人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future 单元课堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future 单元课堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 14:59:43 | ||
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Unit 2 Looking into the future
单元课堂检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．They advocate a simple life with an ________(强调) on hard work, family, and community.
2．On the order hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many ________(利益、好处) over the years.
3．The president ______(反对) giving military aid to this country.
4．We ________(道歉) for the late arrival of the train.
5．In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动的) control of just about everything in our home.
6．Drinking plenty of water is my ________(日常的) task.
7．Recent pressure at work may account for his ________(不正常的) behavior.
8．As we passed by, a smell of bread drifted from some ________(远处的) bakery.
9．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary ________(可能性、前景).
10．She ________ (转换) on the TV set as soon as she arrived home.
11．________ (克隆) human embryos is not legal in many countries.
12．She is a ________ (职业) woman rather than a housewife.
13．They are ________ (预测) that the plan will be finished in the next few months.
14．Having collected and ________ (评估) the information, scientists make predictions.
15．The government has an interest in importing ________ (科学上的) equipment.
16．It is widely ________ (承认) that the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.
17．He was ________ (评论) on the subject when I came in.
18．As we get older, our bodies become less _________ (效率高的)at burning up calories.
19．Babies need ________(不断的) attention.
20．We must promote originality and encourage __________(创新).
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．You prefer healthy food________fast food.
22．We heard a s________ news that he died yesterday.
23．They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ________(potential) save your life.
24．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________(warn) to your phone.
25．When we got home, we ________(find) all the lights on.
26．He commanded that his men ________(fire).
27．He attracted her attention for ________ instant.
28．I have a ________(prefer) for physiology.
29．Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you ________ you get home each evening.
30．The physiology he majored in ________(switch) to physics.
31．I had a chance ________ (visit) the Great Wall last month.
32．Having adopted a new method，they worked more ________ (efficient).
33．The doctor said that their baby was ________ (normal)，which made the couple very sad.
34．The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a ________ (clone) monster.
35．Mr Smith likes to help us even ________ he is very busy.
36．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be ________ (benefit) to me.
37．On the one hand，people are more than eager ________ (share) ideas with others.
38．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the committee.
39．Many of these chemicals can lead ________ cancer or other illnesses.
40．It is ________ (believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
三、完形填空
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 41 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 42 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 43 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 44 to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for ” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 45 , but he didn’t answer.
“Not the 46 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 47 .”
I bought a ticket and 48 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 49 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 50 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 51 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 52 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I 53 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 54 you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 55 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 56 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 57 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 58 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite 59 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 60 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
41．A．accept B．follow C．control D．visit
42．A．frightened B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed
43．A．touching B．climbing C．hitting D．covering
44．A．pointing B．attaching C．contributing D．leading
45．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy
46．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick
47．A．kick B．jump C．relax D．escape
48．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried
49．A．promised B．examined C．imagined D．confirmed
50．A．steps B．words C．secrets D．cheers
51．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention
52．A．ahead B．around C．outside D．behind
53．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed
54．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
55．A．knocks B．pours C．slides D．bursts
56．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor
57．A．light B．space C．mess D．shade
58．A．place B．signal C．object D．period
59．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient
60．A．unless B．because C．once D．although
四、阅读理解
A
In the far，far future，bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power，and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer(飞碟). Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathy helmets(心灵感应帽) that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it！You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!
What about the food of the future？Scientists think that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal，limestone，air，and water. The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
What about highways of the future？Well，a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer(驾驶). Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won’t even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow，rain，or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park，you won’t have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.
The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
61．What can we learn from the passage
A．With telepathy helmets, we can share our thoughts without any words.
B．The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.
C．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
D．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
62．With the future highways，________ .
A．small children have to learn to drive
B．car accidents still couldn’t be avoided
C．we can be taken to the destination without steering
D．cars will be no longer equipped with brakes
63．The author’s attitude towards the future life is________.
A．disappointed B．pessimistic
C．satisfied D．doubtful
B
Do you need a human to create a beautiful scent (气味) That’s the question being asked as artificial intelligence (AI) starts to enter the perfume(香水) industry.
Companies are increasingly turning to technology in order to create more bestselling, unique fragrances that can be produced in just minutes. Last year, Swiss-based fragrance developer Givaudan Fragrances launched Carto, an artificial intelligence-powered tool to help perfumers(调香师). Through machine learning (a way computers improve outcomes automatically by learning from past results) Carto can suggest combinations of ingredients.
Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand’s vast library of fragrance formulas (配方) — a much more efficient process than using traditional forms. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents.
German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra. Like Carto, Philyra can’t actually sniff anything. But it is not designed to replace perfumers.
“It’s machine-learning and sometimes the results have been wrong,” says Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise. “It’s still a project, the more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.”
64．What is Carto according to the passage
A．a bestselling unique fragrance. B．a Swiss-based fragrance developer.
C．an AI-powered tool. D．combinations of ingredients.
65．What’s the main idea of para. 3
A．The process of making fragrance. B．Two ways of making fragrance.
C．The importance of a small robot. D．The popularity of a small robot.
