2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 7 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．Mrs. Brown is a teacher of _________, and her daughter is _________ girl.
A．40 years old; a 8-year-old B．40-years-old; a 8 years old
C．40 years old; an 8-year-old D．40-year-old; an 8 years old
2．—Shall we go to the cinema tonight
—________.
A．OK, let’s go B．Good idea
C．Sorry, I won’t D．Not at all
3．—Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
—_______. I’ll do it for you right away.
A．That’s all right B．I hope so C．No problem D．You’re welcome
4．—Mr Wu, I don’t have enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class every day.
—Perhaps you should ________ your time better and go to bed earlier.
A．spend B．make C．manage D．have
5．—Shall we go to the cinema
—________. But I don’t know what films are on now.
A．It takes time B．Good idea C．Maybe you’re right D．Don’t mention it
6．—Staying in that kind of environment for ________ hours will influence one’s health.
— ________. Let’s move out.
A．a number of; I agree B．a number of; Certainly not
C．the number of; Good idea D．the number of; Don’t worry
7．—Dad, can I do my homework after playing football with my friends
—________. Homework comes first.
A．Sure B．No problem C．No deal D．Of course
8．The doctors ________ my father to do sports for an hour every day.
A．advice B．advise C．suggest D．support
9．—The online course given by our English teacher was so good that I really enjoyed it.
—_________ I really had a great time!
A．With pleasure. B．I agree. C．Good idea! D．Sounds good!
10．—I have difficulty working out this math problem by myself. Could you please help me
—________.
A．With pleasure B．Certainly not C．Of course not D．That’s right
11．—Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—________. What changeable weather!
A．Not exactly B．I’m afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case
12．—Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes I have some more words to look up.
—Of course. ________
A．Take your time. B．Make yourself at home.
C．Enjoy yourself. D．Please be in a hurry.
13．Her grandfather was ill yesterday. She went to ________ him immediately.
A．take away B．keep away from C．take care of D．keep out
14．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so
15．— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．I agree B．Not at all C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
二、完形填空
I stood outside my teacher’s office, thinking about my final grade. Words were my secret friend, and although I hadn’t told anyone, I wanted to make a life out of them as a famous writer someday. Surely, I thought, my ____16____ would be a sign of my future success.
The door opened. Mr. Mills ___17___ my paper out of his bag and handed it to me. A large red C looked angrily at me. My first thought was to ___18___ the paper and run. Heat rose to my face. I ___19___ to say goodbye as I turned. I gave up my dream of being a writer.
Life went on. Something ___20___ shortly after my 30th birthday. Perhaps I finally realized the emptiness that had come with ignoring (忽略) my own need to ___21___. It was time to rediscover my ___22___.
I began sending my work to magazines. When the work was ___23___, I didn’t give up. I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year, ___24___ I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound. I told myself that not every rejection had to do with writing quality. But I couldn’t help counting the rejections.
Later, I ___25___ an editorial comment course. I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me. I became very ___26___. She smiled. “This is lovely and great writing.” I smiled back and stopped worrying.
One morning, the phone rang. “Your ___27___ has won a grant (资助),” a woman said. “Five hundred dollars.” From then on, I ___28___ counting the rejections although I still have them. I’ve made a ___29___ and posted it above my desk. Each time I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list. My list ___30___ me never to give up my dreams.
16．A．progress B．hobby C．courage D．grade
17．A．pushed B．took C．carried D．watched
18．A．sell B．copy C．throw D．find
19．A．remembered B．wanted C．agreed D．managed
20．A．changed B．appeared C．broke D．lost
21．A．listen B．speak C．write D．read
22．A．story B．dream C．chance D．idea
23．A．used B．printed C．bought D．returned
24．A．because B．so C．but D．if
25．A．joined B．took part in C．joined in D．attended
26．A．brave B．surprised C．nervous D．polite
27．A．work B．plan C．meeting D．job
28．A．enjoyed B．kept C．stopped D．continued
29．A．mistake B．note C．decision D．list
30．A．needs B．encourages C．allows D．asks
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
●calling people mean (恶意的) names
●laughing at people
●telling lies about people
●taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
●not letting someone play in a group
●hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
●sending bad messages online
●sharing photos online without permission
●not letting someone be part of an online group
●spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult what you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
31．According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT _________.
