 （2） 第___周第___课时
课题 Unit7 Section A --2 课 型 新授课 主备人
教师寄语 Nothing down ，nothing up. 不经历风雨，就见不到彩虹。
学习目标 1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had＋过去分词2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”
一、写出下列短语1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school返回学校4. start teaching开始教学 5. go off响铃 6. rush out the door冲出房门 7. give sb a lift捎某人一程8. miss both events错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. 12. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升13.jump out of bed跳下床 14. collect the math homework收数学作业 plete the work for my boss完成老板的工作16. show up赶到,出现 二、时态学习过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。【探究提升】基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如： He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 （6） 状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。 She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。 注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。 （7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 We had hoped to be able to come and see you . 我们本来希望能来看看你。 时间状语before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than，yet，already等。三）【巩固训练】单项选择1．He asked me __ __ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She __ ___lived here for ______ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __ ___ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _______ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. — Look! Mr Green is at the end of the street. — No. It _______ be him. He has gone to England. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 四）用动词的适当形式填空1. We __ ____ (paint) the house before we moved_ (move) in.2. That rich old man __ ___ (make) a will before he died(die).3. They __ _ (study) the map of the country before they _l___ (leave).4. The robbers _ ____ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I _ _____ (turn off) all the lights before I _____ (go) to bed.6. Paul_________ (go) out with Jane before he _ _____ (make) a phone call.7. Tom ___ __ (say) he ________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____ (fail ) because we _ ______ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ___ _____ (finish) speaking, he __ ___ (leave) the hall.10.The Reads_________ (have) lunch when I __ _____(get) to their house.
自我评价专栏(分优良中差四个等级)
自主学习： 合作与交流： 书写： 综合：