66．What can we infer from Claire Viola’s opinion on Philyra
A．It will replace perfumers in the near future.
B．It’s the most effective technology to produce perfume.
C．The results will be perfect when using it.
D．We should train and improve it, because it’s machine-learning.
67．In which section of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Lifestyle B．Entertainment
C．Advertisement D．Science & technology
五、七选五
Marine Layer is an American clothing company that has recently earned an impressive qualification. It is the first in the world to take old T-shirts and transform them into brand new ones, using 100% recycled materials.68． The collection was launched on April 28 to much fanfare in the eco-fashion world.
Re-spun shirts are made from old T-shirts that supporters have mailed to the company or dropped off in store. 69． Then they are cleaned using waterless technology, broken down, and woven into a colored cotton fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber to create the final yarn(纱).
70． Interestingly, Recover has been recycling fabrics since the 1940s, when people were looking for a solution to clothing shortages during World War II. The yarn is sent to Los Angeles for milling and sewing, from where the finished shirts are distributed to Marine Layer’s 41 stores and online shops.
71． Each shirt varies slightly in color. No water, chemicals, or dyes are used in production. Best of all, Marine Layer has no intention of stopping with its first Re-Spun collection. Customers are urged to keep sending in their old shirts using a prepaid mailer, and will get $5 credit for each one, up to a total of $25.
It’s exciting to see the great ways in which fashion companies are trying to reduce their environmental impact. This fabric recycling technology promises to revolutionize the industry and make good use of the 80 pounds of clothing that the average American throws away each year. 72．
A．The technology deserves a lot.
B．The result is its Re-spun collection.
C．Many people are interested in the project.
D．These old shirts are sorted into four color groups.
E.Now using old clothes to make new is truly fashionable.
F.The fabric breakdown takes place at a factory called Recover.
G.The first collection consists of four shirts for men and four for women.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
答案第1页，共2页
1．emphasis
2．benefits
3．opposed
4．apologized
5．automatic
6．daily
7．abnormal
8．distant
9．prospect
10．switched
11．Cloning
12．career
13．forecasting
14．evaluated
15．scientific
16．acknowledged
17．remarking
18．efficient
19．constant
20．innovation
21．to
22．shocking
23．potentially
24．warning
25．found
26．(should) fire
27．an
28．preference
29．when
30．was switched
31．to visit
32．efficiently
33．abnormal
34．cloned
35．if/though
36．beneficial
37．to share
38．to be elected
39．to
40．believed
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．D
61．A
62．C
63．C
64．C
65．A
66．D
67．D
68．B
69．D
70．F
71．G
72．A
单元课堂检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．They advocate a simple life with an ________(强调) on hard work, family, and community.
2．On the order hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many ________(利益、好处) over the years.
3．The president ______(反对) giving military aid to this country.
4．We ________(道歉) for the late arrival of the train.
5．In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动的) control of just about everything in our home.
6．Drinking plenty of water is my ________(日常的) task.
7．Recent pressure at work may account for his ________(不正常的) behavior.
8．As we passed by, a smell of bread drifted from some ________(远处的) bakery.
9．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary ________(可能性、前景).
10．She ________ (转换) on the TV set as soon as she arrived home.
11．________ (克隆) human embryos is not legal in many countries.
12．She is a ________ (职业) woman rather than a housewife.
13．They are ________ (预测) that the plan will be finished in the next few months.
14．Having collected and ________ (评估) the information, scientists make predictions.
15．The government has an interest in importing ________ (科学上的) equipment.
16．It is widely ________ (承认) that the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.
17．He was ________ (评论) on the subject when I came in.
18．As we get older, our bodies become less _________ (效率高的)at burning up calories.
19．Babies need ________(不断的) attention.
20．We must promote originality and encourage __________(创新).
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．You prefer healthy food________fast food.
22．We heard a s________ news that he died yesterday.
23．They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ________(potential) save your life.
24．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________(warn) to your phone.
25．When we got home, we ________(find) all the lights on.
26．He commanded that his men ________(fire).
27．He attracted her attention for ________ instant.
28．I have a ________(prefer) for physiology.
29．Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you ________ you get home each evening.
30．The physiology he majored in ________(switch) to physics.
31．I had a chance ________ (visit) the Great Wall last month.
32．Having adopted a new method，they worked more ________ (efficient).
33．The doctor said that their baby was ________ (normal)，which made the couple very sad.
34．The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a ________ (clone) monster.
35．Mr Smith likes to help us even ________ he is very busy.
36．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be ________ (benefit) to me.
37．On the one hand，people are more than eager ________ (share) ideas with others.
38．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the committee.
39．Many of these chemicals can lead ________ cancer or other illnesses.
40．It is ________ (believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
三、完形填空
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 41 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 42 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 43 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 44 to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for ” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 45 , but he didn’t answer.
“Not the 46 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 47 .”