A．calling people mean names B．hitting people
C．telling lies about people D．laughing with people
32．Cyberbullying means bullying _________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the street D．on the Internet
33．When you get bad messages online, you should _________.
A．share them with friends B．give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once D．keep them as your secrets
34．If you are not kind to someone, you should _________.
A．say sorry to that person B．talk about it in public
C．ask your parents to say sorry D．feel sad and keep quiet
35．This passage is mainly written for _________.
A．teachers B．parents C．children D．the police
四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
invent rapid they eight safe
36．My grandmother is nearly 100 years old. She can’t walk upstairs to the ________ floor of the building.
37．Though the flu is very dangerous to humans, the doctor doesn’t seem worried about his own ________.
38．The housework is too tiring, so I would like to own a robot similar to ________.
39．We feel proud that Nantong has developed ________ these years than before.
40．We all know that Edison was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
五、从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。
__41__ How’s it going __42__ I’m sorry to lose your ruler. __43__ Don’t be late for school, Cindy. __44__ I got the first prize in the competition. __45__ Could you please take out the rubbish A．By bike. B．Not bad. C．Yes, sure. D．Never mind. E. Congratulations. F. OK. I must be on time.
六、书面表达
请以 “My Favourite TV Programme”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。要求表达准确并包括以下几点：
1. 你喜欢的节目名称;
2. 你喜欢这个节目的理由;
3. 看这个节目对你有什么启发？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：布朗女士是一名40岁的教师，她的女儿是一个8岁的女孩。
考查年龄的表达。a teacher of 40 years old意为“一名40岁的教师”；8-year-old意为“8岁的”，是复合形容词，可修饰名词；eight以元音音素开头，其前冠词用an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。OK, let’s go好，我们走吧；Good idea好主意；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；Not at all一点也不。问题是在征求对方的意见，表达接受建议可以回答Good idea。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？——好的，我马上给你挂上。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I hope so我希望如此；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不必客气；根据“Could you help me put up the maps on the wall ”可知，这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，通过“I’ll do it for you right away.”可知，答应了对方的请求，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我睡眠不足，每天上课都很困。——也许你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；make制造；manage管理；have有。根据“Perhaps you should...your time better and go to bed earlier.”可知，是更好地管理时间，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们要去看电影，好吗？——好主意。但是我不知道现在上映什么电影。
考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；Good idea好主意；Maybe you’re right可能你是对的；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Shall we go to the cinema ”可知，此处表示建议去看电影，因此表示同意，认为这是好主意，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——在这种环境中待上几个小时会影响一个人的健康。——我同意。我们搬出去吧。
考查形容词短语和情景交际。a number of许多的；the number of……的数目；I agree我同意； Certainly not当然不行；Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Staying in that kind of environment for …hours will, influence one’s health.”可知，此处指几个小时，使用a number of；根据“Let’s move out.”可知，此处对于上述建议观点表示同意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以和朋友踢完足球后做作业吗？——不行。家庭作业是第一位。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；No problem没问题；No deal不行；Of course当然。根据“Homework comes first.”可知，父亲不同意先去踢足球，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲每天做一小时的运动。
考查词义辨析。advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；suggest建议，动词；support支持，动词。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，排除A选项。根据“The doctors … my father to do sports for an hour every day”可知，医生建议父亲每天做运动，排除D选项。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，suggest后面不能接动词不定式，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师上的在线课程如此好，以至于我真的非常喜欢。——我同意。我真的度过了快乐的时光！
