2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 8 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．—I’m looking for our English teacher. Where is she
—She __________ be in Class One. It’s their English class now.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
2．—Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise B．noise; sound C．voice; sound D．sound; voice
3．—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.
A．has to B．must C．can’t D．might
4．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you ________ get lost in the mountains.
一OK. I will wait until you have time.
A．might B．should C．need D．must
5．Some students went out of the school hall because it was too ________ in it.
A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises
6．Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night.
A．awake; asleep B．sleepy; awake C．asleep; awake D．awake; sleep
7．—Dick didn’t ________ the meeting. What’s the matter
—Oh, he had an accident and hurt his leg.
A．miss B．treat C．attend D．develop
8．—You mustn’t ever tell ________. Will you, Tom
—Of course, I won’t.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
9．— Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!
— Really Would you please ________ the main points for me I’m busy now.
A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize
10．—Who do you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹). He’s the ________ of China. And we are _________ to be doing our part for our country.
A．leader; pride B．proud; proud
C．pride; proud D．general; pride
11．— My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework.
— Calm down, Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.
A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
12．— Did you find your English notebook
— No. I’d searched all the places where I __________ have left it, but with no luck!
A．must B．might C．can D．should
13．To learn English well, we must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”
A．smart B．patient C．awake D．sleepy
14．—Who is singing next door It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—It ________ be Jane. She likes singing English songs very much.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
15．—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If a door is closed in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.
A．must B．would C．should D．can
二、完形填空
Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ____16____ outside. I got dressed ____17____ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a ____18____ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the ____19____ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago ____20____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____21____ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my ____22____ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the ____23____ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy ____24____ me in front.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked ______25______. I saw the dark sky full of bright ______26______. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ______27______ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It ______28______ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest ______29______. I stood there and thanked ______30______ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat
19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check
22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner
23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise
24．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled
25．A．up B．down C．left D．right
26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot
28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights
30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather
三、阅读理解
Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
“That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
31．Mr. White ________ when the bell rang.
A．was getting ready for bed B．was playing computer games
C．was making a call. D．was watching TV
32．Why did Mr. White rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time
A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor.
B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C．He was afraid of the ring.
D．He was waiting for someone.
33．From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day.
A．write notes to each other
B．visit others at night
C．play jokes on each other
D．send presents to children
34．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in the last paragraph
A．惊叫 B．哭喊 C．沉默 D．跌倒
35．What did Mr. White think about the English boy
A．He was a bad boy. B．He was friendly with him.
C．He shouldn’t ring the bell at midnight. D．He did a dangerous thing just now.
四、从方框中选择合适的词填空。每词限用一次。
disturb, noise, deaf, environment, print
36．The ________ kept him awake.
37．We should help disabled people, such as the blind and the ________.
38．I’d like to ________ the contract but I can’t find the printer.
39．Throwing rubbish around has a bad effect on the ________.
40．I’m sorry to ________ you.
五、根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why _____41_____
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it
Linda: I can’t remember! _____42_____
Mom: Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag
Linda: _____43_____
Mom: So it can’t be stolen(偷).
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.
Mom: _____44_____
Linda: Yes. I left earlier than the others. _____45_____. I’ll call them to check if anybody has it.
A．I attended a concert yesterday so it might be in the music hall.
B．What’s the matter
C．What did you do yesterday
D．Maybe someone picked it up.
E．So you may left it in the park
F．No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
六、书面表达
假如你叫张强，你校英文报本期专栏的话题是“讲述一件令人惊恐的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分，发挥你的想象力，就此话题为该专栏写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1．文中应至少使用两个含有情态动词表示推测的句子；
2．文中应体现人物由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程；
3．词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——我正在找我们的英语老师。她在哪里？——她一定在一班。现在是他们的英语课。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“It’s their English class now”可知，此处表示十分有把握的肯定推测，应用must，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——当地震发生的时候，你听见一些奇怪的声音吗？——不，当时我在花园里享受着我鸟儿美妙的声音。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound自然界的一切声音。空一是指自然界的一切声音，用sound，空二是指鸟叫的声音用voice。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。