I bought a ticket and 48 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 49 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 50 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 51 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 52 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I 53 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 54 you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 55 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 56 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 57 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 58 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite 59 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 60 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
41．A．accept B．follow C．control D．visit
42．A．frightened B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed
43．A．touching B．climbing C．hitting D．covering
44．A．pointing B．attaching C．contributing D．leading
45．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy
46．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick
47．A．kick B．jump C．relax D．escape
48．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried
49．A．promised B．examined C．imagined D．confirmed
50．A．steps B．words C．secrets D．cheers
51．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention
52．A．ahead B．around C．outside D．behind
53．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed
54．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
55．A．knocks B．pours C．slides D．bursts
56．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor
57．A．light B．space C．mess D．shade
58．A．place B．signal C．object D．period
59．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient
60．A．unless B．because C．once D．although
四、阅读理解
A
In the far，far future，bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power，and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer(飞碟). Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathy helmets(心灵感应帽) that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it！You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!
What about the food of the future？Scientists think that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal，limestone，air，and water. The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
What about highways of the future？Well，a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer(驾驶). Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won’t even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow，rain，or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park，you won’t have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.
The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
61．What can we learn from the passage
A．With telepathy helmets, we can share our thoughts without any words.
B．The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.
C．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
D．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
62．With the future highways，________ .
A．small children have to learn to drive
B．car accidents still couldn’t be avoided
C．we can be taken to the destination without steering
D．cars will be no longer equipped with brakes
63．The author’s attitude towards the future life is________.
A．disappointed B．pessimistic
C．satisfied D．doubtful
B
Do you need a human to create a beautiful scent (气味) That’s the question being asked as artificial intelligence (AI) starts to enter the perfume(香水) industry.
Companies are increasingly turning to technology in order to create more bestselling, unique fragrances that can be produced in just minutes. Last year, Swiss-based fragrance developer Givaudan Fragrances launched Carto, an artificial intelligence-powered tool to help perfumers(调香师). Through machine learning (a way computers improve outcomes automatically by learning from past results) Carto can suggest combinations of ingredients.
Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand’s vast library of fragrance formulas (配方) — a much more efficient process than using traditional forms. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents.
German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra. Like Carto, Philyra can’t actually sniff anything. But it is not designed to replace perfumers.
“It’s machine-learning and sometimes the results have been wrong,” says Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise. “It’s still a project, the more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.”
64．What is Carto according to the passage
A．a bestselling unique fragrance. B．a Swiss-based fragrance developer.
C．an AI-powered tool. D．combinations of ingredients.
65．What’s the main idea of para. 3
A．The process of making fragrance. B．Two ways of making fragrance.
C．The importance of a small robot. D．The popularity of a small robot.
66．What can we infer from Claire Viola’s opinion on Philyra
A．It will replace perfumers in the near future.
B．It’s the most effective technology to produce perfume.
C．The results will be perfect when using it.
D．We should train and improve it, because it’s machine-learning.
67．In which section of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Lifestyle B．Entertainment
C．Advertisement D．Science & technology
五、七选五
Marine Layer is an American clothing company that has recently earned an impressive qualification. It is the first in the world to take old T-shirts and transform them into brand new ones, using 100% recycled materials.68． The collection was launched on April 28 to much fanfare in the eco-fashion world.
Re-spun shirts are made from old T-shirts that supporters have mailed to the company or dropped off in store. 69． Then they are cleaned using waterless technology, broken down, and woven into a colored cotton fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber to create the final yarn(纱).
70． Interestingly, Recover has been recycling fabrics since the 1940s, when people were looking for a solution to clothing shortages during World War II. The yarn is sent to Los Angeles for milling and sewing, from where the finished shirts are distributed to Marine Layer’s 41 stores and online shops.
71． Each shirt varies slightly in color. No water, chemicals, or dyes are used in production. Best of all, Marine Layer has no intention of stopping with its first Re-Spun collection. Customers are urged to keep sending in their old shirts using a prepaid mailer, and will get $5 credit for each one, up to a total of $25.
It’s exciting to see the great ways in which fashion companies are trying to reduce their environmental impact. This fabric recycling technology promises to revolutionize the industry and make good use of the 80 pounds of clothing that the average American throws away each year. 72．
A．The technology deserves a lot.
B．The result is its Re-spun collection.
C．Many people are interested in the project.
D．These old shirts are sorted into four color groups.
E.Now using old clothes to make new is truly fashionable.
F.The fabric breakdown takes place at a factory called Recover.
G.The first collection consists of four shirts for men and four for women.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
答案第1页，共2页
1．emphasis
2．benefits
3．opposed
4．apologized
5．automatic
6．daily
7．abnormal
8．distant
9．prospect
10．switched
11．Cloning
12．career
13．forecasting
14．evaluated
15．scientific
16．acknowledged
17．remarking
18．efficient
19．constant
20．innovation
21．to
22．shocking
23．potentially
24．warning
25．found
26．(should) fire
27．an
28．preference
29．when
30．was switched
31．to visit
32．efficiently
33．abnormal
34．cloned
35．if/though
36．beneficial
37．to share
38．to be elected
39．to
40．believed
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．D
61．A
62．C
63．C
64．C
65．A
66．D
67．D
68．B
69．D
70．F
71．G
72．A