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；Sounds good听起来不错。由答语“I really had a great time!”可知，此句是同意对方的观点，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我自己解出这道数学题有困难。你能帮我吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；Certainly not当然不；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错，就是这样。根据“Could you please help me ”可知，前者提出请求，应回答愿不愿意帮忙，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。——多变化无常的天气啊！
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I can’t agree more我完全同意；that’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster”及“What changeable weather”可知回答是赞成别人的想法，用句子“I can’t agree more”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我能借用你的字典一会儿吗？我还有一些单词需要查阅。——当然可以了。别着急，慢慢来。
考查情景交际用语。Take your time别着急；Make yourself at home别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快一点。由情境可知，答语表明同意对方的请求，并礼貌表示“别着急，慢慢来”。A项符合语境。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：她祖父昨天病了。她立刻去照顾他。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；keep away from远离；take care of照顾；keep out阻止进入。根据“Her grandfather was ill yesterday.”可知，祖父生病了，所以要照顾他，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I don’t think so我不这样认为。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意。它们确实对我们的学习产生了不良影响。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Not at all一点也不，别客气；No problem没问题；It’s my pleasure乐意为您效劳。根据“They really have a bad influence on our study.”可知，对于上句观点此处表示同意，故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
本文介绍了作者努力实现自己写作梦想的经历。
16．句意：当然，我认为成绩会是以后成功的标志之一。
progress进步；hobby爱好；courage勇气；grade等级、成绩。根据前面“I stood outside my teache’s office, thinking about my final grade.”可知，他关心自己的“成绩”，故选D。
17．句意：米尔斯先生把我的卷子从他的包里拿出来递给我。
pushed推；took拿；carried携带；watched观看。根据“The door opened Mr Mills…my paper out of his bag and handed it to me.”可以推出，老师应该是从包里把作者的卷子拿出来，然后递给作者。所给选中只有took符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我的第一个想法是把卷子扔掉然后逃跑。
sell卖；copy抄袭；throw扔；find 发现。根据“My first thought was to…the paper and run.”可知，作者看到成绩很糟糕，第一反应应该是想把卷子“丢弃”后逃走，所给选项中throw符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：我转身努力说了再见。
remembered 记得；wanted想；agreed同意；managed设法做到。根据“Heat rose to my face. I…to say goodbye as I turned”可知，作者感觉很羞愧，虽然想马上离开，但是出于礼貌，还是转过身“设法”说出了再见。manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”。故选D。
20．句意：在我 30 岁生日后不久，有些事发生了改变。
changed改变；appeared出现；broke打破；lost失去。根据“Something…shortly after my 30th birthday”以及后文描述可知，作者开始写作了，因此是发生了变化。故选A。
21．句意：或许我终于意识到了忽视了自己写作的需要带来了空虚感。
listen听；speak说；write写；read读。根据“I began sending my work to magazines.”可知，作者开始给杂志社投寄作品，说明作者意识到忽视了自己“写作”的需要带来了空虚感。故选C。
22．句意：是时候重新实现我的梦想。
story故事；dream梦想；chance机会；idea主意。根据第二段最后一句话“I gave up my dream of being a writer.”并结合句意可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以这里应该表达的是：是时候重新实现自己写作的梦想。故选B。
23．句意：当作品被退回的时候也不放弃。
used用；printed打印；bought买；returned归还、退回。根据“I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year,…I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound.”可知，作者的作品被“退回”过多次，结合句意可以推出这里要表达的是：我开始不停写作寄给杂志，即使作品被“退回”也不退缩，return意为“退回”。故选D。
24．句意：虽然我寄出了118件作品，但是也被拒绝了89次。
because 因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。分析句子“I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year,…I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound.”可知，设空处前面的句子和设空处后面的句子为转折关系，也就是说：虽然作者寄出了118件作品，“但是”也被拒绝了89次。所给选项只有but符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：后来，我参加了编辑评论课程。
joined参加；took part in参加；joined in加入；attend参加。根据“an editorial comment course”可知，参加课程应该使用动词attend，故选D。
26．句意：我变得很紧张。
brave勇敢的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me”和后面的“I smiled back and stopped worrying.”可知，作者当时面对拿着自己作品的编辑，应该变得很紧张。故选C。
27．句意：你的作品赢得了赞助。
work作品；plan计划；meeting会议；job工作。根据“Your…has won a grant”并结合前文描述可知，作者一直致力于写作，所以这里应该是作者的“写作作品”赢得了赞助，所给选项中work最为符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：从那以后，我停止数被拒的次数，尽管这种情况仍在继续。