考查动词辨析。has to不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“because he cares best about it”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你不能独自去那里，因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好。我会等到你有时间。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可能；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定。由句中”because you...get lost”可知，此句是说可能会在山里迷路，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：一些学生走出了学校大厅，因为里面太吵了。
考查形容词作表语。noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily吵闹地；noises噪音，名词复数。根据“it was too ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉，所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断，尼克应该是激动的难以入睡，因此第一个空用asleep；根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知，第二个空指到了12点，尼克仍然是醒着的。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——迪克没有参加会议。怎么了？——哦，他出了车祸，伤了腿。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；treat对待；attend参加；develop发展。根据“Dick didn’t...the meeting.”以及“he had an accident and hurt his leg.”可知迪克因为出了车祸所以没有参加会议，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你千万不要告诉任何人，好吗，汤姆？—— 当然，我不会告诉任何人的。
考查不定代词。somebody某人，有人，一般用于肯定句；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，所有人；anybody (用于疑问句、条件从句)任何人。此句是否定句，用anybody。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——听，钟南山正在演讲！——真的？请你把要点记录下来好吗？我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收；reach到达；realize意识到；根据“Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!”可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——钱学森。他是“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。我们很自豪能为我们的国家做出贡献。
考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。leader领导；pride骄傲；general将军；proud骄傲的。根据“He’s the ... of China”可知，第一空要用名词；结合前一句“He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹).”可知，此处指钱学森是中国的“骄傲”；再根据“And we are ... to be doing our part for our country.”可知，第二空要用形容词作表语，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我做作业的时候，弟弟总是打扰我。——冷静点，亨利！ 除了你自己，没有人能给你带来平静。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“but yourself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能给你带来平静。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你找到你的英语笔记本了吗？——没有。我已经找遍了所有可能遗留下它的地方，但运气不佳！
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；should应该。根据上文“I’d searched all the places”提示，此处指的是可能遗留下它的地方，表推测应用情态动词might。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：要学好英语，我们必须要有耐心。俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”
考查形容词词义辨析。smart聪明的；patient耐心的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”可知，此处表示“有耐心的”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——一定是简。她非常喜欢唱英文歌。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must肯定；may或许；can可能。根据“She likes singing English songs very much.”可知，表示一种肯定推测；故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——开心点！ 如果你面前有一扇门是关着的，那么一定有一扇窗是为你打开的。
考查情态动词。must一定；would将，会；should应该；can能。根据“If a door is closed in front of you, there...be a window opened for you”可知此处是安慰别人，给你关了一扇门，一定有另一扇窗为你而开，表示肯定推测用must。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。
16．句意：外面还是黑的。
bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。
17．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。
18．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。
hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。
19．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。
weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。
20．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。
make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。
22．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。
older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。
23．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。
active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。
24．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。
25．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。
up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。
26．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。
planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。
27．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。
kept保持；stopped停止；started起动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。
28．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。
29．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。
seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。
30．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
本文讲述了怀特先生半夜两次听到门铃声，他打开门却什么也没发现，最后才知道是隔壁的英国小男孩跟他开的愚人节玩笑。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.”可知，怀特先生正要准备睡觉。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there.”可推知，他想知道来访者是谁。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可推知，愚人节那天人们可以互相开玩笑。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据怀特先生说“Oh, it was the English boy next door!”这句话时的状态，可猜测出“exclaimed”表示“惊叫”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“and almost smiled”可推知，怀特先生知道小男孩是跟他开玩笑，没有恶意，对他很友好。故选B。
36．noise 37．deaf 38．print 39．environment 40．disturb
【解析】36．句意：噪音让他保持清醒。根据“ kept him awake”以及所给词可知是噪音让他保持清醒，noise“噪音”。故填noise。
37．句意：我们应该帮助残疾人，例如盲人和聋人。根据“the blind and the...”以及所给词可知此处指“聋人”，deaf“聋的”，the+adj.表示“一类人”。故填deaf。
38．句意：我想打印合同，但找不到打印机。根据“I can’t find the printer”以及所给词可知是想要打印合同，print“打印”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填print。
39．句意：随地乱扔垃圾会对环境造成不良影响。根据“Throwing rubbish around has a bad effect on the”以及所给词可知乱扔垃圾会对环境造成不好的影响，environment“环境”。故填environment。
40．句意：很抱歉打扰你。根据“I’m sorry to”以及所给词可知是很抱歉打扰，disturb“打扰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填disturb。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．D
本文是琳达和妈妈的对话。琳达的书包丢了，妈妈和她一起分析可能在什么地方。
41．根据上下文“I’m really worried.…I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，琳达很忧虑，于是妈妈询问发生了什么事；故“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“where did you last put it ”可知，此处是琳达回忆自己把书包放在什么地方；故“我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag ”可知，此处是琳达介绍书包里的东西；故“不，只有我的书，我的粉色发带和一些网球。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.”可知，此处是妈询问琳达书包是否在公园；故“所以你可能把它落在公园里？”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上下文“I left earlier than the others. …I’II call them to check if anybody has it.”可知，此处是琳达猜测自己的书包可能被人捡走，所以打电话询问；故“也许有人捡到了。”符合语境。故选D。
六．例文
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be. It couldn’t be my father or my mother, because they had gone to their friend’s party. They said they would come back home late. Who’s that Perhaps it could be my neighbor. He may have come back home from work. He always works late in the office. I said to myself, “Be brave! There’s nothing to be worried about.” Then I opened the door and all my friends were there saying “Happy birthday”! How excited I was!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，写作时应按记叙文的格式来写，根据提供的开头部分，续写故事，讲述一件令人惊恐的事件，其中应使用至少两个含有情态动词的句子，故事中也应体现人物由惊恐到惊喜的情感变化过程。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称或第三人称来写，时态以一般过去时为主。写作时应承接短文开头，发挥想象，撰写一个符合情理的故事，续写时应重点描述人物的心理变化，要抓住“惊恐”和“惊喜”两个情态变化的发展来写。写作时应注意故事的合理性。