enjoyed喜欢；kept保持；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“From then on, I…counting the rejections although I still have them.”并结合前文描述可知，作者的作品已经赢得了赞助，结合所给选项可以推出：作者是停止数被拒的次数了。故选C。
29．句意：我制作了一份清单并且把它贴在桌子上。
mistake错误；note笔记；decision决定；list清单。根据后面的句子“I add it to the list”可知，作者制作了一份清单，如果听到鼓励的话语就加在上面。故选D。
30．句意：我的清单鼓励我要永远不要放弃梦想。
needs需要；encourages鼓励；allows允许；asks询问。根据“I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list.”文章描述可知，或者听到“鼓励”的或者“支持”的话语，就会寄到清单上，那么清单上的话语也会“鼓励”作者永不放弃梦想。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
本文主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。
31．细节理解题。根据“What is bullying ”这栏所列的六点可知，欺凌包括骂人，打人，编造关于他人的谎言，而D项表述与原文不一致。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying ”这栏所介绍的cyberbullying的特征可知，cyberbullying都发生在因特网上。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.”可知，当你在网上收到带有恶意的消息后，不要回复，而是应该保存好并转给老师、家人或警方。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.”可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要道歉。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，并教孩子们如何应对这种现象，因此本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。
36．eighth 37．safety 38．theirs 39．rapidly 40．inventors
36．1. 句意：我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走到大楼的八楼。空前有the修饰，结合选词可知，此处指的是“八楼”，应用序数词形式，故填eighth。
37．句意：虽然流感对人类非常危险，但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。根据“Though the flu is very dangerous to humans, the doctor doesn’t seem worried about his own”及选词可知，医生们似乎不担心自己的安全，safety“安全”，名词，故填safety。
38．句意：家务活太累了，所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。结合语境及选词可知，此处是指“他们的机器人”，此处用名词性物主代词，相当于their robot，故填theirs。
39．句意：我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“Nantong has developed...these years than before”及选词可知，发展的比以前更加迅速，rapidly副词，修饰动词develop，故填rapidly。
40．句意：我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Edison”及选词可知，此处指的是“发明家”，是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……其中之一”，故填inventors。
41．B 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．C
41．句意：近来如何？根据“How’s it going ”可知是问候语，选项B“还不错。”符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：我很抱歉把你的尺子弄丢了。根据“I’m sorry to lose your ruler.”可知表达歉意，要回答不客气，D项“不要紧”符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：辛迪，上学不要迟到。根据“Don’t be late for school, Cindy.”可知提醒Cindy不要迟到，回答时要保证准时到，F项“好的。我一定准时到。”符合语境。故选F。
44．句意：我在比赛中得了第一名。根据“I got the first prize in the competition.”可知要祝贺对方取得第一名，E项“恭喜。”符合语境。故选E。
45．句意：请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？根据“Could you please take out the rubbish ”可知是要用Yes,或No来表示同意或不同意，C项“好，当然可以。”符合语境。故选C。
六．例文：
My Favourite TV Programme
I like watching TV in my spare time. The programmes about animals such as The Planet of the Animals on Discovery Channel and The World of the Animals on CCTV-10 are my favourites.
By watching these programmes I can see a lot of lovely and beautiful sometimes strange animals. I have never seen them before. Also the beautiful scenes of the world before me are on the screen.
But what shocks me is that it is said on TV that thousands of kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth, and numbers of animals are among them. How terrible it is! Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human being lived alone on the earth some day.
Animals are our friends. We must try our best to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves.
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意本文内容包含的三个方面：名称、理由和启发，不要遗漏要点。
第一步，说明最喜欢的电视节目是什么；
第二步，阐述自己喜欢节目的理由（2点）；
第三步，谈谈这个节目对自己的启发。
① in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
② by doing sth. 通过做某事
③ thousands of 成千上万
④ try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
① But what shocks me is that it is said on TV that thousands of kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth, and numbers of animals are among them. （What引导的主语从句作主语）
② How terrible it is! （How+形容词+主语+谓语!）
③ Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human being lived alone on the earth some day.（if only引导的条件状语从句）